解析：北京交通大学附属中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

北京交大附中学年第一学期期中练习2024-2025高二英语说明本试卷共9页，共100分考试时长90分钟第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在Reaching ImpossibleHeightsXia,69,reached the peak ofMount Qomolangma,the highestmountain in the worldon Mayl4th,

2018.Whatsremarkable,however,is thatXia hasno]of hisown.Xia waschosen by the Chinesemountaineering teamin1974and togetherwith his teammates,Xia climbedMountQomolangma in

1975.However,they weretrapped in a snowstormjust200meters belowthepeakand wereforced to godown thehill.Eventually,nine climbers2the top,but Xiasuffered severefreezing coldand lostboth his feet.He heardthe newsof histeammates9success onthe radioas helay inbed inhospital awaitingthe operation.wasproud ofmy teammates,but I didnt3to imaginemy futureof sittingin awheelchair,he said.He felthopeless untila doctortold himthat on artificial legs,he couldlive lifelike anyoneelse,and mighteven doquitea lotof physicalexercise.He seta target:he wouldclimb Qomolangma.The visionof the4came closeto him.Itgave himthe courageand hopeto

5.Although ittook Xiamore than40years torealize hisdream,he stayedless than10minutes atthe topbecause of astorm.Facing into the wind,he6his bodyto carryon downthe mountain.His artificiallegs hadno feelingand didnt7as theyshould.He usestwice asmuch energyas fully-able mountaineers.Many（裂缝）times,hisfeetgot8in cracksin theice andhisteammateshad tohelp pullhis legsout.（征用艮）His9is beyondmost peoplesimagination.When hewas reportedto haveconquered Qomolangma,hereplied,It isQomolangma that10me.Nature cannot be conquered,but peoplecan.^^

1.A.ears B.eyes C.legs D.arms

2.A.missed B.reached C.defended D.overcame

3.A.dare B.strive C.apply D.commit

4.A.memory B.recovery C.operation D.mountain

5.A.take onB.live onC.depend onD.pass on.假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，你校国际部交换生正在策划一次“减塑捡塑”活动，作为好44Jim友，他发来邮件询问你的建议请你用英文给他回复，内容包括活动形式；

