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北京十一顺义学校高一（上）期中2024英语（杨镇一中）总分（卷面）时间分钟10090第一部分词汇（共分）20
一、（共分，每小题分）61用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空get aheadon theplus sidesuffer from as a result apply for allsorts of
1.If youwant to the job,you mustmeet the following requirements.
2.With theaim ofin thiscompany,you need to workhard.
3.He greatinjury inhis backso hehad togive uphis training.
4.At thatmoment,thoughts wererunning through my head.
5.Living with a foreignfamily means that you have tospeak theirlanguage,and,you improvefast.
6.The jobdoesnt payvery well,but,the hoursare veryconvenient.【答案】
1.apply for
2.getting ahead
3.suffered from
4.all sortsof
5.as aresult
31.What motivatedthe authorto join the surftrip toPortugalA.The opportunityto improveexisting skills.B.The needto reconnectwith a high school friend.C.The chanceto undertakework dutiesin Portugal.D.The desireto embracea challengeand learnanew skill.（
32.According to the writer,what problemmay anadult haveif hefocuses onjust onearea ofexpertise no more than10）words
33.Which of thefollowingwords bestdescribe the writer9s experiencewith surfingA.Boring andconventional.B.Challenging butfulfilling.C.Demanding and annoying.D.Calming butunpredictable.[答案】
31.D
32.It limitsones skiUs.
33.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的价值题详解】[31细节理解题根据文章第一段“Ten women,ranging from30to45years old,all strangers,will gatheron thePortuguese（十位年龄从岁至岁不等的陌生女性将聚集coast toembrace thechallenge ofsurfing theAtlantic waves.30U45在葡萄牙海岸，迎接在大西洋海浪中冲浪的挑战）”和文章最后一段uLearning anewskilltaught methe humbleness（学习一项新技能让我认识到在新事物上做得that cancome fromdoing badlyat somethingnew,不好可能带来的谦卑）”可知，接受挑战和学习新技能的愿望促使作者加入了葡萄牙的冲浪之旅故选D【题详解】32推理判断题根据文章第二段（专业知识），“Theres a certain pridein improvingour expertisebecoming increasinglyknowledgeablein ourchosen fields,yet unintentionally,this focusoften leavesother skillsundeveloped andleads to（提高我们的专业知识，在我们选择的领域变得越来越有知识，这是一neglecting otherareas ofpotential growth.种自豪感，但无意中，这种关注往往使其他技能得不到发展，导致忽视其他潜在的增长领域）”可知，作者对成年人专注于掌握一个领域的看法是，这缩小了一个人的能力故填It limitsones skills题详解】[33推理判断题根据文章倒数第二段“Guidedbyouramazingcoaches,together,we facedthewaves.Sometimes,it pouredwithrain,and thewaves crashedaround us,but wewere stilloutthere.And withevery slipand fall,words of.（在我们出色的教练的带领下，我们一起面对海浪有时，下着大雨，海浪在我们encouragement filledthe air周围拍打，但我们仍然在那里每一次滑倒，空气中都充满了鼓励的话语）”以及“Honestly/probablyspentmost ofmydays frozentothebone,but thatdidnt matterbecauseanewlevelofgenuinejoyand personalachievementhad been.（说实话，我可能大部分时间都冻得骨头都僵了，但这并不重要，因为真正的快乐和个人成就的新水unlocked平已经被解锁了）”可知，作者的冲浪经历充满挑战，但是令人满足使人有成就感故选BoC一It mayfeel unforgivablyrude toreject an invitation—even one to anevent you would muchprefer notto attendbutpeople oftenoverestimate thesocial consequencesof saying“no”（脚本）In oneexperiment,the researchersasked participants to reada scenariowhere theyeither invitedor wereinvited by one of their friends to dinner on a Saturday night at a local restaurant witha celebrity chef.The participantswhowere given the invitation were told to imagine they declined because they already had plans during the day and wanted tospend anight athome relaxing.The participantswho imaginedgiving the invitation weretold theirfriends declinedfor thesamereason.Across ourexperiments,we consistentlyfound thatinvitees oftenoverestimate thenegative consequencesthatmay arisein theeyes ofinviters afterdeclining an invitation/Julian Givi,a professorsaid.（招募）In anotherexperiment,the researchersrecruited160people toparticipate inwhat wascalled a“couplessurvey”with theirsignificant other.Of thecouples whoparticipated,4%had beentogether forless thansix months,1%six to12months,21%one tofive yearsand74%had beentogether formore thanfive years.Regardless of the lengthof thecouples,relationship,the researchersfound thatthe personwho rejectedtheir partnersinvitation to a funactivity tendedtobelieve thattheir partnerwould be angrier ormore likelyto feelas ifthe rejectionmeant theydid notcare about theirpartner thanthey actuallydid.The researchersbelieve theirfindings showpeople consistentlyoverestimate howupset someonewill bewhoi theydecline an invitation,even if they havea long-standing,close relationship.Givi saysthat peoplecould benefitfrom turningdown invitationson occasionwhen itcould helpthem avoidburnout,as doingso willnot necessarilyhave themajor consequencesthey expectit will.Burnout isthe realthing,especiallyaround theholidays whenwe areoften invitedto too many eventshesaid.Dont beafraid toturn down invitations onceina while.But,keep inmind thatspending timewith othersis howrelationships develop,so dontdecline everyinvitation.
34.How didthe researchersconduct the first experimentmentioned in the passageA.By askingparticipantsto invite theirfriends.B.By analyzingthe dataof decliningconsequences.C.By recordingtheinvitationrefusals ofparticipants.D.By offeringparticipants animaginary lifesituation.
