篮球术语中英文对照表

篮球术语中英文对照表各种投篮方式NBA强力灌篮slam dunk擦板球bank shot拉杆式投篮double pumpverb后仰式跳投fade-away shot钩射投篮hook shot跳投jump shot带球上篮layup中距离投篮perimeter shot立定投篮set shot三分球three-point shot各种统计术语NBA助功assist阻攻，盖火锅儿block shot防守篮板球defensive rebound投球命中率field goalpercentage投球命中field goal罚球命中率free throwpercentage罚球free throw进攻篮板球offensive rebound篮板球rebound得分scoring抄截steal三分球命中率three-point shotpercentage失误turnover场地装备篇篮板backboard后场back court罚球圈，禁区freethrow lane罚球线freethrow line前场front court比赛用时钟game clock中场休息时间halftime篮框,篮圈hoop中场mid-court篮网net罚球圈，禁区painted area禁区内篮框下的小圆圈区域restricted areanear thebasket篮框，篮圈rim记录台，记分台scoring table时限钟（进攻方在秒内必须投篮，并且球必须触及篮框，否则shot clock24即违例）三分（球）线three-point line靠近禁区顶端之三分（球）线附近top ofthe circle（左、右两边）底线区域wing规则篇阻挡犯规blocking foul（比赛用的）蜂鸣器（表示时间终了，换人…等）buzzer（带球）撞人（犯规）charging foul死球（停止比赛进行时段）dead ball防守方干扰投篮得分defensive basketinterference阻碍比赛之正常进行delay ofgame犯满离场，毕业disqualification两次运球（违例）double dribble驱逐出场ejection打拐子elbowing（）（全场比赛,上半场…的比赛）时间终了expiration ofgame,first half…上半场first half（）比赛的第一（第二，第三，第四）节first second,third,fourth period（）（全场比赛，时限钟上.的）five ticksleft onthe gameclock,shot clock...・・时间只剩下秒钟5恶性犯规flagrant foul犯规foul犯满离场,“毕业”foul out快要犯满离场，领到一张准毕业证书”foul trouble全时（秒的）暂停full timeout100干扰投篮得分goaltending以手掌推挡对方进攻球员之犯规动作hand-checking持球（双方均持球不放）held ball防守违例illegal defense进攻违例（见）illegal offenseisolation四位进攻球员在一边，而由第五位球员单吃对方防守球员isolation争球,跳球jump ball双方均无持球权时的犯规（通常发生于双方争夺篮板球时）loose ballfoul进攻方干扰投篮得分offensive basketinterference球出界线（千万不要说）out ofbound outside加时赛，延长赛overtime裁判referee下半场second half违反秒内必须投篮（并且球必须触及篮框）时限之规定shot clockviolation24换人（上场、下场）substitute停止出赛（之处罚）suspension技术犯规technical foul进攻方秒钟内未带球过中场之违例ten-second violation10（篮下）秒钟之违例three-second violation3出拳打架throw apunch发球入场throw in（带球）走步traveling只有秒钟之暂停twenty-second timeout20（带球）走步walking战术篇从两边底线往篮下的战术backdoor cut把对方球员挡住，使其不易强到篮球赛，卡位block out切入cut用两位防守球员包夹进攻球员double team进攻方以运球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间dribble outthe time进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间eat upthe clock快攻fast break犯规战术foul strategy（进攻方持球球员的）传切战术give andgo（篮下）卡位jockey forposition进攻方以运球或传球方式消耗掉比赛所剩下时间milk thetime away人盯人防守one-one-one defense（进攻方做掩护之球员的）挡切战术pick androll（进攻方持球球员背对篮框）单吃对方防守球员之战术post-up play用三位防守球员包夹进攻球员triple team区域防守，区域联防zone defense动作篇（）（快攻时）长传throw abaseball pass（）（投）篮外空心球，”面包”shoot anair ball背后（换手）运球behind-the-back dribble“翻球”carrying theball胯下运球cross-leg dribble运球dribble带球上篮driving tothe hoop投进分球后因被犯规再罚进一分four-point play3打手犯规hacking拉手犯规holding投篮得分make thebasket投篮得分make thehoop狂猛灌篮monster dunk空心球（入篮）nothing butthe net翻球palming侄灌篮reverse dunkU反手走篮reverse lay-up投三分球shoot behindthe arc投篮得分score abasket空心球（入篮）swish托球入篮tap in投进分球后因被犯规再罚进一分three-point play2球队球员篇助理教练assistant coach后卫组（包括控球后卫及得分后卫）backcourt后备（替换，支持）球员backup（指全体）后备（替换，支持）球员bench（指个人）后备（替换，支持）球员bench player中锋（又称号位置球员）center5教练coach锋线（包括大前锋，小前锋，中锋）frontline（）球队经理GM generalmanager球队吉祥物Mascot最有价值球员MVP控球后卫one-guard控球后卫point guard大前锋（又称号位置球员）power forward4第二年球员，菜鸟（球员）rookie得分后卫shooting guard第六人sixth man小前锋（又称号位置球员）small forward3第二年球员sophomore（指个人）先发球员starter（指全体）先发球员starting lineup摇摆人（指兼能担任得分后卫及小前锋的球员）swingman:球队训练员trainer得分后卫two-guard资深球员，老鸟（球员）veteran比赛篇客场比赛away game总决赛Enal首轮比赛first round（）落后战绩最领先球队的胜场场数GB gamesbehind客队guest team主场home court主场优势home courtadvantage主场比赛home game主队home team连败场数，连败纪录losing streak季后赛post season季赛regular season客场比赛road game赛程schedule准决赛semi-final战绩（表）standings连胜场数，连胜纪录winning streak球队一览表NBA西区Western Conference大西洋组Pacific Division金州勇士队Golden StateWarriors洛杉矶快艇队LA Clippers洛杉矶湖人队LA Lakers凤凰城太阳队Phoenix Suns（简称）波特兰拓荒者队Portland TrailblazersBlazers沙加缅度国王队Sacramento Kings（简称）西雅图超音速队Seattle SupersonicsSonics中西部区Midwest Division达拉斯小牛队Dallas Mavericks丹佛金砖队Denver Nuggets休斯敦火箭队Houston Rockets明尼苏达木狼队Minnesota Timberwolves圣安东尼San AntonioSpurs犹他爵士队Utah Jazz温哥华灰熊队Vancouver Grizzlies东区Eastern Conference大西洋组Atlantic Division迈阿密热浪队Miami Heat（简称）纽约尼克队New YorkKnickerbockers Knicks费城七十六人队Philadelphia76ers奥兰多魔术队Orlando Magic波士顿塞尔蒂克队Boston Celtics纽泽西篮网队New JerseyNets华盛顿魔法师队Washington Wizards中央组Central Division亚特兰大老鹰队Atlanta Hawks夏洛特黄蜂队Charlotte Hornets芝加哥公牛队Chicago Bulls克里夫兰骑士队Cleveland Cavaliers底特律活塞队Detroit Pistons印地安纳溜马队Indiana Pacers密尔瓦基雄鹿队Milwaukee Bucks多伦多暴龙队Toronto Raptors。