2024-2025学年福建省厦门集美中学下学期高三英语试题第8周测试题含解析

2024-2025学年福建省厦门集美中学下学期高三英语试题第8周测试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

5301.In mydriving lesson,a trafficrule thatimpressed memost isthat inno timewhen thetraffic lightsturn red.A.all vehiclesshould stop B.should all vehicles stopC.should stopall vehiclesD.should stopallvehicles

2.The19th PartyCongress drewup ablueprint forChinas developmentin thenext threedecades andmore.this blueprintinto reality,we mustbedown-to-earth inour approach,take onestep ata timeas wemove forwardand deliversolid outcomes.A.Turning B.TurnedC.Turn D.To turn

3.To fetchwater beforebreakfast seemedto mea rule・A.to neverbreak B.never tohave brokenC.never to be brokenD.never to be breaking

4.The bookis nowout ofprint,it caneasily beborrowed fromlibraries.A.and B.forC.so D.but

5.With economyincreasing steadily,people enjoya lifeof higherquality.A.should B.can C.may D.must

6.I stillfind ithard toimagine thatsuch aclever childmake sucha foolishmistake.A.shall B.mustC.can D.should

7.Its secondtime infive daysthat hehas askedme forhigherpay.不填；A.a B.a;theC.the；a D.the；the

8.Her doctorindicated thateven addinganamount ofdaily exercisewould dramaticallyimprove herhealth.A.modest B.equalC.considerable D.exact

9.Different tastesamong touristsfrom outsidethe mainland the listof thecountrys attractions.A.topB.shape C.lead D.show、15A.in caseB.now thatC.whereas D.unless第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15A populationof theworlds mostinvasive mosquitospecies was almost completelywiped outby1^experiment ontwo islands（）in thesouthern Chineseprovince ofGuangdong,according toa study,which

2.publish WednesdayTheexperiment successfullyreduced thefemale AsianTiger Mosquitopopulation-the mainsource ofbites anddisease transmission-by upto」（）94%,3reduce thenumber ofreported humanbites by97%One of the Chinesestudy,s4_（researcher）,Xi Zhiyong,a professorat MichiganState University,has beena longtimepioneer inthis fieldofJ（）（绝育的）study,

5.is runninga mosquitofactory insouthern ChinaHe

6.previous attempted to usesterilized malemosquitoes tomate with（）unaltered femalesIn thenew study,

7.publish bythe InternationalJournal of Science,Xi and his colleaguesattemptedtocut mosquitonumberseven8,（far）by limitingboth malesand females1ability toreproduce（）The resultswere sosuccessful that they nearly

9.wipe outthe entirefemale mosquitopopulation on the twoislandsMosquitoes posegrave threatsto humanhealth beyondjust irritatingbites However,there iscurrently noeffective vaccineor treatment

10.mostmosquito-transmitted diseases,leaving controllingthe insectspopulations one of the most effectivecontrol methods,according to the InternationalJournalofScience第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Rita,、Im gladthat you will competein thefinal of the ChineseSpeech ContestCongratulation toyou!Here aremy adviceon how to make good、preparations foryour speech、First,pick ainteresting topicso thatthe audiencewont get boring Second,do broadresearches on the topicto satisfythe audiences hungerfor knowledgeThen writeyour speechand turnto yourChinese teachersfor help,which advicewill bebeneficial Besides,much attentionshould、、、be paying to your voice or body languageTry tospeak asfluent aspossible In a word,youd betterdo whateveryou canwin the contest、、Where there is a will,there is a wayLooking forwardto hearingfrom your good newsYours,Joana第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假定你是李华，你校将组织外国留学生去的突泉游玩，请你根据下面信息，口头通知活动安排和注意事

29.25项集合时间和地点周六早上学校门口；

1.8:00；交通工具校车；

2.提示自带水和食物；最好穿运动鞋和休闲服

3.注意开头已经给出；1,词数词左右；

2.100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2D、3C、4D、5B、6D、7C、8A、9B、10D、11B、12C、13B、14B、15B、16C、17C、18C、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B、

