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北京十一顺义学校高一（上）期中2024英语（杨镇一中）总分100（卷面）时间90分钟第一部分词汇（共20分）
一、洪6分，每小题1分）用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空get aheadon theplus sidesuffer from as aresult applyfor allsortsof
1.If youwant to the job,you mustmeet the following requirements.
2.With theaim ofin thiscompany,you need to workhard.
3.He greatinjury inhis backso hehad togive uphis training.
4.At thatmoment,thoughts wererunning throughmy head.
5.Living with a foreignfamily means that youhave tospeak theirlanguage,and,you improvefast.
6.The jobdoesnt payvery well,but,the hours are veryconvenient.
二、根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡的相应位置（共6分，每小题1分）（康复,痊愈）.
7.The patientssang highpraise for the doctors and nurseswho weredevoted totheir r（根据中英文提示填空）
9.The newchapter ofthis bookhad beenfinished bythe writertwo daysahead ofs空）（组织）.（根据中英文提示填空）
10.Last week,our schoolo anEnglish SpellingCompetition（报告）.（根据中英文提
11.It istypical for her togive ap standingin oneplace insteadof movingaround示填空）（必需品）；.（根据中英
12.All in all,shopping isno longerjust an it has becomea formof entertainment文提示填空）
三、根据汉语提示，将下列剧组翻译成英语（共8分每小题2分）离开的想法曾在脑中闪过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法
13.购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格，是非常方便的（汉译英）
14.我期待尽快知道你的近况（汉译英）
15.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事（汉译英）
16.第二部分语法共15分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空On acold winternight beforethe NewYear Janesfather askedher tosit byhim and17apologize toherfor missingout on too manyimportant momentsin herlife.That wasout ofJanes expectation.However,Jane alsoaskedforherfathers forgiveness18she realizedthat shehad notcomforted andsupported herfather intime.Then theyenteredthe NewYear,for the first time,as fatherand daughter.Since then,they19understand eachother better.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Nowadays,teenagers arefaced with a varietyof problems.Some studentssuffer frommuch stressand theyoften feel20depress.Their stressmainly comesfrom peerpressure,social pressureand pressurefrom studies.21reduce pressure,they shouldeat welland exerciseoften.If theyare sostressed thatthey cantfunction properly,they needto seekprofessionalhelp.Other studentsare addictedinto the Internet.They makea lotof friends22social media.However,theycant tell23these friendsare realones ornot.They shoulddrag themselvesaway from theInternetfrom time to time.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Jim isa couchpotato.He spendssixteen orseventeen hoursa day24watch variousTV programs.In themorning,he choosesto watchprograms for25child andold movies.For lunch,he26have biscuitsand watchesnews.In theafternoon,he oftenswitches toold movies.He eventakes aportable TVwhen hewalks hisdog.And in the evening,he第三部分阅读理解共两节，33watches TVseries orsport.He usuallyswitches offthe TVat abouttwo oclock.分第一节共15小题，共23分
五、Set OutYour FitnessJourney at Energetic Edge WorkoutIn a world wherehealth andenergy arehighly prized,finding theright placeto setout onyour fitnessjourney iscrucial.Enter Energetic Edge Workout,a placedevoted to helping you achieve your best self.Expert TrainersAtEnergeticEdge Workout,our teamof highlyqualified trainersis committedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.（老练的）Whether yourea beginneror aseasoned athlete,our trainerswill designpersonalized workoutplans tailoredtoyour specificneeds andgoals.With theirspecialized skills and guidance,youll learnproper formand technique,avoidinjuries,and getthe mostout ofevery workout.They are always onhand to answer yourquestions andprovide motivationwhen you needit most.Diverse FitnessClassesWe offera widerange ofexciting fitnessclasses tokeep youengaged andmotivated.From high-intensity intervaltraining（高强度间歇训练）to relaxingyoga andeverything inbetween,there9saclass:fbr everyone.Our classesare ledbyexperienced instructorswho willpush you to yourlimits and:help youreach newheights offitness.Join aclass andexperiencethe energyand friendshipof workingout with others whoshare yourpassion forfitness.Cuttinz-Edge FacilitiesStepinto EnergeticEdge Workoutand begreeted byaworldof advancedfitness equipment.Our gymis equipped（有氧）（椭圆的）with thelatest cardio machines,including runningmachines,elliptical trainer,and fixedbikes,ensuringyou geta greatworkout to improve yourheart health.For thoselooking to build strength,our wideselection ofweightmachines andfree weightsis secondto none.The largearea andclean environmentprovide acomfortable andinvitingspace foryoutofocus onyour fitnessgoals.Dont missout on the opportunityto transformyour life.Join EnergeticEdgeWorkout today andstart yourjourneytowards ahealthier,stronger you.
