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2024-2025学年北京市西城区第四中学高三下5月联考英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.—I keepon meetingwith difficultiesin theexperiment.I canhardly goon.—Where there are difficulties,thereareways toget overthem.A.Suit yourself.B.Good foryouC.Pull yourselftogether!D.Whafs thedeal一
2.Sorry,Mum!I failedthe jobinterview again.—Oh,its toobad.You havemade fullpreparations.A.mustB.can C.would D.should
3.children believethey cansucceed,they willnever becometotally independent.A.If B.Since C.Unless D.Though
4.The newsof the newly-elected presidentscoming toChina fora visitwason theradio justnow.A.given awayB.given inC.given offD.given out
5.,He in a universityfor fiveyears,but nowhe runsa companyof hisown.A・has taughtB.had taughtC.taught D.has beenteaching
6..Everything wasplaced exactlyhe wantedit for the graduationceremony.A.the placewhere B.whenC.where D.in which
7.When questionsin class,one shouldanswer them as clearlyas possible.A.asking B.to askC.to beasked D.asked•一
8.Are yousatisfied withthis house--.We canthave anicer oneA.Not alittle B.Not abit C.A littleD.A bit
9..When you are dressedin the latest style,dancing to the mostfashionable musicafter watchingthelatestfilm,you feelgreat,A・aren*t youB.don*t youC.do youD.are you
10.We backin thehotel nowif youdidnt losethe map.每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出A,该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；、只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分121011Having adream isof greatimportanceYour dreamsare ordinaryand realisticI hopeI will admitted into a topuniversityand becomea gooddoctor afterI willgraduate fromuniversityI hopedone dayI canfind acure forcancer Ihope thosewhomlove meand thosewhom Ilove will be healthyand livehappy everyday Torealize mydreams,I willtake more、、exercises tobuild upmy bodyI willtry mybest tofocus timeand energyto mystudy Imust workhard atmy lessonsor be、第二节书面表达满分分分为了更好地接待前来观光考察的美国朋友，fully preparing for theentrance exam
2529.25某市旅游局拟招聘一批志愿者，下面是招聘要求.Volunteers AreWanted☆Ready toserve others☆Healthy andstrong fortraveling☆Good Englishis neededfor serving☆Good knowledgeoftourism假设你是某高中学生李华，发现自己完全符合招聘条件,请你给该旅游局招聘负责人Travel and Tourism Administration写一封应聘信，包括如下内容说明写信的目的；
1.介绍个人信息和优势；
2.询问是否能够被聘用.注意词数左右；
3.
1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.开头和结尾已为你写好.
3.Dear officer,I amlooking forwardto youranswer.Best wishesYours,Li Hua.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2D、3C、4D、5C、6C、7D、8A、9B、10C、11C、12B、13A、14B、15C、16D、17B、18A、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.A
3.D
4.C、
221.B
2.C
3.B
4.D、
231.C
2.A
3.A
4.D、
241.B
2.C
4.B、
251.C
2.B
3.B
4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.A
3.D
4.B
5.A
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.B
10.A
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.dying
2.bravely
3.survival
5..who/that
6.to beawarded/awarded
7.of
8.determined
9.as
10.Irregular第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、根据下文都在讲述的的故事，故将改为
281.Your—My Iyour my后加后跟动词原形，句子的主语是的动作承受者，故在川后加
2.will bewilladmitw be去掉引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，故去掉
3.will afterwill根据上下文都是一般现在时，此处也应一般现在时，故将改为
4.hoped-hope hopedhope一的定语从句中引导词应做主语，故将改为
5.whom who/that thosewhom who/that□此处应用副词修饰动词故将改为
6.happy-happily live,happy happily0此处的为不可数名词，故将改为
7.exercises-exercise exerciseexercises exerciseo
9.or—and orand
25、29Dear officer,I ama seniorschool studentand I am veryglad toknow thatour TravelandTourismAdministration needssome volunteersto help（高分句型——）receive foreignvisitors.Now Imwriting to apply for the positionsince Tmwilling to do somethingin thecoming（高分句型二）summer holidaysfor ourcity.1do alot ofexercise wheneverI amfree,which makesme strongand healthy.At the same time,I havegot veryfamiliar withourcity,including someattractions in our area.In addition,I amgood atEnglish atschool andI canget alongwell withforeign guestsif Imluckyenough toget thejob toserve themwhile theyaretraveling.（高分句型三）1wonder ifyou canoffer methe chance.I amlooking forwardto youranswer.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA.are B.wereC.would beD.will be