35.Compared with thefirstexperiment,what doesthe secondexperiment focusmore onA.How partnersdeclineaninvitation.B.What couplescare aboutduring aninvitation.C.Whether relationshipsaffect therefusal ofaninvitation.D.Why partnersfeel angryabouttherefusal ofaninvitation.
36.According toJulian Givi,what arethe benefitsof turningdown invitationsoccasionally no more thanlOwords
37.What mightbe thebest titlefor thetextA.How toDecline in a PoliteWay B.How toSend aProper InvitationC.Why Not Refuse That Invitation D.Why ShouldntWe RefuseThat Invitation【答案】
34.D
35.C
36.To keepaway fromtiredness.
37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文本文介绍了一项研究结果一一鼓励人们在某些情况下可以适当地拒绝邀请，因为这样做通常不会产生他们所预期的负面后果同时文章强调了在忙碌的生活中，人们应该学会合理地说“不”，以保持个人的放松和心理健康【题详解】34细节理解题根据第二段中（脚本）“In oneexperiment,the researchersasked participantsto reada scenariowhere they让.either invitedor were invitedbyoneoftheirfriendstodinneronaSaturdaynight at alocalrestaurantw hacelebritychef（在一项实验中，研究人员要求参与者阅读一个脚本，在这个脚本中，他们邀请或被他们的一个朋友邀请，在周六晚上在当地一家餐馆与一位名厨共进晚餐）”以及“The participantswho weregiventheinvitationweretoldto（被imaginetheydeclinedbecause theyalreadyhadplansduringthedayandwantedtospend anightathome relaxing.邀请的参与者被告知要想象自己拒绝了邀请，因为他们白天已经有了计划，想要在家里放松一晚）”可知，研究人员通过向参与者提供一个想象中的生活情境来进行第一个实验故选Do【题详解】35推理判断题根据第三段中“Of thecouples whoparticipated,4%had beentogether forless thansix months,1%six to12months,21%onetofive yearsand74%had beentogether formore thanfive years.Regardless ofthe lengthof thecouplesrelationship,the researchersfound thatthe personwho rejectedtheir partnersinvitation toa funactivity tendedtobelieve thattheir partnerwould beangrier ormore likelyto feelas ifthe rejectionmeant theydid notcare abouttheir.（在参与调查的夫妇中，的人在一起不到个月，的人在一起到个月，partner thanthey actuallydid4%61%612的人在一起到年，的人在一起超过年无论夫妻关系的长短，研究人员发现，拒绝伴侣邀请参加21%1574%5有趣活动的人往往会认为他们的伴侣会更生气，或者更有可能觉得被拒绝意味着他们并不关心他们的伴侣，而实际并非如此）”可知，在实验中，研究人员招募了夫妻参与，不论他们在一起的时间长短，研究人员发现拒绝伴侣邀请的人往往认为伴侣会更生气或更有可能觉得拒绝意味着他们不关心伴侣，而实际并非如此，即人们往往高估了拒绝邀请的社会后果因此，实验的重点是以在一起多久为影响因素，探究关系是否会影响邀请的拒绝故选C【题详解】36细节理解题根据最后——段中“Givi saysthat peoplecould benefitfrom turningdowninvitationson occasionwhen it（说，could helpthem avoidburnout,as doingso willnot necessarilyhave themajor consequencesthey expectit will.Givi人们可以通过偶尔拒绝邀请来避免倦怠，因为这样做不一定会产生他们所期望的重大后果）”可知，教Givi授呼吁人们偶尔拒绝他人的邀请，以免过度劳累故回答To keepaway fromtiredness.【题详解】37主旨大意题本文主要探讨了人们在拒绝社交邀请时往往会高估其可能带来的负面社交后果这一心理现象，研究者通过一系列实验发现，被邀请者往往认为当他们因个人原因而拒绝邀请时，邀请者会对他们的拒绝产生更多的负面情绪和反应，但实际上邀请者并没有预计中那么生气或失望即使在长期稳定的亲密关系中，这种对拒绝邀请后对方反应的过高估计也普遍存在因此文章建议可以拒绝一些邀请，避免疲惫选项C WhyNotRefuse（为什么不拒绝这个邀请呢？）”直接概括了文章的主题，让ThatInvitation读者能够迅速理解文章的主要内容故选CVictor Frankl,the authorof Mans Searchfor Meaning,once wrote,Everything can be takenfromaperson butone助thing:the lastof humanfreedoms—to choose ones attitude in any given set of circumstances.Frank wasri tAttitude isa choice.You couldbe faced withathousand problems,many ormost overwhich youhave absolutelyno control.However,there is always onething you are incomplete andabsolute control of andthat isyour ownattitude.To behonest,it wasntuntil Iwas inmy late20sthat I finallyunderstood itsfull impact.All throughmy teens and intomyearly adultlife,I canttell youthe numberof timesthat Iheard,“Bob,if youdjust change your attitude,you woulddoa lot better.99At thattime,I didntknow whatattitude was,let aloneknow howto changeit!Attitude andresults areinseparable.They followone anotheras nightfollows day.One isthe cause,while theother,the result.There isa termwe useto distinguishthis“cause andeffect“relationship,which iscalled theLaw ofCause andEffect.Simply stated,if youthink innegative terms,you willget negativeresults;if youthink inpositive terms,you willachieve positive results.Some peoplealways seewrong thingsin theworld.These individualsare quickto blamecircumstancesor otherpeople for their problems,rather thanaccepting responsibilityfor their life andtheir attitude.Thus,it wouldappear asiftheywere bornwith badluck andit hasfollowed them around theirwhole life.However,there areothers who are forever winning and living the good life.They arethe realmovers and shakers who make things happen.They seemto gofrom onemajor accomplishmentto another.Theyre incontrol oftheir life.Their wins are a matter ofchoice.You canexperience thatkind oflife aswell,you onlyneedtodecide.Dorothea Brandonce said,“Act asif itwereimpossible tofail,“and Ichallenge you to doso.By simplybecoming awarethat youcan chooseyour thoughtseach andeveryday,you willchangeyourentire outlook.You havethe powerto choosean abundant life nomatter whatyourcircumstances are.Dont wait to experience all the wonderful things the universe has in store foryou.Start todaybyworking on your attitude and welcome the abundantlife that youare meant to lead.
