广州新版八下Unit-4Cartoons-and-comic-strips知识点

Unit4Cartoons andcomic strips知识点讲解与拓展

1.charactern.人物、角色Yue Feiis agreat historicalcharacter.考虑、思考

3.add-**to***add to把……加到……上add---to---Please addsome saltto thewater.add to添加，增添（欢乐、困难等抽象名Do youhave anythingto addto thelist词）.录音

4.record vIverecorded thewhole concert.拓展记录仓造记录打破记录保record n.set the record breaktherecordhold therecord持记录决定、选定

5.decide onWhatmade youdecide onPlan A基础的，基本的

6.basic adj.拓展一（）基础一（）基本的一（）基本上base basisn.basic adj.basically adv,

7.Here itis.以和开头的句子，若后面的主语为人称代词，主谓不倒装；若后面的主语为名词，主谓倒装here there已给你公共汽车来了Here youar Herecomes thebus.忘己

8.forget v.t忘记要做某事（动作没发生）forget to do I forget toturn offthe light.忘记做过某事（动作已发生）forget doingIforgetopening thedoor.看上去像

9.look likeTomlooks likehis father.拓展提问长相What do/dose sb.look like提问性格What issb.like显得，看来，似乎

10.appear v.A womansuddenly appearedin thedoorway.拓展appear to be+adj./n.She appearsto behappy atthe news,appear to do sth.You appearto travelquite alot.

11.a littlea bit）两者都可以作副词用，用来修饰形容词（原级或比较级），或动词1Im a little/bit hungry.）用作形容词做定语时，修饰不可数名词，而后面加再加不可数名词2alittlea bit ofTheres alittle water.=Theres abitofwater.已完成某事，准备好做某事

13.as wellas She is cleveras wellasbeautiful.疑问词+

14.how todo todoI dont know how todoit.拓展做什么去哪里为什么做what todo where to gowhy todo

17.lookAlice lookshappy today.拓展连系动词还有（是），（看起来），（摸上去），（似乎是），（似乎、显得）,be lookfeel seemappear（证明是）,（闻起来）,（尝起来）,（听起来）等prove smelltaste sound让某人做某事

18.Let sb.do sth.在引导的祈使句中，可以是名词，也可以说代词的宾格let sbLet himgo.是使役动词，常用的使役动词还有等let make,have,leave Theymade merepeat thestory.不可数名词/可数名词的复数

19.a pairof+a pairof shoes当心、注意

20.look out=pay attentiontoLook out!There isa carcoming!拓展look outof***向夕卜看....She stoppedwriting andlooked outofthewindow.捡起，拾起

21.pick upShepick upa floweron theroad.拓展叩捡起某物，当.是人称代词的宾格时，放在之后，如当.是名词时,可以pick sth.sth pickpick itup stho放在中间或之后，如pick upup pickthe penup=pick upthe pen在困境中

22.in troubleHesin trouble,let9s helphim.拓展与相关的短语惹上麻烦（）做某事trouble getinto troublehave troublein doing sth.有困难成功

23.success n.I wishyou successwith yourstudies.拓展成功succeed v.succeed indoingsth.成功的successful adj.His businessis successful.告诉某人某事

24.tell sbsth.He toldme thereason.告诉某人做某事tell sb.todosth.The teachertold himto cleanthe classroom.告诉某人不做某事tell sb.not todosth.He toldus not to buyclothes in this store.嘲笑

25.laugh atDontlaugh athim,please.

1.What doyou yourhometown Itis verybeautiful.I loveit verymuch.A.look atB.talk about C.think ofD.think over

2.When Iwas in the supermarke,I forgotmoney withme.A.to takeB.to takingC.taking D.bringing

3.Could yougive mesome adviceI dontknow.Why dontyou wearthis redshirtA.when towear B.what towear C.howtowear D.wheretowear

4.Most ofmy classmatesdont liketo talkto teirparents,but Iam them.A.differentfromB.surprised atC.thesameas D.proud of

5.Wheres yourticket Show,please.A.me itB.it meC.me toit D.it tome

6.-Tom,read bookswhile youare walkingin thestreet.It9s verydangerous.—OK,thank youA.dont B.doesnt C.wont D.cant

7.He apiece ofwaste paper,and putit intothe rubbishbag.A.picked upB.threw awayC.looked forD.handed in

8.Tt sureour footballteam willthis match.We9re the best.A.win B.fail C.lose D.beat

9.Our teacheroften tells us in the river.It9s dangerous.A.don9t swimB.not swimC.nottoswim D.not swimming

