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北京市第十九中学学年第一学期期中试题2024-2025高一英语
2024.11本试卷共8页，100分考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将答题卡交回第一部分听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What topicdoes theboy have to writeaboutA.His home.B.His school.C.His mom.
2.What willthe womando mostof thetime duringthe holidayA.Study.B.Exercise.C.Enjoy entertainment.
3.Where arethe speakersA.At ahotel.B.At anairport.C.At atravel agency.
4.What doesthe womanprobably thinkof lifein asmall villageA・Its colorful.B・Its boring.C・Its busy.
5.How muchdid the woman payfor herscarvesA.$
18.B.$
40.C.$
80.第二节听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What mistakedid the man makeA.He didn^listen tohis parents.B.He madefriends with the wrongperson.C.He didntmake manyfriends.
7.Who helpedthe manoutA.The woman.B.The mansparents.C.The boynext door.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.What arethe twospeakers probably doingA.Shopping inLondon.B.Learning aboutBritish politics.C.Taking atour ofLondon.
9.What dowe knowabout theTower BridgeA.It isLondons oldestbuilding.B.It candivide intotwo parts.C.It is not tallenough tolet a big shippass.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What ismost likelythe womansjobA.A secretary.B.A waitress.C.A manager.
11.What doesthe mancomplain aboutA.A delayin thedelivery.B.The qualityof theearrings.C.The serviceof thecompany.
12.When willthe manarrive onFriday morningA.At about9:
00.B.At about9:
30.C.At about10:
00.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.What is themanprobablydoingA.Selling hisproducts.B.Applying for a job.C.Conducting aninterview.
14.What is one of the basicrequirements towork in the companyA.A bachelorsdegree incomputer engineering.B.Working experiencein thefield.C.Skills ondeveloping applications.
15.What doesthe womanexpect from the jobA.A goodsalary.B.Career development.C.Good workingenvironment.
16.How doesthewomandescribe herselfA.She isindependent.B.She isa fastlearner.C.She hasleadership skills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.What isAiboA.A fictionalcharacter.B.A roboticdog.C.A realpet dog.
18.In whatway isAibo uniqueA.It doestricks.B.It asksfor attention.C.It interactswith people.
19.What dochildren thinkabout AiboA・Its lovely.B・Its boring.C.Its troublesome.
20.What dowe knowabout AiboAIt oftenmakes amess.B.It sometimesneeds food.C.It can be leftalone fordays.第二部分知识运用共两节，共30分第一节语法填空共10小题；每小题
1.5分，共15分A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Later,The Lionswere playingThe Bears,1record hadbeen perfectthis season.During the game,a playerand I2crash intoeach otherand myknee hurt.I had to giveup thegame.So Paulgot thechance3he hadbeen waitingfor.Clearly,all theextra hoursthat hedspent4practice alonepaid off.He madeshotafter shotand whenthegameended,our teamhad wonby2points.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空When I was alittle boy,I wasconvinced Iwasnt“smart”.However,Ms.Jambard totallychanged me.Ms.Jambard,5taught mein thefifth grade,took aninstant likingto me.Of all the subjectsin school,reading wasmy favorite.Shewould tellme,Terry,you keepreading.If you can understandwhat yourereading,youll be6smart thanmost kids.I didas shetold meto.Soon Icouldnt findenough toread,and Istarted totruly likeschool.Because ofMs.Jambards confidence7me,I wenton tohave asuccessful careerin engineeringand law.C阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Kids8encourage to take goodcare of their bodiesby gettingenough rest,exercising regularly,and eatinghealthyfood.But recentlychildren havebeen warnedto protecttheir skin.Skin cancerison the riseamong young people.Theyneed toprotect9they fromtoo muchsun exposure.To avoidthe harmfulrays of thesun,young peopleshould stay indoors between10:00am and2:00pm.When teenshaveto be outdoors,they shouldusesunscreen thatprovides10protect.第二节完形填空10小题，每小题
1.5分，共15分阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Sports werealways abig part of JaQue Billingsleys life.Baseball,basketball,track andfield—you nameit,JaQuewas alwayson the team.But hisfavorite was
11.（摔跤）To stayin shapefor football,JaQue,then fourteen,joined thewrestling teamin hishometown ofWarnerRobins,Georgia in
2014.But oneday inpractice,something12took place.While wrestlingwith a teammate,JaQue gotseriously hurt.Doctors hadto cutoff hisright legbelow theknee.Afterweeks oftreatment,JaQue gota man-made leg.I feltlike ababy;because Ihadtolearn howto walkagain,“heremembers.Anyway,JaQueBillingsleynever losthis13spirit.I tookit justas a14he explains.One goalkept JaQuegoing“Iwasdetermined toget backand playfootball,said he.His coachand teammatesvisitedhim,offering theirsupport.When JaQuereturned toschool,he wasin awheelchair.JaQues schoolhad a15football team.Would JaQuebe abletoplay atsuch acompetitive levelAt first,no onewas sure.There wasno needto worry,（掌握）
16.Before long,JaQue masteredthe useof hisnew leg.He wasback onthe footballfield andsoonbecame oneof themost17members of theteam.JaQue alsobegan playingwheelchair basketballand wheelchairfootball.He competedin weightliftingwith peoplewithdisabilities
18.JaQue alwayssays,Dont tryto besomeone yourenot.Just bethe19youcanbe.JaQues bestturns outto bebetter（残than anyonecould have
20.And hehopes tocompete in the2020Paralympics奥会）.