38.Whafs the main ideaof Paragraph1nomorethan10words
39.Why doesthe writerusetheexample ofhimself inParagraph2A To prove attitudechanges on its own.B.To showattitude isimportant tothe old.C.To showunderstanding attitudetakes time.D.Toprovethe authorhimself wasvery stubborn.
40.What canwe learnfrom theLaw ofCause andEffectA.Our attitudeplays acrucial role in determiningthe outcomeswe experience.B.Luck andchance alsoplay anincredibly importantrolein the resultswe get.C.Blaming externalcircumstances canactually bringbenefits toour mental health.D.Negative attitudesmay occasionallybring positiveresults due to externalfactors.（心、态）？
41.What isthe writer^attitude towardsthose whobelieve in the powerof positivemindsetsA.Doubtful.B.Objective.C.Supportive.D.Disapproving.【答案】【解析】
38.We canchoose ourattitude atany time.
39.C
40.A
41.C【导语】这是一篇议论文文章主要论述了积极的态度的重要性【题详解】38考查主旨大意根据第一段内容，尤其是一^the lastof humanfreedoms tochooseone^attitudeinanygivensetof（那就是人类的最后一项自由在任何给定的环境中选择自己的circumstances.Frank wasright.Attitude isachoice.态度是对的态度是一种选择）”可知，第一段的大意是在任何时候我们都可以选择自己的态度，故Frank答案为We canchoose ourattitude atany time.【题详解】39推理判断题根据第二段“To behonest,it wasntuntil Iwas inmy late20sthatI finallyunderstood itsfull impact.Allthrough myteensandinto myearly adultlife,I can91tell youthe numberof timesthatIheard,“Bob,if youdjust change（说your attitude,youwoulddo a lotbetter.At thattime,I didntknow whatattitude was,let aloneknow howto changeit!实话，直到快岁的时候，我才终于明白了它的全部影响从我十几岁到成年早期，我都数不清有多少次听到30这样的话“鲍勃，如果你能改变你的态度，你会做得更好”那时候，我不知道什么是态度，更不知道如何改变态度！）”可知，作者提到自己的例子是想表明理解态度的重要性需要时间，故选C【题详解】40推理判断题根据第三段中“Simply stated,if youthink innegative terms,you willget negativeresults;ifyouthink in（简单地说，如果positive terms,you willachievepositiveresults.Some peoplealways seewrong thingsintheworld.你用消极的方式思考，你会得到消极的结果；如果你用积极的方式思考，你就会取得积极的结果）”可知，从“因果定律”中可以得知，我们的态度在决定我们经历的结果方面起着至关重要的作用，故选Ao题详解】[41推理判断题根据第三段中“However,there areothers whoareforeverwinningandlivingthegoodlife.They arethereal moversandshakerswhomakethingshappen.They seemto gofrom onemajor accomplishmentto another.They9rein.（然而，也有一些人永远是赢家，过着美好的生活他们是controloftheirlife.Theii,winsareamatterof choice让事情发生的真正的推动者和动摇者他们似乎从一个重大成就走向另一个重大成就他们掌控着自己的生活他们的胜利取决于选择）”和最后一段中Don^waittoexperienceallthewonderfulthingstheuniversehasinstorefor（不要等着去体验you.Start todayby workingonyourattitudeandwelcometheabundantlifethat youaremeanttolead.宇宙为你准备的所有美好事物从今天开始，改变你的态度，迎接你注定要过的丰富生活）”可知，作者认为相信好心态力量的人能掌控自己的美好生活，并呼吁读者保持积极的态度，由此推知作者对那些人持支持的态度，故选C第二节供小题海小题分，共分）5210
六、根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项Its nosurprise thattheres alink betweenexercise andmental health.But scientistshave nowmade itofficial:research hasfound a direct connectionbetween movementand mood.Why doesexercise holdso manybenefits forourmental health42—,（氨基酸）（肌细胞因子）When ourmuscles tighten,chains ofamino acidscalled myokines are released intothe bloodstream.43・This communication increases adaptation to stress,reduces symptomsof anxietyandhas adirect effect on depression.A recent study published inthe British Journal of Sports Medicine showed that treatment for depression canbemuchmore effective when physical activity is added tothe usual care.44_.While exerciseis nota一substitute for professional mentalhealth treatment,physical activitycan complementand enhancethe effects of thetreatment,says leadresearcher BenSingh,a researchfellow atthe Universityof SouthAustralia.He saysregular exerciseina group setting can boost self-esteem anddecrease feelingsof isolationand loneliness.Exercise helpsbuild keyconnections betweenthe networkswithin thebrain,too.45,Studies haveshown that physical activity stimulates creativity,sharpens judgementskills and improves mental energy.It canalso helpto slow age-related cognitivedecline,possibly evenslowing thepace ofdeveloping Alzheimers disease.46,In thisway youllkeep goingback tothem.Experts suggestthat youaim for a minimumof10to30minutes,three tofive dayseach week.Getting sweatyis goodfor yourbody andmind.A.It canimprove overallcognitive performanceB.They help your musclesand organscommunicateC.The answer,studies say,lies inour brainchemistryD.Here arethe suggestionsthat youare supposedto payattention toE.It isamazing toconsider howmoving ourbodies canaffect ourmindsF.To getthe biggesthealth boost,the keyis to be engaged in sports you enjoyG.Participants foundbenefits after12weeks ofexercising for30to60minutes a day【答案】
42.C
43.B
44.G
45.A
