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北京市第十九中学学年第一学期期中试题2024-2025高一英语
2024.11本试卷共8页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What topicdoes theboy have to writeaboutA.His home.B.His school.C.His mom.
2.What willthe womando mostof thetime duringthe holidayA.Study.B.Exercise.C.Enjoy entertainment.
3.Where arethe speakersA.At ahotel.B.At anairport.C.At atravel agency.
4.What doesthe womanprobably thinkof lifein a small villageA・Its colorful.B・Its boring.C・Its busy.
5.How muchdid the woman payfor herscarvesA.$
18.B.$
40.C.$
80.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What mistakedid the man makeA.He didn^listen tohis parents.B.He madefriends with the wrongperson.C.He didntmake manyfriends.
7.Who helpedthe manoutA.The woman.B.The mansparents.C.The boynext door.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题of theold.She drewon herexperience volunteeringwith non-profits inorder toset upher ownorganization,which she（花束）called Floranthropie.Not havingenough bouquetsfor all150people ofa healthcenter,Law askedthem tosupplya list of patientswho neededcheering upmost,“The firstwoman Imet thoughtit was a mistake,and that the flowerscouldntpossibly befor her,“says Law.I saidthey werea gift,and wetalked forhalf anhour.”Besides healthcenters,Floranthropie focuseson communitygroups devotedto the elderly.Theleme isa volunteerfbrLes PetitsFieres,an organizationthat aimsto helptheelderlywho donthave asupport system.The groupreceives some（座右铭）bouquets fromFloranthropie monthly,and thengives themto theold.Our mottois flowersbefore breadJsays（滋养）Theleme.We dontfocus onprimary care,but ratheron nourishingthe spirit.Floranthropie helps that.Its amazingthat asmall bouquet can make a big difference.
24.What madeChristine Lawset upFloranthropieA.The lonelinessof seniors.B.The wasteof flowers.C.The persuasionof otherfriends.D.The warmatmosphere ofweddings.
25.What canwe inferabout Floranthropiefrom LaetitiaTheleme^wordsA.It shouldfocus onprimary care.B.It isbenefiting more than theold.C.It isdoing somethingof greatimportance.D.It shouldcooperate withmore non-profits.
26.What is the best title forthe textA.Brighten Seniors9Lives WithFlowers.B.Volunteer YourTime.C.Dont ThrowThem Out.D.Special DeliveryMakes YourDay.【答案】
24.B
25.C
26.A【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文讲述一个女性创建了一个慈善机构，把婚礼等活动之后丢弃的花儿再利用，把这些花儿送给那些孤寡老人，帮助他们燃起对生活的信心，随着口碑的传播，一些陌生人把她的脸书与企业与花卉批发商连接起来【题详解】24推理判断题根据文章第一段“It tookseveral weddingsfor Christine Law torealize whatshe neededto do.In the（场合）summer of2014,her schedulewas filled with friends,marriage celebrations—flowers-filled occasionsthat gother thinking,u Where do all the flowersgo afterthe partyv More often than not,they werethrown out.Law,then27,was（经历了几场婚礼才意识到自己需要做什么年confident she could find a betteruse forthem.Christine Law2014夏天，她的日程安排满了朋友、结婚庆典和鲜花盛开的场合，这让她思考“派对结束后，花都去哪里了？”通常情况下，他们会被扔掉当时岁的相信她能找到更好的用途）”可知，在参加了儿次婚礼之27Law Law后，意识到花儿在婚礼过后大多数都是被丢弃，而后通过思考找到一种更好的处理方式，通过后文知道，Law她把这些花送给孤独老人，进而决定创立自己的慈善机构，扩大影响，所以是“花的浪费”使得ChristineLaw创办了故选项Floranthropie Bo【题详解】25推理判断题根据最后一段（滋养）“We dontfocus onprimary care,but ratheron nourishingthe spirit.Floranthropie（我们的重点不是初级关怀，而是滋养精神helpsthat.Ifs amazingthatasmallbouquetcanmakea bigdifference.对此有所帮助一束小小的花束却能产生巨大的影响，这真是太神奇了）”可知，它正在做一些Floranthropie非常重要的事情故选项C【题详解】26主旨大意题根据第二段“By August,she had a plan:convince couplesand companieshosting eventsto donatetheiro.