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2024-2025学年安徽滁州市定远县西片三校高三第一次联考(一模)英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净22B后,再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉
3.原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
5301.Come here,Mary.If youstand atthis angle,you justsee thesunset.A.must B.needC.can D.should一
2.I thinkthe paperis takingyou along time to write.—I onit for almost amonth now.A.worked B.was workingC.am workingD.have beenworking
3.—Why nottalk with your parentsabout yourwillingness to attend2017Peking UniversitySummer Camp—I tried to getthem tolisten tome.A.in timeB.in vainC.in needD.in case(简装书)
4.Its supposed to be the end of thepaperback and the ofdigital media,but somebookstores aresurvivingthe InternetAge withsurprising success.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure
5..They willrun anafter-class clubkids canhave funand learnhow to protectthemselves.A.that B.whenC.where D.what
6.Ellen is a fantasticdancer.I wishI as well asher.A.dance B.will danceC.had dancedD.danced
7.It isnot how much moneyyou will give usbut thatyou arepresent at the ceremonyreally matters.A.which B.it C.what D.that
8.With noone them,the twothieves stoleinto thehouse.A.watch B.watching C.watches D.watched
7、A.signal B.signature C.sing D.symbol、8A.appreciate B.like C.want D.need
9、A.annoy B.flee C・meet D.avoid、10A.and B.but C.or D.soIK A.do B.support C.make D.create、12A.Whats moreB.Besides C.Whatever D.However、13A.donated B.gave C.came D.passed
14、A.as soon as B.as faras C・as longa.s D.as shortas、15A.at easeB.with happinessC.in silenceD.in surprise16A.As B.Before C.Since D.During、17A.actions B.hoopes C.wishes D.trends、18A.slow B.fast C.slower D.faster、19A.goers B.passers-by C.students D.strangers20A.thought B.looked atC.counted D.decided第二节每小题分,满分分阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分
27.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto make the passagecoherent andgrammatically correctForthe blankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwith theproper formof thegiven word;for the other blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseachblankHow Muchof theJetsons WorldHas Becomea RealityFormost ofour readers,The Jetsonsmay be an unfamiliarname However,for manyAmericans bornin orbefore the1980s,it isaname wefondly rememberThe Jestsonswas apopular cartoon that featureda familyliving in an advancedworld
1.people settleinhouses builtin thesky,work only three daysa weekand driveflying carsthat resembleflying saucersWhile sky-high housesandthree-day workweeksdont appearto beon thehorizon,other visionsof the future
2.turn intopractical realitiesFlyingcars have been on the mindsof scientistsand inventorsfor decadesThey arepart of a typicalimaging of the futurefast-paced andluxurious,
3.allow usto speedthrough theskies As
4.see in The SkysNo longerthe Limit,this flightof fancymaysoon bea realityin DubaiAiming
5.become the worlds mostadvanced city,Dubai iscurrently testingthe first-ever flyingtaxi
6.money stillexists in its currentcash-based forminTheJetsons.people todayare lookingtoward aworld whereeven cashisout-of-date Bitcoin is atype ofdigital moneythat hastaken the world bystonn Sinceits introduction,the moneysprice7,increase toratesas highas US$19,
8.This,however,may notpredict wellfor thefuture ofdigital currency,as expertswarn thatBitcoinisa bubbleand
9.crash soonIts possiblethat somedreams of thefuturemay stillbe10,our reachOthermore probabletechnologies alreadyexist,for example,future flyingeye hospitalsin AHospital withWings.(珊瑚)unusual-engineered foldingpaper inClever Foldingand thepopulation ofendangered coralsin Lab-Bred Coralto theRescue,etc Allthese show11,humans arealready capableof So,what elsecould thefuture havein storefor us第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10(分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉修改在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分21011Last Sunday,my familywent forwalk in a nearby park Wewanted tobreathe thefresh airand havingfun thereHowever,、、when goingout,we findit wascloudy andsmoggy Only a few people were walking quickon thestreets wearingtheir masks、I waswondering why the matterwas whenmy littlebrother beganto coughloudly Suddenly I realized that itwas airpollutionSo wehad togo tohome thatday Smoke from cars,buses,and factoriesmake the air dirty,that isharmful toour、第二节书面表达(满分分)health I think they all should do some thing to keep theair clean9425(分)
29.25Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假如你是明启中学的学生李华为丰富学生的在校生活,你校学生会计划开设一个活动室,向学生征询如何布置的建议请你给学生会主席王平写一份电子邮件,邮件必须包括你的建议或设想你的理由参考答案第一部分(共小题,每小题分,满分分)
201.
