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人大附中学年度第一学期高一年级英语期中练习
2024.2025说明本试卷共5道大题57道小题;共10页，满分100分，考试时间90分钟;请在密封线内填写个人信息，并将条形码贴在答题卡的相应位置上请在答题卡的指定区域答题，在其他区域答题无效
一、完形填空（共10小题;每小题
1.5分,共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂Ive neverbeen anathlete.Aside fromexcelling atall academicdisciplines atschool,my maingoal wasto1PE atall costs.In mytwenties,I went for anoccasional yogaor Zumbaclass,but that was reallythe summaryofall myathletic accomplishments.That wasuntil the end of2016,when I was unexpectedly
2.The oddsof gettinga newjob soonwerenot in my favor and3thoughts of not being good enough started tokick in.I wasfeeling quitedepressed butpushed myselfto go andcheer for the TCSNYC Marathonrunners as the coursewas goingthrough ourneighborhood.However,while beingthere,I gotphenomenal4from all the runners,smiling,applauding andhigh-fiving constantly.Not arunner myself,I thoughtmaybe I could giverunning ashot,just to try,to usemy neglectedgym membershipand seewhereit5me.And soI tried.I wentto mylocal gymthe nextmorning andgot ona treadmill.I wasout ofbreath byminutefive,but Islowed down,walked for a bit and thenrestarted.I cameback thenext day,hoping to6a fewminutes longer.Bythe endof twoweeks,I couldrun for30minutes,which was a hugesuccess.While Isaw mybody startingto lookmore toned,I alsonoticed my negative thoughts didnt occurthat
7.And it sparked athought-what ifIcouldset arunning goaland signup formy first-ever raceI didandraces sortof became a newhobby.In themeantime,Iwas able to8a fewfreelance projects.They offeredme agood income,and,most importantly,thetime to work outfbr thebig race.Also,when Iwas goingfor interviews,I startedto feelvery confidentin myabilities,experience andskills.I gotmy full-time joboffer atmy dreamcompany justa coupleof weeksbefore thehalf-marathon.Although Igot aninjuryfrom over-training rightbefore therace,I stillwentfor itandstill finishedwithin my9time.一I stillhave along runningjourney aheadof meId lovetoworkon myspeed,my techniqueand Idream ofrunninga marathonoutside of the US.Running givesme10that I can do anything I set my mind to.
2.A.stressed outB.worn outC.laid offD.attended to
1.A.attend B.avoid C.pursue D.postpone【题详解】24细节理解题根据文章第二段中“It camefrom abook,The DivingBell and the Butterfly,by aformer journalist,Jean-Dominique Bauby.He workedfor journalslike theQuotidien deParis andParis Match.For fouryears untilDecember.（这句话出自前记者让•多米尼克•鲍比的《潜水钟与蝴蝶》一1995he wasthe verysuccessful chiefeditor ofEHe书他曾为《巴黎商报》和《巴黎竞赛报》等杂志工作在年月之前的四年里，他一直是《》杂志199512Elle非常成功的主编）”可知，曾经是一名成功的记者和编辑故选项Jean Dominique Bauby B【题详解】25细节理解题根据文章第六段中“The bookreads inflowing images that light up his predicament.The styleis clearand（这本书以流畅的画面展现了他的困境风格清晰fresh,and notwithout elegance,imagination andshafts of humor.清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默）”可知，《潜水钟与蝴蝶》这本书用优雅而富有创造性的语言描述了鲍比瘫痪的生活故选项C【题详解】26推理判断题根据文章第四段“In thisinert body,however,his brainwas workingfuriously,trying to make peopleunderstand what he was thinking.With thehelp of a specializednurse,Claude Mendibil,he was able towrite hisbook,然而，在这个无活动能力的身体里面，using onlyhis ability to blinkat themost frequently used letters of the alphabet^他的大脑正在疯狂地工作，试图让人们理解他在想什么在专业护士克劳德•门迪比尔的帮助下，他仅凭对着字母表中最常用的字母眨眼的能力就能写书了）”、第五段中He wouldspend mostof thenight editinghis thoughtsand（他晚上大部分时间都composing sentences.It tookhim about200,000blinks towrite hisbook ofmore than100pages.在整理自己的思想和造句写这本多页的书花了他大约万次眨眼）”以及第六段中10020“The bookreads inflowingimagesthatlight uphis predicament.The styleis clearand fresh,and notwithout elegance,imagination andshafts（这本书以流畅的画面展现了他的困境风格清晰清新，不乏优雅、想象力和幽默）”可知，鲍比即ofhumor.使在瘫痪的情况下也没放弃写书，可见他意志力超强，故选项DCWhat aMessy DeskSays AboutYouFor sometime,psychologists havebeen studyinghow personalitytraits affecthealth andhealth-related choices.Notsurprisingly,they havefound that people blessedwith innateconscientiousness,meaning that they are organized andpredictable,typically eatbetter andlive longerthan peoplewho aredisorderly.They alsotend tohave immaculateoffices.What has been lessclear iswhether neatenvironments canproduce goodhabits evenin thosewho arentnecessarilyinnately conscientious.To findout,researchers atthe Universityof Minnesotaconducted aseries ofexperiments.In thefirstexperiment,they randomlyassigned agroup ofcollege-age studentsto spendtime intwo officespaces,one ofwhich（舌堆）was veryneat,the otherwildly clutteredL withpapers andother work-related stuff.The studentsspent theirtimefilling outquestionnaires unrelatedto the study.After10minutes,they weretold theycould leavewith anapple orachocolate bar.Those studentswho satin theorderly officewere twiceas likelyto choosethe appleas thosewho satamongthe mess.A secondexperiment,however,found thatworking inchaos has its advantages,too.In thisone,college students wereplaced ina messyoraneat officeand askedto dreamup newuses forPing-Pong balls.Those inmessy spacesgeneratedideas that were significantlymore creative,according totwo independentjudges,than those in officeswhere stacksofpapers andother objectswere neatlyarranged.The resultswere somethingof asurprise,says Dr.Vbhs,the leaderof the study.Few previousstudies foundmuchvirtue indisorder.The broken window theory,proposed decadesago,holds thateven slightdisorder andneglect canencourage indifference and poor discipline.But in thestudyby Dr.Vbhs,disordered officesencouraged originalityand asearch fornovelty.In thefinal portionofthe study,adults weregiven thechoice ofadding ahealth“boost“to theirlunchtime smoothiethatwaslabeled either“newor classic.The volunteersin themessy spacewere farmore likelyto choosethe newone;thosein the tidyoffice generallychosethe classicversion.Disorderly environmentsseem toinspire breakingfree oftradition JDr.Vohs and her co-authorsconclude in thestudy,which canproduce freshinsights.”The implicationsof thesefindings are also practical.My advicewould be,if youneed to think outsidethe boxfor afutureproject”,Dr.Vohs says,“then letthe clutterrise andfree yourimagination.But if your primarygoal isto eatwell orto go to the gym,pick uparound youroffice first.By doingthis,the naturallymessy canacquire some of thediscipline ofthe conscientious.