46.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了运动对心理健康有着积极作用，并阐述运动和情绪之间存在直接联系的原因【题详解】42根据上文（为什么运动对我们的心理健康有这么多“Why doesexercise holdso manybenefits forour mentalhealth好处？）”可知，本句主要回答上文的问题，结合后文When ourmuscles tighten,chains ofaminoacids（氨基酸）called（肌细胞因子）.（当我们的肌肉收紧时，被称为肌促因子的氨基酸链myokinesare releasedinto the bloodstream被释放到血液中）”提到氨基酸链的被释放，体现了正是选项中的体现故chains ofamino acidsC chemistryC选项“研究表明，答案在于我们大脑中的化学物质”符合语境，故选C【题详解】43根据上文（氨基酸）（肌细胞因子）“When ourmuscles tighten,chains ofamino acidscalled myokinesarereleasedinto.（当我们的肌肉收紧时，被称为肌促因子的氨基酸链被释放到血液中）”以及后文the bloodstream“This（这种communicationincreasesadaptation tostress,reduces symptomsof anxietyand has adirecteffectondepression.交流增加了对压力的适应，减少了焦虑的症状，并对抑郁有直接影响）”可知，本句承接上文，说明氨基酸链的具体作用，选项中指代空格前和空格后指选项B theychains ofamino acids,This communicationyour musclesand故选项它们帮助你的肌肉和器官交流”符合语境，故选organs communicateeB B【题详解】44根据上文u ArecentstudypublishedintheBritishJournalofSportsMedicineshowedthattreatmentfordepressioncanbe（最近发表在《英国运动医学杂志》上的一项much moreeffectivewhenphysical activityisaddedtotheusualcare.研究表明，如果在日常护理中加入体育活动，抑郁症的治疗会更有效）”以及后文“While exerciseis nota substituteforprofessionalmentalhealthtreatment,physicalactivitycan complementandenhance theeffectsofthe treatment/,says leadresearcher BenSingh,a researchfellow atthe Universityof SouthAustralia.（南澳He saysregular exerciseinagroupsettingcanboostself-esteem anddecrease feelingsof isolationand loneliness.大利亚大学研究员、首席研究员本・辛格说“虽然运动不能代替专业的心理健康治疗，但体育活动可以补充并增强治疗效果”他说，在团体环境中定期锻炼可以增强自尊，减少孤立感和孤独感）”可知，本句主要就上文加入体育活动展开具体说明，且此处涉及研究，推测本句与研究中的参与者有关故选项“参与者在G12周后发现每天锻炼到分钟是有益的符合语境，故选3060G题详解】[45根据上文uExercise helpsbuild keyconnections betweenthe networkswithin thebrain,too.（锻炼也有助于建立大脑网络之间的关键连接）”以及后文uStudies haveshownthatphysicalactivitystimulatescreativity,sharpens judgementskillsandimprovesmentalenergy.It canalso helptoslowage-related cognitivedecline,possibly evenslowing thepace ofdevelopingAlzheimer9sdisease.（研究表明，体育活动可以激发创造力，提高判断能力，提高精神能量它还可以帮助减缓与年龄相关的认知衰退，甚至可能减缓阿尔茨海默病的发展速度）”可知，本句主要是在说明体育活动对人的大脑的具体好处，故选项“它可以提高整体认知能力”符合语境，故选A Ao【题详解】46根据后文“In thisway youllkeep goingback tothem.Experts suggestthatyouaim fora minimumof10to30minutes,.（这样你谢会不断回至他彳门身边three tofive dayseach week.Getting sweatyis goodfor yourbody andmind tU专家建议，你的目标是每周至少锻炼到天，每次到分钟出汗对你的身心都有好处）”可知,该空位351030于文章末段,起到总结作用，另外空格后面对应选项中指代In thisway Ftobeengagedinsportsyouenjoy,them故选项“为了最大程度地促进健康，关键是要参加你喜欢的运动”符合语境，故选sports FFo第四部分书面表达（共两节，分）32第一节（共小题，第、题各分，第题分，第题分，共分）44950251352512阅读下面的短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题Marva Collinsjourney asa teacherbegan inthe1960s,when shewas assignedto teachatapublic schoolin Chicago.At thetime,the schoolwas troubledby lowacademic standards and misbehavior ofthe students.Despite thesechallenges.Collins wasdetermined tohelp thosestudents labeledas difficultor at-risk”.Believing thatevery studenthad thepotentialto learnand succeed,she setout tocreate aclassroom environmentthat wouldfosta,a loveof learning,a sense ofdiscipline,andabelief in oneself.Collins firstestablished arigorous academiccurriculum thatwould challengeher studentsto reachtheir fullpotential.She taughther studentstraditional subjectsand alsoemphasized criticalthinking,problem solving,and creativity.Herteaching methodswere highlyeffective,and studentssoon beganto showremarkable progress.But Collins9greatest achievementwas thefounding ofthe WestsidePrep School,which shestarted in
1975.Theschool provided a safe and nurturing environment where students could thrive academically and socially and therefore itwas consideredas thehaven forlearning”.At the Prep School.Collin sstressed the importance ofdiscipline andhard work.She expectedher studentsto arriveontime,in uniform,and readyto learn,and sheinstalled inthemasenseofresponsibility andaccountability.Collins alsoemphasizedtheimportanceof buildingrelationships betweenteachers andstudents.She believedthat strong relationshipswere the foundation of effective teaching,are sheencouraged her teachers to personalize theirinstruction based on the students9individual differences.Under herleadership,the Prep School becameknown forits highacademic standards and itsability tohelp strugglingstudents.Many ofthe schoofsgraduates went ontoattend topcolleges anduniversities,and somewentonto becomeleadersin theirfields.Collins impacton educationwas recognizedby educatorsaround theworld.Today,her legacylives on.Heremphasis on discipline,hard work,and relationshipscontinues tobeamodel foreffective teaching,and herbelief inthepotential ofevery studentcontinues toinspire educatorsto makea differenceinthelives ofthe at-risk students.