（至了月，她有了——个flowers,which shewould pick up and deliver within48hours toseniors acrossthe city8计划说服举办活动的夫妇和公司捐出鲜花，她会在小时内取花并送到全市的老年人手中）”以及后文可知，48决定把废弃的花儿送给老人，并专门创立了一个慈善机构来扩大影响力，让越来越多的老人Law Floranthropie能够收到花，整篇文章都是围绕用花来帮助老人，故项“用鲜花照亮老年人的生活”是最佳标题故选项A ACThe Internet plays abig part in human life.We useit forwork andpleasure.We useit tolearn a new language.Wefind advice on it.We useit to connect withfamily andfriends.We useit tostay intouch withevents wecare about.The listgoes on andon.一As faras the Internet beinga part of ourlives,well,that train has left the station.There isno goingback toanInternet-free life.But canusing the Internet too much be bad forour healthIt mightbe,say researchers.A newstudy finds（血压）that heavy Internet use may beconnected tohigh blood pressure in a young group:teenagers.The studyresults showthat teenswho spendat least14hours a week onlyonline maycause high blood pressure,（血管）which makesyour heart and bloodvessels worktoo hard.Over time,this extrapressure increasesyour riskof aheartattack.High blood pressure canalso causeheartand other diseases.The HenryFord Hospitalin Detroit,Michigan didthe study.335young people,from14to17years old,took partinit.134of theteens weredescribed as“heavyInternet users”.And researchersfound thatout of these134teens,26had highblood pressure.The researcherssay thestudy isthe firsttoconnect heavy web use with high blood pressure.The leadresearcher isAndrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said,“Using the Internet ispartof our dailylife,but itshouldntruin us.Ms.Cassidy Bushrowadds thatit isimportant forteens to stop tohave arest regularlyfrom theircomputers orsmart phones and do some kind of physical activity.She alsosuggests thatparents shouldntlet theirchildren use theInternet formorethantwo hours a day,five daysaweek.
27.What doesthe underlinedpart that trainhas leftthe station.mean inparagraph2A.Life withoutthe Internetis nowhereto befound.B.The trainhas stoppedat thewrong station.C.There issomething wrongwiththe station.D.The trainhas changedits course.
28.What canwe learnfrom Para.3and Para.4A.There isno relationbetween high blood pressureand Internet use.B.There are more advantagesthan disadvantagesof Internetuse.C.Heavy Internetusers willprobably have highblood pressure.D.There isno harmof highbloodpressure.
29.Andrea Cassidy Bushrow wouldagree that.A.teenagers shouldntusetheInternetB.theInternetwill ruin human lifein thefutureC.smart phonesaremoreharmful thancomputersD.regular breaksare necessarywhen usingtheInternet
30.What can be usedas thebesttitleof the passageA.Most teenagershavehighbloodpressure.B.How toprevent teenagersfrom theInternet.C.Every coinhas twosides-so doestheInternet.D.Too much Internetusemay bebad for teenagers.【答案】
27.A
28.C
29.D
30.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文一项研究发现，青少年过度使用因特网可能导致高血压【题详解】27词句猜测题第一段中（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列The Internetplays abig partinhumanlife.举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；在第二段作者引用了这句（那列火车已经thattrainhasleftthestation离开车站了），紧接着又指出（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活There isno goingback toan Internet-free life.了）由此可见，这句话在此处所要表达的意思是没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的故选A【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段中的28The studyresults showthat teenswho spendat least14hoursaweek only（血管）（研究结果表online maycause highbloodpressure,which makesyour heartand bloodvessels worktoo hard.明，每周上网至少个小时的青少年可能会导致高血压，这让你的心脏和血管工作得太辛苦）及第四段中的14And researchersfound thatout of these134teens,26had highbloodpressure.The researcherssay thestudy isthe firstto.