27.What arethe trainersatEnergeticEdgeWorkoutdevoted to doing（因素）
28.Which of the followingis NOTa factorthat makesthe fitnessclasses engagingand motivatingA.The latestcardiomachines.B.Classes ofdiverse intensitylevels.C Experiencedand inspiringinstructors.D.The sense of energyand friendshipduring workouts.（）
29.What doesthe underlinedword cuttinw-edee meanno more than5words
30.What isthe mainpurpose ofwriting thispassageOn acold morningin May,I receiveda fascinatingemail froma high school friend,inviting metoa10-day allfemale（不可抗拒的）,surfing adventurein Portugal.The offerwas irresistibleand Iinstantly knewmy answerwas yes.The tripseemedsimple enough.Ten women,ranging from30to45years old,all strangers,will gatheronthePortuguese coasttoembrace thechallenge ofsurfing theAtlantic waves.As atravel enthusiast,I quicklysought permissionfrom myboss forthisonce-in-a-lifetime journey.（改进）Through my33years,Ive observeda commonadult tendency:we oftenlimit ourselvesto refiningskills we（专业知识），already possess.Theres acertain pridein improvingour expertisebecoming increasinglyknowledgeablein ourchosen fields,yet unintentionally,this focusoften leavesother skillsundeveloped andleads toneglecting otherareasof potentialgrowth.Two dayslater,I arrivedin Ericeira,a charmingsurf town,where Imet mysurfing group.Despite ourdifferentpersonalities andbackgrounds,we wereall unitedinapersistent desireto challengeourselves,learn,suffer andgrow.The shoresat Eeenriceira,where thebeginners learnto surf,are shallowand coveredwith slipperyrocks.They make（驾驭）.for softer wavesbut aredifficult tonavigate Guidedby ouramazing coaches,together,we facedthe waves.Sometimes,it pouredwith rain,and thewaves crashedaround us,but wewere stillout there.And withevery slipand fall,words ofencouragement filledthe air.Honestly,I probablyspent mostof mydays frozentothebone,but thatdidnt matterbecausea newlevel ofgenuine joyand personalachievement had been unlocked.Learning a new skilltaught methe humblenessthat cancome fromdoing badlyat somethingnew,and thepride thatdevelopswhenyoufinally manageto graspsomething youvebeen working on.While surfingmight notbe mycalling,trying itout inspiredmetotake morerisks inlife,to stepoutside ofmy comfortzone andto neverstop believingin myself.You neverknow whatyoure capableof if you dontgo outthere andtry.
31.What motivatedthe authorto join the surftrip toPortugalA.The opportunitytoimproveexisting skills.B.The needto reconnectwithahighschoolfriend.C.The chanceto undertakework dutiesin Portugal.D.The desireto embracea challengeand learnanewskill.（
32.According tothe writer,what problemmay anadult haveif hefocuses onjust onearea ofexpertise no more than10）words33Which ofthefollowingwords bestdescribe the writers experiencewith surfingA.Boring andconventional.B.Challenging butfulfilling.C.Demanding and annoying.D.Calming butunpredictable.C一It mayfeel unforgivablyrude toreject an invitation—even one to anevent you would muchprefer notto attendbutpeople oftenoverestimate thesocial consequencesof sayingno”.（脚本）Tn oneexperiment,the researchersasked participants to reada scenariowhere theyeither invitedor wereinvitedby oneof theirfriends todinner ona Saturdaynight at a localrestaurant witha celebritychef.The participantswhowere giventhe invitation were toldto imaginethey declinedbecause theyalready hadplans duringthe dayand wantedtospend anight athome relaxing.The participantswho imaginedgiving the invitationweretold theirfriends declinedfor thesamereason.Across ourexperiments,we consistentlyfound thatinvitees oftenoverestimate thenegative consequencesthatmay arisein theeyes ofinviters afterdeclining an invitation JJulian Givi,a professorsaid.（招募）In anotherexperiment,the researchersrecruited160people toparticipate inwhat wascalled a“couplessurvey“with theirsignificant other.Of thecouples whoparticipated,4%had beentogether forless thansix months,1%sixto12months,21%onetofive yearsand74%hadbeentogether formore thanfive years.Regardless ofthe lengthof thecouplesrelationship,the researchersfound thatthe personwho rejectedtheir partnersinvitation toa funactivity tendedtobelieve thattheir partnerwould be angrier ormore likelyto feelas ifthe rejectionmeant theydid notcare about theirpartner thanthey actuallydid.The researchersbelieve theirfindings showpeople consistentlyoverestimate howupset someonewill bewhen theydecline an invitation,even if they havea long-standing,close relationship.Givi saysthat peoplecould benefitfrom turningdown invitationson occasionwhen itcould helpthem avoidburnout,as doingso willnot necessarilyhave themajor consequencesthey expectit will.Burnout isthe realthing,especiallyaround theholidays whenwe areoften invitedto toomany eventsJ hesaid.Dont beafraid toturn down invitations onceina while.But,keep inmind thatspending timewithothersis howrelationships develop,so dontdecline everyinvitation.