27.The underlinedword immaculate”in paragraph1probably means.A.messy B.tidyC.terrible D.comfortable
28.Which of the followingcan bestexplain thebrokenwindow theoryA.Chaos begetschaos.B.Misfortune maybe anactual blessing.C.Bad newshas wings.D.When adoorshuts,a windowopens.
29.Which of the followingwill Dr.Vohs probablyagree withA.More virtueexists inorganized people.B.Creativity resultsfrom tidinessand discipline.C.Disorderly surroundingshelp tocreate newideas.D.Workers goodhabits guaranteethe successofaproject.
30.What canwe concludefrom thestudy resultsA.The naturallyneat peopletend to be verycreative.B.A messyoffice will cause quitelow workingefficiency.C.Environments canaffect peoplesway ofthinking andbehavior.D.Peoples personalitiesare determinedby theirworking environments.【答案】
27.B
28.A
29.C
30.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了一项研究人类行为与环境相关的实验，实验结果表明无序混乱的环境可能更容易激发人们打破传统，产生新的见解同时研究人员建议如果你需要在未来的项目中跳出框框思考，那就让杂乱的东西堆积起来，释放你的想象力但如果你的主要目标是吃得好或去健身房，那就先在办公室里收拾一下【题详解】27词义猜测题根据上文Not surprisingly,they havefound that people blessedwith innateconscientiousness,meaning thatthey areorganized and predictable,typically eatbetter andlive longerthan peoplewho aredisorderly.They also…不出所料，他们发现，天生有自觉性的人，也就是有条理、可预测的人，通常比那些不守规矩的人tendtohave吃得更好，活得更久可推知天生有自觉性有条理的人，他们也更有倾向于拥有整洁的办公室故划线单词意思为“整洁的故选B【题详解】28推理判断题根据第四段最后一句The brokenwindowtheory,proposed decadesago,holds thateven slightdisorder and（儿十年前提出的“破窗理论”认为，即使是轻微的混乱和neglect canencourageindifferenceandpoordiscipline.忽视也会助长冷漠和缺乏纪律）可推知混乱产生混乱最能解释破窗理论故选A【题详解】29推理判断题根据倒数第二段最后一句Disorderly environmentsseem toinspire breakingfree oftradition,v Dr.Vohs“无序的环境似乎激发andherco-authors concludein thestudy,“which canproduce freshinsights.了人们打破传统，”沃斯博士和她的合著者在研究中总结道，“这可以产生新的见解”）可推知沃斯博士可能会同意杂乱的环境有助于创造新想法故选C【题详解】30推理判断题根据文章最后一段中My advicewould be,ifyouneed tothink outsidethe boxfor afuture projectv,Dr.Vbhs says,“then letthe clutterrise andfree yourimagination.But ifyour primarygoal isto eatwell ortogoto thegym,pick uparound youroffice first.By doingthis,the naturallymessy canacquire some of thediscipline of theconscientious.（沃斯博士说“我的建议是，如果你需要在未来的项目中跳出框框思考，那就让杂乱的东西堆积起来，释放你的想象力”但如果你的主要目标是吃得好或去健身房，那就先在办公室里收拾一下通过这样做，天生逾遢的人可以获得一些自觉的纪律”）可推知我们能从研究结果中得出结论，环境可以影响人们的思维方式和行为方式故选CDPsychological scienceis fullof interestingtopics,many ofwhich tella coherentpicture ofhuman nature,but someofwhich createseemingly contradictorystories.A casein pointis thetricky andmisunderstood intersectionbetween（自恋）.strength-based scienceand theresearch onnarcissismThere isnow convincingevidence to show that narcissism ison therise,especially in our youth.Some researchershavegone sofar asto saythat it is occurringin epidemicproportions,with about25%of youngpeople showingsymptomsof narcissism.The inflatedego ofGeneration Me is reflected in reality TV,celebrity worship,out-of-control consumerism,materialism...perhaps evena newtype ofpresident.We arecorrect to be concernedabout thisphenomenon butour fearthat allkids arepotential narcissistshas causedanunhelpful counter-reaction toapproaches thatseek tomake ourchildren andteens feelgood about themselves.In myown research on strength-based parentingit iscommon forpeople towrongly labelthis approachasarecipe forself-entitlement.Their argumentseems to be that a childwho knowstheir strengthswill automaticallyview themselvesasbetter thaneveryone else.It is argued thatthe self-assurance thatcomes withidentifying andusing theirpositive qualitieswillmake achild arrogant,selfish anduncaring.Genuine confidenceabout onesstrengths iscategorized asover-confidence;desirable self-knowledge isbranded asexcessive self-admiration.Why doesthis occurIts partlybecause moreis knownabout narcissismthan strengths.While strengthspsychologyhas largely stayed within the limit of academic journals or hasbeen applied onlywithin certaincontexts suchas theworkplace,research onnarcissism hasmade itsway intothe massmedia andinto ourcollective conscious.The NewYorkTimes notedthatnarcissism is afavored“go-to“topic andthatpeopleeverywhere arediagnosing otherswith it.The fearthatastrength-based approachwillcausenarcissism alsooccurs becausewe unwittinglyfall preyto binary（非止匕即彼的）thinking.We mistakenlybelieve thatone cannotbe bothconfident andhumble.We focus on DonaldTrumpand KimKardashian rather than MahatmaGandhi andMother Teresa.Theres noway thatGandhi andMotherTeresa couldhave achievedwhat theydid withoutconfidence in their strengths,and yettheyareboth pillarsof humilityandselflessness.When weassume thatstrength-focus is the sameasaself-focus,we failto entertain the ideathatpeoplewho knowtheir strengths are,actually,more likelyto bepro-social andfocusonhelping others.Its temptingto concludethat everyyoung personis atrisk ofbecoming anarcissist but Id like to stand up fbrthethousands ofyoung kidsI haveworked withwho arecaring,thoughtful andhumble-even when they use their strengths.