（研究人员发现，在这名青少年中，有人患有高血压研connectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure13426究人员表示，这项研究首次将大量上网与高血压联系起来）可知，新的研究发现过度使用因特网会很可能会导致高血压，也就是说过度使用因特网的人可能会患有高血压故选C【题详解】29细节理解题根据最后一段中的Ms.CassidyBushrowadds thatit isimportant forteens to stop tohave arest regularly（女士补充说，青少年from theircomputers orsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.CassidyBushrow应该经常停下电脑或智能手机休息，进行一些体育活动，这很重要）可知，认为上网时AndreaClassidy-Bushrow隔一段时间休息是很有必要的故选D【题详解】30主旨大意题根据第二段中的（血A newstudy findsthat heavyInternetusemay beconnected tohighbloodpressure压）（一项新的研究发现，在青少年群体中，大量使用互联网可能与高血压有关）及in ayounggroup:teenagers.下文介绍的高血压会导致的后果和专家给与的一些建议可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究发现青少年过度使用因特网可能会导致高血压由此可知，项（过多使用互联网可能D ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers.对青少年有害）适合做本文最佳标题故选D【点睛】依据逻辑推理猜测词义运用逻辑推理猜测词义是使用最广考查最多也最易失分的猜词方式要求考生具备整合分散、复杂信息的能力，充分利用上下文中相关的词汇并结合具体的语境，从形式和内容上把握语言之间的内在联系，理顺语言之间的逻辑关系，进而达到猜词的目的在第小题中，可以根据该划线词所在2的上下文语境来推测其意义如第小题，1What doesthe underlinedpart“that trainhas leftthestation.^^mean inparagraph2在第二段中划线部分“that trainhas leftthe stationv是什么意思根据文章第一段中TheInternetplaysa（因特网在人类生活中扮演着重要的角色）及列举的我们日常生活中用到因特网的方方面面；big partinhumanlife.在第二段作者引用了这句（那列火车已经离开车站了），紧接着又指出thattrainhasleftthestationThere isno going.（我们不能返回到没有因特网的生活了）由此可见,这句话在此处所要表达的意思是back toan Internet-free life没有互联网的生活是无处可寻的故选A第四部分书面表达（共两节，共25分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第
51、
52、53小题各2分，第54小题4分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题Everyone feelsstressed fromtime totime.But whatis stressHow doesit affect your healthAnd what can youdoabout itStress is how the brain and body respond to any demand.Every typeof demandor stressor-such asexercise,work,school,or majorlife changes-can bestressful.Stress canaffectyourhealth.Yet notall stressis bad.Stress canmotivatepeople to prepare or perform,like when they needto takea test or interviewfor anew job.Stress caneven belife-saving insome situations.In response to danger,your pulsequickens,you breathe faster,your musclestense,your brainuses moreoxygen and increases activity-all functionsaimed atsurvival.（长期的）.However,health problemscan occurif thestress responsegoesonfor toolong orbecomes chronicWith（抑制）chronic stress,those samelife-saving responsesin yourbody cansuppress immune,digestive,sleep,andreproductive systems,which maycause themtostopworking normally.Some people may experience digestive symptoms（症状），while others may have headaches,sleeplessness,sadness or anger.The followingare sometips thatmay helpyou copewith stress:•Recognize theSigns ofyour bodysresponsetostress,such asdifficulty sleeping,being easilyangered,feeling depressed,or havinglow energy.•Get RegularExercise.Just30minutes perday ofwalking canhelp improveyour moodand reduce stress.•Try aRelaxing Activity.Explore stresscoping programs,which mayinclude meditation,yoga,tai chi,or othergentleexercises.For somestress-related conditions,these approachesare usedin addition to otherforms oftreatment.Schedulefixed timesfor theseand otherhealthy andrelaxing activities.（首要事情）.•Set Goalsand PrioritiesDecide whatmust getdone andwhatcanwait,and learnto sayno tonew tasksifthey areputting youinto overload.Note whatyou havefinished at the endof theday,not whatyou havebeen unabletodo.•Stay Connectedwith peoplewho canprovide emotionalandothersupport.To reducestress,ask forhelp fromfriends,teachers orfamily members.If yourestressed outand cannot functionwell,do askfor professionalhelp.
