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考点一般现在时11在命题趋势动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一考题多以具体的语境为主,体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查期式I.、,■一功*的眼在分・・易俗,I发同St电用发工主台是0国・三人葬.现由ry
1.微示说小时,口前正出遂行的功件.LEj・i.c“ll■番利逢用.裁示务生.改■喊不■的情・・*修L友承段常燃或习僵线发生的动作或状W・,楂速X网真得.为程存在1Hy实尊.
3.任N间.奈件依奇从句中.用一发现在叼斑家.西*■式,i*rrrd诃的理会分词・调用式I动同的过去式、-电法,枭示过去栗十打剌W矍段时同王在独行的端作.舄法
1.表不过去发生的司作喊存在的状金.
1.友乐过士经簿发]的动作或存在箭状蠹.JJBTtfMSn*.表示与鬼正♦支出反的情9・mt
1.显示过去发生的49件H曼任运K的彩・和给《.■湛酷式,lUdt*♦动涧*篇人支小动作从H
2.开帕一点冷豉到夏狂.户有安■•0卜£.禽与”•一阿2A.・■hr■功同HI号段-或n+表不过去的用司点或时网股-霾雨.MIlJrB.9和■!!总示ll*KQ的动作或存在的状e.tS-tt是人.2J»2atl•求示限・卞藏克■利义肓定*的/II.an式示客/尼德来力必费生阴•曹・主3q以是人也可以*
3.一些夏加僮样的动回.如ecam.Irate,wriw.Ktun.■»«等•唐愚现在遗行时差再泉.然止性功源现在完或时中小爱R*示一段时间的KX状目if所.但在冷之•*”**,量分状用从能的夏生句”主句・SWXVf.从何用取*在时宋代〉句中q以和段时M逐用稗皋注・现在先噎附中依示电皆动作晌动封不能,j、we*引导的/阀软E用.如,一段时候生用.要正■耳线片H化为■眼幅近的使常住功词.如tan-MWlr・・4E«pr»-^ra|ncia»r*rcimedtargia在知识导图*»tart-4rMraar^trbcre调法海式劫词原形1,主语是依数第三人称.调弟I/F用法,表示姓常住或习惯性发生的动作或状态1•建客观真理.方熨存在或科学事实等.
2.1•.在时利.条件状信从句中.用一般现在时我将来3•现二亢瞋时如一般过玄时秀可衰示汉会发生的动作.❸现在宣瞋,*恭U人发生的动作纣理汴透或阴影叫粘结臬3表示初作MH去4蛤住持景制理商.的型■在的■及1«皴过去时R示动作发生在过去.4;加眼色发生关系.考点方向具体的语境中运用时态的能力)时态的结构和时间状语:)12考点内容根据规律判断时态运用动词考查重点
1.时根据语境、标志词及固定句型等,判断时态态命题聚焦一般现在时,一般过去时,过去进行时,现在进行时考点.常考题型23选择题、完型填空、词汇运用、短文填空等、一般现在时,注意用在当表频率的时间状语(频度副词1或介词短语)时,表示客观事实时即使在宾语从句中时,也要坚持这一原则、当句子中有连词和计时的时态用法辨析注.意区分2when whe have/has been,易错点用法辨析have/has gpneto、句子中没有具体的时间状语的情况下,根据具体的语境3使用时态出重点考向一般现在时的用法;
1.一般现在时的构成
2.考向一一般现在时的用法
①表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态常与频度副词连用我经常在公园散步I oftentake awalk in the park.这些恤衫是新的These T-shirts arenew.T
②表示客观事实、真理太阳东升西落The sunrises in the eastand setsin thewest.