31.What canwe learn from the passageA.Both strengthspsychology andnarcissism aredifficult to understand.B.Approximately aquarter ofkids arepotential narcissists.C.Knowing thekids strengthshas anopposite effecton makingthem feelgood.D.An increasingnumber ofyouth areshowing aninflated senseof self.
32.Why areteenagers9strengths oftenmistaken fbrnarcissismA.Strengths psychologyis lessaccessible tothe generalpublic.B.Academic journalsand massmedia reportmore onnarcissism.C.There is a lackof strengthsin ourcollective consciousness.D Anumber ofpeople arediagnosed withnarcissism bydoctors.
33.Whafs theauthors attitudetowards strength-based parentingA.Skeptical.B.Neutral.C.Favorable.D.Cautious.
34.Which ofthe followingmight bethe besttitle forthe passageA.A Recipefor Self-entitlementB.Teens NarcissismDiagnosisC.Binary Thinkingof PsychologicalScienceD.Teens Confidence Misunderstood【答案】3LD
32.A
33.C
34.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇议论文文章主要论述了一直以来，人们对个人长处和自恋两者之间认识不足导致了对青少年的自信产生误解这一观点作者认为，以突出孩子们长处为基础的育儿方式是有益的题详解】[31细节理解题根据文章第二段关键句There isnow convincingevidence toshow thatnarcissismison therise,especially.（现在有令人信服的证据表明，自恋正在上升，特别是在我们的年轻人当中）”及inouryouth“The inflatedegoof GenerationMeisreflectedinrealityTV,celebrity worship,out-of-control consumerism,（“我这一代”膨胀的自我表现在真人秀、名人崇拜、失控的material ism...perhaps evena newtype ofpresident.消费主义、物质主义，甚至可能是一个新型的总统等方面）”可知，越来越多的年轻人表现出自我膨胀的感觉故选项D【题详解】32细节理解题根据文章第四段内容及第五段关键句Its partlybecause moreis knownabout narcissismthanstrengths.While strengthspsychology haslargelystayedwithinthelimitofacademicjournalsorhasbeenappliedonlywithin certaincontexts suchastheworkplace,research onnarcissism hasmade itsway intothe massmedia andinto our（这在一定程度上是因为人们对自恋的了解超过了对优势的了解虽然优势心理学在很大程collective conscious.度上还停留在学术期刊的范围内，或者只应用于特定的环境，如工作场所，但对自恋的研究已经进入了大众媒体和我们的集体意识）”可知，青少年的优点经常被认为是自恋是由于大众对于优势心理学有较少接触故选项A【题详解】33推理判断题根据文章第四段关键句In myown researchon strength-based parentingit iscommon forpeople to（在我自己关于以力量为基础的育儿方式的研究中，人wrongly labelthis approachasarecipe for self-entitlement.们通常错误地将这种方式称为自我授权的秘诀）”及最后一段关键句butrd liketo standup forthe thousands of.（但我想为young kidsI haveworked withwho arecaring,thoughtful andhumble-even whenthey usetheirstrengths成千上万和我一起工作过的孩子们说话，他们有爱心、有思想、谦逊一一即使当他们发挥自己的长处时）”可推知，作者对以长处为基础的育儿方式持赞成态度故选项C【题详解】34主旨大意题根据文章第一段关键句A casein pointisthetricky andmisunderstood intersectionbetween（一个恰当的例子是基于优势的科学和对自恋的研究之间棘strength-based scienceand theresearchonnarcissism.手而又被误解的交叉）”及最后一段“It，s temptingto concludethat everyyoung personis atrisk ofbecoming anarcissistbutIdliketostandupforthethousandsofyoung kidsI haveworked withwho arecaring,thoughtful and一.（我们很容易得出这样的结论每个年轻人都有成为自恋者的风险，humble evenwhentheyusetheirstrengths但我想为我工作过的成千上万的孩子们说话，他们是有爱心的、有思想的、谦逊的一一即使当他们发挥自己的长处时）”可知，本文主要论述了一直以来，人们对个人长处和自恋两者之间认识不足导致了对青少年的自信产生误解这一观点D选项“Teens，ConfidenceMisunderstood（青少年的自信被误解）”适合作为本文最佳标题故选项D第二节根据短文内容，从七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项（共5小题;每小题2分，共10分）This Wayto DreamlandDaydreaming meanspeople think about somethingpleasant,especially whenthismakes themforget what they shouldbe doing.Daydreamers havea badreputation for being unawareof whafshappeningaround them.They canseem forgetfuland clumsy.35They annoyus becausethey seemtobeignoring usand missingtheimportant things.But daydreamersare alsoresponsible forsomeofthe greatestideas andachievements inhuman history.36Can youimagine whatkind ofworld wewould havewithout suchideas andinventions Sohow canyou comeupwith brilliantdaydreams andavoid fallingover treeroots orotherwise lookinglike afool First,understand thatsome（机会）opportunities fordaydreaming arebetter thanothers.Feeling safe and relaxedwill helpyou toslip intodaydreams.37And ifyou wantto improveyour chancesof having一a creativeidea while youre daydreaming,try to do itwhileyou are involvedin anothertask preferablysomethingsimple,like takinga showeror walking,or evenmaking meaninglessdrawings.Its alsoimportant toknow howto avoiddaydreams forthose times when youreally needto concentrate.