河北省唐山市2018届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案

河北省唐山市届高三第二次模拟考试2018英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）30做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共小题:每小题分满分分）

51.5,

7.5听下面段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最5A BC和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtC.£

9.

15.A.£

19.

5.B.£

9.

18.答案是B

1.What is the manlikeC.Shy.A.Outgoing B.Honest.

2.How muchshould the man payfor thebookC.2dollars.A.8dollars.B.5dollars.

3.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceC.A.In arestaurant.B.In ahotel.In asupermarket.

4.Why didntthe manattend Amandasbirthday partyC.A.He wasill.B.He didntwant to.He hadto playbasketball.

5.What is the mandoingC.He ishaving aA.He isstopping thecar.B.He isdriving.rest.第二节（共小题；每小题分满分分）

151.5,

22.5佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题10请听下面段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的、、三个5A BC选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题秒钟；听完后，各小题梅给出秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍s5In highschool,I workedat BaskinRobbins.The managerdidnt appreciateit whenI gaveout（份额）overly-generous portionsto customers.37Until yourun theshow,you answerto theperson whodoes.（电话销售员）In college,I worked as apart-time telemarketerfor aninsurance company,fromwhich Imade somegood money.But like all telemarketers,I wasrejected farmore oftenthan not.Usually,I evendidnt getpast thefirst sentence.After Igraduated,I wasoffered aposition in a morningradio show.We putout a good product.Butit wasntenough-because timingand luckare alsoimportant,and you cant controlthose.39Whatchoice doyou have（样带）The radioshow taught me that I could be ahost.I puttogether ademo andsent itout toeverystation Icould find.I finallycaught theeye of a sportsshow inNorth Carolina.I decidedthat Iwouldnever think of myselfas afemale sportsreporter,but just as asportsreporter”.40What doesbeinga womanhave to do withitAs agreen hand,I was at thestation allday,and tookevery assignmentthat Icould,especially theonesno oneelse want.After fivemonths,I tookthat job.After5years,I wasoffered ajob atESPN.After Wyears there,I joinedNBC,where Iam now.A.I hadmy firstreal jobat

13.B.That jobtaught meresponsibility.C.You canonly controlwhat you do.D.The pathto successis pavedwith failure.E.You need to smileand treatcustomers well.F.I keptmaking mistakesand Ikept improving.G.My ambitionis to be the best sportsjournalist.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节完形填空（共小题每小题分，满分分）

201.530阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、和中，选出可以填入空白处的A B.C D最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I grewup believingSahara Desertto bea farawayparadise ofcharm andfreedom.For manyyearsI41to meetthese kind-hearted desertpeople there,to livein thesimple butcomfortable42,and rideonthe tallcamels.My dreamcame43last Christmas.My tripwas filledwith truthfulhuman interaction,sincerefriendship,and unavoidably,some44,which havemade theSahara thatonce existedin myimaginationsuddenly

45.Our tripbegan whenour46and guideHamid pickedus upat dawnin Marrakesh.Five hourslater47we beganour longroad trip,we passedthrough Hamidshome wherewe werewarmly48byHamids mother.She ledus into the49room andsat usdown ontoseats.Moments later,a hugebowl of（炖菜）（发光）chicken tagineserved,our eyessparkled.Seeing our50a hugesmile spreadacrossHamids face.After thehearty5j_Hamids familyhugged usgoodbye at the door.As Hamidscar52,1saw the53of hismother andbrothers graduallydisappearing against the desert.54,a bittersweet feelingrose in myheart55I wassaying goodbyeto oldfriends.However,no tripis perfect.Hamid oncetook us into56he calleda BerberMuseum”,whichturned outo bea localcarpet57whose talkativeowner almostsucceeded in58us tobuy hiscaipets.At thetime I was abit angryabout whatwas happening.59,looking back,I realizedthat

41.A.learned B.longed C.agreed D.forgot

42.A.tents B.castles C.flats D.inns

43.A.along B.true C.right D.around

44.A.enjoyment B.puzzle C.sadness D.disappointment

45.A.real magicB.alive C.fresh D.