34.How didthe researchersconduct thefirst experimentmentioned in the passageA.By askingparticipantstoinvite theirfriends.B.By analyzingthe dataof decliningconsequences.C.By recordingtheinvitationrefusals ofparticipants.D.By offeringparticipants animaginary lifesituation.
35.Compared with thefirstexperiment,what doesthe secondexperiment focusmore onA.How partnersdeclineaninvitation.B.What couplescare aboutduring aninvitation.C.Whether relationshipsaffect therefusal ofaninvitation.D.Why partnersfeel angryabouttherefusal ofaninvitation.
36.According toJulian Givi,what arethe benefitsof turningdowninvitationsoccasionally nomorethan10words
37.What mightbe thebest titleforthetextA.How toDecline ina PoliteWay B.How toSend aProper InvitationC.Why NotRefuse ThatInvitation D.Why ShouldntWe RefuseThat InvitationDVictorFrankl,the authorof Mans Searchfor Meaning,once wrote,Everything can be takenfromaperson butonething:the lastof humanfreedoms—to chooseones attitudein anygiven setof circumstances.Frank wasright.Attitude isachoice.You couldbe facedwithathousand problems,many ormost overwhich youhave absolutelyno control.However,there isalways onething you are incomplete andabsolute control of andthat isyour ownattitude.To behonest,it wasntuntil Iwas inmy late20sthat I finallyunderstood itsfull impact.All throughmy teensand intomyearly adultlife,I canttell youthe numberof timesthatIheard,“Bob,if youMjustchange your attitude,youwoulddoa lotbetter.,,At thattime,I didntknow whatattitude was,let aloneknow howto changeit!Attitude andresults areinseparable.They followone anotheras nightfollows day.One isthe cause,while theother,the result.There isa termwe useto distinguishthis“cause andeffect“relationship,which iscalled theLaw ofCause andEffect.Simply stated,if youthink innegative terms,you willget negativeresults;ifyouthink inpositive terms,you willachievepositive results.Some peoplealways seewrong thingsin the world.These individualsare quickto blamecircumstancesor otherpeople for their problems,rather thanaccepting responsibilityfortheir life andtheir attitude.Thus,it wouldappear asiftheywere bornwith badluck andithasfollowed them around theirwhole life.However,there areotherswho areforever winningand livingthe goodlife.They arethe realmovers andshakers whomake thingshappen.They seemto gofrom onemajor accomplishmentto another.Theyre incontroloftheirlife.Their winsareamatter ofchoice.You canexperience thatkind oflife aswell,you onlyneedtodecide.Dorothea Brandonce said,“Act asif itwereimpossible tofail Jand Ichallenge youtodoso.By simplybecoming awarethat youcan chooseyour thoughtseach andeveryday,you willchange yourentire outlook.You havethe powerto choosean abundantlife nomatter whatyourcircumstances are.Dont waitto experienceall thewonderful thingsthe universehas instore fbryou.Starttoday byworkingonyourattitudeand welcomethe abundantlife that youaremeant tolead.（）
38.Whafs themain ideaof Paragraph1nomorethan10words
39.Why doesthewriteruse theexample ofhimself inParagraph2A.To proveattitude changeson itsown.B.To showattitude isimportant tothe old.C.To showunderstanding attitudetakes time.D.To provethe authorhimself wasvery stubborn.
40.What canwe learnfromtheLaw ofCause andEffectA.Our attitudeplays acrucial role in determiningthe outcomeswe experience.B.Luck andchance alsoplay anincredibly importantroleinthe resultswe get.C.Blaming externalcircumstances canactually bringbenefits toour mental health.D.Negative attitudesmay occasionallybring positiveresults dueto externalfactors.A.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.（心态）？
41.What isthe writersattitude towardsthose whobelieve inthe powerof positivemindsets第二节（共5小题海小题2分，共10分）
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Its nosurprise thatthere9salink betweenexercise andmentalhealth.But scientistshave nowmade itofficial:research hasfound adirect connectionbetween movementand mood.Why doesexercise holdso manybenefits forourmental health42,（氨基酸）（肌名田胞因子）When ourmuscles tighten,chains ofamino acidscalled myokinesare releasedinto thebloodstream.