1.活动内容

2.Dear Jim,YoursLi Hua

6.A.shook B.warned C.allowed D.forced

7.A.fit B.switch C.prevent D.destroy

8.A.lost B.involved C.dressed D.stuck

9.A.patience B.independence C.contribution D.determination

10.A.acceptsB.obsesses C.rejects D.blames第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处括号内所给词的正确形式填空A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空As thehuman populationexpands,its gettingharder for other creatures to findsomewhere tohide duringthe day.夜、可，舌动Animals aroundthe worldchoose tobe nocturnalI.But scientistssuspect11become nocturnalmay hurtthosespecies adaptedto thesun.They mightnotbeable tolive wellat night,12would ultimatelyhurt theirchances of丛林狼survival andreproduction.It wasfound thatin CaliforniasSanta CruzMountains,coyotes had been morenocturnalin responseto hikersand hadstarted toalter theirdiet13daytime preyto nocturnalprey.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Huang Danian,the renownedChinese geophysicist,was bornin1958in Guangxi,China.As akeen andable student,Huang wentto the UK in199214further hisstudies.By thetime Huangmoved back to Chinain2009,he15work in theUKfor17years.He hada goodjob anda lifethere,but hegave itall upto returnhome,16drive by the ideathat heneeded tocontribute tohis country.As oneof the worlds leadingexperts indeep earthexplorationtechnology,Huang was approached toparticipate in the ThousandTalent programme.He tookup aposition atJilinUniversity,Changchun.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空Many endangeredspecies17threaten withbecoming extinct.The maincause foranimals andplants disappearingisoften adisruption to the foodchain dueto hunting,habitat lossor eventhe introductionof invasivespecies.Humans canhave18disaster effectson food chains.When peoplefirst19explore theworld,they tookanimal andplant speciesfrom their homecountries to the placesthey settledin.Nowadays there are strictrules controllingthe movementofanimals andplants betweencountries.With risingawareness of20humans affectthe naturalenvironment,hopefully wecanlearn toprotect thesefoodchainsand helpthem tothrive.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该ARecyclable itemsare wastematerials thatcan beprocessed to make newproducts.The recycledmaterials gothroughan intenseprocess ofseparating thematerials andconverting intoreusable products.At Waste Control,we offera suiteof（现场的）on-site andoff-site recycling services tomeet theneeds ofour residentialand businesscustomers.ON-SITE RECYCLINGSERVICESAt theWaste Controlfacility,we haveDrop-off Recyclingand Buy-back RecyclingCenters.The drop-off recyclingcenter is afree serviceand islocated nextto theTransfer StationBuilding entrance.You shouldbring whatyou want torecycle tothe Buy-Back RecyclingCenter,which islocated onthe northend of the facilityand isfor customerswishing to（报销，偿还）be reimbursedfor theirrecyclable materialsat current market rates.OFF-SITE RECYCLINGSERVICESWe alsooffer manyoff-site recycling services tomeet yourneeds.We maintainfree drop-off recyclingsites（防冻液）.throughout thecommunity forcommon recyclable materials andresidential wasteoil andantifreeze Wealsooffer off-site residentialroadside recyclingand businessrecyclingservices.HOURSDIRECTIONSHoliday Hours:（•The BusinessOffice isclosed onall majorholidays NewYears Day.July4th,Memorial Day,Labor Day,）Thanksgiving,and Christmas.Waste collectionand roadside recyclingservicesare uninterruptedduring holidays,except forChristmas DayandNew YearsDay.If ChristmasDay falls onaweekday,there will be nopickup onthe holidayand allgarbage,andrecycling serviceswill bemoved oneday forwardfrom yourregularly scheduledpickup for the remainderof theweek.For example,if Christmasfalls ona Wednesday,customers withregularly scheduledWednesday servicewill be picked uponThursday.Monday andTuesday fallprior tothe holidayand willbepicked up asregularly scheduled.

21.If youwish tobe paidback forthe recyclableitems,you should.A.check thecurrentmarketrates firstB.take themtotheWasteControlfacilityC.put them into theroadsiderecyclingsites D.separate themfrom wasteoil andantifreeze

22.If ChristmasDay fallson Tuesday,customers withregularly scheduledTuesday servicewillbepickeduponA.Tuesday B.Wednesday C.Thursday D.Friday

23.Which of the following statements isTRUEA.Off-site servicesare notoffered tocollect businessrecyclablematerials.B.The BusinessOffice isopen onJuly4th morningif itfallsona weekend.C.The drop-off recyclingcenterisfar awayfrom thebuy-back recyclingcenter.D.There isno need for residentsto payfor droppingoff recyclablematerials.BWhen MaryMoore beganher highschool in1951,her mothertold her,Be sureand takea typing course sowhenthis showbusiness thingdoesnt workout,youll have something torely on.Mary respondedin typicalteenage fashion.From thatmoment on,the verylast thingI everthought aboutdoing wastaking atypingcourse/9she recalls.The showbusiness thingworked out,of course.In her career,Mary wonmany awards.Only recently,when shebeganto writeher secondbook,did shefeel sorryfor ignoringher mom,I dontknow howto use a computer,“sheadmits.Unlike her1995autobiography,her secondbook GrowingUp Againis lessabout herlife as an award-winningactress andmore asa diabetic.All themoney from the book is intendedfortheJuvenile DiabetesResearch Foundation（青少年糖尿病研究基金会）,an organizationshe servesas internationalchairman.felt therewasaneedfora booklikethis,“she says.Ididntwanttolecture,but I wanted otherdiabetics toknow thatthings getbetter whenwe resell-controlled anddo ourpart inmanaging thedisease.”But shehasnt alwayspracticed whatshe teaches.In herbook shedescribes that awful day,almost40yearsago,when shereceived twopieces oflife-changing news.First,she hadlost thebaby shewas carrying,and second,testsshowed thatshe haddiabetes.In achildlike act,she leftthe hospitaland treatedherself toa boxof doughnuts.Years would一pass beforeshe realizedshe hadto growup again-and takecontrol of her diabetes,not letit controlher.Only thendidshe kickher three-pack-a-day cigarettehabit,overcome heraddiction toalcohol,and beginto followa balanced diet.Although her disease hasaffected hereyesight andforced hertothesidelines ofthe dancefloor,she refusestofall intoself-pity.Everybody onearth canask/why me”about somethingorother,66she insists.9,It doesntdo anygood.No oneis immuneto heartache,pain,and disappointments.Sometimes wecan makethings betterby helpingothers.Tvecome torealize theimportance ofthat asIve grownup thissecond time.Iwantto speakout andbe ashelpful asI can be.”