46.A.cookB.salesman C.doctor D.tourism isabout60the truespirit of a place,along withits happysurprise,and disappointment.driver

47.A.when B.until C.after D.before

48.A.greeted B.praised C.thanked D.supported

49.A.reading B.dining C.dressing D.smoking

50.A.anxiety B.amusement C.excitement D.caution

51.A.cheers B.meal C.handshake D.welcome

52.A.started upB.passed byC.slowed downD.droveaway

53.A.shadows B.figures C.smiles D.statues

54.A.Strangely B.Eventually C.Deliberately D.Abruptly

55.A.now thatB.in caseC.as ifD.evenif

56.A.what B.where C.which D.that

57.A.factory B.company C.shop D.market

58.A.asking B.encouraging C.persuading D.begging

59.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.However

60.A.expanding Bexposing C.expressing D.experiencing第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第二节共小题；每小题分满分分

45101.5,15阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词》或括号内单词的正确形式.1Wuzhen WaterTown isa typicalancient townin southernChina.61lie in the northernpart ofTongxiangCity,Zhejiang Province,it can be easilyaccessed through a numberof expressways.On a recent businesstrip toShanghai,a localfriend62inviteme toWuzhen.It was9:00am whenwe arrivedthere.With itshouses made63black bricksand graytiles瓦againstthewhite walls,the smalltown islikea64tradition Chineseink washdrawing.Wandering along the riverside,you willbe65deep impressedby thegreat sceneryand slowlifestyle.During lunchtime,I66treat to the steamedwhite fish,a well-known dsh servedat most67restaurant inWuzhen.It tastedso good.But Ithink itis thecombinationof cultureand foodthat makesit sooutstanding.After lunch,we continuedour walk,enjoying thesights andlearning aboutits history,a history68特色.is fullof goodstories andunique traitsItsreally fortunatefbr anybody69explore sucha beautifulplace.We hopethere willbe70second chanceto visitthis wonderfultown!第四部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10I10假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号/\,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011Going to college can be terrifying.When Ifirst arrivedat mycollege,I wasextreme nervous.Whatif I couldnt fitWhat ifI couldntmake friends...All thesethought justcould notstop floatin mymind.When I got to the campus,I wasshocked athow outgoingeveryone seems.I hadonly beenon thecampus for afew minuteswhen thelovely girlcame up and starteda conversation with me,which laterbecame one of my best friends.His friendlinesspushed meout of my comfortablezone andmade metoopen up faster than I had expected.So pleasereach outoryou willfind outpeople aremore friendlythan youthink!第二节书面表达（满分分）25假如你是李华，在英国做交换生你的朋友邀你本周日参加他的个人中国书法展,但Peter你因故不能参加请给他写一封信，内容如下表示感谢；

1.表达歉意并说明原因；

2.预祝成功

3.注意词数左右

1.100可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯2参考词汇:中国书法展Chinese CalligraphyexhibitionDear Peter,Yours,Li Hua河北省唐山市届高三第二次模拟考试20181-5CBABB6-10ABABC11-15ABCAA16-20BACAB英语试题答案21-25CDBBC26-30DADDC31-35ADADB36-40ABDCG41-45BABDA46-50DCABC51-55BDBAC56-60ACCDD

61.Lying

62.invited

63.of

64.traditional

65.语法填空:

66.was treated

67.restaurants

68.that/which

69.to explore

70.adeeply短文改错Going tocollege canbe terrifying.When Ifirst arrivedat mycollege,I wasextreme nervous.What ifI couldntextremelyfitAWhat ifIcouldntmake friends...All thesethought justcould notstop floatinmymind.When Igotto theinthoughts floatingcampus,I wasshocked athow outgoingeveryone seems.I hadonly beenon thecampusfor a fewminuteswhen theseemedalovely girlcame upand starteda conversationwith me,which laterbecameone ofmybestfriends.HisfriendlinesswhoHerpushed meout ofmy comfortablezone andmade mete openupfasterthanIhadexpected.So pleasereachout oi^删除toandyou willfind outpeople aremore friendlythan youthink!书面表达One possibleversionDear Peter,Thanks forinviting meto yourChinese Calligraphyexhibition.I trulyappreciate allyour devotionandachievement,which willsurely contributeto thespread ofChinese culture.However,its agreat pitythatI cant attendit thatday fbrI havean importantexam totake.I havebeenmaking preparationsfor itfora long time,and Ireally cantafford tofail.The examwill determinewhetherIcanbe admittedto agraduate programor not.Im sureyou canunderstand mysituation.Wish yourexhibition agreat success!Yours,Li Hua听第段材料，回答第至题

6676.Where doesthe womanwant togoA.Her home.B.The shoppingcenter.C Thebus station.