47.Whatchallenges didCollins faceasanew teacher
48.Why was thePrep School consideredthe“haven forlearning^^
49.Please decidewhich partis falseinthefollowing statementthen underlineit andexplain why.To achieveeffective teaching,Collins encouraged her teachers to buildstrong relationshipswith the students and teachthem asa whole.
50.Which oneof Collinsteaching beliefsimpresses youmost WhyIn about40words【答案】
47.Low academic standardsand misbehavior ofthe students.
48.Because the school provideda safeand nurturingenvironment wherestudents couldthrive academicallyand socially.
49.To achieveeffective teachingCollins encouraged her teachers to buildstrongrelationshipswith the studentsand teachthem asa whole.Because Collins encouragedher teacherstopersonalize their instructionbased on the students individualdifferenc es.
50.Collins emphasison disciplineand diligenceimpresses memost.It teachesme thatsuccess doesntcome easilybut isbuilton dedicationand personalefforts.This beliefis crucialin reallife,as itshapes characterand pavesthe wayfor onesgoals.【解析】【导语】本文属于记叙文，主要讲述了作为一名教师的生涯，她的教育理念，以及她创立Marva CollinsWestside的过程和成就文章通过叙述她的教学实践、成就和影响，展现了她对教育的贡献和PrepSchool【题详解】3考查动词短语句意他的背部受了重伤，所以他不得不放弃训练设空处为句子的谓语，根据so hehad（所以他不得不放弃他的训练）”可知，他的背部受了重伤，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一togiveuphistraining般过去时，设空处为动词的过去式的形式故填suffered from【题详解】4考查固定短语句意在那一刻，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过设空处后为名词复数根据thoughts,running（在我的脑海里闪过）”可知，各种各样的想法在我的脑海里闪过；“各throughmyhead all sortsof种各样的”合乎题意故填allsortsof【题详解】5考查介词短语句意和外国家庭生活意味着你必须说他们的语言，因此，你进步得很快根据空后you improve（你进步得很快）”可知，“因此”合乎题意故填fast asaresultasaresult【题详解】6考查介词短语句意这份工作报酬不高，但好处是，工作时间很方便根据后句“the hoursare veryconvenient（工作时间很方便）”可知，这是这项工作的好处，“好的一面”合乎题意故填on theplus sideon theplus sideo
二、根据首字母和汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡的相应位置（共分，每小题分）61（康复,痊愈）.
7.The patientssang highpraise forthe doctorsand nurseswho weredevoted totheir r（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】rec overy##ec overy【解析】【详解】考查名词句意病人们高度赞扬了致力于他们康复的医生和护士根据句意及汉语提示，可知为设空处为介词的宾语，应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词故填recovery torecovery
9.The newchapter ofthis bookhadbeenfinished bythewritertwo daysahead ofs（日程表）.（根据中英文提示填空）她作为教育者的形象题详解】[47考查细节理解由文章第一段中“At thetime,theschoolwas troubledby lowacademicstandardsandmisbehaviorofthe（当时，students.Despite thesechallenges.Collins wasdetermined tohelp thosestudents labeledas difficult-or-at-risk.学校受到学术标准低下和学生行为不端的困扰尽管有这些挑战柯林斯决心帮助那些被贴上“困难”或“有风险”标签的学生）”可知，柯林斯作为新教师面临的挑战包括学术水平低，学生行为不端的问题故答案为Low academicstandardsandmisbehaviorofthestudents.题详解】[48考查细节理解由文章第三段中The school provideda safeand nurturingenvironment wherestudents couldthrive（学校为学生提供了一个安全、academicallyandsociallyandthereforeitwas consideredasthe“haven forlearning”.有教养的学习环境，学生可以在学业和社交方面茁壮成长，因此被认为是“学习的天堂”）”可知，PrepSchool被认为是“学习的天堂”是因为它为学生提供了安全和培养的环境，使他们在学业和社会交往上都能茁壮成长故答案为Because theschoolprovidedasafeandnurturingenvironmentwherestudentscouldthrive academicallyandsocially.题详解】[49考查推理判断根据第四段中的uShe believedthat strongrelationships werethefoundationofeffective teaching,areshe encouragedherteacherstopersonalizetheirinstructionbased on thestudentsindividual differences.（她相信牢固的人际关系是有效教学的基础，因此她鼓励老师根据学生的个体差异进行个性化教学）”可知，柯林斯实际上鼓励教师根据学生的个体差异个性化教学，而不是将学生视为一个没有差异的整体该陈述“为了实现有效教学，柯林斯鼓励她的教师与学生建立牢固的关系，并将他们作为一个整体来教学”中错误的部分是“并将其作为一个整体来教学”，故答案为To achieveeffectiveteaching,Collinsencouragedherteachersto buildstrongrelationships withthestudentsandteachthem asa whole.Because Collinsencouragedherteacherstopersonalize theirinstructionbasedonthestudentsindividual differences.题详解】[50开放性问题对纪律和勤奋的强调给我留下了最深刻的印象它告诉我，成功来之不易，而是建立在奉Collins献精神和个人努力之上的这种信念在现实生活中至关重要，因为它塑造了性格，为实现目标铺平了道路故答案为Collins emphasisondisciplineand diligenceimpresses memost.It teachesme thatsuccess doesntcome easilybutis builton dedicationandpersonalefforts.This beliefis crucialin reallife,as itshapes characterand pavesthe wayforones goals.第二节
八、写作.假设你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国笔友在给你的邮件中提到他最近在准备一个重要的考51Chris试，心理压力很大，很苦恼，希望得到你的帮助请你给他回信，内容包括安慰对方；给出相应建议
1.