24.Why didMary feelregretfulA.She didnttake careofhermother.B.She didntfollow hermothers advice.C.She didntachieve successin hercareer.D.She didntuseatyping machinewhen writing.

25.When Maryreceived thelife-changing news,she.A.lost control of herself.B.began abalanceddiet.C.decided toget atreatment.D.made doughnutsby herself.

26.Marys secondbookismainly abouther.A.service forher organization.B.living withdiabetes.C.controlling ofdisease.D.stories inher juvenilelife.

27.What canwe knowfrom thelast paragraphA.Mary feelspity forherself.B.Mary hasrecovered fromherdisease.C.Mary wants to serveothers asmuch aspossible.D.Mary determinestogobacktothe dancingfloor.CGiven theastonishing potentialof AIto transformour lives,we allneed to take actionto dealwith ourAI-poweredfuture,and this is whereAI by Design:A Planfor Livingwith ArtificialIntelligence comesin.This absorbingnew bookbyCatriona Campbellis apractical roadmapaddressing thechallenges posedbytheforthcoming AIrevolution.In thewrong hands,such a book couldprove ascomplicated toprocess asthe computercode thatpowers AIbut,thankfully,Campbell hasmore thantwo decadesprofessional experiencetranslating theheady intothe understandable.She writesfromthepractical angleof abusiness personrather thanasanacademic,making fora guidewhich ishighlyaccessible andinformative andwhich,bytheclose,will makeyou feelalmost assmart asALAs wesoon cometo learnfrom AlbyDesign.AI isalready super-smart andwill becomemore capable,moving fromthecurrent generationof“narrow-AI“to ArtificialGeneral Intelligence.From there,Campbell says,will comeArtificial一Dominant Intelligence.This iswhy Campbellhas setout toraise awarenessof AIand itsfuture nowseveral decadesbeforethese developmentsare expectedtotakeplace.She saysit isessential that we keepcontrolof artificial intelligence,or riskbeing sidelinedand perhapseven worse.Campbelfs pointis towake upthose responsiblefbr AI—the technologycompanies andworld leadersthey aresoon thesame pageas allthe expertscurrently developingit.She explainswe areat a“tipping point”in historyandmust actnow toprevent anextinction-level eventfor humanity.We needto considerhow wewant ourfuture withAI topanout.Such structuredthinking,followed byglobal regulation,will enableus to achieve greatnessrather thanourdownfall.AI willaffect usall,and ifyou onlyread onebook onthe subject,thisisit.

28.What doesthe phrase“In thewrong hands“in paragraph2probably meanA.If readby someonepoorly educated.B.If reviewedby someoneill-intentioned.C.If writtenby someoneless competent.D.If translatedby someoneunacademic.