7.How willthe womango toher destinationA.On foot.B.By car.C.By bus.听第段材料，回答第至题

7898.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.How tofind aspecific magazineB.Where tokeep theold magazines.C.When toenter areading room.

9.What doesthemanthinkof the womanA.Unkind.B.Helpful.C.Generous.听第段材料，回答第至题

8101210.What dayis itodayA.Friday.B.Thursday.C Wednesday.

11.What timedo the speakers planto meetatthecinemaA.8:

10.B.8:

20.C.8:

30.

12.Whafs therelationship betweenthe twospeakersA Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husband andwife.开第段材料，回答第至题

9131613.When doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA Beforethe meeting.B.During themeeting.After themeeting.

14.How didthe womanknow themans opinionA.By observinghis eyes.B.By hearingfrom others.C.By staringat himblankly.

15.What dowe knowabout themanA.He showslittle interest in Toddsopinion.B.He knowsmuch aboutwestern manners.C.He cantfollow thepresentation well.

16.What doesthe womanwant theman todo A.Mind hisspeech.B.Make eyecontact properly.C.Avoid usingbody language.听第段独白，回答第至题101720A.A modeland actress.B.A sportswoman.C.A housewife.

17.What isthe speaker

18.How didthe speakerget herscarsA.She gotcaught ina bushfire.B.She gothurt ina caraccident.C.She gotburnt in8cooker explosion.

19.Why doesthespeakeradmire TuriaPittA.She inspiresother people.B.She isagoodmarathon runner.C.She appearson magazinecovers.A.Good lookmatters most.B.Inner beautyshines.C.

20.Whafs thespeakers opinionabout beautyScarsadd to beauty.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上A BC D将该项涂黑It mayseem hadto leaveSydneys attractionsand sights,but whenthe urgearises to explore beyondthecity,many exceptionalday tripsawait travelers.Scenic WorldOn a visittotheWorld heritage-listed BlueMountains,enjoy cleanfresh airand breath-takinglandscapes ofancient rainforests.Scenic Worldin Katoombaisthebest wayto accessthe beautyof this一region.Besides climbing,you canchoose cablecars,elevated boardwalksor theScenic Railwaytheworlds steepesttrain travellingthrougharock tunnel,to reachthe mountaintop.Royal NationalParkEstablished in1879,the Royalisthe worlds second-oldest nationalpark.Located anhours drivesouthof Sydney,the beachesare unspoilt,crow-free andgreat forsurfing orswimming.Theres dramaticsceneryalongtheway with a rangeof uniqueheritage attractions.Bushwalking,boating,canoeing andfishingare alsopopular activities.Featherdale WildlifeParkLocated45minutes west of Sydney,Featherdale hasthe worldslargest collectionof Australian（哺乳动物）（爬行动物）.native birds,mammals andreptiles Situatedinabushland environment,（交往）.Featherdale providesa uniqueopportunity forup-close animalinteractions Hand-feed akangaroo,have breakfastwithakoala andcheck outa hugevariety ofspecies includingdingos,emus,penguins andmore.The HawkesburyRiverAn hournorth-westofSydney,the Hawkesburyis oneof NewSouth Walesbest-kept secrets.Experience whatthis picturesqueregion ofwaterways,farmland andnational parkshas tooffer——from waterskiingand bushwalkingto horseriding,river cruisesand retailtherapy.

21.What canyoudowhen visitingScenic WorldA.Ride horses.B.Go surfing.C.Climb mountains.D.Hand-feed akangaroo.