2.注意词数左右；
1.
100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Chris,【答案】Dear Chris,I amsorry tolearn thatyouhavebeen under a lotof stressrecently dueto animportant examcoming up.Anyonein your situation would be under acertain amount of stress.But dontworry toomuch.Here are some wayswhich canhelpyou to deal with stress.The firstthing youcan tryis exercise.Exercise likewalking orrunning notonly boostsenergy,but alsobuildsconfidence.Another wayis toenjoy somegames withfriends,which cantake yourmind offthe stressand makeyou morerelaxed.It mayalso bea goodidea totalk tosomeone whoisagood listener.Im sureeverything willwork out.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国笔友回封信，对他因为即将到来的考试心理压力大Chris表示安慰，并给出相应的建议【详解】.词汇积累1压力一stress pressure重要的important^significant因为一duetoow ingto处理一deal withcope with.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Anyone inyour situationwould beunderacertain amountof stress.拓展句Anyone whois inyoursituationwouldbeunderacertainamountofstress.【点睛】[高分句型引导的限制性定语从句）1]Here aresome wayswhich canhelp you todeal withstress,T which[高分句型2]Another wayis toenjoy somegames withfriends,which cantake yourmind offthe stressand makeyou（运用了引导的非限制性定语从句）more relaxed.which【答案】schedule##chedule【解析】【详解】考查名词句意作者提前两天完成了这本书的新篇章根据单词首字母以及句意“提前”，可知应填名词作宾语，短语“提前故填schedule,ahead ofschedule schedule（组织）（不艮据中英文提示填空）
10.Last week,our schooloan EnglishSpelling Competition.【答案】organized##rganized##organised##rganised【解析】【详解】考查动词句意上周，我们学校组织了一次英语拼写比赛根据中英文提示可知，organize/organise“组织”，动词，根据时间状语可知句子使用一般过去时，故填“Last week”organized/organised（报告）（根据中英文提示填空）
11.It istypical forher togive ap standinginoneplace insteadof movingaround.【答案】presentation##resentation【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她的典型做法是站在一个地方做报告，而不是四处走动根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词可数名词，作宾语，由空前可知，应用单数形式故填presentation,a presentationo（必需品）；（根据中英文提示填
12.All in all,shopping isno longerjust anithas becomea formof entertainment.空）【答案】necess ity##ec ess ity【解析】【详解】考查名词句意总而言之，购物不再只是一种必需品；它已经成为一种娱乐形式空前是不定冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是意为“必需品”，根据空前可知，necessity a用单数形式故填necessity
三、根据汉语提示，将下列剧组翻译成英语（共分每小题分）82离开的想法曾在脑中闪过，但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法
13.【答案】The thought of leaving once flashed through hismind,but he quickly gave up onthe idea and found ways todealwith the challenges.【解析】【详解】考查并列句分析句子可知，本句的前句“离开的想法曾在脑中闪过，与后面的“但是他很快放弃了这个念头，并找到了应对挑战的办法“是转折关系因此可用把前后两句连接起来前一句可译为but而后面可译为“The thoughtof leavingonce flashedthrough hismind^^“hequickly gaveup onthe ideaand foundways to再用连接词连接起来故本句可译为deal withthe challenges/\but Thethoughtofleavingonceflashedthroughhismind,but hequicklygaveupontheideaandfoundwaystodealwiththechallenges.购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格，是非常方便的（汉译英）
14.【答案】It isconvenient tocompare the quality and prices from different online shops beforebuying.【解析】【详解】考查形容词、动词、it作形式主语和非谓语动词表示“方便的”应用形容词convenient；表示“比较”应用动词compare；表示“比较质量和价格”应翻译为compare thequality andprices；介词短语u fromdifferentonline shops（不同网络商家的）”作后置定语修饰名词prices；根据句意“购物前可以比较不同网络商家的质量和价格”这件事情是非常方便的，应该用作形式主语，动词不定式一it compare thequality andprices fromdifferent是真正的主语，表示“购物前”应用介词后跟动名词故番羽译为onlineshops”before buyingoIt isconvenient to我期待尽快知道你的近况（汉译英）comparethequalityandpricesfromdifferent onlineshops beforebuying.