29.What doesCampbell urgepeople todo regardingAI developmentA.Observe existingregulations onit.B.Reconsider expertopinions aboutit.C.Make jointefforts tokeep itunder control.D.Learn fromprior experienceto slowit down30What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To recommendabookon AI.B.To givea briefaccount of AI history.C.To clarifythe definitionofAI.D.To honoran outstandingAI expert.DWhen prehistoricman arrivedin newparts oftheworld,something strangehappened tothe large animals.Theysuddenly becameextinct.Smaller speciessurvived.The large,slow-growing animalswere easygame,and werequicklyhunted toextinction.Now somethingsimilar could be happeningin the oceans.That the seas arebeing overfishedhas beenknown foryears.What researcherssuch asRansom Myers and BorisWormhave shownis justhow fastthings arechanging.They havelooked athalf acentury ofdata fromfisheries aroundtheworld.Their methodsdo notattempt toestimate theactual biomassthe amountof livingbiological matterof fishspeciesin particularparts ofthe ocean,but ratherchanges inthat biomassover time.According totheir latestpaperpublished inNature,the biomassof largepredators animalsthat killand eatother animalsin a new fisheryis reducedonaverage by80%within15years ofthe startof exploitation.In somelong-fished areas,it hashalved againsince then.Dr.Worm acknowledgesthat thefigures are conservative.One reasonfor thisis thatfishing technologyhasimproved.Todays vesselsIftcan findtheir preyusing satellitesand sonar,which werenot available50years ago.Thatmeans a higher proportionof whatis in theseais beingcaught,so thereal differencebetween presentand pastis likelyto多钩长线be worsethan theone recordedby changesin catchsizes.In theearly days,too,longlines wouldhave beenmorefilled withfish.Some individualswould thereforenot have been caught,since nobaited（带饵钩）hooks wouldhavebeenavailable totrap them,leading toan underestimateoffish stocksin the past.Furthermore,intheearly daysof longlinefishing,a lotof fishwere lostto sharksafter theyhadbeenhooked.That isno longeraproblem,because thereare fewersharks aroundnowDr.Myers andDr.Worm arguethat theirwork givesa correctbaseline,which futuremanagement effortsmust takeintoaccount.They believethe datasupport anidea currentamong marinebiologists,that ofthe shiftingbaseline

11.Theidea is that peoplehave failedto detectthe massivechanges whichhave happenedintheocean becausethey havebeenlooking backonly arelatively shorttime intothepast.That mattersbecause theorysuggests that the maximumsustainable（产量）yield thatcanbecropped froma fisherycomes whenthe biomassofatarget speciesis about50%of itsoriginallevels.Most fisheriesare wellbelow that,which isa badway todo business.o

31.The extinctionof largeprehistoric animalsis notedto suggestthat.A.large animalswere easilyhurt inthe changingenvironmentB.small speciessurvived aslargeanimalsdisappeared C.large seaanimals mayface thesame threattoday D.slow-growing fishoutlive fast-growing ones

32.By sayingthese figuresareconservative,Dr.Worm meansthat.A.fishing technologyhas improvedrapidlyB.the catch-sizes areactually smallerthan recordedC.the marinebiomass hassuffered agreater lossD thedata collectedsofar areout ofdate

33.Dr.Myersandother researchershold that.A.people shouldlook fora baselinethat cantwork fora longertimeB.fisheries shouldkeep theyield below50%ofthebiomass C.theoceanbiomass shouldrestore itsoriginal levelD.people shouldadjust thefishing baselineto changingsituation