11.Dont leavethe waterwhile youbrush yourteeth.A.racing B.rushingC.running D.rolling一
12.The mealitself wasnot sogood wasboringly brownincluding vegetables.A.nothing B.everythingC・anything D.something
13.—Looking backon inyears goneby and the goodtime thatI hadmakes todayseem rathersad.一Absolutely.So muchhas changed.A.how itwas B.who itwas C.how wasit D.who wasit
14.—May Ispeak toMr.Smith-Iamafraid not.He is at ameeting now.Its notA.reliable B.convenientC.beneficial D.available
15.Dave wasa・Because ofhis misconductin class,the wholeclass hadto stayafter school.A.wet blanketB.leading lightC.black sheepD.dark horse
16.—Could youpossilby taketotherailway stationtomorrowA.No wayB.Never mindC.Not atall D.No problem
17.Locals livedin ratherconditions untilthe foundingof thePeoples Republicof Chinain
1949.A.precious B.primitiveC.precise D.prior
18.At themeeting theydiscussed threedifferent tothe studyof mathematics.A.approaches B.meansC.methods D.ways
19.Between thetwo generations,it isoften nottheir age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but
20.—What greatchanges havetaken placeinourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings haveall overthe city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held upD.made up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Tablets arereally usefuldevices,but theirbig screensalways makethemasa burdento carryaround withouta bag.Wouldnt itbe greatif therewere aphone withthe powersof a tablet thatcould befolded upand fitneatly into the handNowsomething likeatablet-shaped butfoldable phoneis aboutto becomeavailable.In February,South Koreanelectronicscompany Samsungand ChinasHuawei bothlaunched foldablephones,the GalaxyFold andHuawei Mate X respectively.Mobilephone usehas enteredthe foldablefuture,\The Vergenoted.The technologycould changeour livesin significantways.These devices,due totheir bendablescreens,give usthe largerscreenswe want.Meanwhile,they stillfit easilyinto thepocket.As USAToday noted,theyre thecombination of a smalltablet andsmartphone,all in a singledevice”.The technologycould changeother devices,too.For example,we couldmake TVsthat stickto wallslike posters,or foldup easilytohide awayin drawers.In crowdedmodem cities,they will help usto maximizeavailable space.In akeynote address,Samsungs seniorvice presidentof mobileproduct marketing,Justin Denison,called the foldable screen“the（画布）foundation forthe smartphoneof tomorrow.Its ablank canvasfbr usto dosomething beautifultogether.^^he said.So is there nothingto standin the way of the foldablefuture Accordingto technews websiteAndroid Authority,the necessary（二极管）displays weredifficult toproduce.In2012,nine out of every10OLED screensproduced wereimperfect.Today,that10percent ratehas beenimproved to between50and90percent.However,at presentthese foldabledevices areexpensive.For example,the priceof HuaweiMateXis17,500RMB.Thats aprice thatfew peoplewillbeable toafford.But if thefoldabledevice isntgoing tochange the world overnight,there isno doubtthat it is coming.Patrick Moorhead,anindustry analysttold TheVerge.Few aredebating iffoldable orrollable mobiledisplays arethe futureof smartphones;the only、question iswhen andby whom.”1What can be the best title forthe textA.Screen deviceson themarket.B.Foldable ageis arriving.C.Possible powersof atablet.D.Foldable screensare imperfect.、2What canwe learn from JustinDenisons wordsA.The foldablescreen hasgreat potential.B.The GalaxyFold stillhas manyproblems.C.The productionof foldablephones willsoon increase.D.Companies needto worktogether todevelop foldablephone.、3What isthe problemwith foldablephones atthe momentA.They areeasy tobreak.B.They areinconvenient tocarry.C.They arenot asuseful asexpected.D.They areunaffordable formost families.4What isthe authorsattitude towardthe futureof thefoldable screenA.Worried.B.Cautious.C.Positive.D.Unconcerned.分