31.According tothe passage,what arethe causesof stress
32.What arethe benefitsof stress
33.If people suffer fromstress for a verylong time,what physicalsymptoms mightthey experience
34.Suppose yourfriend Jimwill takean importantexam ina fewdays,and hefeels quitestressed rightnow.Please give（）him onepiece ofadviceonrelieving stress,and explainwhy.In about20-30words.【答案】
31.According tothe passage,stress canbe causedby various demands or stressors,including exercise,work,school,and majorlife changes.
32.Stress canmotivate people to prepareor performbetter,such aswhen preparingfor a test ora jobinterview.It canalsobe life-saving indangerous situationsby triggeringa fight-or-flight response.
33.If peoplesuffer from chronic stress,they mightexperience digestive issues,headaches,sleeplessness,sadness,oranger.
34.Jim,try to get regularexercise,even justa30-minute walkdaily.Physical activitycan boostyour moodand reducestress,helping youfeel morerelaxed andfocused beforethe exam.【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了压力的定义、影响、益处及应对压力的方法【题详解】31细节理解题根据第二段的“Stressishowthebrainandbodyrespondtoanydemand.Every typeof demandorstressor（压力是大脑和身体对任何需求的反应每种-such asexercise,work,school,or majorlife changes-canbestressful.类型的需求或压力源，如锻炼、工作、学校或重大的生活变化，都可能带来压力）”可知，压力可能是由各种需求或压力源引起的，包括运动、工作、学校和重大的生活变化故答案为According tothepassage,stress canbecaused byvariousdemandsor stressors,including exercise,work,school,and majorlife changes.【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段的uStress canmotivate peopleto prepareorperform,like whenthey needto takeatestorinterview foranewjob.Stress caneven belife-saving insomesituations.In responseto danger,your pulsequickens,you一breathefaster,your musclestense,your brainuses moreoxygenandincreasesactivityall functionsaimed atsurvival.（压力可以激励人们做好准备或表现，比如当他们需要参加新工作的考试或面试时在某些情况下，压力甚至可以挽救生命为了应对危险，你的脉搏加快，呼吸加快，肌肉紧张，大脑消耗更多的氧气并增加活动一一所有这些功能都是为了生存）”可知，压力可以激励人们做好准备或表现得更好，比如在准备考试或面试时在危险情况下，它也可以通过引发战斗或逃跑反应来挽救生命故答案为Stress canmotivate peopletoprepareorperform better,such aswhen preparingforatestora jobinterview.It canalso belife-saving indangerous situationsbytriggering afight-or-flight response.【题详解】33细节理解题根据第三段的“With chronicstress,those samelife-saving responsesin yourbody cansuppress（抑制）immune,digestive,sleep,and reproductivesystems,which maycause themtostopworking normally.Some（症状），peoplemayexperiencedigestivesymptoms whileothersmayhaveheadaches,sleeplessness,sadness oranger.（在慢性压力下，你体内的这些救生反应会抑制免疫、消化、睡眠和生殖系统，这可能会导致它们停止正常工作有些人可能会出现消化系统症状，而另一些人可能会头痛、失眠、悲伤或愤怒）”可知，如果人们患有慢性压力，他们可能会出现消化问题、头痛、失眠、悲伤或愤怒故答案为叩If pelesufferfromchronicstress,theymight experiencedigestiveissues,headaches,sleeplessness,sadness,oranger.【题详解】34开放性试题本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可题目为“假设你的朋友吉姆几天后要参加一场重要的考试，他现在感到压力很大请给他一条缓解压力的建议，并解释原因”所以建议为“吉姆，试着定期锻炼，比如每天散步分钟；它可以改善你的情绪，减轻压力，帮助你更好地专注于考试准30备”故答案为Jim,try toget regularexercise,even justa30-minute walkdaily.Physical activitycan boostyour moodoandreducestress,helping youfeel morerelaxed andfocused beforethe exam.第二节应用文（15分）假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友下学期将要作为交换生来你校学习他来信咨询学校