530、1C、2D、3B、4B、5C、6D、7D、8B、9A、10A、11B、12B、13C、14C、15B、16D、17C、18B、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.C
3.D、
221.C
2.D
3.B
4.B、
231.B
2.D
3.C、
241.C
2.C
3.A、
251.D
3.B
4.A第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.C
2.A
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.C
8.B
9.D
10.B
11.B
12.D
13.A
14.C
15.A
16.A
17.D
18.D
19.B
20.C第二节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.where
2.havebeen/are/are beingturned
3.allowing
4.seen/is seen
5..to become
6.While/Though/Although
7.has increased
8..may/might/can/could
9.out of
10.what第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分分)10Last Sunday,my familywent forA walkinanearbypark.wanted to abreathe thefresh airand havingfiin there.However,when goingout,uc findit washavefoundcloudy andsinoggy.Onlya fewpeoplewerewalkingqykk on the Mrectswearingquicklytheir nwsks.I waswondering whythe matterwas whenmy litllcbrother beganto whatcoughloudly.Suddenly,I realizedthat itwas airpollution.So wehad togo h^homethat day.Smokefromcars,buses,and factoriesnuke theair dirty,that isharmful tomakes which(our healthsI thinkheyallshoulddo somethingtokeeptheairclam,28we things第二节书面表达(满分分)
25、29Dear WangPing,Im Li Hua.Hearing that the schoolwill openan activityroom andwant somesuggestions onhow todecorate it,Im writingtogive myadvice.First of all,I thinkthe activityroom shouldbe equippedwith acomputer.Then we can puta bigtable andseveral chairsinit asstudents cangather togetherto discusssomething important.Besides wecan hangsome paintingson thewall tomaketheactivity rooma more beautifulplace.Finally,I thinkthere shouldbeanart areawhere westudents candosomerelaxing activitiessuch asdrawingpictures ormaking cards.I hopemy suggestionswillgiveyou someinspiration.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiHua.
9.This isa veryinteresting book.Til buyit,・A.however muchit maycost B.no matterhow it may costC.how muchmay itcost D.however manyitmaycost一
10.What doesNickys jobinvolve as a publicrelations director_quite a lot of time withother people.A.Spending B.Having spentC.To spendD.To havespent
11.Decades ago,scientists believedthat howthe braindevelops whenyou area kiddetermines yourbrainstructure for the restof yourlife.A.sooner orlaterB.more orless C.to andfrom D.up anddown
12.Sometimes properanswers arenot farto seekfood safetyproblems.A.in B.toC.on D.after
13.I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed
14.So absorbedin heryoga exercisesthat she took nonotice of the heavyrain outside.A.Mary wasB.Mary hasbeenC・was MaryD.has Marybeen
15..You aresupposedtoleave yourchild hishomework alone.A.do B.to doC.being doneD.done一
16.Pm terriblysorry.Pm latebecause....火—Thafs OK.You arehere andthat what.A.does B.works C.functions D.counts
17.I tellyou withcertainty that he wont be ableto finishit beforethe deadline.A.will B.must C.can D.may
18.--I saysomething toyou Youwere really,really somethingback there.Incredible!—Are youtalking to—me Whoa!A.MustB.Can C.NeedD.Should
19.The policerecognized thecriminal fromhis typicalfacial•—a scarontheforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture
20.He was admitted toHarvard University,was justwhat hisparents expected.A.who B.whichC.whatD.where第二部分阅读理解(满分分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项40A BC D(分)
21.6Follow theFashion---a NewAge of the MacBook Pro()The newflagship laptopscalled the MacBook Profrom Apple,available in13-and15-inch screensizes,are thinner
0.6inches,()lighter3or4pounds,and fasterthan everbefore.The speakersare morepowerful andsound great.Battery lifeis8to10hours,somewhat lessthan thatof previousmodels.Besides,theyre notbecoming graduallynarrower likethe MacBook Air,but they9re thinnerthan the Air was at itsthickest part.Thats right,was”.The existingMacBookAirwill remainavailable for a while,but therewontbeany moremodel.Listed in thefollowing aresome otherappealing featuresof the new MacBook Pro models.ScreenThe MacBookPro screenisamasterpiece.Its sobright;it couldlight upa runway.Ifs aRetina screen,which issomethingMacBook Airfans havewaited forforever.The coloris veryimpressive.You willloves thisscreen.(轨迹板)TrackpadThe trackpadis huge,twice aslarge asthe previousoffering.It makesa differencewhen,for example,youre paintinginPhotoshop.KeyboardAll of the newMacBookPromodels sharein usinga second-generation butterflymechanism keyboardlike whafsfound onthe、12-inch MacBook.The keysare veryflat anddont travelmuch at all,which canactually enableyou tofly whentyping.1How istheMacBook Prodifferent from the MacBookAirA.It hasa narrowershape.B.It hasa moreadvanced screen.C.It hasamorepowerful battery.D.It hasmore coloroptions.、2What canbe learnedabout thekeyboard of the MacBookProA.Its designis inspiredby butterflies.B.It istailored for the MacBookPro.C.It allowsofanice typingfeel.D.Its keysare largerthan theprevious.、3What isthe purposeofthepassageA.To comparethe MacBookPro with the MacBookAir.B.To explainwhytheMacBookProis unique.C.To persuadethe youngto buytheMacBookPro.D.To introducethenewproduct fromApple.(分)