22.8Welcome toReading MuseumsHands-on LearningserviceReading Museumhas beenoffering learningopportunities toschools forover100years,and withyour supportwe hopetocontinue thistradition forthe next100years.SESSIONS ATREADING MUSEUMVictorian SchoolroomThe sessiontakes placeinasuperb reconstructionof aschoolroom ina latenineteenth centuryBoard School.The childrenwillexperience arange ofVictorian stylelessons anduse slateboards anddip pens.The sessionleader playsthe roleof aVictorian teacherbutwill comeoutof the roleduring thesession thereassure the children.We supplycostume forall children.Victorian ToysOurVictorian nannydelivers thisinteresting session.The nannywillhelpchildren toexplore thedifferences betweenrich andpoorchildrens toysfrom thepast.During thesession thechildren havethe opportunityto makea toyto take home.Victorian ChristmasIna speciallydecorated roomthechildrenwill findout howthe Victoriansintroduced manyof ourChristmas customs.They willmakea simplecard orpresent totake homeand takepart ina minipantomime.HOW TOBOOK ANEDUCATIONAL VISITForup todate pricesand sessiondetails,please visitour websiteForall sessionbookings pleasephone uson
01189373400.We askthat youbook atleast4weeks inadvance.Please beready totell us when you wishto come,the sessionsyou wishto book and theyear groupof pupils.Our sessionstake placebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14:
30.The maximumgroup sizeis35pupils.We recommendthat youbring5adults foreach group.、1Who willgive theVictorian stylelessonsA.The children.B.The sessionleader.C.The Victoriannanny.D.The visitors.、2You cantakehomethe thingsmade byyourself from.A.Victorian SchoolroomVictorian ChristmasB,VictorianSchoolroomVictorian ToysC,Victorian ToysVictorian ChristmasD.All of the above、3If youwant tobookaneducational visit,you needto..A.go therein personB.call at01189373400C・book twoweeks inadvanceD.visit、4Which of the followingis trueA.Reading Museumhas providedlearning servicesfor200years.B.At least5adults arerequired toaccompany eachgroup.C.The minimumgroup sizeis35pupils.D.All thesessions lastfor2hours.分
23.8Do youknow howit iswhenyousee someoneyawn and you startyawning tooOr howhard itis tobe amongpeople神经元laughing andnot laughyourself Well,apparently itsbecause wehave mirror neurons inour brains.Put simply,the existenceof mirror neurons suggests that everytime we see someone else dosomething,our brainsimitate it,whether ornot weactually performthe sameaction.This explainsa greatdeal abouthow welearn tosmile,talk,walk,dance orplaysports.But theidea goesfurther:mirror neuronsnot onlyappear toexplain physical actions,they alsotellusthat thereis abiologicalbasis forthewaywe understandother people.Mirror neuronscan undoubtedlybe foundall overour brains,but especiallyin thearea whichrelate toour abilityto uselanguages,and tounderstand howother peoplefeel.Researchers havefound that mirror neuronsrelate stronglyto language.A groupof researchersdiscoveredthat ifthey gavepeople sentencesto listento fbrexample:The handtook hold of theball，thesamemirror neuronsweretriggered aswhen the action wasactually performedin thisexample,actually takingholdofa ball.Any problemswith mirror neurons maywell result in problemswith behavior.Much researchsuggeststhatpeople withsocial andbehavioralproblems havemirror neuronswhich arenot fullyfunctioning.However,itisnot yetknown exactlyhow thesediscoveriesmight helpfind treatmentsfor socialdisorders.Research intomirror neuronsseems toprovide uswith evermore informationconcerning howhumans behaveand interact.Indeed,it mayturn outtobethe equivalentfbr neuroscienceof whatEinsteins theoryof relativitywas fbrphysics.And the next timeyou feeltheurge tocough in the cinemawhen someone else does-well,perhaps youllunderstand why.、1Mirror neuronscan explain.A.why wecry whenwe arehurtB,why wecough whenwe sufferfrom a coldC.why wesmile whenwe seesomeoneelsesmileD.why weyawn whenweseesomeoneelsestay uplate、2The underlinedword“triggered“inthethird paragraphprobably meansA.set offB.cut offC.built upD.broken up、3We canlearnfrom the passagethatmirrorneurons.A.relate tohuman behaviorand interactionB.control humanphysicalactionsand feelingsC.resultinbad behaviorand socialdisordersD.determine ourknowledge andlanguage abilities、4What isthe passagemainly aboutA.Ways tofind mirrorneurons.B.Problems ofmirrorneurons.C.Existence ofmirrorneurons.D.Functions ofmirrorneurons.（分）