“Mindfulness，being focused,is atool thatsome peopleuse to avoid fallingasleep.38Finally,you neverknow whatwonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.39Always rememberthat yourbest ideasmightcome when your headis actuallyintheclouds.A.Having interesting things tothinkabout also helps.B.They stareoff intospace andwander by themselves.C.Without wandering minds,we wouldnthave relativity,Coke orPost-it notes.D.At onetime,daydreaming wasthought tobe acause ofsome mentalillnesses.E.It involvesslow,steady breathingfor self-control thathelps peoplestay calmand attentive.F.Daydreams areoften verysimple anddirect,quite unlikesleep dreams,which maybe hardtounderstand.G.Therefore,its agood ideato keepa notebookor voicerecorder nearby when youre inthe daydream zone.【答案】
35.B
36.C
37.A
38.E
39.G【解析】【导语】本文属于说明文.本文介绍了白日做梦的概念，解释了为什么白日做梦者常常被认为粗神经，但也是某些创意和成就的背后推手文章提出了一些有助于白日做梦的方法，以及如何避免在需要专注的时候白日做梦最后强调，创意有时出其不意而又不可预测【题详解】35不艮据前文“Daydreamers havea badreputation forbeing unawareof whatshappening aroundthem.They canseemforgetful andclumsy.（白日梦者的坏名声是他们对周围发生的事情一无所知他们看起来健忘、笨拙）”可知，此处强调白日梦者因为对周围发生的一切一无所知，所以看起来健忘、笨拙选项B“They stareoff intospace andwanderbythemselves.（他们凝视着填空，独自踱步）”与前文承接，指出白日梦者同样因为眼神放空，来回独自踱步而导致他们坏名声同时该选项与后文They annoyus becausethey seemtobeignoring usand missingthe（他们惹恼了我们，因为他们似乎忽略了我们，错过了重要的事情）构成并列，都在讲述白important things.日梦者的坏名声来源，选项符合语境，故选B B【题详解】36根据前文（但“But daydreamersare alsoresponsible forsomeofthe greatestideas andachievements inhuman history.是，人类历史上一些最伟大想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的）”可知，此处与前文构成转折关系，强调白日梦者们取得的巨大成绩即人类历史上一些最伟大的想法和成就也是由白日梦者产生的后文应对此进行具体说明C选项u Withoutwanderingminds,we wouldnthave relativity,Coke orPost-it notes.（没有白日梦者们，我们就不会有相对论、可乐和便利贴）”承接前文，指出人类历史中，白日梦者们做出的成绩，符合文意故选C【题详解】37根据上句uFeeling safeand relaxedwill helpyou toslip intodaydreams.（感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦）”可知此处强调感觉安全和放松会帮助你进入白日梦选项（思I,A Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.考有趣的事情也有帮助）符合语境，思考兴趣的事情也可以帮助你进入梦乡此处的与前文构成并列also关系，符合语境故选项A【题详解】38根据前文“Its alsoimportant toknow howtoavoiddaydreams forthose timeswhenyoureally needto concentrate.Mindfulness,\being focused,isatool thatsome peopleuse toavoid fallingasleep.（同样重要的是，知道如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦“正念”，集中注意力，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具）”可知，此处强调的是如何在你真正需要集中注意力的时候避免做白日梦，如何避免不合时宜的白日做梦，集中注意力是一种方式选项』它E“It involvesslow,steady breathingforself-control thathelps peoplestay calmand attentive包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注）”选项中的it指代前文提到的集中注意力的方式，包括缓慢、稳定的自我控制呼吸，帮助人们保持冷静和专注，符合语境故选E【题详解】39根据前文u Finally,you neverknow whatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway（ft后，你永远不知道当你的大脑慢慢移动时，会有什么绝妙的想法出现）”可知，此处强调你确定不了自己大脑在运转时会有怎样的想法出现，后文应该强调对此问题如何解决选项G Therefore,ifs agood ideato keepa notebookorvoice recordernearbywhenyou9reinthedaydreamzone.（因止匕，当你处于白日梦状态时，在身边放一个笔记本或录音机是个好主意）”承接前文，指出应该带一个本子随时记，随时记录自己的想法该选项符合语境故选G
四、词汇（每小题1分，共17分）第一节根据中文提示或首字母，用该单词的正确形式完成句子（作答时务必写完整单词）（每题1分，共10分）（不同于）
40.The newmodel ofthe smartphonesignificantly fromits oldversion interms ofboth designand functionality.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】differs【解析】【详解】考查动词和时态句意新款智能手机在设计和功能上与旧版本有显著不同句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；根据汉语提示“不同于”以及句子结构可知，应用动词主语是differ,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式故填The newmodel ofthe smartphone,differso（缓解）
41.To stress,she oftenturns tocreative activitiesthat inspireher andprovide a balanced approachto relaxation.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】relieve【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为了缓解压力，她经常求助于能激发她灵感并提供平衡放松方式的创造性活动“缓解”用动词表示，放在动词不定式符号后用动词原形，符合句意故填relieve torelieve
42.A bdiet isa necessityfor maintaininggood health,asitprovides thebody withall thenecessary.（根据首字母单词拼写）nutrients【答案】balanced##alanced【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意均衡的饮食是保持健康的必要条件，因为它为身体提供所有必需的营养物质根据首字母提示和句意可知，需用形容词”均衡的，平衡的，作定语修饰名词意balanced diet,abalanceddiet,为“均衡饮食故填balanced.（根据首字母单词拼写）
43.An importantf ofVan Goghspainting is their bright colors【答案】feature##eature【解析】【详解】考查名词句意梵高绘画的一个重要特点是色彩鲜艳根据首字母提示和句中的ofVan Goghspainting可知，这里指梵高绘画的一个重要特点,意为“特点,特征”，为可数名词，前面有istheirbrightcolorsfeature所以这里应用名词单数作主语故填An,feature（频率）（根据汉语提示单词拼写）