10.Thanks tothe Internet,different kindsof informationin ashort time.A.can belearned B.has beenlearned C.can learnD.has learned语法一一被动语态2一.概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换.主动语态We Visitedthat factorylast summer主语语宾语状语-被动语态That factorywas visitedby uslast summer主语谓语宾语状语三.各种不同时态的主动语态与被动语态的对比时态主动语态被动语态一般现在时1Do theyspeak FrenchIs Frenchspoken by them am/is/are+P.P.2They dontuse the room.The roomisnt usedby them.一般过去时1The hunterkilled atiger.2He wrotemany storieslast Atiger waskilled bythe hunter.was/were+p.p.year.Many storieswas writtenby himlast year.1These workersare buildinga Anew bridgeis being built bythese现在进行时new bridge.workers.am/is/are+being+p.p.2He ismending hiscar.His caris beingmended by him.过去进行时Books werebeingbuiltby him.1He was selling books.was/were+being+2They werediscussing theplan Theplan wasbeing discussedby themat thatatthat time.time.P・P・现在完成时1She haslearned manyEnglish ManyEnglish wordshave beenlearned byhave/has+been+p.p.words.her.2He hasfinished thework.The workhas beenfinished byhim.过去完成时The problemhad beensolved by them.had+been+p.p.1They hassolved theproblem.The newshad beentold tohim byus.2We hadtold himthe newsbythen.11shall makea plan.A planwill bemade byme.一般将来时2They aregoing tofix theradio Theradio is going to be fixedbythemin anshall/will be+p.p.in anhour.hour.He toldme theroom would be paintedby过去将来时1He toldme theywould paintthem.theroom.wouldbe+p.p.2They were going toput ona Aplay wasgoing tobe putbythemthe nextwas/weregoingtobe+p・play thenext week.week.p.1We shouldhand inour情态动词Our homeworkshould behanded inby US.homework.The questionmust beanswered in Englishcan/may/must/should2You mustanswer thequestionby you.+be+p.p.inEnglish.四.如何正确使用被动语态有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动

1.结构谓语后面需要注意的是若把直接宾语变成被动语态的±语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”（主动语态）eg.He oftentellsusinteresting stories.We are often toldinteresting storiesbyhim.Interestirg storiesareoftentold tous byhim.▲常带双宾语的词有等tell,show,lend,pass在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当，被省

2.to略，但在被动语态中，这个还要还原to（主动语态）eg.I oftenhear hersing this popular sosg.（被动语态）Sheisoften heardto singthispopularsong.▲有这种用法的常用动词有等make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice有些+过去分词”的结构并不是被动语态，它们可能是“系表结构（即系动词之后由过去分词来充当表语）”

3.“be[Thedoor isclosed.门是关着的（系表结构）比较

1.^Thedooris closedbyFengping.这个门是由冯平来关的（被动语态）fThe glassis broken.这个玻璃杯是坏的（系表结构2[The glasswas brokenby Mary.这个玻璃杯是玛丽弄蜩J（被动语态）只有及物动词和可有宾语的动词+介词词组才可以有被动语态

4.fGreat changeshavetaken place in China.（正确）eg

1、[Great changeshavebeen takenplaceinChina.（错误）[The dolphindisappeared inthe deep sea.（正确）[The dolphinwas disappearedinthedeepsea.（错误）

五、不能用被动语态的情况不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如

1.appear,rise,die,happen,break out,take plac表状态动词不能用于被动语态,如等

2.hold,have,cost,contain,become,look like某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如肉正在煮着

3.The meatis cooking.主动形式表示被动意义

4.1）某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等eg Herbedroom looksvery cleanand tidy.）动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如等2want,deserve,need,require,take,worth The book isworth reading.这本书值得读孩子们需要照顾The childrenneed lookingafter.）某些做表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表被动意义3这个对话很难理解The conversationis hardto understand.鱼不容易上钩The fishis noteasy tofish.这段文章很难读懂The passageis difficultto read.

1.The mobilephone hasinfluenced peopleslife alot sinceit.A.invents B.invented C.is inventedD.was invented

2.This listeningmaterial,together withits CD-ROMs,well.A.sells B.sell C.is soldD.are sold

3.The sportsmeeting nextmonth.A.will holdB.isgoingto holdC.will beheld一一

4.Excuse me.Im lookingfor Bethe Bestof Yourself.Sorry.Thebookyou askfor out.A.is sellingB.is soldC.wassellingD.will besold

5.Annie tothe party.She hada wonderfultime withus.A.invites B.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited

6.Many housesintheearthquake ofApril20,2013in Ya9an.A.is destroyedB.are destroyedC wasdestroyed D.were destroyed

7.Han Hansbooks arepopular.They bymany teenagers.A.is readB.was readC.are readD.were read

8.Teenagers allowedto drive.A.should notbe B.should benot C.not shouldbe

9.——At present,one ofthebestways tostudy isworking ingroups.一More chancesto studentsto learnfrom eachother.A.offer B.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering

10.—I wantto borrowthe book,but1dontknowhow longit may.—For twoweeks.A.keep B.be borrowedC.borrow D.be kept

11.Many treeson thestreets every years.So theair isvery freshnow.A.plant B.are plantedC.planted D.were planted

12.一Didnt yousee thesign“No Parking!1on theright一Sorry,I didn*t.But nowI knowparking________here.A.wasn*t allowedB.isnt allowedC.wont allowD.doesn*t allow（行人）

13.From May6,pedestrians10yuan ifthey runred lights,according toBeijing trafficauthorities.A.will fineB.were finedC.are fineD.will befined一一

14.What languagesin thatcountry Germanand EnglishA.are speakingB.are spokenC.speak D.is spoken

15.A yearhas fourseasons andit twelvedifferent starsigns.A.divided intoB.is dividinginto C.divided intoD isdivided into

16.The childwithout parentsgood careof byhis teachersinthisspecial school.A.is takenB.are takenC.take D.takes

1.

1.一Clark,your roomis reallyin amess.It needs・一Sorry,mum.Fil doit atonce.A.clean B.cleaned C.to cleanD.tobecleaned一一

18.Frog”,Mo Yanslatest novel,please!Sorry,it justnow.But itwill comeout againsoon.A.sold outB.is soldoutC.has soldout D.was soldout一一

19.Do youknow EarthDay Sure.It in1970to tellus toprotect ourplanet.A.sets upB.set upC.is setup D.was setup

20.A lotof treesaround hereeveryyear,and wecan enjoyfresher airnow.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will plantD.are planting。