22.8The computer mouse isfamiliar to everyone becauseit isa mostuseful deviceused bypeople tocommunicate with a(触摸板)desktop computer.It gaveway to the touchpad forlaptops butsome peoplestill useit for their laptops.The manwho inventedthe computermouse,Douglas Engelbartdied athome onJuly2,
2013.Engelbarts daughterChristinanotified hisdeath tothe statesComputer HistoryMuseum inan email.She saidthat herfather hadkidney failureand diedpeacefully onTuesdaynight inhis sleep.Engelbart developedthe mousein the1960s-a woodenshell coveringtwo mealwheels,obtaining apatent forit longbefore themouseswidespread use.Engelbart wasborn onJanuary30,1925in Portland,Oregon,toaradio repairmanfather and a housewifemother.He was workingin agovernment aerospacelaboratory inCalifornia when he hadthe visionofthe computermouse.When he started working,the computerwas atthe infantstage andwas abig machinethat requiredhuge amountsoftime toprocess data.But Engelbarthad alreadyimagined thefuture ofthe computer and relatedtechnology.He wasahead ofmany scientistsworking onthe same technology.After the Vietnam Warhestartedworkingonthe interactivecomputer at an experimentalresearch groupat StanfordResearchInstitute,which hadthe financialbacking oftheAir Force,NASA and the AdvancedResearch ProjectsAgency,an armoftheDefenseDepartment.In1968ataconference,he demonstrateda workingmodel ofa mouse,computerandkeyboard thatwas usedto sharedata onnetwork.He demonstratedtext editing,video conferencingand hypertext.His idea of computernetwork wasthe baseand firststeptowards ARPANET.He nevermade moneywiththeinvention ofthe mouseas hispatent wastill1987and the mouse cameinto wideuse after the1980swhen SteveJobs ofApple boughtone buttonmouse.Apple neverpaid anymoney toEngelbart.、1With thedevelopment ofscience andtechnology.A.thecomputermouse isstill anecessary partofalaptopB.some peoplestop usingthe mouseon theirdesktop computerC,the touchpad hastaken theplace ofthe mouseinawayD.laptops willbecome popularwith mostoftheusers、2When DouglasEngelbart lefttheworld.A.he suffereda lotfrom kidneyfailureB.he happenedto beliving with his daughterC,he failedto sendan emailtoamuseumD.he hada quietexpression onthe face、3When Engelbartgot apatent forthe mouse.A.he hadmade manyother inventionsB.themouse wasnt usedwidelyC.a woodenmousewasvery popularD.hetookcharge ofan aerospacelaboratory、4From thesixth paragraphwecanknow that.A.Engelbart wentoff totheVietnamWar B.Engelbart gaineda lotof supportC,Engelbart workedfortheAirForceD.Engelbart earnedalotof money(分)
23.8David wasabout8whenhelearned howto swim.He gotso goodthatheeventually pickedup freediving,a sportwheredivers holdtheir breathuntil resurfacinginstead ofusing breathingequipment.He neverimagined nearlytwo decadeslater hewouldcome to use thatskill insuch away.It isan extraordinaryact ofcourage,but tohave themoment caughton camerafortheworld tosee issomething elseentirely.Thescene wasfilmed bysomeone onthe sameboat andwas putonline.The videowas sharedimmediately bynational andglobal media.That Augustday beganwith Davidboating aroundwith hisfriends.They spotteda womandriving abright redMazda headingrightinto highwater.David andhis crewtriedtowarn herto stop,but bythen itwas toolate,andthe car hadalready slidunder water.In themoments beforeDavid jumpedinto thosemuddy floodwaters totear theroof offthecarwithhisbare hands,his thoughtprocesswas short.In fact,he didnthave one.“The carwas sinkingfast JDavid says.There wasno time to think.It had to bedone.^^Up untilrecently,David hadntreunited withthe womanhe saved.He wasperfectly finewith savinga strangerand remainingunknownto her.Still tothis day,even afterthe attentionthe videoreceived,afterthe media from all overthe globelanded onhis frontyard,Daviddoesnt thinkitabig deal.I thinkI wasjust lucky,v Davidsays,smiling.I happenedto beattheright placeattheright、
1177.What didDavid doonthatAugust dayA.He pickedup freediving.B.He rescueda woman.C.He droveinto thewater.D.He filmeda video.、
2179.Why didthemedialand onhis frontyardA.To takephotos ofhis yard.B.To makea dealwith him.、C.To keepan eyeon him.D.To digfor moreabout him.