221.D

2.C

3.D

4.A、

231.B

2.A

3.A

4.D、

241.A

3.B、

251.D

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.D

11.C

12.B

13.B

14.D

15.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.an

2.was published

3.reducing

4.researchers

5.who

6.previously

7.published

8..further

10.for第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Rit^Fm gladthat youwill competein thefinal of the ChineseSpeech Contest.Congratulation toyou!Here aremy Congratulationsisadvice onhowto makegoodpreparations foryour speech.Firstpick ainteresting topicso thatthe audiencewon tgetboring.Second,do broadresearches on the topicto anboredsatisfy theaudienceshungerfor knowledge.Then writeyour speechand turnto yourChinese teachersfor help,which advicewill bebeneficial.Besides,much attentionshould bepayingtoyourvoiceorbodylanguage.Try towhose paidandspeak asfluent aspossible.In awordyoud betterdo whateveryou canA win thecontest.fluently toWherethere isawill,there isa way.Looking fonvardto hearingyourgoodnews.去掉from、Yours,28Joana第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Hello everybody!May Ihave yourattention,pleaseA tripto Spouting Spring isorganized foryou thisSaturday.You willmeet atthe schoolgate at800in themorning.The schoolbus willtakeyou therein lessthan anhour.Spouting Springis oneof themost popularscenic parksin Jinancity.Youll experiencea varietyof fantasticsceneriesthere.Do rememberto takesome waterand foodbecause theymight bea littleexpensive insideSpoutingSpring.To makeyour journeymoreconvenient andcomfortable,youd betterwear sportsshoes andcasual clothes.Im sureyouwillhave agood time.Thats all!Thank you!

10.—Why cantJohn land a jobin years—Anyone withcriminal recordswill belaid offfirst whenit comestime tolet staffgo.A.rewarding B.demanding C.worthwhile D.stable

11.-----Congratulations onyour promotion.Go outfor dinner,OK-------Good!,just youand me.A.Follow meB.My treatC.My pleasureD.Allow me

12.The shockingnews mademe realizeterrible problemswe wouldface.A.that B.how C.whatD.why

13.-It tookme eightyears tobuild upmy business,and it almost killedme.-Well,you knowwhat theysay.・A.There isno smokewithout fireB.No pains,no gainsC.All roadslead toRome D.Practice makesperfect

14.Although warstill existson ourplanet,1do believeits possiblefor differentethnic groupsto livetogether in.A.agreement B.harmonyC.connection D.comparison

15.Up tillnow,there has been noscientific evidenceabout causedthe deathof dinosaurs.A.what isit thatB.what it was thatC.it waswhat D.what isit

16.The LifelongLearning Programmeto enablepeople totake partin learningexperiences hastaken offacrossEurope.A.having beendesigned B.being designedC.designed D.designing

17.Between thetwo generations,it isoften nottheir age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but

18.—What about the protectionof thesenew machines—Lets keepthe surfacedust byputting acover over them.A.far fromB.apart fromC.free fromD.away from

19.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andcultural relicsof theMay FourthMovement shouldbe strengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction

20.No decisionA aboutany futureappointment untilall thecandidates havebeen interviewed.A.will bemade B.is madeC.is beingmade D.has beenmade第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Leadership is themostsignificant wordin todayscompetitive businessenvironment becauseit directsthe managerof abusinessto focusinward on their personalabilities andstyle.Experts onleadership willquickly pointout that“how thingsget done^^influences thesuccess oftheoutcomes andindicates aright wayand awrong wayto dothings.When anoted leaderon theart ofmanagement,Peter Drucker,coined thephraseManagement isdoing things right;leadership isdoing theright things,“he wasseeking toclarify the distinctions he associates with the terms.When StephenCovey,founder anddirector of the LeadershipInstitute,explored leadershipstyles in the pastdecade,he focusedonthehabits ofagreat numberof highlyeffective individuals.His SevenHabits ofHighly EffectivePeople becamea popularbestseller veryquickly.His ideasforceda reexaminationof theearly leadershipexample,which centeredonthefeature thatwas foundin thecharacter ethicandthe personality ethic.Theformer ethic suggested successwas founded on modesty,loyalty,courage,patience,and soon.The personalityethicsuggesteditwasone5s attitude,not behavior,that inspiredsuccess,and thisethic wasfoundedona beliefof positivemental attitude.In contrastto eachof theseideas,Coveyadvocates thatleaders need to understanduniversal principlesof effectiveness,and hehighlights howvital it is forleaders tofirst personallymanagethemselves ifthey areto enjoyany hopeof outstanding success in their work environments.To achievea desiredvision foryour business,it isessentialthat youhave a personal visionof whereyou areheaded andwhat youvalue.Business leadershipmeans thatmanagers needto putfirst thingsfirst,“which impliesthat beforeleading others,you needto beclear onyour ownvalues,abilities,and strengthsand beseen astrustworthy.、1What doesPeter Druckersphrase inferA.Leaders shouldbe goodat makingright decisions.B・Leaders shouldbe goodat doingthingsright.C.Leaders shouldbe goodat ignoringthedistinctionsheassociateswiththeterms.D.Leaders shouldbe skilledin predictingfuture.、2Under whatcondition arepeople likely to succeed,in termsof whatthepersonalityethic suggestsA.When peoplehave littledetermination,they willbe successful.B,When peoplehave goodbehaviour,they willgain success.C.If peoplehave positivemental attitude,they arelikelytosucceed.D.If peoplehave negativemental attitude,they arecertain tosucceed.、3How canleaders enjoyoutstandingsuccessin theirworkenvironments,according toStephen CoveyA.Firstly theyhave tothink highlyof themselves.B,They aresupposed to benefit themselves.C.They cannotadjust themselves.D.First personallythey mustmanage themselves.、4What isthe meaningof theunderlined wordvision”？A.Bright future.B.Good beginning.C.Good scenery.D.Pretty background.、5To begood leaders,what mustmanagers pay close attention toA.They mustpay closeattention touniversal principlesof effectiveness.B.They mustpay closeattention to their ownvalues,abilities andstrengths.C.They mustpaycloseattentiontomodesty.D.They mustbe concernedabout courageand patience.（分）

