英语构词法练习题

Word FormQuizPart AFillthe blanksusing the words below.While doingthis exercise,look forclues whichtellyou what kind of word is missing adjective,noun,verb,adverb.

1.That manwas enoughnot totell themanager thathe wouldnot dothejob.A.care B.careful C.careless D.carelessness

2.The soldierdied forsaving thechild,so hisis heavierthan MountTai.A.die B.dead C.died D.death

3.The childlooked athis brotherwho wasbadly wounded.A.sadly B.sadness C.sadden D.sad

4.He is an expertat chemistry.We allcall hima.A.chemistry B.chemicalC.chemist D.physician

5.The three-chair isntsuitable fora youngchild.He mayfall off.A.legging B.legged C.legs D.leged

6.Stephenson becamethe railwayengineer in the world.A.lead B.leader C.leading D.leadership

7.When theteacher praisedhim forworking outthe mathsproblem,Jack lookedaboutat hisclassmates.A.proud B.proudly C.pride D.pridely

8.To everyones,the girlfinished thejob quitewell.A.satisfied B.satisfactoryC.satisfying D.satisfaction

9.—What areyou doinghere，—Oh myteacher askedme towrite apassage aboutin English.；A.600words a600-words；B.600-word a600-words；C.600words a600-word；D.600words a600-words

10.No oneshould enterthe spotwithout theof the police.A.permit B.permissionC.permitting D.permittence

11.You mustcome withus tothepolice.Our headis waitingfor you.A.headquarters B.headlineC.headmaster D.headache；

12.Letting thatanimal escapewas noaccident youdid it.A.intend B.intentionC.intentionally D.intentional

13.The shopowner welcomedall theguests witha smile.A.practice B.practiseC.practical D.practiced

14.The orderedhim topay a$100fine.A.judHer B.judgmentC.judge D.judgement

15.My TVis outof order.Can youtell mewhat isthe newsabout IraqWarA.lately B.latestC.later D.latter

16.The GreatWall ismore than6000li in.A.longer B.lengthC.long D.longing

17.To my,I passedthe exameasily.A.joy B.joyfulC.joyless D.joyness

18.Canada ismainly ancountry.C.spoken-English D.English-spoken

19.How heis!He isalways acting.He isreally a；；A.foolish foolishlyfool；；B.fool foolish fool；；C.foolishfoolfool；；D.foolishly foolishfool

20.The necklacethat shelost is very expensive.Its ofgreat.A.valuable B.valueC.valueless D.unvalueble

21.There werefish in the riverin SouthAmerica.A.in dangerB.dangerC.dangerous D.dangnrless〃

22.The letterb inthe worddoubt is.A.sound B.silentC.silence D.sounded

23.The childlooked atme.A.stranger B.strangelyC.strange D.stranHeless

24.The blackpeople wereagainst slaveryand foughtfor theirbravely.A.free B.freelyC.freedom D.frees

25.What yousaid soundedbut infact itwas untrue.A.reasonable B.reasonfulC.reasonless D.unreason

26.We haveto learntechnology fromother countries.A.advance B.advancingC.advantage D.advanced

27.The childrenlive ina v川age.They comehere almostevery day.A.nearby B.nearC.nearly D.near by

28.Mr Blackisaninthearmy,not aninthegovernment.You cannoteasily findhim inhis.；；A.official officer office；；B.officerofficeofficial；；C.official officialofficial；；D.officer officialoffice

29.Youd bettergive upsmoking ifyou wantto keep.A.health B.healthyC.healthily D.healthier

30.speaking,I didn/t doit onpurpose.A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.DishonestPart BUsethewordat theend ofeach gapto forma newword withwhich tofill thegap.Whiledoing thisexercise,look forclues whichtell youwhatkindofwordismissingadjective,noun,verb,adverb,Make sureto takeinto considerationforms usingvarious prefixesandsuffixes,as wellas negativeforms.We earnour LIVEin Americatoday inpeacefulCOMPETE withpeople allacross theEarth.Profound andPOWER forcesare shakingandMAKEour world,and theurgent questionof ourtime iswhether wecan makechange our friendand notour enemy.This newworld hasalreadyRICH thelives ofmillions of Americanswho areable toCOMPETITION andwin init.But whenmostpeople areworking harderfor less,when otherscannot workat all,when thecost ofhealthcare devastatesfamilies andthreatens toBANKour enterprises,great andsmall,when thefear ofcrime robslaw abidingcitizens oftheirFREE,and whenmillionsofpoor childrencannot evenimagine thelives weare callingthemto lead,we havenot madechangeourfriend.Some Tips

1.V・ing和V-ed作形容词时的差别表示情感的及物动词如excite,discourage,disappoint,encourage,inspire,interest,move,please,等，其分词常加上后缀或转化为分词（也可称为形容词），用作puzzle,surprise,worry-ing-ed表、定、状或补语在这种情况下，分词主要体现了语态的不同现在分词有主动意味，含有〃具有令人……的特性〃的意思；而过去分词有被动意味，含有〃受到影响而感到……〃的意思例如阿斯旺有许多值得一去的地方In Aswan,there areplenty ofinteresting placesto visit.有些人的生舌经历丰富,与他们Some peoplewhose livesare fullare alwaysinteresting totalk to.i交谈总是令人感兴趣的假如我能为你找到资助,你对此有兴趣吗？If Ican findyou anysupport,would yoube interested注意satisfy的ing形式不常用作形容词，而用satisfactory代替其语法功能但是，由不及物动词转化而成的分词作形容词时，则体现了时态的不同现在分词表示该动作正在进行，而过去分词表示该动作已经完成例如那个樵夫站在一棵伐倒的树旁The woodcutterwas standingnext toa fallentree.落（在地上的）叶（比较:一片飘落的树叶）fallen leavesa fallingleaf（煮）开（过的）水（比较:沸腾着的水）升得老高的日boiled waterboiling waterthe risensun头（比较初升的太阳）the risingsun和的区别

2.later latter）是的比较级形式，意为“后来的（地）”，通常用在表示时间单位的词组后，表1later late示“……以后”的意思，此外还通常用在一些习语中例如两天以后,我们证明了这些事实是正确的Two dayslater,we provedthese factsto becorrect.他晚到车站五分钟He reachedthe stations5minutes later.总有一天，迟早sooner orlater今后，以后later on）是一原级形容词，主要有三种意义2latter）表示“后面的，后半的，末了的”之意；a）与定冠词连用，表示“后者”，与相对；b thethe former）“最近的，现今的”c例如后半月，下半月the latterhalf ofthe month一年中后一段时期the latterpart ofthe year两者中后者比前者好得多Of thetwo thelatter isfar betterthan theformer.在最近的这些日子里，他一直呆在家里He hasbeen athome inthese latterdays.与、的区另

3.Dangerous in danger endangerI]是形容词，义为〃危险的〃dangerous而是固定词组，义为在危险之中〃使用时通常在前面加indangerbe例如（玩火柴是很危险的）To playwith matchesisverydangerous..（大熊猫正在危险之中）The pandais indanger如果说.不就变成大熊猫是很危险的动物〃了吗？The pandais dangerousendanger危及；使遭到危险vt.It canendanger futurepopulations ofsome kindsof fish.

4.Advance,advancing,advanced）1advance发展；前进；增长；预付款n.提出；预付；使……前进；将……提前vt.前进；进展；上涨vi.预先的；先行的adj.）2advancing前进的；年长的adj.前进;超前（的形式）V.advance ing）3advanced先进的；高级的；晚期的；年老的adj.前进；增加；上涨（的过去式和过去分词形式）v.advance。