11.A.wrestling B.basketball C.football D.weightlifting
12.A.strange B.interesting C.important D.wrong
13.A.fighting B.creative C.team D.winning
14.A.lesson B.chance C.challenge D.burden
15.A.generous B.popular C.top D.small
16.A.though B.too C.instead D.indeed
17.A.controversial B.valuable C.ordinary D.useless18A.as wellB.in turnC.with pleasureD.on purpose
19.A.biggest B.tallest C.wisest D.best
20.A.known B.expected C.realized D.argued第三部分阅读理解（共10小题；每小题
2.5分，共25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑AWildlife andAdventure ToursMadagascarMadagascaristheland of the lemurs.Join usand wellguide youthrough Madagascar,which isthe onlycountrywhere youcan experienceunforgettable lemurchance meetingsinthewild.www.pioneerexpeditions,comTel:01202798922South GeorgiaJoinateajourney toSouth Georgiato admirethousands ofking penguinsup close.The FallandsAntartica offers（预算）kinds ofships tosuit allbudgets andrequirements.Contact oneof ourpolar expertstoday formore informationandspecial offers!www.chimuadventures.comTel:02074038265China（吉祥物）Pandas arethe popularanimal mascotof China.With yearsof efforts,they havebeen successfullyfromendangered tovaluable“onthelist ofspecies atrisk.The tourallows you to watchpandas intheir naturalhabitat.www.onthegotours.Tel:02073711113CanadaOrcas arefierce killers,making themthe kingsand queensoftheocean.Orcas havevery close-knit familiesandnormally willstay throughouttheir lifetime.Experienced locallyborn guideswill takeyoutoexplore theseattractive seaanimals.www.aboriginal journey,com（）Tel:
001250850110121.Which ofthe followinganimals areunique toMadagascarA.King penguins.B.Pandas.C.Lemurs.D.Orcas.
22.What isspecial aboutOrcasA.They enjoya closefamily relationship.B.They aregentle animals.C.They areborn guides.D.They livealone aftergrowing up.
23.Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To encouragepeople toprotect animals.B.To introducedifferent kindsof animals.C.To attractreaders tostart awildlife trip.D.To tellus that the animalsare endangered.It tookseveral weddingsfor Christine Law torealize whatshe neededto do.In thesummer of2014her schedulewas（场合）filled withfriends,marriage celebrations-flowers-filled occasionsthat gother thinking,“Where doallthe flowersgo afterthe partyMore oftenthan not,they werethrown out.Law,then27,was confidentshe couldfind abetter useforthem.（捐赠）By August,she hada plan:ask couplesand companieshosting eventsto donatetheir flowers,which shewouldpick upand deliverwithin48hours toseniors acrossthe city.She wantedto bringbeauty into the livesoftheold.She drewon herexperience volunteeringwith non-profits inorder toset upher ownorganization,which shecalled（花束）Floranthropie.Not havingenough bouquetsfor all150people ofa healthcenter,Law askedthem tosupply alistof patientswho neededcheering upmost,“The firstwoman Imet thoughtit wasa mistake,and thattheflowerscouldntpossibly befor her,“says Law.I saidthey werea gift,and wetalked forhalf anhour.”Besides healthcenters,Floranthropie focuseson communitygroups devotedto the elderly.Theleme isa volunteerfbrLes PetitsFieres,an organizationthat aimsto helptheelderlywho donthave asupport system.The groupreceives（座右铭）some bouquetsfrom Floranthropiemonthly,and thengives themtotheold.Our mottois flowersbefore（滋养）breadJ saysTheleme.We dontfocus onprimary care,but ratheron nourishingthe spirit.Floranthropie helpsthat.Ifs amazingthat asmall bouquetcan makeabigdifference.A.The lonelinessof seniors.B.The wasteof flowers.
24.What madeChristineLawset upFloranthropieC.The persuasionof otherfriends.D.The warmatmosphere ofweddings.
25.What canwe inferabout Floranthropiefrom LaetitiaThelemes wordsA.It shouldfocus onprimary care.B.It isbenefiting more than theold.C.It isdoing somethingof greatimportance.D.It shouldcooperate withmore non-profits.