22.8Recently acreative advertisementdisplaying thedeep lovebetween anoverseas studentandhis parents hasstirred upa debate onChinese socialmedia,with manycriticizing Chinasyounger generationof beingspoiled andtoo dependent.In the ad,which wascreated byChins MerchantsBank topromote itscredit cardfor overseasstudents,a Chinesestudent namedLan overcomestheinitial6tfresh-off-the-boaf,feeling andstarts tomake friendswith localAmerican students.Deciding tomake somestir-fried tomatoesand eggs,apopular Chinesedish,to impresshis foreignfriends,Lan askshis parentsin Chinafor help.Despite the12-hour timedifference,the parentswake upat4am tomake ahow-to-video for their son.The adhas beenviewed over

1.2million timessince itwas postedonline onThursday,and hasreceived mixedreactions fromChinese netizens.Some calledit aheart-wrenching demonstrationof parentallove,sharing theirown movingmoments withtheir parents.“When Istudied abroad,my motheralso taughtme howto cookdelicious dishesovertheInternet,so that I wouldnot starveand couldenjoy mylifein aforeign country,wrote anetizen on Sina Weibo,adding thatthe adbrought herto tears.Others showeda differentopinion,criticizing theparents forspoiling the boy.Chinese parentsspoil theirchildren.I thinkits heartlessand nottouching towake yourparents upin themiddle of the nightjust tosatisfy yourvanityto impressothers.Such parentallove wouldonly destroya child,rather thanmake him/her independent,wrote anetizen.“I thinktheboyis dumbto askhis parentsfbr help,as acasual onlinesearch of the recipecan offerat least6million results.Spoiling yourchild（纵容）is notlove,its calledconnivance Jnoted anothernetizen.、1What doesthe creativeadvertisement leadto onChinese socialmediaA.A greateconomic interest.B.A great increase incredit cardsales.C.A hottopic onsocial morality.D.A heateddebateonChinese familyeducation.、2According toparagraph2,Lan calledhisparentatinAmerican time.A.8:00am B.20:00pmC.16:00pm D.4:00am、3What isthe firstnetizen,s attitudetowards the story in theadonSinaWeiboA.Ambiguous.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sympathetic.、4Whafs thebest titleof thetextA.Controversial AdDraws MixedReaction fromChinese Public.B.How toMake aPopular ChineseDish.C.The CurrentSituation ofChinese Netizens.D.Arguments onChinas AdvertisementBusiness.（分）