3181.What kindof personis DavidA.Ambitious.B.Considerate.C.Modest.D.Conservative.(分)
24.8Photographer wantedTakecreative andinnovative picturesfor ourmonthly magazine,bachelors degreein photographyor closelyrelated fieldisnecessary.Also,at least2years ofprevious experiencein relatedareas isrequired,Knowledge ofpublishing isdesirable.Candidatesmust befamiliar withcurrent trendsin visualand graphictechnologies ofphotography,andaworking knowledgeof internationaleconomics.Send resumeby September13to Brock Peterson,Monthly AtlanticEconomist,225Nelson Avenue,Toronto,ON V9ZIM2orbrockpeterson@month lyatlantic.Com.To:Brock Petersonbrockpeterson@monthlyatlanticcomFrom:Sandy GobSandyg@HomeCanada.caSent:Sept.12,05:45PMDear MrPeterson,I amwriting inresponse toyour jobadvertisement fora photographerposted inthe August21issue ofthe MonthlyAtlanticEconomist.IthinkI amhighly qualifiedfor thisposition.As youcan seefrom myattle hedresume,I havethe appropriateacademic(证明书)background includinga BostonCollege degreein photographyand professionalcredentials suchasworkingasaphotographerCambridge forover3years.I willbe movingto Torontoon September18,so I can startworking fromthe timeyou want.Please feelfree tocontact meat yourearliest convenience.I wouldalso behappy tosupply referencesand/oracollection of myworks.SincerelySandy Gohl76Where isBrock PetersonworkingA.At agraphics designfirm.B.At aphotograph firm.C.At amagazine.D.At adiscount store.、1By whattime mustapplications besent toBrock PetersonA.August
21.B.September
12.C.September
13.D.September
18.、2Why doesSaindy Gohmention CambridgeA.She oncedid workthere.B.She graduatedfromacollege there.C.She willmove fromthere toToronto soon.D.She metBrockPetersonataconference there.(分)(过期)
25.10I washaving agreat morninguntil Isat downin frontof myoffice computer.Your passwordhas expiredJa servermessage flashedon my screen,with instructionsfbr changingit.Coming upwith anew codedoesnt seemlike abig deal,unless youwork at my company,where wehave tochange itmonthly,using atleast oneuppercase character,one lowercasecharacter,one symbol,and onenumeral.Oh,andthewhole darnthing cantbefewer thaneight characters.And Icant useany ofthesamepasswords Iveused inthe pastthree months.SuddenlyI was furious.What didntmake itany betterwas that I wasdeeply depressedafter myrecent divorce.Disbelief overwhatshe haddone tome wasall I thought about.Every day.(闪动的光标),My angerdidnt meananything tothe emptyinput fieldwithapulsating cursorwaiting forme to type apasswordthat Idhave tore-enter-many times-fbr thenext30days.I remembereda tiprd heardfrom myformer boss.Hed said,Tm goingto useapassword tochange myliffe.”I couldntfocus ongetting thingsdone inmy currentmood.There wereclear indicatorsof whatI neededto doto regaincontrol ofmylife,but Icouldnt noticethem.My passwordbecame theindicator.My passwordreminded methat Ishouldnt letmyself bea victimof myrecent breakupand thatIwas strongenough todo somethingabout it.I mademy passwordForgive@h3r.I hadto typethis statementseveral timesa day.Each time my computerwould lock.Each timemyscreensaver withher photowouldappear.Each timeI wouldcome backfrom eatinglunch alone.In mymind,I wroteForgive herevery day.The simpleaction changedthe wayI lookedatmy ex-wife.That constantreminder ofreconciliation ledme toaccept thewaythings hadhappened atthe endof mymarriage andembrace anew wayof dealingwith mydepression.As themonth woreon,I feltaslow healingbegin totake place.By thetimemyserver promptedmeto reset my password thefollowing month,I feltfree.One monthlater,my dearExchange serverasked meyet againtoresetmy password.Ithoughtabout thenext thingthatIhadtogetdone.My passwordbecame Quit@smoking4ever.I quitsmoking