35.Jim体育运动开展情况，并想了解你的体育爱好请给他回信，内容包括.对的到来表示欢迎；1Jim.学校体育运动开展情况（体育课程、活动等）；
2.你爱好的体育运动及理由3注意.词数左右
110.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4【答案】Dear Jim,I amglad thatyou willcome toour schoolnext term.I wouldlike to give oursincere welcometo you.Knowing thatyou are interested in our sports activities,I amwriting togive yousome information.We have a varietyof sportsclubs,including basketball,football,baseball andjogging clubs.As forsports equipment,I mustmention thenewly-built stadiumat theeast of the campus.It isan attractivebuilding and has become the landmarkof the school.I ama sportslover and my favoriteis ChineseKung Fu,also knownas wushuor martialarts.I likeit becauseit can build up my body and strengthen my will.I sincerelyhope thatthis informationabove givesyouasense of the sportswe doin ourschool.Looking forwardtoyour reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文英国朋友下学期将要作为交换生来校学习他来信咨询学校体育运动Jim开展情况，并想了解你的体育爱好要求考生给他回信【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的glad^pleased希望hope-wish喜欢意志力like^be fondof will—determination,句式拓展2合并简单句原句As forsports equipment,I mustmention thenewly-built stadiumattheeast ofthe campus.It isan attractivebuildingand hasbecome thelandmark ofthe school.拓展句As forsports equipment,I mustmention thenewly-built stadiumattheeast ofthe campus,which isan attractivebuildingandhasbecomethelandmark ofthe school.［点睛］［高分句型］1Knowing thatyou areinterestedinoursportsactivities,I amwriting togive yousome（运用了现在分词作状语和引导的宾语从句）information.that［高分句型］（运用了引导的原因状语从2I likeit becauseitcanbuildupmybodyandstrengthenmywill.because句）
8.What arethe twospeakers probably doingA.Shopping inLondon.B.Learning aboutBritish politics.C.Taking atour ofLondon.
9.What dowe knowabout theTower BridgeA.It isLondons oldestbuilding.B.It candivide intotwo parts.C.It isnot tallenough tolet abig shippass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What ismost likelythe womansjobA.A secretary.B.A waitress.C.A manager.
11.What doesthe mancomplain aboutA.A delayin thedelivery.B.The qualityoftheearrings.C.The serviceofthecompany.
12.When willthe manarrive onFriday morningA.At about9:
00.B.At about9:
30.C.At about10:
00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What isthemanprobablydoingA.Selling hisproducts.B.Applying fora job.C.Conducting aninterview.
14.What is one ofthe basicrequirements towork in the companyA.A bachelorsdegree incomputer engineering.B.Working experiencein thefield.C.Skills ondeveloping applications.
15.What doesthe womanexpect fromthe jobA.A goodsalary.B.Career development.C.Good workingenvironment.
16.How doesthewomandescribe herselfA.She isindependent.B.She isa fastlearner.C.She hasleadership skills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isAiboA.A fictionalcharacter.B.A roboticdog.C.A realpet dog.
18.In whatway isAibo uniqueA.It doestricks.B.It asksfor attention.C.It interactswith people.
19.What dochildren thinkabout AiboA.Its lovely.B.Its boring.C.Its troublesome.
