英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

英语字母及字母组合的发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a在开音节中[ei]name planeJane babycake在闭音节中[纪]bag dadhat mapblack backe在开音节中[i:]he theseme Chinese在闭音节中[e]bed letpen deskyes eggi在开音节中[ai]bike flydrive timenice kite在闭音节中fish bigdrink sitmilk swimo在开音节中[ou]those closego hoehome no在闭音节中[o]clock notbox shopsocku在开音节中[ju:]student excuseduty Tuesday在闭音节中[A]bus cupjump muchlunch在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j1r s后面时读[u:]音，例如June bluerulersuper

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[o]want whatwatch washqualitya在f nsk phsp ssst th前[a:]after plantgraph askgrasp glassfastfatheri在一nd-Id和gh前[ai]find childlight higho在一st-Id前[ou]most postcardold coldo在mnvth前[A]come monkeylove mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a[a]China anotherwoman breakfast[i]orange comradevillage cabbagee[a]hundred studentopen weekend[i]chicken pocketbegin childreni[a]/holiday beautifulfamily animal[ai]exercise satelliteo[a]second tonightsomebody welcome_au]also zerophotou[a]autumn difficult[ju:]popular congratulationJanuary动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如operateu处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j1r s后面时，读[u:]音，例如July influenceFebruaryissue在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i即可以读作[e]音，也可以读作[i]音

四、r音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ar[a:]car farmdark sharpener在[w]音后面

[0]warm quartertowardsor[o]forty morningshort在[w]音后面[a]word workerworseer irur[a]certainly birdThursday辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音例如carry sorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读网音，例如dollar teacherforget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词are[ce]care darehare[ia]ere heremereire[aia]fire hirewireore[o]more scorebeforeure[jua]pure cureareere ireore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[e]音，例如:picture pleasure重读元音字母加r,再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音例如parent zerostory duringinspiring某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象例如orange veryAmericanparagraph

六、元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音元音字母组合读音例词ai/ay[ei]afraid rainwait dayplayair[8a]air hairchair pairrepairal在f m前

[0]small balltalk wallall[0:1]always alsosalt almost[a:]half calmau/aw[0:]autumn daughterdrawea[i:]teach easycheap please_e]heavy breadsweater weather_ei]break greatear[is]hear dearnear clearyear[ea]bear pearwear swear[a:]earth learnearlyee[i:]jeep weekgreen threeeer[ia]pioneer deerbeerei/ey[ei]eight neighbourthey[i:]either keyeu/ew在j1r s后[ju:]new fewnewspaper[u:]flew brewjewelryie/ei[s]音之后[i:]piece fieldreceiveoa[ou]coat Joanboat goaloar/oor[C:]roar boarddoor flooroi/oy[Ci]noise pointboy toiletoo[u:]broom foodtooth schoolbook lookcookfoot goodou/ow[au]flower housecount down[ou]know rowthrow though[A]young countryenough[u:]group yousoupour[C:]course yourfour[auE]our hourours[E:]journeyui在j1r s后[ju:i]fluid suicidetuition[u:]juice fruitsuit

七、非重读音节中元音字母组合和字群的读音元音字母组合或字群读音例词ai/ay ei/ey Sundayforeign monkeyow[ou]yellow sparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或例如neighbour seriousfamous biscuitcoffee-sion-tion[Fn]impression nation-sion在元音字母后[Vn]vision decisionoccasion-tion在s后[tFEn]question suggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[si]whistle-sure[VE]pleasure measure-ture[tFE]picture culture

八、元音字母组合在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字母组合仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读例如everyday[ei]handbag[e]blackboard[C:]有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音例如sun太阳+day[ei]日子Sunday星期天holy神圣+day[ei]日子holiday假日break中断+fast[a:]斋戒breakfast[E]早餐cup茶杯+board木板[C:]cupboard[E]碗柜

九、辅音字母组合的读音辅音字母组合读音例词b bikebus bag[/]bomb tombcc在e前或在i/y前[k]cake picturecoat music[s]face decidecinemach[tF]much chickrich teacher[k]school headachechemistry[F]machine-ck[k]cock pocketblack knockd[d]doctor breadhand day-dge[dV]bridge fridgedr-[dr]children driverdrinkf[f]five fourbreakfastgg在ei/y前厂]bag gardengo[dV]orange largeGermangh[f]cough enough[/]light daughterhighgu---guegu在非重读音节中厂]guess leaguedialogue[w]language anguishh[h]hot headhouse hand[/]hour honestj[dV]jeep jarjoke joinJulyk[k]kind bikeskate makeweekkn-[n]knife knowknock1

[1]life milkschool tallm[m]monkey comeautumn-mn[m]autumn columnsolemnnn在[k][g]音前[n]not shineten note_N]uncle thankhungry-ng[N]morning youngwrongp[p]paper planepig shippenph[f]elephant phototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]quality quiter[r]red rubberrulers在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前[s]sit sleepdesk[z]music husbandsc-[sk]scarlet[s]muscle sciencesh[F]she fishshirt washt在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ieio前[t]ten lettermeet[F]patient nationtch[tF]watchth在通常情况下在冠词代词介词连词中在词尾-the-ther中

[0]thin thirtymethod[T]the thesewith than[T]clothe father weathertr-[tr]tree traincountry truck。