44.The ofearthquakes inthis regionhas increasedin recentyears.【答案】frequency【解析】【详解】考查名词句意近年来，这个地区地震的频率有所增加设空处使用名词作主语，表示“频率”用结合后文的可知填入单数形式故填frequency,has,frequency
45.In ordertostheir relationship,they decidedto communicatemore openlyand addressany issues.（根据首字母单词拼写）that arose,ratherthanletting themfester【答案】strengthen##trengthen【解析】【详解】考查动词句意为了加强他们的关系，他们决定更加开放地交流并解决出现的任何问题，而不是让问题恶化根据首字母以及句意可知，应填动词“加强”，放在动词不定式符号后用动词原形strengthen t故填strengthen
46.He wentfrom beingan unknownartist toa famousonealmost（一夜间）.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】overnight【解析】【详解】考查副词句意他几乎在一夜之间从一个不知名的艺术家变成了一个著名的艺术家空处用副词，修饰整个句子，结合汉语提示，这里应用故填overnight overnight（上瘾）（根据汉语提示单词
47.Excessive useof smartphonescan leadto anthat negativelyaffects ourdaily lives.拼写）【答案】addiction【解析】【详解考查名词句意过度使用智能手机会导致成瘾，对我们的日常生活产生负面影响根据汉语提示和空前的这里应用单数名词作宾语故填an,addiction,addiction.（根据首字母单词拼写）
48.The beautifulscenery ofnature isoften a great sourceof ifor artists【答案】inspiration##nspiration【解析】【详解考查名词句意大自然的美丽风景常常是艺术家的灵感来源根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应填名词“灵感”，作介词的宾语故填inspiration ofinspirationo（根据首字母
49.As childrengrow older,they shouldlearn tothink iand makedecisions on their own.单词拼写）【答案】independently##ndependently
3.A.dark B.deep C.critical D.random
4.A.sympathy B.pleasure C.luck D.energy
5.A.meets B.leaves C.takes D.drops
6.A.last B.walk C.rest D.function
7.A.readily C.normallyB.frequently D.occasionally
8.A.create C.approveB.continue D.secure
9.A.appointed C.expectedB.original D.spare
10.A.faith C.evidenceB.consideration D.guidance【答案】l.B
2.C
6.A
7.B
8.D
3.A
4.D
5.C
9.C
10.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者失业后开始尝试跑步，这给作者带来了积极变化【题详解】1考查动词词义辨析句意除了在学校的所有学科都表现出色外，我的主要目标是不惜一切代价避免体育课出席；避免；追求；延迟根据上文.（我从来A.attend B.avoid C.pursue D.postpone“Ive neverbeen anathlete都不是运动员）”可知，作者不喜欢运动，所以避免体育课故选B【题详解】2考查短语辨析句意直到年底，我意外地被解雇了焦虑不安；废旧的，精疲:2016A.stressed outB.worn out力竭;解雇,裁员;照顾根据下文中的C.laidoff D.attended to“The oddsof gettinga newjob soonwere notinmyfavor可知，作者被解雇了故选C【题详解】3考查形容词词义辨析句意很快找到新工作的可能性对我不利，自己不够好的黑暗想法开始出现黑A.dark暗的，忧郁的;深的;批评的；随机的根据空后的B.deep C.critical D.random thoughtsofnotbeing goodenough”可知，觉得自己不够优秀，这是一种消极黑暗的想法故选A【题详解】4考查名词词义辨析句意然而，在那里，我从所有的跑步者那里获得了惊人的能量，不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌同情;愉快;幸运;精力,能量根据空后的A.sympathy B.pleasure C.luck D.energy“from all the runners,smiling,applauding andhigh-fiving constantlyv可知，作者不断地微笑、鼓掌和击掌，由此可知，他在这里获得了充沛的能量故选D【题详解】5考查动词词义辨析句意我自己不是跑步者，我想也许我可以试试跑步，只是尝试一下，用用被我忽视的健身房会员，看看它会把我带到哪里遇见；离开；带去；落下，中A.meets B.leaves C.takes D.drops【解析】【详解】考查副词句意随着孩子们年龄的增长，他们应该学会独立思考，自己做决定根据空前的think和首字母提示可知，这里表示独立思考，应用副词修饰动词意为“独立地”，故填independently think,independentlyo第二节根据中文提示和句意用词组完成句子（注每空一词）（每小题1分，共7分）
50.She exercisesregularly andisalways（健康状态良好）.（根据汉语提示完成句子）［答案］
①.in
②・good
（3）.shape##condition【解析】【详解】考查介词短语句意她定期锻炼并且总是健康状态良好根据汉语提示可知短语为表示“健康状态良好”，作表语故填in goodshape/condition,in goodshape/condition0（处理）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
51.The governmentis trying totheissue ofair pollution.【答案】
①.deal##cope
②.with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意政府正尽力处理空气污染问题根据汉语提示“处理”可知，应用动词短语结合.”尽力做某事”，可知在动词不定式符号后使用动词原形故填deal/cope with,try to do sth to deal/cope witho
①try
②.out（D.for【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意他想参加管弦乐队小提琴手的选拔根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语…，固定搭配.想要做某事”，不定式作宾语，空前有不定式符号，其后跟try outfor wanttodostht动词原形故填
①try；
②out；
③for（得到回报）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
53.His yearsof hard work finallywhen hegot promoted.【答案】
①.paid
②.off【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意他多年的辛勤工作终于得到了回报，他得到了提升空格处是主句的谓语动词，结合句意和可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“得到回报”对应的动词短语是“when hegot promoted”的过去式为故填pay off,pay paidopaid off（以防）（根据汉语提示完成句子）
54.She tookextra batteriesher cameraran out of powerduring thetrip.【答案】
①.in case【解析】【详解】考查连词短语句意她带了额外的电池，以防相机在旅途中没电了根据汉语提示和空格后的句子可知，空格处应该用连词短语“以防”引导目的状语从句故填in caseincase（感至厌倦）（根