20.What dowe knowabout AiboA.It oftenmakes amess.B.It sometimesneeds food.C.It canbe leftalone fordays.第二部分知识运用共两节，共30分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Later,The Lionswere playingThe Bears,]record hadbeen perfectthis season.During thegame,aplayer and I2crash intoeach otherandmyknee hurt.I had togiveup thegame.So Paulgot the chance3he hadbeen waitingfor.Clearly,alltheextra hoursthat hedspent4practice alonepaid off.He madeshot aftershot andwhenthegame ended,our teamhad wonby2points.【答案】
1.whose
2.crashed
3.that##which
4.practicing【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文介绍了作者和保罗参加比赛的情况【题详解】1考查定语从句句意后来，狮子队对阵本赛季战绩完美的熊队先行词为在非限制性定语从句作The Bears,定语，关系代词为故填whose whose【题详解】2考查时态句意在比赛中，一个球员和我撞在一起，我的膝盖受伤了空处缺少谓语，陈述过去发生在球场上的动作，用一般过去时故填crashed【题详解】3考查定语从句句意于是保罗得到了他等待已久的机会先行词为在定语从句中作的宾语，关thechance,for系代词为或者故填that whichothat/whicho【题详解】4考查动名词句意显然，他独自练习的所有额外时间都得到了回报时间+动名spend+in doingstho词作宾语故填practicing practicingo阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空When I was alittle boy,I wasconvinced Iwasnt smart”.However,Ms.Jambard totallychanged me.Ms.Jambard,5taught mein thefifth grade,took aninstant likingto me.Of allthe subjectsin school,reading wasmy favorite.Shewould tellme,Terry,you keepreading.If you can understandwhat yourereading,you911be6smart thanmost kids.I didas shetold meto.Soon Icouldnt findenough toread,andIstarted totruly likeschool.Because ofMs.Jambards confidence7me,I wentontohaveasuccessful careerin engineeringand law.【答案】
5.who
6.smarter
7.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了作者从小被人说“不聪明”，长大后因为一位老师而改变了对自己看法，从此有了自信，并在机械工程和法学上获得成功的故事【题详解】5考查定语从句句意老师是我五年级的老师，她立刻喜欢上了我分析句子成分可知，Jambard为非限制性定语从句，前文由逗号隔开，先行词为指2taught mein thefifth gradeMs.Jambard,人,故需要填关系代词在从句中作主语故填who who【题详解】6考查形容词的比较级句意如果你能理解你所读的东西，你就会比大多数孩子都要聪明根据空后的可than知，空处需要填形容词的比较级；提示词意为“聪明的”，其比较级形式为故填smart smartersmartero【题详解】考查介词句意:由于贾姆巴德女士对我的信任，我后来在工程和法律领域取得了成功7confidence“相信某人”是固定搭配故填in sbinC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Kids8encourage totake goodcare oftheir bodiesby gettingenough restexercising regularly,andeating healthyfood.But recentlychildren havebeen warnedto protecttheir skin.Skin cancerison the riseamongyoung people.They needto protect9they fromtoomuchsun exposure.To avoidthe harmfulrays ofthe sun,youngpeople shouldstay indoorsbetween10:00am and2:00pm.When teenshaveto be outdoors,they shoulduse sunscreenthatprovides10protect.【答案】
8.are encouraged
9.themselves
10.protection【解析】【导语这是一篇说明文短文介绍了孩子们要保护好自己的皮肤以及措施【题详解】8考查时态语他句意孩子们被鼓励好好照顾自己的身体，得到足够的休息，经常锻炼，吃健康的食物陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态故填Kids encourageareencouraged0【题详解】9考查代词句意他们需要保护自己免受过多的阳光照射主语与宾语为同一个人时，宾语用反身代词,指保护“他们自己”，用故填themselves themselves【题详解】10考查名词句意当青少年必须在户外时，他们应该使用防晒霜来提供保护不可数名词做protection的宾语故填provide protection第二节完形填空（10小题，每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Sports werealways abigpartof JaQue Billingsley^life.Baseball,basketball,track andfield—you nameit,JaQuewas alwayson the team.But hisfavorite was
11.摔跤To stayin shapefor football,JaQue,then fourteen,joined thewrestling teamin hishometown ofWarnerRobins,Georgia in