22.If youare ananimal lover,youcan go to.A.Scenic WorldB.Royal NationalParkC.The HawkesburyRiverD.Featherdale WildlifePark

23.What doRoyal NationalPark andThe HawkesburyRiver havein commonA.Visitors canenjoy beautifulmountain sceneryin commonB.Bushwalking isavailable on the twotrips.C Visitorscangoswimming andfishing.D.Both canbe reachedby cablecars.BAs alittle girlgrowing upin the early1960sina suburbof Pittsburgh,it wasnot alwayseasy tofindrole models.But Iwas lucky.In mychildhood,I knewsmart,strong womenwho hadaccomplished（编译器）.much,oneofwhom inventedtheworldsfirst computercompiler一Recently,though,I learnedabout arole modelwho wasright undermy nosemy ownmother.Growing up,I knewshe hadworkedas a secretarybefore Iwas born.I knewthat shehad joinedthe一WAVES theWomen Acceptedfor VolunteerEmergency Servicebranch of the U.S.Naval Reserve（海军预备队）一during WorldWar ILAnd I knew shedworked inan officethat wasinvolved with（编码）.一codes Butwhen shetalked aboutit-rare,because shehad beensworn tosecrecy shedescribedher dutiesas ordinary,routine.I neverquestioned it.After all,the womanIknewwas areservedsuburban mom.Not longago,a chanceconversationwitha colleagueled metothebook,Code Girls.It tellsthe（解码）story ofthe WAVES,who decryptedand encryptedsecret messagesduring thewar.They一worked aroundthe clock,knowing thatthe livesof tensof thousandsof soldierstheir brothers,一husbands,fathers wereontheline.Inspired,I begana journeytoexplorethe mysteryofmymothers servicethat continuesto thisday.I gotsome of her workingrecords about her unit,OP

19.In twoyears,she waspromoted threetimes.Shewas nosecretary,and herduties werehardly ordinary.My motheralways encouragedmy interestin scienceand insistedto myfather thatIgotocollege.Youre goingto growup tobe anotherMadame Curie,she toldme.She wasalways pointingat otherwomen.She didnot seeherself assomeone tomodel on.Neither didL NowI seeher differently.

24.Why didntthe authorsmother tellthe truthabouther jobA.She wasafraid of being firedby hercompany.B.She knewwell whattobeexpected ofher career.C.She thoughtherjobwas justunremarkable.D.She thoughtsecretary wasbetter thanher realjob.

25.Which ofthe followingwords can best describethe authorsmotherA.Ambitious andreserved.B.Cooperative andsincere,C.Devoted andfaithful.D.Hardworking andskeptical.

26.What canwe learnfrom the textA.The authordoubted hermothers jobwhen shewasachild.B.The authorsmother sawherself asan exampleto follow.C.Code Girlsjob ismore importantthan that ofthesoldiers.D.Code Girlsinspired theauthor tolearn moreofhermother.

27.Which ofthe followingcanbethebesttitle for thetextA.Mom,My RealRole Model.B.The OP19,A BuriedSecret.C.Code Girls,My FavouriteBook.D.WAVES,A MysteriousOrganization.CA lifetime of activeexercise willlet youkeep thebody ofa20-year-old wellinto your70s,scientists have found.The physicaldecline thoughttobean unavoidablepart ofageing isactually theresult ofnotexercising enough,according tothe research,which foundthat regularcyclists maintainedthe muscles,（免疫系统）lungs,and eventhe immune system ofpeople decadesyounger.Besides,many serious（久health problemscouldbeprevented ifpeople becamemore activerather thanbeing sedentary坐）,researchers insist.Janet Lord,leading researcherorthe research,said:Our findingsdisprove theassumption thatageingautomatically makesus weaker.We nowhave strongevidence thatencouraging peopleto doregularexercise throughouttheir livescanbea solutiontotheproblem thatwe areliving longerbut nothealthier.”She lookedat125keen cyclistsaged55to79who hadbeen exercisingregularly for25yearsandcompared themwith75ordinary peopleofasimilar ageand55people aged20to

36.Onastring ofphysicalmeasures,the cyclistsshowed nodifference frompeople muchyounger.Besides,scientists weresurprised todiscover thattheir immune systems werealso the same.They keptmakingT cells,which organizethe responseto newinfection,inthesame wayas youngerpeople,whileproduction tailed off inolder peoplewho didnot cycle.Its inthe textbooksthat yourimmunesystemdoesnt workas welland youget moreinfections butinthe cycliststhey werethesameasa20-year-old,^Professor Lordsaid.She nowaims todiscover howmuchexercise peopleneed todo tostay young.uMy suspicionis youdont needtodoa massiveamount.（强度）一It maybe intensivethat helpslike goingupanddown thestairs tentimes aday.You geta bigbenefitby simplydoing somethinginstead ofsitting”.（方案）While thereis nomagic formulafor stayingmentally andphysically fitin laterlife,thebenefits ofkeeping activecan neverbe ignored,whatever yourage orstate ofhealth.