55.Don“t___________________________________________U smallsetbacks.Learn topersevere!据汉语提示完成句子）【答案】
①.be##get
②.fed
③.up
（4）.with【解析】【详解】考查动词短语句意不要因为小挫折而感到厌倦学会坚持！根据汉语提示，可知使用动词短语“感到厌倦”满足句意结合句子结构，使用祈使句形式，在助动词否定式比后用动词be/get fedup withDon原形故填be/get fedup with（有能力做）
56.The newsoftware runningon multipleoperating systems.（根据汉语提示完成句子）［答案】
①.is
②.capable
③.of【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和时态句意新软件有能力在多个操作系统上运行句子陈述事实，用一般现在时；根据汉语提示，“有能力做”可以翻译为叩后接动名词形式作宾语；主语是系动词bee ableof,The newsoftware,用is故填
①is
②capable
③of
五、书面表达（15分）假设你是红星中学高一学生李华你的英国好友在朋友圈看到你校上周举办的“校园生活最美瞬间”
57.Jim主题摄影展，发来邮件表示对该活动很感兴趣请你用英文给他回复，内容包括介绍活动相关信息；
1.介绍令你印象最深刻的照片
2.注意词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
3.Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Jim,Im gladto hearthat youre interestedinthephotography exhibitionheld inour schoollast week.The exhibitionwas organized by the schooPs photography club.Students from all gradesparticipated.Theysubmitted theirphotos showingdifferent beautifulscenes oncampus.It washeld inthe schoolhall andlasted forthreedays.There wasone photothat reallyimpressed me.In thephoto,studentswerehelping thecleaners oncampus topick uptrash.Everyone hadbig smilesontheirfaces despitethe hardwork.It showedthe kindnessand responsibilityof usstudents,which iswhat makesour campuslife moremeaningful.T hopeyou geta betterunderstanding ofthis activity.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生给英国好友回复邮件，介绍学校上周举办的“校园生活最美Jim瞬间”主题摄影展活动，同时描述一张令自己印象最深刻的照片【详解】,词汇积累1高兴的glad fpleased/delighted提交submit fhand in垃圾trash—rubbish/garbage尽管despite-in spiteof
2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句Theexhibition was organizedbytheschooPs photographyclub.拓展句The exhibitionwasorganizedbytheschooPsphotographyclub,which aimedto showcasethe beautifulmomentsof campuslife throughthe lensof students.【点睛】[高分句型（运用了关系代词引导限制性定语从句）1]There wasone photothat reallyimpressed me.that[高分句型2]It showedthe kindnessand responsibilityof usstudents,which iswhat makesour campuslife more（运用了关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）meaningful.which途卸客根据空前的和空后的可知，这里表示看看跑步会把自己带到哪里故选“see whereit”“me”Co【题详解】6考查动词词义辨析句意第二天我回来了，希望能多坚持几分钟持续；走路；休息、；A.last B.walk Crest起作用根据空后的可知，作者希望能够多跑几分钟故选D.function“a fewminutes longer”A【题详解】7考查副词词义辨析句意当我看到我的身体开始变得更强健时，我也注意到我的负面想法并不那么经常出现了乐意地；经常，频繁地；正常地;偶尔根据上文中的A.readily B.frequently C.normally D.occasionally3thoughtsof notbeinggoodenoughstartedto kickin,,和空前的“mynegativethoughtsdidntoccurthat可知，作者失业后开始出现消极想法，而锻炼让作者的消极想法不那么频繁了故选B【题详解】8考查动词词义辨析句意与此同时，我成功地获得了一些自由职业项目创造；继续；A.create B.continue C.approve同意，批准；D.secure获得，实现根据下文中的“They offeredmeagoodincomen可知，作者找到了一些自由职业工作故选D【题详解】9考查形容词词义辨析句意虽然我在比赛前因过度训练而受伤，但我仍然坚持了下来，并在预期的时间内完成了比赛指定的，约定的；原来的，起初的；预期的;闲置的，空A.appointed B.original C.expected D.spare闲的根据空前的和空后的可知，作者在自己预期的时间内完成了比赛故选“still finishedwithin my”“time”C【题详解】10考查名词词义辨析句意跑步让我相信，我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事情相信，信心；A.faith B.consideration考虑；C.evidence证据；D.guidance指导根据空后的u thatI candoanythingIsetmymindto可知，作者相信自己可以做到任何决定做的事故选A
二、语法填空共10小题;每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Zhang Tiantravelled tothe villagewith aneager heart.However,not everythinglived upto Zhang Tians hopes.Theschool wasmuch smallerthan he11expect,with onlythree classrooms.In frontoftheclassrooms,there wasaplayground12got dustyon windydays andmuddy onrainy days.Living inthe villagewas sochallenging thatthe thoughtofleaving onceflashed throughhis mind,but hequickly gaveup onthe ideaand foundways13deal withthe challenges.And everythingturned outtoberewarding inthe end.【答案】
11.had expected
12.which##that
13.to deal【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了张天怀着期待的心情来到村庄，尽管面临挑战，但最终收获颇丰【题详解】11考查动词时态句意学校比他预期的要小得多，只有三个教室根据语境可知，到达村庄ZhangTian时，学校的大小已经是一个既定事实，也就是说发生在谓语动词之前，因此用过去完成时表示“比expect was他预期的要小得多”故填had expected【题详解】12考查定语从句句意在教室前面，有一个操场，刮风天会变得尘土飞扬，下雨天会变得泥泞空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词指物，且在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词引导从句故填playground,which/thatwhich/thato【题详解】13考查非谓语动词句意在村子里生活是如此具有挑战性，以至于离开的想法一度闪过他的脑海，但他很快放弃了这个想法，并找到了应对挑战的方法此处后接不定式作后置定语，表示“找到应对挑战的方法”ways故填to dealB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空On theschool basketballteam Paulused tobe nobodybut areplacement14skills werenotrecognized bythe coach.Then duringone match,when oneplayer accidentallyhurt hisknee,Paul15put ontothe court.Paul knewit washis time16shine.He gaveit hisbest shotand theother teamcouldnt evenkeep upwithhim.Finally,Paul helpedthe teamwin thematch17two points.The crowdcouldnt stopclapping andcheering.【答案】