③在时间、条件状语从句中表示将来的动作如果明天不下雨,我将在户外骑自行车If itdoesnt raintomoiTow,I will go bikeriding in the openair.当她回来的时候,我将把这个好消息告Fil tellher thegood newswhen shecomes back.诉她
④表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,可用一般现在时表将来但只限于start,begin,等leave,go,come,arrive,return,take place考向二一般现在时的构成在一般情况下用动词原形,若主语为第三人称单数,一般在动词原形后加或-s-es情况构成方法例词一般情况直接加-S read—reads love—loves一一pass passesbox boxes以结尾加s,o,x,ch,sh-es一teach teacheswash—washes以辅音字母结尾将变为再加一+y yi,-es carrycarries study—studies不规则变化一have hasbe—am/is/are也跟踪训练around the sun.A.moved B-moves C.had movedD.was moving
1.The teachertold usthat theearth
2.——Mum,when willwe go to thezooA.is stoppingB・will stopC.stop D.stops——As soon as therain
3.—I think13-year-old teenagersshould be allowed todrink andsmoke.—IA.didn9t agree B.I don9t agree C.hasn9t agreedD.wouldnt agree.They arestill tooyoung.
4.——I dontthink teensshould be allowed tosmoke.A.agreed B・agree C.will agree D.had agreed.Its quiteunhealthy.
5.——I dontthink sixteen-year-olds shouldbe allowedto workat night.—IA.agreed B・agreeC.have agreedD.had agreed,Young peopleneed tosleep.
6.——I dontthink sixteen-year-olds shouldbeallowedto drive.—IA.have toagree B・agreed C・agreeD.had agreed.They arentserious enough.
7.Jacks motherrequires himto washhis handscarefully whenhe frompublic places.A,returns B.is returningC・returned D.has returned
8.Hundreds ofbabies inthis townevery year,so weneed morebaby-care centers.A.were bomB.will beborn C.has beenborn D.are born
9.As soon as Ithere,I willcall you.A.arrive B.will arriveC.arriving D.to arrive
10.These hensraised byGrandma eggsevery day.This morning,she themina basket,counting withjoy.A.laid,lied B.lay,lain C.lay,laid在真题过关(•吉林长春•中考真题)
11.2022There asign onthe wall.It saysyou mustntsmokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were(•黑龙江•中考真题)一
12.2022I dont know whenSusan.一Dont worry.When she,I willtell you.A.comes;will comeB.will come;comes C.come;comes(•贵州铜仁•中考真题)一
13.2022Your sonsdream willcome trueas longas.一I hopeso.A.he willstudy hardB.she willstudy hardC.he studieshard D.she studieshard(•四川资阳•中考真题)
14.2021Its reportedthat thestudents insome schoolsof ourcity aPE classevery day.A.takes B.take C.took D.are taking(•江苏南京•中考真题)
15.2022There stillsome applejuice in the fridge.Ifs notnecessaryfor usto go to thesupermarket now.A.was B.were C.is D.are(•江苏扬州•中考真题)
16.2022Xia Sena simplelife andsaves hermoney fordonations.A.lives B.lived C.was livingD.will live(•湖北武汉•中考真题)一
17.2022I dontthink sixteen-year-olds shouldbeallowedto drive.一I.Its notsafe.A.agreeB.agreed C.will agreeD.had agreed
18.(2022・)胡W匕湖W匕•中考真题)He newspapersat8:00every evening.A.reads B.is readingC.was readingD.has read(•贵州铜仁•中考真题)一
19.2022Using publicchopsticks necessarywhen eatingwithothers.一Thats right.A.is B.are C.was D.were(•黑龙江牡丹江•中考真题)
20.2021Fresh watermore importantthan anythingelse.A.is B.are C.was(•吉林长春•中考真题)
21.2021There twopeople waitingfor yououtside now.A.is B.are C.was D.were(•广西河池•中考真题)
22.2021Mrs.Green willtake herson to the amusementpark ifshe thetickets.A.got B.gets C.is gettingD.will get(•辽宁丹东•中考真题)
23.2021We cantavoid trafficaccidents unlesseveryone therules.A.follows B.breaks C.will followD.will break
