2024-2025学年安徽省合肥市重点中学高三下期末大联考英语试题理试题含解析

・20242025学年安徽省合肥市重点中学高三下期末大联考英语试题理试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Creating anatmosphere employeesfeel partof a team is a bigchallenge.A.where B.whoseC.that D.which

2..The part in thefilm Riothe twobirds escapedfrom thecrashing planemade some of theaudience givea cry.A.which B.who C.where D.whom

3.What impressedme mostabout themovie werethe Hlmedin NewYork.A.scenery B.scenesC.sights D.views

4.Eventually,she hasrecognized,whatever happensand howeverbad seemstoday,life stillgoes on andeverything willbe bettertomorrow.A.that;it B.it;that C.it;what D.that;what

5.British scientistshave producedthey believeis the worlds smallestChristmas card.A.which B.who C.that D.what

6..This winter,one of the largestsnowstorms hitmany areas.A.recording B.recordedC.being recordedD.to record

7.Could Ispeak tois in charge ofInternational SalespleaseA.who B.whatC.whoever D.whatever

8.—I amgaining weight.I needto see a doctor.—But I think youeat toomuch.・A.Neglect ofhealth isdoctors wealthB.Laugh atyour ills,and savedoctors9billsC.Diet curesmore thanthe doctorD.An applea daykeeps thedoctor away

9.He issuch anunselfish man.You cannothelp buthim.A.respect B.to respectC.neglect D.to neglect

10.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad trafficand deaths.A.contributes toB.results from

19、A.fond B.tired C・aware D.proud、20A.competitions B.memory C.friendship D.youth第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Siva,the wisefather ofGanesh,once calledhis twosons andsuggested asmall contest“I willgive thissweet tol.goes around the worldfaster,5,he said,holding outa large,delicious milksweet（）（敞篷双轮Murugan,Ganeshs brother,glowed withpride knowingthe prizewould soonbe2,,for hecould fly3,swift inhis chariot马车）,」（）circle theearth,and beback in only hours,while hisbig,clumsy brotherGanesh wouldtake so much4long to do the same（）Bidding farewellto his parents,Murugan setoff happilyGaneshthought for a moment,then smiledand

5.begin tomoveHislarge elephantwith itsheavy trunkdid slowhim down,

6.he didnot havefar to goFor hesimply walked（）carefully.both of his parentslna fewminutes hehad circledthem,

8.stand respectfullyin front ofhisfather onceagain“Father,please give me the prize,“he said“WhyYou didnot goaround theworldYou stayedright here,“replied Siva“But Father^argued Ganesh/I havejust gonearoundtheworldYou see,my parentsare indeedthe

9.world to me^His parentssmiled,well pleasedMuchlater,a tiredMurugan returnedhome

10.，theprizewas alreadyeaten upAndnow youknow whowon itand why第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文

28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（并在其下面写出该加的词9,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、This morning,I,together withmy parents,go to the second-hand bookmarket nearmy homeThere wereso muchpeople that we、had topush theirway throughthe crowdThough themarket wasterribly noisy,but wefelt quitepleasing to be ableto pick up a、really goodbargain Justas wewere readyleave,however,a heavyrain beganto pourdown Insteadof seekshelter,my parentssuggestedwe helpa coupleof stallowner packtheir booksUnder ourhelp,all thebooks werefree from the rainOur timelyhelp第二节书面表达（满分分）was great appreciated9725（分）假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李华，你的美国朋友就读于太原某学校，他曾在机器人技能

29.25Chris竞赛中获奖你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于月底在太原举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛请根据以下提示7代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件比赛的时间、地点；邀请他的原因；训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议注意（I）词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇世界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,I havegood newsto tellyou.__________________________________________________________________________Fm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3B、4A、5D、6B、7C、8C、9A、10A、11B、12A、13D、14C、15A、16A、17D、18A、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C、

221.B

2.C

3.D、

231.A

2.C

3.B、

241.B

2.C

3.A

4.B、

251.D

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.D

3.B

4.A

5.D

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.C

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.whoever

2.his

3.swiftly

4.longer

5..began

6.but

7.round/around

8.standing

9.whole

10.However第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、

10281.go-went;

2.much-many;

3.their-our;

4.去掉but；

5.pleasing-pleased;后力口

6.ready to;

7.seek-seeking;

8.owner-owners;

9.Under-With;