2014.But oneday inpractice,something12took place.While wrestlingwith a teammate,JaQue gotseriously hurt.Doctors hadto cutoff hisright legbelow theknee.Afterweeks oftreatment,JaQue gota man-made leg.I feltlike ababy;because Ihadtolearn howto walkagain/9he remembers.Anyway,JaQueBillingsleynever losthis13spirit.I tookit justasa14he explains.One goalkept JaQuegoing“Iwas determined toget back and playfootball,said he.His coachand teammatesvisitedhim,offering theirsupport.When JaQucreturned toschool,he wasinawheelchair.JaQues schoolhada15football team.Would JaQuebe ableto playat sucha competitivelevel Atfirst,no onewas sure.There wasno needto worry,
16.（掌握）Before long,JaQue masteredthe use of his new leg.He wasback onthe footballfield andsoonbecame oneofthemost17members oftheteam.JaQue alsobegan playingwheelchair basketballand wheelchairfootball.He competedin weightliftingwith peoplewithdisabilities
18.JaQue alwayssays,Dont tryto besomeone yourenot.Just bethe19___youcanbe.JaQues best（残turns outto bebetter thananyone couldhave_____20_____•And hehopes tocompete in the2020Paralympics奥会）.
11.A.wrestling B.basketball C.football D.weightlifting
12.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.wrong
13.A.fighting B.creative C.team D.winning
14.A.lesson B.chance C.challenge D.burden
15.A.generous B.popular C.top D.small
16.A.though B.too C.instead D.indeed
17.A.controversial B.valuable C.ordinary D.useless
18.A.as wellB.in turnC.with pleasureD.on purpose
19.A.biggest B.tallest C.wisest D.best
20.A.known B.expected C.realized D.argued【答案】1LC
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.C
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.D
20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文短文叙述了身残志坚的贾克的励志故事o【题详解】11考查名词词义辨析句意但他最喜欢是足球摔跤；篮球;足球；A.wrestling B.basketball C.football D.weightlifting举重根据下文aTo stayin shapefor footbaH可知,他最喜欢的是足球故选C项【题详解】12考查形容词词义辨析句意但是有一天在练习中，出了问题陌生的；有兴趣的；A.strange B.interesting C.重要的；错误的根据下文important D.wrong“While wrestlingwith ateammate,JaQue gotseriously hurt.Doctors had可知，一天在练习中，出了问题故选项to cutoff hisright legbelow theknee.D【题详解】13考查形容词词义辨析句意总之,贾克•比林斯利从未失去斗志打仗，斗志；有创造力A.fighting B.creative的；团队；获胜根据下文C.team D.winning“One goalkept JaQuegoing Iwasdeterminedtogetbackandplay可知，雅克•比林斯利从未失去斗志故选项football”A【题详解】14考查名词词义辨析句意他解释道“我只是把它当作一种挑战”课程；机会；A.lesson B.chance C.challenge挑战；负担失去了右腿，所以是一种挑战故选项D.burden C【题详解】15考查形容词词义辨析句意贾克的学校有一支一流的足球队慷慨的；流行的；顶A.generous B.popular C.top级的，一流的；小的根据下文可知，贾克的D.small“Would JaQuebe ableto playat sucha competitivelevel”学校有一支一流的足球队故选项C【题详解】16考查副词词义辨析句意不过，没有必要担心不过；太；而不是；确实A.though B.too C.instead D.indeed根据下文（掌握）可知，不过，没有必要担心故选项“Before long,JaQue masteredthe useof hisnew leg.”A【题详解】17考查形容词词义辨析句意他回到了足球场上，并很快成为球队最有价值的成员之一有争议A.controversial的；有价值的；普通的；无用的根据上文（掌握）B.valuable C.ordinary D.useless“Before long,JaQue masteredtheuseofhisnewleg.”和下文u membersoftheteam.可知，很快成为球队最有价值的成员之一故选B项【题详解】18考查介词短语词义辨析句意他还和残疾人一起参加举重比赛也；依次，轮流；A.as wellB.in turnC.with pleasure快乐地；有目的地根据上文D.on purpose“JaQue alsobegan playingwheelchair basketballand wheelchairfootball”可知，他还和残疾人一起参加举重比赛故选项A【题详解】19考查形容词词义辨析句意尽你所能做到最好最大；最高的；最聪明的；A.biggest B.tallest C.wisest D.best最好的根据上文、可知，尽你所能做到最好故选项“Don trytobesomeone yourenot”D题详解】20考查动词词义辨析句意贾克的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期知道；期望；A.known B.expected C.意识到;争论根据下文（残奥会）.可知，realized D.argued“And hehopes tocompete inthe2020Paralympics贾克的最佳表现超出了所有人的预期故选项B第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题