24.(2021・广西柳州•中考真题)He likehis brother.A.look B.looks C.looking(•广西桂林•中考真题)
25.2021The zebraeats grass,but iteat meat.A.doesnt B.didnt C.dont(•四川广元•中考真题)
26.2021I planto travelto America next month,and I think2000dollars enough.A.was B.are C.is D.were(•江苏宿迁•中考真题)一
27.2021Sam,can youtell me一She isa nurse.A.what Alices job is B.what isAlice9s jobC・what Alicesjob was D.what wasAlicesjob
28.(2021•四川凉山・中考真题)一I oftensee Petersfather playbasketball onmy wayto school.—Thats notstrange.Not onlyPeter butalso hisfather sports.A.enjoy B.enjoys C.enjoyed D.was enjoyed(•广西贺州•中考真题)
29.20211dontknowif Lucyto Jacksparty nextSunday.If she,so willI.A.goes;goes B.will go;will goC.goes;will goD.willgo;goes(•黑龙江绥化•中考真题)
30.2021She willfly toHaikou assoonasshe thetask.A.finish B.finishes C.finished(•黑龙江哈尔滨•三模)一
31.2022I wonderwhen the spring willcome.一When yougreen grassinthegarden,thespringis here.(•海南•模拟预测)
32.2022My sisterthe pianovery well.However,shes toobusy tocometothe party.A.plays B.is playingC.will play(•黑龙江大庆•模拟预测)
33.2022Our teachersaid theearth roundthesun.A.traveled B.travels C.travel(•甘肃定西•模拟预测)
34.2022rd liketo buya newdictionary whichpictures init.A.had B.has C.is havingD.have(•黑龙江大庆•模拟预测)
35.2022Dont worry.Bill willhelp youlook afteryour dogwhen youaway orbusinessnext week.A.are B.were C.will be(•四川凉山•一模)一
36.2022Neither thestudents northe teacherintheclassroom.Where arethey一They havegone tothe playground.A.is B.are C.was D.were(•四〃|自贡一模)
37.2022♦Mary doesntlike hamburgersice cream.Shethey9re unhealthy.A.or;thinks B.and;thinks C.with;think(.西藏拉萨•一模)
38.2022I willsend youan E-mail assoonasI inLondon.A.arrives B.arrived C.will arriveD.arrive(•广西柳州•一模)
39.2022My fatherusually at6:30inthemorning.A.gets upB.getting upC.get up(•湖北黄冈•模拟预测)一
40.2022As time,you willnever forgetthe year-2020!一Yes!And wehave learneda lotfrom thespecial experience.A.went byB.pass byC.goes byD.passed by处模拟检测(•黑龙江佳木斯•三模)()
41.2022Susan wantsto beaninthefuture,so shemath reallyhard.A.artist;studies B.teacher;studied C.engineer;studies(•河北石家庄•二模)
42.2022This bookwith knowledgeon computers.You canbuy it.A.was filled B.is filledC.has filledD.filled(•安徽合肥•二模)一
43.2022Will hegotothe movietheater一If hea ticket.
44.(2022・1可:|匕甘R单B・——模)Reading shouldbe ourlifelong hobby.My brotherreadingvery much.A.enjoys B.will enjoyC.enjoyed D.was enjoying
45.(2022•吉林・长春市第一O八学校模拟预测)Every familywith happinessduringA.filledB.fills C.is filledD.is fillingtheSpring Festival.(•黑龙江牡丹江•二模)
46.2022Bill togetherwith hisfriends volunteerwork fortheA.do B・does C.didcommunity onweekends.(•江苏•仪征市第三中学模拟预测)一
47.2022There areso manyvisitors inSlender WestLake inspring.一Yes,and ninetypercent fromall overthe country.A.isB.are C.wasD.were(•辽宁•丹东市第十九中学二模)一
48.2022Well gofor apicnic ifit thisweekend.—Great!But nobodyknows ifit.A.wont rain;will befine B.doesnt rain;will befineC.doesnt rain;is fineD.wont rain;is fine
49.(2022・湖北•阳新县富川中学模拟预测)I wontgotothepartyunless mybest friendMary too.A.will inviteB.invites C.is invitedD.will beinvite(•江西南昌•二模)一
50.2022Neil,youVe readingagain.一Yes,Ithinkreading booksa bridgebetween ourlives andthe unknownworld.A.builds B.built C.was buildingD.had built。
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