23.8My firstperformance infront ofan audiencewas comingup soon.I triedas hardas I could toremain calm,but myheart wasracing.I stareddown atmy sweat-covered,shaking hands.I lookedup againattheaudience realizingthat thesewere realpeople.They were not justmy mumand dad,who wouldsay,“Good job!”evenif Imessed upthe entirepiece.What if I hadthe wrongmusic WhatifIplayed thewrong notesAsit turnedout,I wasnever ableto answerthese questionsbecause thespotlight waswaiting forme.I graspedmy handstightly together,dryingoff thesweat.Slowly Iwalked to the mud-brown pianoin thecenter of the room.It contained88demanding keys,which werewaiting impatientlytobeplayed,（隆起部分）swallowed thegolf-ball-sized lumpin mythroat andsat downSlowly,I openedthe music.Next,I restedmy stillshaking handsonthe（象牙色的）ivory keys.As my fingers playedacross thekeys,I wasbecoming moreunsure of my preparationfor thismoment.But thememory ofmy yearsof trainingcameflooding back.I knewthat I had practicedthis pieceso manytimes thatIcouldplay itbackwards ifrequested.Although atone pointI accidentallyplayed twokeys insteadoftheintended one,I continuedto movemyfingersautomatically.My eyes burned holes into the pages infront ofme.I wasnot goingto losemy concentration.To keepthis tomyself,I leanedforward andfocusedcarefully onthe music.When Icame to the endofthepage,a warningwent offinside my head:DONT MAKEA MISTAKEWHEN YOUTURN THEPAGE!Needless to say,I obeyedmyself withall myheart andmind.And,proud ofmy page-turning skill”,I finishedthe restofthepiece withoutmakinga singlemistake.After thefinal notedied away,a celebrationwent intoaction insidemyhead.I hadfinished.I hadfinished.Ihadmastered theimpossible.、1How didthe authorfeel whileon stagebefore the performanceA.Over themoon.B.On pinsand needles.C.As coolasacucumber.D.Hot under the collar.、2We learnfrom thepassage that.A.the authorhad neverperformed inpublic beforeB.the authordidnt makea singlemistake whileplaying C.the authorsparents werepresent atthe、performance D.the authorhadnt madefull preparationsfortheperformance3What didthe authormean bysaying Myeyesburnedholesintothepages infront ofme.A.He/She triedto fixhis/her eyesonthepages.B.He/She wantedto tearthepagesinto pieces.C.He/She lost his/her interestinthepages.D.He/She wasdissatisfied with his/her performance.、4The authorsuccessfully finishedtheperformancebecause of.A.the warninginside thehead B.the wonderfulpage-turning skilF,C.the encouragementfrom his/her parentsD.the timelyadjustment（分）（马戏表演）.

24.8Once whenI wasa teenager,my fatherand Iwere standingin lineto buytickets forthe circusFinally therewasonly onefamily betweenus andthe ticketcounter.This familymade abig impressionon me.There wereeight children,all probablyundertheage of

12.You couldtell they didnt have a lotof money.Their clotheswerenotexpensive,but theywere clean.The childrenwere well-behaved,all ofthemstanding inline,two-by-two behindtheir parents.The childrentalked excitedlyabouttheclowns,elephants andother actsthey wouldsee that night.One couldsense they had neverbeen tothe circusbefore.The fatherand motherseemed happyas theycould be.The ticketslady askedhow manytickets the father wanted,he proudlyanswered,Please letme buyeight childrenstickets andtwo adults9tickets,so Ican takemy familytothe circus.^^The ticketlady told him the price.The fatherlowered hishead andasked,“How muchdid yousay”The ticketlady againtoldhimtheprice.The mandidnt have enough money.How washe supposedto turnand tellhis eightkids thathe didnthaveenoughmoney totake themto thecircus.Seeing what was happening,my dadtook a$20note fromhis pocketand droppedin onthe ground.We werenot wealthyin anysense oftheworld!My fatherreached down,picked upthe bill,tapped theman onthe shoulderand said,Excuse me,sir,this fellout ofyour pocket.The manknewwhatwasgoing on.He lookedstraight intomy dadseyes,took mydads handin bothof his,pressed tightlyonto thebill,and withhis lipquiveringandatear streamingdown hischeek,he replied,“Thank you,thank you,Sir.This reallymeans alot tome andmy family.”My fatherand Iwent backto ourcar anddrove home.We didnt go tothecircusthatnight,but wecould gowithout.、1Why wasthe poorman unhappyafter hespoke withthe ticketladyA.The ticketswere tooexpensive.B.His childrenwere noisy.C.He hadlosthismoney.D.The ticketswere soldout.、2It canbe inferredfrom thetext thatthe writersfather didntgive themoney tothe fatherdirectly becauseA.he wantedtomakethefatherfeelashamedB.he wasnot verywilling tohelp theman andhis familyC-he wantedto pretendtobevery wealthyD.he didntwant tohurt themans prideand respect、3We canconclude fromthe lastsentence ofthestorythat.A.they feltitapity thatthey didntgo tothe circusB.theydidntfeel badthought theydidntgotothecircusC,they feltthey wouldbe blessedfor theirbehaviorD.theyhadnever gonetothecircus eversince分

25.10Let metell youabout myrelationship withthe schooldesk.From myfirst dayat PennyCamp ElementarySchool in1982,it wasterrible.This ishow itwent down:five seconds into class,the footstart bouncing;10secondsin,both feet;15seconds,!burst outthe drums!After afewminutes,ifs allover.Tm tryingto putmy legbehind myneck.No,that deskand I didnt getalong.（地狱）Sitting stillwas hardenough,but Ialso struggled with reading.Reading outloud in class wasa specialkind ofhell.By thethird gradeIhad progressedfrom beingoneof“those kids“to beingthe specialkid”.I wasfound tohave multiplelanguage-based learningdisabilities and（）（注意力缺陷障碍症）attention deficitdisorder A.D.D.I wasturned intoa“patient”who neededtreatment ratherthan ahuman beingwithdifferences.!struggledwithsevere anxietyand depressionat age