26.What isthe best title forthe textA.Brighten Seniors5Lives WithFlowers.B.Volunteer YourTime.C.Dont ThrowThem Out.D.Special DeliveryMakes YourDay.CThe Internetplays abig partin human life.We useit forwork andpleasure.We useit tolearn anew language.Wefind advice on it.We useit to connect withfamily andfriends.We useit tostayintouch withevents wecare about.The listgoes on andon.一As faras the Internet beinga partof ourlives,well,that trainhas leftthe station.There isno goingback toanInternet-free life.But canusing the Internet toomuch bebad forour healthIt mightbe,say researchers.A newstudy finds（血压）that heavy Internet usemay beconnected tohigh blood pressure ina younggroup:teenagers.The studyresults showthat teenswho spendat least14hours a week onlyonline maycause high blood pressure,（血管）which makesyour heart and bloodvessels worktoo hard.Over time,this extrapressure increasesyour riskof aheartattack.High blood pressure canalso causeheartand other diseases.The HenryFord Hospitalin Detroit,Michigan didthe study.335youngpeople,from14to17years old,took partinit.134oftheteens weredescribed as“heavyInternet users”.And researchersfound thatout ofthese134teens,26had highbloodpressure.The researcherssay thestudy isthe firsttoconnectheavy webuse withhigh bloodpressure.The leadresearcher isAndrea Cassidy Bushrow.She said,“Using the Internet ispartofour dailylife,but itshouldntruin us.Ms.CassidyBushrowadds thatit isimportant forteens to stop tohave arest regularlyfrom theircomputers orsmart phones anddo somekind ofphysical activity.She alsosuggests thatparents shouldntlet theirchildren use theInternet formorethantwo hoursa day,five daysaweek.
27.What doesthe underlinedpart“that trainhas leftthe station.mean inparagraph2A.Life withoutthe Internetis nowheretobefound.B.The trainhas stoppedatthewrong station.C.There issomething wrongwiththestation.D.The trainhas changedits course.
28.What canwe learnfrom Para.3and Para.4A There isnorelation betweenhigh bloodpressure andInternet use.B.There are more advantagesthan disadvantagesof Internetuse.C.Heavy Internetusers willprobably have highbloodpressure.D.Thereisno harmof highbloodpressure.
29.Andrea CassidyBushrow wouldagree that.A.teenagers shouldntusetheInternetB.theInternetwill ruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.smartphonesaremoreharmful thancomputersD.regular breaksare necessarywhen usingtheInternet
30.What canbe usedas thebesttitleofthe passageA.Most teenagershavehighbloodpressure.B.How toprevent teenagersfromtheInternet.C.Every coinhas twosides-so doestheInternet.D.Too muchInternetusemay bebad forteenagers.第四部分书面表达（共两节，共25分）第一节阅读表达（共4小题；第
51、
52、53小题各2分，第54小题4分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题Everyone feelsstressed fromtime totime Butwhat isstress Howdoes itaffect yourhealth Andwhat canyoudo aboutitStress ishow thebrain andbody respondto anydemand.Every typeof demandor stressor-such asexercise,work,school,or majorlife changes-canbestressful.Stress canaffect yourhealth.Yet notall stressis bad.Stress canmotivatepeople toprepare orperform,like whenthey needtotakea testor interviewforanew job.Stress caneven belife-saving insomesituations.In response to danger,your pulsequickens,you breathefaster,your musclestense,your brainuses moreoxygenand increasesactivity—all functionsaimed atsurvival.（长期的）.However,health problemscan occurif thestress responsegoesonfor toolong orbecomes chronicWith（抑制）chronic stress,those samelife-saving responsesin yourbody cansuppress immune,digestive,sleep,andreproductive systems,which maycause themtostopworking normally.Some peoplemay experiencedigestive symptoms（症状），while othersmay haveheadaches,sleeplessness,sadness oranger.The followingare sometips thatmay helpyou copewith stress:•Recognize theSigns ofyour bodysresponsetostress,such asdifficulty sleeping,being easilyangered,feeling depressed,or havinglow energy.•Get RegularExercise.Just30minutes perday ofwalking canhelp improveyour moodand reducestress.•Try aRelaxing Activity.Explore stresscoping programs,which mayinclude meditation,yoga,tai chi,or othergentleexercises.For somestress-related conditions,these approachesare usedin additionto otherforms oftreatment.Schedulefixed timesfor theseand otherhealthy andrelaxing activities.（首要事’情）.•Set Goalsand PrioritiesDecide whatmust getdone andwhat canwait,and learnto sayno tonew tasksifthey areputting youinto overload.Note whatyou havefinished atthe endoftheday,not whatyou havebeen unabletodo.•Stay Connectedwith peoplewho canprovide emotionalandothersupport.To reducestress,ask forhelp fromfriends,teachers orfamily members.If yourestressed outand cannot functionwell,do askfor professionalhelp.
31.According tothepassage,what arethe causesof stress
32.What arethe benefitsof stress
33.If peoplesuffer fromstress fora verylong time,what physicalsymptoms mightthey experience
34.Suppose yourfriend Jimwill takean importantexam ina fewdays,and hefeels quitestressed rightnow.Please give）him onepiece ofadviceonrelieving stress,and explainwhy.{In about20-30words.第二节应用文（15分）假定你是红星中学高一学生李华，你的英国朋友下学期将要作为交换生来你校学习他来信咨询学校
35.Jim体育运动开展情况，并想了解你的体育爱好请给他回信，内容包括.对的到来表示欢迎；1Jim.学校体育运动开展情况（体育课程、活动等）；
2.你爱好的体育运动及理由3注意,词数左右
110.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯4。
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