2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AWildlife andAdventure ToursMadagascarMadagascaristheland ofthe lemurs.Join usand wellguide youthrough Madagascar,which isthe onlycountrywhere youcan experienceunforgettable lemurchance meetingsinthewild.www.pioneerexpeditions,comTel:01202798922South GeorgiaJoinateajourney toSouth Georgiato admirethousands ofking penguinsup close.The FallandsAntartica offers（预算）kinds ofships tosuit allbudgets andrequirements.Contact oneofourpolar expertstoday formore informationandspecial offers!www.chimuadventures.comTel:02074038265China（吉祥物）Pandas arethe popularanimal mascotof China.With yearsof efforts,they havebeen successfullyfromendangered tovaluable“onthelistofspecies atrisk.The tourallows you to watchpandas intheir naturalhabitat.www.onthegotours.Tel:02073711113CanadaOrcas arefierce killers,making themthe kingsand queensoftheocean.Orcas havevery close-knit familiesandnormally will stay throughout their lifetime.Experienced locallyborn guideswill takeyoutoexplore theseattractive seaanimals.www.abori^inaljourney.com（）Tel:0012508501101A..Which ofthe followinganimals areunique toMadagascarB.King penguins.B.Pandas.C.Lemurs.D.Orcas.C.They aregentle animals.
22.What isspecial aboutOrcasD.They areborn guides.D.They liveA.They enjoya closefamily relationship.alone aftergrowing up.
23.Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To encouragepeopletoprotect animals.B.To introducedifferent kindsof animals.C.To attractreaders tostart awildlife trip.D.To tellus thatthe animalsare endangered.【答案】
21.C
22.A
23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是可以观察野生动物和探险的四条旅游线路的相关信息【题详解】21细节理解题根据部分的Madagascar“Join usand wellguide youthrough Madagascar,which isthe onlycountry（力口入我们,我们将带您游览马达加斯where youcan experienceunforgettable lemurchance meetingsinthewild.加，这是唯一一个能让您在野外体验难忘的狐猴偶遇的国家）”可知，狐猴是马达加斯加特有的故选C【题详解】22细节理解题根据部分的.Canada“Orcas havevery close-knit familiesand normallywillstaythroughouttheirlifetime（虎鲸有非常紧密的家庭关系，通常一生都在一起生活）”可知，虎鲸的特别之处是它们享受亲密的家庭关系故选A【题详解】23推理判断题通读全文，尤其是文章题目（野生动物及探险之旅）”可知，本文“Wildlife andAdventure Tours主要介绍的是可以观察野生动物和探险的四条旅游线路的相关信息，因此这篇文章的目的是吸引读者开始一场野生动物之旅故选CBIt tookseveral weddingsfor ChristineLaw torealize whatshe neededto do.In thesummer of2014,her schedulewas（场合）filledwithfriends,marriage celebrations—flowers-filled occasionsthat gotherthinking,“Wheredoall theflowersgo afterthe party”Moreoftenthannot,they werethrown out.Law,then27,was confidentshecouldfindabetteruse forthem.（捐赠）By August,she hada plan:ask couplesand companieshosting eventsto donatetheir flowers,which shewouldpickupanddeliverwithin48hours toseniors acrossthe city.She wantedto bringbeauty intothe lives。
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