15.o【答案】I look forward tohearing aboutyou as soon as possible.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语、时态“期待”用短语因句子表示的是目前的期待的状态，使用一般lookforward to,现在时，”表示“我期待着……”，其中是介词，后接动名词形式作宾语；“Hook forwardto…to“知道”用短语“尽快”表达为故翻译为hear aboutsb,assoonas possibleI lookforwardtohearing aboutyou assoonaspossible.我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考，这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事（汉译英）
16.【答案1I alwaysconcentrate onlistening andactively thinkin all my classes,so thatI havemore disposabletime todowhat Im interested in after school.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句，宾语从句和动词短语根据所给中文句子，可使用引导的结果状语从句，so that“我总是在所有课上专心听讲积极思考”为主句，“专心听讲”作谓语，用动词短语concentrateon listening,“积极思考”为并列谓语，译为描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，译为actively think,“I alwaysconcentrate onlistening andactively thinkinallmy classes”，“这样放学后我有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事”为引导的结果状语从句，“可支配的时间”作宾语，用形容词作定语修饰，“做so thatdisposable我感兴趣的事”用不定式后接宾语从句从句缺少宾语，用引导，译为t doFm interestedin,what“so thatI have故译为more disposabletime todo whatTm interestedin afterschool”I alwaysconcentrate onlistening andactivelythink inallmyclasses,so thatI havemore disposabletime todo whatIminterestedinafterschool.第二部分语法共分15A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空On acold winternight beforethe New Year,Janes fatherasked herto sitby himand17apologize toher formissingout ontoomanyimportant momentsin herlife.That wasout ofJanes expectation.However,Jane alsoasked forher father9s forgiveness18she realizedthat shehad notcomforted andsupported herfather intime.Then theyentered theNewYear,forthefirst time,as fatherand daughter.Since then,they19understand eachother better.【答案】
17.apologized
18.because
19.have understood【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文讲述了和她父亲在新年前夜的一个感人故事，通过描述他们的对话和情感交流，Jane展现了两人之间关系的改善和加深【题详解】17考查动词时态句意在新年前的一个寒冷的冬夜，简的父亲让她坐在他身边，并为错过了她生命中太多重要的时刻而向她道歉根据空前的可知，空处和前文的并列，一起作并列谓语，用一般过去时故填and askedapologized【题详解】18考查状语从句连接词句意然而，简也请求父亲的原谅，因为她意识到自己没有及时安慰和支持父亲根据句意，空后句子是对前句的解释，所以空处引导原因状语从句，用引导故填because because【题详解】19考查动词时态句意从那以后，他们彼此更加了解了作本句谓语,根据时间状语可知，understand Sincethen用现在完成时故填o haveunderstoodoB阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Nowadays,teenagers arefacedwitha varietyof problems.Some studentssuffer frommuch stressand theyoften feel20depress.Their stressmainly comesfrom peerpressure,social pressureand pressurefrom studies.21reduce pressure,they shouldeat welland exerciseoften.If theyaresostressed thatthey cantfunction properly,they一needtoseek professionalhelp.Other studentsare addictedintotheInternet.They makealotof friends22_socialmedia.However,they canttell23these friendsare realones ornot.They shoulddragthemselves awayfrom theInternet fromtime totime.【答案
120.depressed
21.To reduce
22.on
23.whether【解析】【导语】这是一段说明文文章介绍青少年目前面临的压力，以及青少年对互联网的使用题详解】[20考查形容词句意一些学生承受很大的压力，他们经常感到沮丧分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词沮丧的在句中作表语故填depressed expressed题详解】[21考查非谓语句意为了减轻压力，他们应该吃得好，经常锻炼分析句子结构可知，此处表示“为了减少压力”，应用动词不定式短语一作目的状语位于句首时首字母大写故填reduce”Toreduce【题详解】22考查介词句意他们在社交媒体上交了很多朋友在社交媒体上，为固定表达故填on socialmediaODo题详解】[23考查连接词句意然而，他们无法分辨这些朋友是否真实分析句子结构可知，该句为宾语从句，此处表示“是否能判断朋友是真实的，与连用时，，只能使用连接词引导宾语从句故填rnot whetherwhetheroC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Jim isa couchpotato.He spendssixteen orseventeen hoursaday24watch variousTV programs.In themorning,hechooses towatch programsfor25child andold movies.For lunch,he26have biscuitsand watchesnews.In theafternoon,he oftenswitches toold movies.He eventakes aportable TVwhen hewalks hisdog.And inthe evening,hewatches TVseries orsport.He usuallyswitches offthe TVat abouttwo oclock【答案】
24.watching
25.children
26.has【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了电视迷吉姆的一天【题详解】24考查非谓语动词句意他每天花十六七个小时看各种各样的电视节目固定搭配.“花费spend timedoing sth时间做某事”故填watching题详解】[25考查名词句意早上，他选择看儿童节目和老电影是可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表泛指child故填childreno题详解】[26考查谓语动词句意午餐时，他通常吃饼干和看新闻设空处为句子的谓语，句子陈述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时，主语为动词使用第三人称单数形式故填he,has第三部分阅读理解（共两节，分）33第一节（共小题，共分）
五、1523ASet OutYour FitnessJourney atEkiergetic Edge WorkoutIn a world wherehealth andenergy arehighly prized,finding theright placeto setout onyour fitnessjourney iscrucial.Enter Energetic Edge Workout,a placedevoted to helping you achieve your best self.Expert TrainersAtEnergetic Edge Workout,our teamof highlyqualified trainersis committed to helping youachieve yourbest self.（老练的）Whether yourea beginneroraseasoned athlete,our trainerswill designpersonalized workoutplans tailoredtoyour specificneeds andgoals.With theirspecialized skillsand guidance,youll learnproper formand technique,avoidinjuries,and getthe mostout ofevery workout.They arealways onhand toanswer yourquestions andprovide motivationwhenyou needit most.Diverse FitnessClassesWe offera widerange ofexciting fitnessclasses tokeep youengaged and motivated.From high-intensity interval（高强度间歇训练）training I to relaxing yoga and everything in between,therea class:for everyone.Our classesare ledby experienced instructors who will push youto your limits and:helpyoureach new heights of fitness.Join aclass andexperience the energy and friendship of working out with otherswho share your passion for fitness.Cuttinu-Edge FacilitiesStep into Energetic Edge Workout and be greeted by aworld of advanced fitness equipment.Our gymis equipped（有氧）（椭圆的）withthelatest cardio machines,including runningmachines,elliptical trainer,and fixedbikes,ensuringyou geta greatworkout toimprove yourheart health.For thoselooking tobuild strength,our wideselection ofweightmachines andfree weightsis secondto none.The largearea andclean environmentprovide acomfortable andinvitingspace foryoutofocus onyour fitnessgoals.Dont missout onthe opportunityto transformyour life.Join Energetic Edge Workouttoday andstart yourjourneytowards ahealthier,stronger you.