10.great-greatly第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Chris,I havegood newsto tellyou.There willbe amonth beforethe endof July,when theWorldAdolescentRoboticsCompetitionisscheduled to be heldin mycity,Taiyuan.With mygreat enthusiasmabout roboticsand myprogress,Im madehead of ateamdevotedto thecompetition.When weremaking preparationsfbr theevent,it occurredtomethat youonce tooka prizein asimilar competition.Therefore,itcant bebetter if you canjoin myteam andshow yourtalent.Meanwhile,attached tothis emailis atraining planI haveworked outfbrmy team,which Ihope youllread andmake somesuggestions.After all,you havelots ofpractical trickswhich willbe ofgreat usetous.Im lookingforward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC.lies inD.relies on

11.you considerthat theairline handled80million passengerslast year,the accidentfigures arereally verysmall.A.Unless B.WhenC.Before D.Though

12.Throughout history,China nevercolonized anynation.this peacefultradition,it iscommitted tobuilding acommunity with ashared futurefor mankind.A.In linewith B.In regardtoC.In harmonywith D.In additionto

13.Any informationof theoral testpaper areregarded asstrictly beforeit isopen.A.conventional B.analyticalC.controversial D.confldential

14.It wasfrom onlya fewsupplies thatshe hadbrought in the villagethe hostesscooked sucha nicedinner.A.where B.whenC.that D.which

15.The infrastructureproject hasconsumed somuch moneythatwecant findany Hnancialsupport and have toA.pull outB.pull throughC.catch upD.catch on

16.During thenegotiation tofollow,it canbe arguedthat sharesof foreigncompanies areovervalued thereturnthey offer.A.in termsof B・in memoryofC.in favorof D.inchargeof

17.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegets goodknowledge ofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a•一

18.Mum,can youtell mewhy someparents sendtheir childrento studyabroad ata veryyoung age--,darling.I havenever thoughtabout itA.You havegot methere B.Take yourtimeC.You betD.Dont besilly

19.In myopinion,parents andteachers aresupposed toset anexample ofgood behaviorto childrenthey arerolemodels to them.A.although B.even ifC.unless D.as

20.Mike islookingfor another jobbecause hefeels that nothing hedoes hisboss.A.serves B.satisflesC.promises D.supports第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Many of the moststriking beastson theplanet comeinonlytwo colors:black andwhite.These high-contrastmarkings representsome ofthe naturesmost diverseevolutionary choices.For some animals,black-and-white coloringisaway towarnoff naturalenemies.For others,to keepinsects away.For stillothers,it createsa clevercover.Spend sometime exploringwhatscience has discovered about these animals5appearances,and youwill seethat basicblack andwhite isntso basicafter all.Skunk（条纹）Depending on the species,black skunksmay wearwhite spotsthat actas acover orwhite stripesthat signalenemies towatchout for their smellyspray.Giant PandaResentinsights intopanda coloringhave come from studyingeach bodypart separately.Black earsindicate fierceness,and distinct（四肢）eye patchesaid inindividual recognition.The pandain whitebody hidesit againstsnow,white itsdark limbskeep itfrom being（冬spotted inforests,a compromisedeveloped fromits poorbamboo diet:Bamboo doesntlet pandasbuild upenough fatto hibernate眠），forcing themto spendwinters inthe snow.BadgerEven whena badgeris inits cave,its facialstripes canbe seen,Zoologists saythe warningcoloration helpsthe smallanimalprevent naturalenemies.（）Blackbuck maleInbright sun,the buckswhite stomachreduces theeffect ofthe shadowcast byhis back,allowing himto appearone colorand twodimensional-especially hidingfrom naturalenemies inhis ownshadown.、1Which animalscan usetheir colorto warnoff naturalenemiesA.Skunk andBadger B.Giant pandaand ZebraC.Badger andBlackbuck D.Zebra andBlackbuck、2White bodyand darklimbs helpthe giantpanda to.A,show fiercenessB.store fatC.recognize individualsD.take cover、3What canbe asuitable titlefor the textA.Which animalshave black-and-white colorB・How someanimals protectthemselves fromharm.C.Why somany animalswear black-and-white coatsD.What sciencehasdiscoveredabout differentcolors.（分）