overnight.This passwordwasapainful onetotypeduring thatmonth,but doingit helpedmetoyell atmyself inmymind asI typedthat statement.It motivatedmetofollow mymonthly goal.One monthlater,mypasswordbecame Save4trip@thailand.Guess whereI wentthree monthslater:Thailand.Seeing howthese remindershelped tomaterialize mygoals keptme motivatedand excited.While itssometimes difficulttocome upwithyournext goal,keeping atit bringsgreat results.Here isa simplifiedextract ofwhat someofmypasswords havebeen inthe pasttwo years,so youget anideaofhow mylife haschanged,thanks tothis method:Forgive@h3r Tomyex-wife,who startedit all.Quit@smoking4ever It worked.Save4trip@thai1and Ttworked.Eat2times@day Itnever worked,still fat.Sleep@beforel2It worked.Ask@her4date Itworked.I fellin loveagain.No@drinking2months Itworked.I feelbetter.Get@c4t!Itworked.I havea beautifulcat.MovE@togeth3r Itworked.Facetime2mom@sunday Itworked.I talkwith Momevery week.And theone forlast month:Save4@ring Yep.Life isgonna changeagain soon.、1The underlinedword furious-inthethird paragraphis closestinthemeaning to.A.depressed B.doubtfulC.nervous D.angry、2Why didhe decideto use“Forgive@h3ras his passwordA.Because hedecided toforgive hiswife.B.Because hehoped hiswife wouldforgive him.C.Because hehoped itwould remindhim tobe strong.D.Because hisformer bosstold himtouseit tochange hislife.
3、What canwe learnfromthepassword Save4@ring,,fbr lastmonthA.He willcall hismother everyweek.B.He willsoon askhis girlfriend tomarry him.D.He willbe remindedto savehispassword.、4What mightbethebest titleforthepassageA.How aPassword Changed My Life.B.Why TChangedMyPassword.C.How aSlow HealingTook Place.D.How IFollowed MyMonthly Goal.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D(分)完型填空(共小题;每小题分,满分分)
26.
30201.530阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑LAST weekend,I helpedmy friendAlex getmoney forpoor childrenat CrossroadsMall He36needed volunteers,especially ofthefemale.I decidedthat thiswasapretty good37,so thenext dayI gotready togo.I arrivedat Crossroadsabout fiveminutes38,and helpedAlex and39ofthevolunteers.There wereonlythree_40at first,and wefiguredwe mightaswellget started41just waitingfor moreto arrive.I heldthe42,and suddenlyfelt extremelyshy.I didnot43asking peoplefbr donations.In fact,Im usuallyone ofthose peoplewho tryto44those boringstands andask youforalittlecontribution.For heavenssake,Icancontribute toafew,45I cannotalone_46every singlecause intheworld!I reallydidn9t likethe ideaof askinganyone fbrdonations toour cause.47,1watched myfriends speaktothestrangers,and(强求的),noticed thatthey wereextra politetoeveryone-no matterwhether they
48.1realizedthat49I wasntpushy itwould beokay,and myconscience couldbe
50.I pastedonalarge smile,and startedasking peoplepassing by.My mouthtripped overwords,and Icontinually saidum whileIthought ofthe correctterms.51I talkedto moreand morepeople.Not onlyimproved,but alsostarted noticingsmall52,Instead ofsaying“donate”,which mademost peoplewalk away53A startedsuing theword“contribute”.I addedthe phrase“every littlebitcounts”,and peoplestarted todonate smallamounts inlarger quantities.As the day wenton,I learnedhowtopull onthe heartsofthe54,and Ibecame asuccessful fundraiser.At theendoftheday,we allgathered atAlexs houseand55howmuchmoney weraised.Iwasso surprised;We raisedover$300!We celebrated,and wenthome tired,but satisfiedthat wehelped agreat cause.
1、A.every B.much C・desperately D.too、2A.cause B.business C.affair D.career、3A.earlier B.early C.later D.late
4、A.theotherB.others C.another D・the rest、一5A.passers byB.teachers C.volunteers D.people、6A.instead ofB.but C.in spiteof D.in placeof。
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