24.8After shoppingfor dealsin storeson Black Friday”,or onlineon Cyber Monday”,Americans andpeople worldwidearepreparingfornewly popular“Giving Tuesday”.Starting in2012,now the global eventthat iscelebrated annuallyon theTuesdayafter Thanksgivingisthebrainchild of92nd StreetY,a culturalcenter inNew YorkCity andUnited NationsFoundation.As thename indicates,Giving Tuesday is meantto restartthe charitableseason andtherefore observedby raisingfunds forlocalnonprofits andschools,organizing foodand clothingdrives,and conductingrandom actsof kindness.In2015,700,000people from71countries cametogether todonate$
116.7million incash.An additional$
1.08million wasspent ongifts.While theeasiest way to participateis by donating to your favoritecharity,this daycanbecelebrated inmany otherways too.Youcan giveback byvolunteering atyour localshelter orfood bank,or evenbydonatingblood.If allelse fails,a purchasefrom thegrowingnumber oforganizations thatgive aportion oftheir salesto charitywill dothe trick.But perhapsthe bestwayto celebrate thedayisby helpingthose nearestand dearesttoyou.Assist afamily memberwith asimplechore likefolding laundry,cooking dinner,or evenreading toa youngersibling.No matterwhat youdo,be sureto shareyou gooddeedon socialmedia andinspire otherstocelebrateGiving Tuesdayas well!、1Which ofthe followinghas theshortest historyA.BlackFridayB.Giving TuesdayC.Thanksgiving DayD.CyberMonday
2、Whats themain purposeof Giving Tuesday”？A.To makeThanksgiving DayenjoyableB.To getvoluntary workbetter knownC.To encouragemore peopletodocharitiesD.To persuademore peopleto shoponline、3Why doesthe authoradvise sharinggood deedson socialmediaA.To keepa recordof onesexperienceB.To helppeople makenew friendsC.To donatemoney tolocal schoolsD.To makeGivingTuesdaymore popular、4Which sectionofawebsite doesthenextprobably comefromA.Education B.CultureC.Lifestyle D.Business（分）
25.10A new keyboard cantell whether you are its owner.The keyboardrecords information about the typing patternandsends it toa computer program.The programthen checks to see ifthe typing patternand sendsittoa computerprogram.The programthencheckstoseeifthe patternmatches the right user,If not,an alarmsounds,andthecomputer locksthe typistout.It locksout anyoneelse,even ifthan person knows password.Whats more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsall thepersonknowsyour password.Whafs more,this deviceneeds nobatteries.It harvestsall theenergy itneeds fromtheaction of yourtyping.Besides,the keyboardisalso self-cleaning andthe keysare freeof damagefrom water,oil anddirt.The keysofthe newkeyboardare madeofthesame inexpensiveplastic thatmight befound onany otherstandard keyboard.But（纳米线）instead ofbeing smooth,the keyshave millionsof tinyplastic nanowires on theirsurface areato everykey,increasing thegffectivecontact areabetween theplastics andfingers.This ensuresthat there9s enoughpower torun the keyboard assomeone types.Liming Dai,a scientist,did notwork on the newkeyboard,but hethinks thedesign could be importantin gettingbetterperformance froma varietyof devices.It couldalso beapplied toa touchscreen,for instance,“Dai says.Then smartphonesandnotepads couldharvest energyfromtheactionofsomeone typingor drawing.^^（电容器）Future workmight makethe keyboardeven moreuseful,Dai adds.