22.8The CLFArt Cafe,PeckhamPlaying differentkinds ofmusic,it has a nightto servemost tastes.As one oftheleading placesfor thecreative arts,the buildingisfull offriendly butcrazy studentsand youngpeople devotedto havinga goodtime.But forthose who arent interestedin makingtheceiling sweat,there isan open-air rooftop,monthly playsand regularshowings offilms.Roxy,FitzroviaIn theheart ofLondons shoppingcenter liesone ofthe flagshipsfbr astudent nightout inLondon.After showingtheir StudentIDs,（地下室）students headdown into the basementoftheRoxy where they arethrown intoa groupof youngpeople from all backgrounds（鸡and countries.Whether fora fewdrinks and a chatora dance along to thesound ofthe latesthits,the Roxyshalf-priced cocktail尾酒）will makesure you arc satisfied.Bar Kick,ShoreditchFor studentswhoarevery busyandhaveforgotten howto relax,keep yourselffocused whileyou playa gameof tablefootball.Putyourself into the crowdof barsand clubsShoreditch hasto offer,Bar Kickpresents studentswitha quiet evening.At streetlevel,itseems likeany otherbar.Heading downstairsyouUl findalmost adozen footballtables replacingthe dancefloor,giving ita competitiveedgeto anevening awayfrom schoolwork.The Court,Tottenham CourtRoadFor anaffordable mealand drinksonaSunday beforea weekof stress,head overto TheCourt.Combining theperfect combinationoftraditional pubcomforts withstudent prices,the centralLondon puboffers aquiet placeas youcatch upwith classmatesand forget、aboutthestresses ofbeing astudent,1Which seemsto bea wisepick foraquietstudent witha tightbudgetA.The CLFArt CafeB.The CourtC.Bar KickD.Roxy、2According to thetext,what do we knowabout RoxyA.It mainlyappeals toforeign students.B・It liestar fromLondons downtown.C.It requirescustomers proofof identity.D.It offerscustomers serviceat halfprice.、3What makesBar Kickdifferent fromthe otherthree barsmentionedA.It hasadancefloor madeof specialmaterial.B.It isa placefor peopleto enjoyquietness.C.It looksdifferent fromothers inthe street.D.It providestable gamesfor itscustomers,分

23.8One day.One lifetime.You cando it!From themuseum ofmodem artto themuseum of ancient articles,visit ourpicksfor theworlds bestmuseums.National Gallery of CanadaOttawaThis museumhasa great collectionof artspanning theMiddle Agestothepresent day,including American,Indian,European,Inuit andCanadian works.It offersa unique,near-complete overviewof Canadianart——from earlyQuebec religiouswork,throughInuit workfromthe1950s,tothecontemporaries.Tokugawa ArtMuseum JapanThe Tokugawa familyreigned overJapan from1600to

1868.Under them,the countryenjoyed thelongest periodof peacein itshistory.This timespan isalso knownas theEdo period,during whichthe artsflowered inJapan.Artists ofthis perioddirectlyinfluenced Westernmasters suchas Monet,Gauguin andWhistler andhave sincegone onto becomehousehold names.Other exhibitseffectivelypresent,through accuratelyreproduced environments,aspects of Japanese lifeat thetime.Museum ofFine ArtsBoston半身像Highlights ofthis museumscollection includea4th-century Christianmarble bustof St.Paul atprayer,and apaintingthat questionslife andour veryexistence,Gauguins WheredowecomefromWhat are we Wherearewegoing^^Ifs amust-go intheUS.The EgyptianMuseum CairoAs well asgathering togethersomeofthe finestarchaeological findsfromallEgypt,this museumalso providesa rareopportunityto simplypop inand withinminutes bestanding face-to-face withoneofthe greatestworks ofmankind,Tutankhamuns goldenmask.Aportrait ofunbelievable quality,craftsmanship andbeauty,the highlypolished goldface——at oncea god,a kingand ateenager-shines likewater:delicate,yet untouchableall atthesametime.、1Which museumwill youvisit ifyou want to knowmore aboutMonetA.Tokugawa ArtMuseum.B.National Galleryof Canada.C,Museum ofFine Arts.D.The EgyptianMuseum.、2What kindof workscant yousee inthe NationalGalleryofCanadaA.American works.B.European works.C.Japanese works.D.Inuit woks.、3What isthe mostfamous artwork inThe EgyptianMuseumA.Gauguins painting.B.A goldenmask ofTutankhamun.C・TheTokugawafamily paintings.D.A4th-century Christianmarble bustof St.Paul atprayer.（分）