10.I survivedthis timein mylife because ofmymom.She knewin herheart thather childwasnt brokenand didntneedtobe fixed.My momwasright.When Ithink backon myschool experience,I realizeit wasntthe A.D.D.that disabledme.What disabledme werelimitations notin myselfbutin theenvironment Tvecome tobelieve thatIdidnot havea disability,as itis commontosay,but experienceddisability inenvironments thatcould notaccommodateand acceptmy differences.In thefall of1977,after twoyears atLoyola MarymountUniversity,where mylearning differenceswere fullyaccommodated,I transferred to（转学）Brown University,where Igraduated withan honorsdegree inEnglish literature.I stillcant spellor sitstill,but Inow usesupport andtechnologyto relievemy weaknessand builda lifeon mystrengths.I dontfeel stupidanymore andI knowthatI—and otherslike me-can livegoodlives despite these challenges.、1What doesthe authorwant totell usinthefirst paragraphA.He didntlike tostudy.B.He usedtobeactive atschool.C.He sufferedfrom abroken desk.D.He hadtrouble sittingstill inclass.、2How didthe authorprobably feelinclassin hisearly schoolyearsA.Exited.B.Uneasy.C.Interested.D.Bored.、3Which ofthe followingis correctaccording tothe lastparagraphA.He isliving agood lifewithhisweakness.B・His disabilityhas beencured bytechnology.C.He gothis honorsdegree inEnglish literatureinthefall of

1997.D.He wastransferredtoBrown Universitybecauseofhis disability.、4From thepassage welearn that.A.a disabilityis nothingbut adifferenceB,familys supportisthemost importantC.disabled peoplecant livewell howeverhard theyworkD.sometimes limitationsoftheenvironment disableaperson第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（吸入）

26.30The inhalation of asbestos particles isassociated witha numberof lungdiseases,such asasbestosis and50cancer.Asbestosis iscaused bythe entryof asbestosparticles intothe wallofthe alveoli,causing scarringwhich limitsthe functioningofthe lungs.The lung51its elasticityand maychange shape.The initialsymptoms of asbestosis area tightnessinthe chestand breathlessness.In its52stages,sufferers developthe barrel-shaped chestsassociated withemphysema,cyanosis,where theskin takesa bluish53and clubfingers.肿瘤Lung cancer,the generic54__________for malignanttumors ofthealveoliand bronchialtubes,has beenshown tobedirectly55totheinhalationofasbestosparticles.As inthe caseofasbestosis,thereisgenerally aperiod ofinactivenesswhich may56from25to30years afterinitial exposure,despitethe57of furtherexposure.Research suggeststhat thereisadirect correlationbetween thedegree ofexposure toasbestos58the incidence of lungcancer.Where exposureoccurs,the levelof riskis further59by cigarettesmoking.Asbestos workerswho smokecigaretteshavea90%greater riskof catchinglung cancerthan workerswho donot

60.Exposure toblue asbestoshasbeenshown toproducemesothelioma,a rarecancer ofthe outerlining ofthelungor pleura.Inanormal populationtheincidence ofmesothelioma isextremely

61.Where epidemiologicalsurveys haverevealed ahigherincidenceofthe disease,itisalmost alwaysrelated to62exposure.63changes inlung tissuecaused byexposure toasbestos arepleural plaquesand effusions.The formerrefer toathickening ofthe liningofthechest wall,64the latterconsists ofa collectionof fluidinthechest regionoutside thelungs.Pleural plaquescommonly remainundiagnosed andgenerally haveno detrimentaleffect onhealth.、B.blood C.liver D.lung1A.skin、2A.loses B.gains C.improves D.tightens、3A.early B.formal C.later D.final、4A.size B.color C.sound D.smell、5A.noun B.term C.way D.approach、6A.related B.revealed C.compared D.exposed、7A.disappear B.spread C.live D.extend、8A.presence B.activeness C-absence D.intensity、9A.and B.alongside C.as wellas D.plus、10A.decreased B.lost C.doubled D.increased、11A.diet B.drink C.smoke D.fare、12A.high B.low C.common D.frequent、13A.lead B.asbestos C,carbon D.hydrogen14A.Three B.Some C.No D.Other。