14.whose
15.was put
16.to shine
17.by【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要讲述以前在篮球队里只是替补的保罗，因为有队员膝盖受伤而上场打比赛，最终帮助球队赢得了比赛并证明了自己的能力【题详解】14考查定语从句句意在学校的篮球队里，保罗以前只是个默默无闻的替补，他的技能没有被教练认可分析句子成分可知，为先行词，空格处应填定语从句的引导词，从句中缺少定语，表示“……的”，所replacement以应填故填whose whose【题详解】15考查语态句意然后在一次比赛中，当有一个队员意外膝盖受伤的时候，保罗被安排上场分析句子成分可知，空格处应填谓语动词，结合所给时间状语可知，应用一般过去时，“when oneplayer accidentallyhurt hisknee”与主语之间的关系为被动，且主语为第三人称单数，所以应填故填put Paulwas putwas puto【题详解】16考查非谓语动词句意保罗知道是时候发光了,表示“是某人做什么事情的时候了”，itisones timetodosth所以空格处应填动词不定式故填t shine【题详解】17考查介词句意最终，保罗帮助球队以两分之差赢得了比赛分析句子结构可知，空格处应填介词，数词表示“程度或者数量”，根据句意可知，此处应填介词故填by+by byC阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Long-distance runningisagreat sportfor beginners.To startwith,you shoulddraw upa trainingplan.Set18achieve goals.Make sureyouarerunning theright amountthat yourbody cantake withoutgetting hurt.Therewill betimeswhenyou wantto giveup.But justhang inthere andtell yourselfthat itwill geteasier.If youare feeling19stress,you shoulddefinitely goforarun.Nothing givesyou moresatisfaction than20realize thatallthesweat andhardworkare worthyintheend.【答案】
18.achievable
19.stressed
20.realizing【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了长跑的一些建议【题详解】考查形容词句意设定可实现的目标空处修饰后面的名词应用形容词这里表示可实18goals,现的目标，意为“可实现的”故填achievable achievable【题详解】考查形容词句意如果你感到有压力，你一定要去跑步空处用形容词，作的表语19feeling主语是所以用意为“紧张的，焦虑的故填you,stressed,stressed【题详解】考查非谓语动词句意没有什么比意识到所有的汗水和努力最终都是值得的更能让你感到满20足的了本句是比较级结构，比较对象是主语和后面的部分，所以应用动名词形式故填Nothing thanrealizing
三、阅读理解（共19小题;每小题2分，共38分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑（共14小题;每小题2分，共28分）Summer CampRulesWhether its your childs first year at camp,or theyare aseasoned camperand needa littlerefresher,its crucialto goover summer camp rules and guidelines before leaving for camp.Camp rulesare inplace to keep the camp community safeand camp operations running smoothly throughout their stay.
1.Keep YourPersonal SpaceCleanSince your child willbe inclose quarterswith manyother campers,its vitalthat theyunderstand thenecessity ofkeeping their sleeping and living areas organized.Go overways foryour child to stayorganized andtidy beforethey leavefor camp.When packing,make suretoprovide alaundry bagtokeepclean anddirty clothingseparate.Utilize underbed spaceor putclothes onyour shelvesorcabinets ratherthan livingoutof your suitcaseorcamptrunk.It alsohelps tonot overpack.Follow packinglist guidelinesclosely soyour childcan findwhat theyneed withouthavingto digthrough pilesof clothingthatwerenot recommended.This alsohelps your child knowwhattheyhave in theirluggage so they pulloutthesweatshirt whenit getscold,instead ofthinking therewasnt oneintheirbag.Remind yourchildof theircamp accountsotheycan purchaseitems from the campstore ifnecessary.
2.Valuables atCampAs abest practice,we recommendleaving allvaluables athome,Even ifyourchildhas abracelet ornecklace thattheynever takeoff,there isstill thechance thatit couldbe lostwhile swimmingor participatingin campactivitiesIf youare thinkingabout bringingan expensiveitem ofclothing,be preparedforitto getlost ordamaged.Youmay bebetter offbuying anew,less expensiveversion.To be8nthesafe side,dont letyourchildbring anythingirreplaceableor emotionallyvaluable tocamp.
3.Play NiceNamecalling,fighting,bullying,and arguingare strictlyprohibited atsummer camp.Camp isa place tomakefriends,so aggressivebehavior is not tolerated.Remind yourchild thatthey donthave tobe everybodysbest friend,but theydohave tobe friendlyto everyone.Encourage yourchildtogo intocamp withthe mindsetof makinga fewnew friends,and chancesare theywill leavecamphaving mademore thana few.