24.8Once Ispoke ata highschool.After thespeech,I was asked toseeaspecial student.An illnesshad keptthe boyat home,but hehad expressedan interestin meetingme,and itwould meanagreatdeal tohim.I agreed.He wasMatthew.When he was born,thedoctor toldhisparentsthat he would notlive tosee five,then theywere toldhewouldnot make it toten.Now hewas thirteen.He（障碍）wanted tomeet mebecause I wasagold-medal weightlifter,and Iknew aboutovercoming obstaclesand goingfor my dreams.（抱怨）.I spentover anhour talkingto Matthew.Never oncedid hecomplain Hespoke aboutwinning andsucceeding andgoingfor hisdreams.He knewwhat hewas talkingabout.He justtalked abouthis hopesfor thefuture,and howone dayhe wantedto liftweightwith me.When wefinished talking,I wentto mybriefcase andpulled outthe firstgold medalI wonand putit aroundhis neck.I toldhim hewasmore of a winnerand knewmore aboutsuccess andovercoming obstaclesthan Iever would.He lookedat itforamoment,thentook itoff andhanded itback tome.He said,“You areachampion（冠军）・You earnedthat medal.Someday whenI get totheOlympicsand winmy ownmedal,I willshow ittoyou.”Last summerI gotthe newsthat Matthewhad diedandaletter Matthewhad writtenmeafew daysbefore:Dear Rick,My momsaid Ishould sendyouathank-you letterfor thepicture yousent me.The doctorstell methat Idont havelongtolive anymore.But Istill smileas muchas Ican.I toldyou someday Iwas goingtotheOlympics andwin agold medal.But Iknow nowIll nevermakeit.But Iknow Imachampion,and Godknows thattoo.When IgettoHeaven,God willgivememy medaland whenyou getthere,I willshow ittoyou.Thank youfor lovingme.Your friend,Matthew、1The boywished tomeet thewriter because.A.he wishedto takepartinthe OlympicsB.he admiredthe authorvery muchC.he hopedto makefriends withthe author、D.he enjoyedweightlifting2Which ofthe statementsis TRUEA.Matthew wasgood atweight lifting.B,Rick hadthe similardisease asa child.C.Matthew nevergave upin faceof disease.D.Rick encouragedthe boyto becomea champion.、3Why didthe boyrefuse thewriters medalA.He didntneed Rickspity.B.Rick lookedonthemedal as the mostimportant thing.C.The gold medal was very dearto Rick.D.He thoughthewasnot worthyof it.

4、What canbe inferredfrom Matthew9s letterA.Rick wasunhappy beforedeath.B.Rick keptin touchwith Matthew.C.Matthew sentsome picturesto Rick.D.Matthew gotan Olympicgoldmedal.分

25.10How wouldyou describeyour styleFormal ClassicalCasual SmartFirst ofall,what isstyle Letshear afewwords ofwisdom fromthe wise.Style isknowing whoyou areand whatyou wantto say，Gore Vidal;Style isan expressionofindividualism mixedwith charm,John Fairchild;Style isthe perfectionofapoint ofview/9Robert Eberhart;“Style isa simplewayof sayingcomplicated thingsJ JeanCocteau;“Style isthe dressof thoughtsJ LordChesterfield.So,now youknow whatstyle is,youUl needto buysome clothes.But whereIn theUK,you canget reallycheap,stylish,second-hand clothesat charity shops.Theyre greatifyouwant exclusivelabels but dont wantto paythe price.The onlydifficulty isdiscoveringwherethereally goodbargains are.But dontworry,Leila Graycan help you here.Shes theproud ownerofavintage HardyAmiescoat,picked upatacharity shopfor£3---a gooddeal whenyou realizeit costmore than£800new.“You havetogotothericherareas ofa city,“she says.Thats whereall thelabels are.It cantake abit ofhunting around,but thatis halfthe fun,and theresa lotofburied treasurejust waitingtobediscovered.^^So,now youknow whereto buyyour new,stylish clothes,how doyou acquireyour styleExperts saythat mixingand matchingfromcharity shopscan helpyou findyour ownstyle——something thafsreally you.Thafs whatScottish musicianMorus did.“Myfashion tipis this,“he says,“Look atyourself withthe eyeofagraphic designer.If youcant beattractive,aim fbrinteresting9ororiginal.Momus9unique stylecould evenmake himhappier,too.As psychologistMarilyn Eliasexplains,the happiestpeople“judgethemselves bytheir ownyardsticks,never againstwhat othersdo orhave”.Shoichi Aoki,the founderofJapanesestreet stylemagazine FRUiTS,agrees.Ithinkreal fashionis whatpeople wearon thestreets,the clothesthat theywear,the waythat theywear themJ hesays.What yousee infashion magazinesand onmodels hasbeenstyled andits morecommercial.He saysthat hisinspiration forFRUiTS camefrom peoplecombining traditionalJapanese clothingsuchasthekimono and€6geta^^（Japanese woodenclogs）with Westernfashion.This reallycaught myeye JAoki adds.These stylesmayseem wild,but Aokisidea isnot:be bold,be creativeand findsomething thatsuits you.Maybe itstime tocreate yourown look.There aremany onlineguides tohelpyou.Perhaps the best advicecomes froma websitecalledwikiHow,“If yousee somethingyou likeJ itsays,feel freeto copy,butdontmake yourselfa clone...mix itup andmake ityours.Think aboutit!、1What shouldyou firstdo tochoose theystyle thatbest suits youA.Follow theimages ofthe wisepeople.B.Go forwhatever isfashionable.C.Simplify complicatedexpressions.D.Figure outwhat atrue styleis.、2What doesthe underlinedword that”in Paragraph2refer toA.Getting clothesof leadingbrands.B.Buying clothesat ratherlow prices.C.Searching forreally goodbargains.D.Starting acharityshopselling clothes.、3What isthe focusof ShoichiAoki andhis magazineFRUiTSA.Commercialization offashion magazines.B.Expression ofsomething personaland creative.C.Designing fashionablewear formen inthe street.D.Promoting Japanesetraditional clothingworldwide.、4What isprobably thebest titleforthepassageA.How tofind thestyle thatsuitsyouB.Where topickupa bargainC,What towear todevelop yourstyle D.Whom tomodel tobe popular第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