“A laterdesign mightbuild tinycapacitors ontothenanowires Jhe suggests.Capacitors arelittle devicesthat temporarilystore electriccharges.Those mightthen LEDsto lightaKeyboard inthe dark.Zhonglin Wangis aco-designer ofthe newkeyboard.His teamhas builda workingmodel ofthekeyboard.If acompany decides（投资）to fundits production,this keyboardcouldbein storesin aslittle astwo years,“says Wang.、1How doesthenewkeyboard tellwhetheryouareitsownerA.By checkingthe rightusers passwords.B.By sendingalarms toacomputerprogram.C.By matchingthetypingpattern totherightuser.D.By recordinginformationaboutthetypingpattern.、2Why arethere manynanowireson the surfaceofthe keysA.To makethe keysbeautiful.B.To helpproduce power.C.To makethekeyssmooth.D.To improvethe speedof typing.、3Whats Daisattitude tothenewkeyboardA.Unconcerned.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Critical.、4What isthebesttitleforthetextA.A NewKeyboard Madeof Nanowires.B.A NewKeyboard Poweredby Typing.C.A NewKeyboards Future.D.A NewKeyboard EntirelyOwned byYou第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30It wasacoldwinters afternoon.Robert stoppedfbr amoment ashe crossedthe bridgeand lookeddown atthe riverbelow.There werehardly any]onthe river.Near thebridge,2,almost directlybelow,there wasasmall canoe,with aboy init.He wasnot wearingmany clothes,Robert3,He hada trembleand walkedon.4he hearda cry.Help!Help!”The crycame fromtheriver.Robert looked5,The boywas inthe waterandhis canoewas6away.Help!Help!^^he called again.Robert wasa goodswimmer.Taking offhis clothes,he7into theriver.The freezingwater madehim shiverall over,8inafewseconds hereached the boy.9the boywith him,he startedto swim towards the
10.But atthat momenthe noticeda largemotor boatunder thebridge.There wereseveral peopleonthe boat,all11in hisdirection.Robertdecided toswimtowardstheboat.“Give mea hand,“he shouted12he gotnear theboat.He13up intoa rowof faces.Its14he thought.They lookso15Silentlythey helpedtheboyintotheboat and16him ina blanket.But theydid notmove to17Robert.Arent yougoing topull me18,too”Robert asked.“You!said oneofthemen.Robert noticedthat thatman wasstanding nexttoalarge19,“You!Why,we were、making aTV comedyandyou20a wholeafternoons work!You canstay whereyouare!”1A.rocks B.fishermen C.boats D.swimmers
2、A.however B,besides C.anyhow D.indeed、3A.concluded B.guessed C.judged D.noticed
4、A.Till thenB.Just thenC・Far away D・From there、5A.down B.sideways C,forward D,backward、6A.running B.floating C.flowing D.fading、7A.swam B.stepped C.dived D,dropped、8A.and B.so C.or D.but、9A.Pushing B.Dragging C.Catching D.Holding
10、A.bank B・bridge C.canoe D.boat、11A.swimming B.rowing C.looking D.screaming、12A.since B.till C.once D.as、13A.turned B.looked C.hurried D.stood、14A.funny B,heartwarming C.worthwhile D.fantastic、15A.relieved B,touched C.grateful D.annoyed、16A.left B.wrapped C.placed D.threw17A.save B.thank C.assist D.welcome18A.on B.off C-awayD.out、19A.sail B.lifeboat C-camera D.container20A.ruined B,rescued C.participated D.improved第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分」
27.15The solarsystem wasl dieout Peopleall aroundtheworldbuilt giantplanet thrusterto moveEarth toa newstarsystem Yetthe2005years journeycame withunexpected dangersIn orderto savehuman beings,a groupof youngpeople inthis ageof」a wanderingearth cameout2brave andfought hardfbr everyones3^survive Itis^adaptation ofCixin LiusThe wanderingearthCixin Liuisawriter5,ledarevolution inscience fiction,becoming the first Chinese
6.award theHugo Awardin
7.Like Hollywoodspace movieswhere Americansare picturedas the only onescapable8-saving humanbeing,here Chinese astronautsare theadventurers amongtheglobalspace communityP^Cdetermine tocomplete thetaskRegardless ofthe outcomeforthehistory ofmankind,Chineseastronautshave decidedto choosehope Hopeis asprecious10,diamond,which istheonlyway homeAs thesaying goesinthemovie,among tensof thousandsof matters,safety isthefirstone
11.第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分regular operationswill makeyour lovedones shedtears10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,
28.1010。
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