34.The writerseems tobe mainlyconcerned withmostfisheries.A.biomass levelB.management efficiencyC.catch-size limitsD.technological application第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Is ManagingKids ScreenTime aGood IdeaScreentime isa bigtopic ofconversation intodays households,particularly duringthe pandemicwhen onlineeducationhours havemultiplied formany students.35They hopeto sparetheir kidsfromthecountless challengesthattechnology canbring.Yet thechallenges ofscreen timeoveruse seldomcome fromkids*devices themselves,but ratherfromthe tenserelationships thattechnology canbring tofamilies.36But technologyhas positivebenefits too.Since everychildand familyis different,managing screen time callsfor jointfamily decision-making.If parentsbelieve they can managea childsscreen timethrough adolescence,they arenot onlyfooling themselvesbutalso invitingrelationship troublewith theirteens.It isa mythto thinkthat parentscan orshould managetheir kidsscreentime throughauthoritarian restrictions,even duringelementary school.37When children are leftout ofthose decisions,they oftenbecome lesscommunicative withparents andsiblings.This isthe oppositeof whatparents wanttoachieve.38From earlyages,childrenarequite capableof understandingthat agood lifeinvolves awarenessand balance.Just asthey learnright fromwrong,and goodfrom bad,theycan also learnto usetechnology inhealthy ways.Learninghow toregulate oneselfand develophealthy behaviorsis oneoftheprimary tasksof childhoodand adolescence.Whathappens whenan adulttries toregulate achild isthatthechild missesout onthe opportunityto learnfor themselves.Enforced restrictionscanalsomake childrenfeel helplessand lessconfident.To beclear,this articleis notsuggesting thatfamilies neveruse appsor trackers,or thatthere shouldbe norestrictionson screen time.39Parents shouldgive voiceto childrenand involvetheminthe planningand decision-making process.A.Of course,therearewebsites thatare unhealthyfor kidsto access.B.To managechildrens screentime,parents haveinvested inapps andtrackers.C.To getchildren involved,parents shouldtrust anddevelop kidssell-awareness.D.The alternativeis toinvolve childrenin decisionsthat governscreentime.E.The goalis tosee,hear,feel,and understandhow childrenview screentime.F.However,every familyneeds afamily mediaplan betweenfamily members.G.What itis suggestingisthatparents lookat managingscreentimeinadifferent way.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第

40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答Fashions MeltDownThrowaway cultureis trashingthe planet-but oneyoung chemicalengineer hasher ownway to turn itover.Fast fashionhas changedthe waywe dress.We buymore clothes,more often-but wewear themless.Alina Bassi,founder ofKleiderly,wantstogive ourclothing wasteanother chanceatauseful life.Bassi hasalways caredabout thethreat ofclimate change,but sheactually startedhercareerintheoil industry.Aftera fewyears,she landedat bio-bean,a startupthat turnedwaste coffeegrounds intoproducts thatcouldbeburnt forheat andfuel.After ayear,Bassi waskeen tobranch out-used coffeegrounds arenot thebiggest threatfacing theplanet.Instead,she pouredher effortsinto tacklinga muchbigger globalpolluter:the fashion industry.According tothe EllenMacArthur Foundation,we produce100billion itemsof clothingper year,and thisis setto什氐消double by

2050.But theydont lastlong enoughto offsetthe carboncost ofproducing thematerial,creating theclothes,and thenshipping themto customers.uIt makesno sensethatwehave suchahighcarbon footprintfor somethingsoshort-lived.Bassi says.Using theprinciples ofa circulareconomy,Bassi hasdeveloped-a low-energy,multi-stage processtoturnclothingfibres intoan alternativeto oil-based plastic.This newplastic canthen be used bymanufacturers intheir existingmachines,so thatyour oldT-shirts andjeans willbecome differentproducts instead of clothes,such asclothing hangers,or evenfurniture.Fashion companieshavesomeother waysto reducefashion waste,from creatingclothes designedto last,to recyclingthefabric tomake more clothing.But aproblem thisbig needsmultiple solutions,Bassi says.We thinkabout the焚化炉multiple livesofaproduct andhow wecan keepreusing itinsteadofletting itfall intolandfills orincinerators Jshesays.

40.Why didBassi switchher focustothe fashionindustry

41.How didshe tacklethe problemscaused bythefashionindustry

42.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowingstatement,then underlineit andexplain why.•Kleiderly canchange oldjackets andtrousers intoanewmaterial,which canbeusedtomakemoreclothing.

43.Please brieflypresent yourown solutionstothe throwawayproblem indaily life,about40words第二节（20分）。