26.

30201.530阅读下面短文，从16-35各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑I had always lovedmusic anddreamed ofbeing amusician,travelling todifferent countries,meeting lots of peopleand doingsomethingI lovedto earnmy money.16,my parentshad afarm and I didntwanttodo that-I wantedtodosomething17,However,Ihad alwaysbeen shyand toonervous totry playing£8in public.I hadbeen playingthe19since Iwas tenyears old,but theidea ofplaying infront ofother peoplewasvery20I startedone day,2]a localyouth clubadvertised atalent show-anybody whocould playan instrumentor singcould puthis namedowntobein concert.I22myself up.When theday ofthe showcame,Iwasso23that I couldnt eat.24was thefirst timeI hadplayed infrontofother peopleandIfelt25unsure ofmyself.I hadno ideawhether Iwas26good andwas worriedthatnoonewould likeme.When myturn came,I playedmy favoritetune andI evenstarted to27!Icouldnot hearwhat Isounded like,but tomy surprise,Ieventually forgotabout allthe peopleintheaudience andstarted toenjoy myself.When thesong ended,everyone clappedand somepeople28!After theshow aman29up tome tosay howmuch heenjoyed my

30.He saidthat hehadarock band,and theyneeded to3]aguitar player.He askedme tocome alongthe nextday tohave atry.This successfultrial turnedmydreaminto

32.In thefollowing days,we33around alot,playing inconcerts inlotsofplaces aroundtheworld.Sometimes wewould entercompetitions andonce wewent onTV.We reallyenjoyed ourselvesand lifewas likea biglong holiday.Aswebecame moresuccessful,we hadto workharder andpracticemore andeventually Ibecame34of travellingsomuch.But now,nearly fiftyyears later,I lookback onthose carefreedays ofmy35as amongthebestmoments ofmy life.

1、A.Besides B.Thus C.Therefore D.Instead、2A.similar B.normal C-strange D.different3A.songs B.music C.words D.jokes、4A.guitar B.violin C.piano D.drum、5A.enjoyable B.attractive C.exciting D.frightening、6A.before B.until C.when D.where、7A.picked B.signed C.took D.wrote、8A.nervous B.inspired C.disappointed D.excited、9A.What B.There C.It D.As

10、A.exactly B.hardly C・extremely D.highly、11A.some B.any C.well D.much12A.dance B.act C.announce D.sing13A.shouted B.jumped C.praised D.cheered、14A.looked B.came C.went D.faced

15、A.performance B.behavior C・presence D.instrument

16、A.call onB.wait onC・take onD.depend on、17A.practice B.consideration C.reality D.effect18A.toured B.ran C・worked D.turned。