4.Have Funand TryNew ThingsAttheendoftheday,summer campis aboutgetting outofyourcomfort zone,trying new things,and havinga blast.Before yourchild leavesfor camp,congratulate themforbeingbrave enoughtotrysleep awaycamp inthe firstplace.Letthem knowthat theyvealready wonjust bytrying,and thefun partis justabout tobegin.Remind themagain thatsummercamp rulesexist onlyto improvethe overallcamp experienceand tocreate acommunity offun.
21.What isthe purposeof clarifyingthe rules of summer campA.Enrich childrenssummercampoperationB.Cultivate childrensabilitytosurvive inthe wildC.Help childrendevelop goodcleaning habitsD.Ensure thesafety ofchildren participatingin summercampA.Take yourfavorite valuablesB.Keep personalcamping suppliesin orderC.Avoid havinga blastD.Fight withcamping friends
23.What isthepassagemainly aboutA.Enjoy theunique funbrought bynewthingsB.Make goodfriends whereveryou areC.Follow therulesofsummer campD.Get enoughsleep beforecamping【答案】
21.D
22.B
23.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文介绍了夏令营的规则题详解】[
2122.Which ofthe followingbehaviors isadvocated bythe summercamp细节理解题根据第——段“Camp rulesare inplace tokeep thecamp communitysafeand campoperations（营地的规定是为了保证营地社区的安全，营地的运作在他们逗留期间也runningsmoothly throughouttheir stay.能顺利进行）”可知，明确夏令营规则的目的是确保儿童参加夏令营的安全故选项D【题详解】22细节理解题根据小标题卜的Keep YourPersonal SpaceClean“Since yourchild willbe inclose quarterswith many（因为你other campers,its vitalthattheyunderstand thenecessity ofkeepingtheirsleepingandlivingareasorganized.的孩子会和许多其他的露营者在一起，所以让他们明白保持他们的睡眠和生活区域有条理的必要性是至关重要的）”以及（在你的孩子去露营“Go overways foryourchildto stayorganizedandtidy beforethey leavefor camp.之前，仔细想想让他们保持整洁的方法）”可知，整理好个人露营用品是夏令营所提倡的故选项B【题详解】23主旨大意题根据第一段u Whetheritsyour childsfirstyearatcamp,or theyareaseasoned camperand needa littlerefresher,its crucialtogooversummercamprulesandguidelinesbeforeleavingfor camp.Camp rulesare inplacetokeep（无论你的孩子是第一年参加thecampcommunitysafeandcampoperations runningsmoothlythroughouttheirstay.夏令营，还是他们是一个经验丰富的露营者，需要一点复习，在出发参加夏令营之前，了解夏令营的规则和指导方针是至关重要的营地的规定是为了保证营地社区的安全，营地的运作在他们逗留期间也能顺利进行）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述了夏令营的规则以及让参加者遵守夏令营的规则故选项CBA voicereaches uscrying outfrom thedepths ofa profoundsilence:I amalive,Icanthink,and noone hastheright todeny methese tworealities..（跳动）The wordswere conveyedby aflicker ofthe lefteyelid.It camefromabook,The DivingBell andtheButterfly,by aformer journalist,Jean-Dominique Bauby.He workedfor journalslike theQuotidien deParis andParisMatch.For fouryears untilDecember1995he wasthe verysuccessful chiefeditor ofElle.（心血管的）（昏迷）.Then theunthinkable happened.A cardiovascularaccident senthim intoa deepcoma Hisbrainremained undamaged,but itsconnection tohis bodyleft himwith onlythe abilityto blinkhis lefteyelid.The poorman wasdiagnosedas sufferingfromtherare disease“Locked-in Syndrome”,unable tobreathe oreat withoutassistance.In thisinert body,however,his brainwas workingfuriously,tryingtomake peopleunderstandwhathe wasthinking.With thehelp ofa specializednurse,Claude Mendibil,hewasable towrite hisbook,using onlyhis abilityto blinkat themostfrequentlyusedlettersofthealphabet.He wouldspend mostofthenight editinghis thoughtsand composingsentences.It tookhim about200,000blinks towrite hisbook ofmore than100pages.In it,Bauby describeshis paralyzedexistence asbeing trappedin anold-fashioned deep-sea divingbell whilethe“butterflies“of hismind flutterabout freely.One wouldexpect fromthis processformal factualreport,but thatisnotthe case.The bookreads inflowing imagesthatlightuphispredicament.The styleis clearand fresh,and notwithout elegance,imagination andshafts ofhumor.He isalso insearch ofpast time,of memoryitself,ofthebooks he had read,the poemshehadlearnt byheart.Hethinks ofallthebooks hewanted toread andhadnt gottento.He hasto listento someoneelse readingthem tohim.He（抽搐）recalls meals,a horserace,his life and workas aneditor,and hisstruggle inhis hospital bed totwitch hisnosewhen afly landson it.“From thishell comesagreatmessage oflifeandhope,“said AntoineAudouard,a friendof Baubysandthebookspublisher.
24.We canlearnfromthe articlethat JeanDominiqueBauby.A.die ofa rarecardiovascular conditionB.used tobe asuccessful journalistand editorC.suffered braindamage dueto Locked-in SyndromeD.continued torun magazinesfrom hishospitalbed
25.Based oninformation fromthe article,which ofthe followingstatements aboutThe DivingBell andthe ButterflyistrueA.It iswritten ina formaland seriousstyle.B.Tt focuseson Baubysmemories fromhis timeas aneditor.C.It describesBaubys paralyzedexistence withelegant andcreative language.D.It givesreaders aneasy-to-understand introductionto Locked-in Syndrome.
26.Based onthis article,which ofthe followingwords canbe usedto describeBaubyA.Odd-tempered.B.Open-minded.C.Warm-hearted.D.Strong-willed.【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章讲述了一位被诊断患有一种罕见的疾病“闭锁综合症”的作家与病魔斗争，最终把自己的故事用优美的语言写成一本书展示给世人，传递出他不屈不挠的精神。
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