27.What arethe trainersat Energetic Edge Workoutdevoted todoing（因素）
28.Which ofthefollowingis NOTa factorthat makesthe fitnessclasses engagingand motivatingA.The latestcardiomachines.B.Classes ofdiverse intensitylevels.C.Experienced andinspiring instructors.D.The senseof energyand friendshipduring workouts.
29.What doesthe underlinedword cuttinB・edRe mean（nomorethan5words）
30.What isthemain purpose of writing this passage【答案
127.The trainersat Energetic Edge Workoutare devoted to helpingpeople achievetheir bestselves.
28.A
29.The underlinedword“cutting-edge“means“advanced”.
30.The mainpurpose ofwriting thispassage is tointrod uce/promo teEnergetic Edge Workout.【解析】【导语】本文是应用文旨在向潜在顾客介绍和推销这一健身场所，通过强调其专业Energetic EdgeWorkout教练、多样化的健身课程以及尖端的健身设施来吸引人们加入并开始他们的健身之旅【题详解】27考查细节理解根据Expert Trainers下的u AtEnergetic EdgeWorkout,our teamof highlyqualified trainersis.（在我们的高素质教练团队致力于帮助您committedtohelping youachieve yourbest selfEnergetic EdgeWorkout,实现最佳自我）”可知，的教练致力于帮助人们实现最好的自己故回答Energetic EdgeWorkout Thetrainers atEnergeticEdgeWorkoutare devotedtohelpingpeople achievetheir bestselves.【题详解】28考查细节理解根据卜的Diverse FitnessClasses“We offera widerange ofexciting fitnessclasses tokeep youengaged（高强度可歇训练）andmotivated.From high-intensity intervaltraining IItorelaxingyogaandeverythinginbetween,theres aclass:for everyone.Our classesare ledbyexperiencedinstructorswhowillpushyoutoyourlimitsand:help youreachnewheightsoffitness.Join aclass andexperiencetheenergyandfriendshipofworkingoutwithotherswhoshare（我们提供各种令人兴奋的健身课程，让您保持参与和动力从高强度间歇训练到放松瑜yourpassionforfitness.伽，以及介于两者之间的所有课程，都有适合每个人的课程我们的课程由经验丰富的教练带领，他们将推动你的极限，帮助你达到健身的新高度参加健身班，和那些和你一样热爱健身的人一起体验锻炼的能量和友谊）”可知，最新的有氧运动机器并不是让健身课程吸引人和有动力的因素之一，其他选项都是提到的因素故选A项题详解】[29考查词句猜测根据下的Cutting-Edge Facilities“StepintoEnergeticEdgeWorkoutandbegreetedbyaworldof（步入迎接世界先进的健身设备）”可知，本段主要讲述advancedfitnessequipment.EnergeticEdgeWorkout,有世界先进的健身设备，推知应是“先进的”之意，和意思相近EnergeticEdgeWorkout Cutting-Edge advanced故回答The underlinedword cutting-edge means“advanced”.题详解】[30考查主旨大意根据第一段“In aworld wherehealth andenergy arehighly prized,finding theright placeto setout on（在your fitnessjourney iscrucial.Enter EnergeticEdgeWorkout,a placedevotedtohelpingyouachieveyourbestself.一个高度重视健康和能量的世界里，找到合适的地方开始你的健身之旅是至关重要的进入EnergeticEdge一个致力于帮助你实现最佳自我的地方）”以及纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍和推广Workout,EnergeticEdge故回答Workout Themainpurposeofwritingthispassageistointroduce andpromote EnergeticEdgeWorkout.oBOn acold morningin May,I receiveda fascinatingemail fromahighschoolfriend,inviting metoa10-day allfemale（不可抗拒的），surfing adventurein Portugal.The offerwas irresistibleand Iinstantly knewmy answerwas yes.Thetrip seemedsimple enough.Ten women,ranging from30to45years old,all strangers,will gatheronthePortuguese coasttoembrace thechallenge ofsurfing theAtlantic waves.As atravel enthusiast,I quicklysought permissionfrom mybossfor thisonce-in-a-lifetime journey.（改进）Through my33years,Ive observeda commonadult tendency:we oftenlimit ourselvesto refiningskills we（专业矢口识），already possess.Theres acertain pridein improvingour expertisebecoming increasinglyknowledgeablein ourchosen fields,yet unintentionally,this focusoften leavesother skillsundeveloped andleads toneglecting otherareasof potentialgrowth.Two dayslater,I arrivedin Ericeira,a charmingsurf town,where Imet mysurfing group.Despite ourdifferent。
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