28.According totheresearch,what isthe reasonfor physicaldeclineA.The failureof organs.B.The poorstate ofhealth.C.The increasedphysical activity.D.The lackof regularexercise.

29.Which ofthe followingcanbestreplace thephrase“tailedoff9in Paragraph4A.Reopened briefly.B.Stopped suddenly.C.Increased sharply.D.Lessened slowly.

30.Which ofthe followingstatements wouldProfessor Lordprobably agreewithA.Ageing automaticallymakes people increasingly weaker.B.People needa largeamount of exercise tostay young.C.The intensityofexercisematters inslowing downageing.D.A magicformula iswhat peopleneedtostay fitin laterlife.

31.What isthe mainpurpose ofthe passage.A.To stressthe importanceofbeingphysically active.B.To explainthe functionsoftheimmunesystem.C.To introducethe waysto stayD.To discussthe benefitsof regularcycling.DWhat wouldit belike tobe able to rememberanything youever learnedWould itbe blessingor acurseSincethe early20th century,psychologists haveidentified countlesscases ofpeople withsuper（保持）memories that allow themto leanand retainnew informationwith totalaccuracy.The most记famous wasSolomon Sherashevski,the subjectof AlexanderLurias classicbook,The Mindofa忆大师）.（照相Sherashevski could recall anamazing numberof factsdue to his talentfor eideticimagery式记忆），which allowedhim torecall sights,sounds,smells etc.Sadly enough,he seemedto havesignificantdifficulty livinga normallife duetohisinability to forget anythinghe learnedand thecontinualdaydreaming causedby hisconstant recall.（功绩）There arecertainly othermnemonists,whose memoryfeats are also surprisinglyimpressive.Strangely enoughthough,research suggeststhese professionalmnemonists areno betterthan averagepeoplespeaking ofremembering eventsout of their ownlives,iouBut therearealsopeople whosememories seemto workdifferently.They areabletorecall almost（超every momentoftheirlives eventheearlychildhood,a conditioncommonly calledhyperthymesia忆症）.Unlike mnemonists,people withhyperthymesia dontrely onany techniquesto memorize,it seemstohappen automatically.While noformer studieshave foundthe reasons,arecentlaboratory testshowsthey arentany betterthan averagepeopleinterms oflearning newinformation.Recently Neuropsychologypresents astudy ofa63-year-old manidentified asMM He didntrealize hismemory skillsuntil29when hefound hecouldrecallevents fromAmerican historywithamazing accuracy.Despite hissuperior memory,his lifeseemed completelyunaffected.Hedidpoorly inschool,no friendsatall.Besides,though hisrecall resembledthatofpeople withhyperthymesia,hismemories werentquite asvivid.So farthere isntenough informationto makeany realconclusions aboutthe supermemory.However,as newstudies becomeavailable,we aresure tolearn aboutwhat makesthese brainssounusual.

32.What madeit difficultfor Sherashevskito livea normallifeA.His poorsocial skills.B.His greatinterestinhistory.C.His earlychildhood experience.D.His inabilitytoforgetthings.

33.People withhyperthymesia differfrom mnemonistsin that.A.they rememberthings withoutintention.B.they counton techniquesto memorizeC.they arebetter atlearning newinformationD.they cantrecall asvividly asmnemonists

34.What canbe learnedfrom the passageA.Former studieshavefoundthe rootsfor unusualmemory.B.Super memorycontributes tobetter academicperformance.C.MMs lifehas beengreatly improvedby hismemory.D.Its hardto tellwhether supermemory isgood ornot.

35.Where isthepassageprobably takenfromA.A bookreview.B.A popularscience magazine.C.A publicspeech.D.A reporton mentalhealth.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Countless booksand seminarspromise toteach youthe secrets“to success.Well,here9s mysecret:There areno secretsto success.Im thereporter forNBCs SundayNight Foothall.I wontlie—its adream job.But itisnt adream-come-true.Theres nofantasy involved,justalifetimeofhard work.36Iwasa papergirl.I deliverednewspapers topeoples homesand soldsubscriptions door-to-door.（坚持）.That jobtaughtmepersistence Tosucceed,especially insales youhave toknock oraloofdoors.。