43.This communicationincreases adaptationto stress,reduces symptomsof anxietyandhas adirect effecton depression.A recentstudy publishedintheBritish Journalof SportsMedicine showedthat treatmentfor depressioncanbemuchmore effectivewhen physical activity isadded tothe usualcare.
44.While exerciseis notasubstitute forprofessional mentalhealth treatment,physicalactivitycan complementand enhancethe effectsof thetreatment/9says leadresearcher BenSingh,a researchfellow atthe Universityof SouthAustralia.He saysregular exerciseina groupsetting canboost self-esteem anddecrease feelingsof isolationand loneliness.Exercise helpsbuild keyconnections betweenthe networkswithin thebrain,Loo.45・Studies haveshownthat physicalactivity stimulatescreativity,sharpens judgementskillsandimproves mentalenergy.It canalso helptoslow age-related cognitivedecline,possibly evenslowing thepace ofdeveloping Alzheimersdisease.
46.In thisway youllkeep goingback tothem.Experts suggestthat youaim fora minimumof10to30minutes,three tofive dayseach week.Getting sweatyis goodfor yourbody andmind.A.It canimprove overallcognitive performanceB.They helpyour musclesand organscommunicateC.The answerstudies say,lies inour brainchemistryD.Here arethe suggestionsthatyouare supposedto payattention toE.It isamazing toconsider howmoving ourbodies canaffect ourmindsF.To getthe biggesthealth boost,the keyis tobe engagedin sportsyou enjoyG.Participants foundbenefits after12weeks ofexercising for30to60minutes aday第四部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题，第
49、50题各2分，第51题3分，第52题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题Marva Collins,journey as a teacherbegan inthe1960s,when shewas assignedto teachatapublic schoolin Chicago.At thetime,the schoolwas troubledby lowacademic standardsand misbehaviorofthestudents.Despite thesechallenges.Collins wasdetermined tohelp thosestudents labeledas“difficult or“at-risk”・Believing thatevery studenthad thepotentialto learnand succeed,she setouttocreate aclassroom environmentthat wouldfoster alove oflearning,a senseofdiscipline,andabelief inoneself.Collins firstestablished arigorous academiccurriculum thatwould challengeher studentsto reachtheir fullpotential.She taughther studentstraditional subjectsand alsoemphasized criticalthinking,problem solving,and creativity.Herteaching methodswere highlyeffective,and studentssoon beganto showremarkable progress.But Collinsgreatest achievementwas thefounding ofthe WestsidePrep School,which shestarted in
1975.Theschool provideda safeand nurturingenvironment wherestudents couldthrive academicallyand sociallyand thereforeitwas consideredas the haven fbr learning”.At the Prep School.Collin sstressed the importance ofdiscipline andhard work.She expectedher studentsto arriveontime,in uniform,and readyto learn,and sheinstalled inthemasenseofresponsibility andaccountability.Collins alsoemphasizedtheimportanceof buildingrelationships betweenteachers andstudents.She believedthat strong relationshipswere thefoundation ofeffective teaching,are sheencouraged her teachers topersonalize theirinstruction basedon thestudentsindividual differences.Under herleadership,the PrepSchool becameknown forits highacademic standardsand itsability tohelp strugglingstudents.Many ofthe schoolsgraduates went ontoattend topcolleges anduniversities,and somewentonto becomeleadersin theirfields.Collins,impact oneducation wasrecognized byeducators aroundtheworld.Today,her legacylives on.Her emphasisondiscipline,hard work,and relationshipscontinues tobeamodel foreffective teaching,and herbelief inthe potentialofevery studentcontinues toinspire educatorsto makea differenceinthelives ofthe at-risk students.47What challengesdidCollins faceasanew teacher
48.Why wasthePrepSchool consideredthehavenfbrlearning”？
49.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.To achieveeffective teaching,Collins encouragedherteacherstobuildstrongrelationshipswiththestudents andteachthem asa whole.
50.Which oneof Collinsteaching beliefsimpresses youmost WhyIn about40words第二节
八、写作.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备一个重要的考
51.Chris试，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助请你给他回信，内容包括安慰对方；给出相应的建议
1.
2.注意.词数左右；1100,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Chris,。
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