2024-2025学年广东广雅中学高三学业水平考试试题英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年广东广雅中学高三学业水平考试试题英语试题注意事项一

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效

4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题

1.5分，满分30分）

1.Since youare mydaughters classmate,wed liketo youtonight.A.put;down B.put;in C.put;off D.put;up

2.You cannever bewhen crossingthe street.A・very carefulB.too carefulC・carefully enoughD・enough careful

3.—Nowadays,buyers accustomedto pricesmoving upwardjust adopta wait-and-see attitude.-If theycontinue to,then ourcompany isclosing down.A.fish in the airB.sit onthe fenceC.fly off the handleD.beat aroundthe bush一

4.How wouldyou likeyour teaA.Very quicklyB.Asitcomes,please C.Very muchD.Idon9tliketea

5.Our societywould bebetter offbut for the factthat theeconomy bythe currentglobal financialcrisis.A.had been affected B.were affectedC.should beaffected D.is affected

6.Im sorryyou have been waitingso long,but it will stillbe sometime youcan getyour passport.A.since B.tillC.afterD.before一

7.What shallwe dotonight then—,whatever youwant.A.Help yourselfB.If sa dealC.No problemD.Its up to you8-At themeeting,the headmastersaid that the governmentshould preventsuch thingsas hurtchildren again.A.happening B.happen C.to happenD happened

9.-When willyou comehome fordinner F1I prepareit foryou.—Don9t it.Til eatout with my friends.A.care aboutB.worry aboutC.bother aboutD.talk about第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分

5.success becausehe hadsuccessfully madea womanregain herconfidence10分）（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句

28.10中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分I tooka tripto Chinaa fewmonths before.It wasa wonderfulexperience whereis beyonddescription.We spent three weeksvisitingBeijing,Shanghai andseveral othertourist attraction.The closerwe approachedthe centreof China,the muchI likedit・Then wewent toHong Kong last week,which Ithink isdifferent withBeijing.It isnoisiest place I haveever seen.Andanother thing that giveme a deep impression was the people there—they were so much friendly.Anyway,the tripitself wasinterested.I can91wait toflying toChina again.第二节书面表达（满分25分）（分）为了让同学们在繁忙的学习中放松休息，你校在9月2日组织了一次户外郊游活动同学们首先在公园里欣赏

29.25了美丽的风景；然后做游戏、讲故事、唱歌跳舞；接着开始野餐；最后大家开心地返回了学校假如你是学校英文报的记者，请你写一篇短文，报道此次活动内容包括

1.时间与地点:9月2日公园；

2.活动的内容；

3.你对这次活动的评价注意:L词数80左右；

4.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）、1D、2B、3B、4B、5D、6D

7、D、8A、9C、10B、11A、12A、13A、14C、15A、16B、17D、18C、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、

211.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

221.A

2.D

3.D

4.B、

231.B

2.D

3.A

4.C、

241.B

4.D、

251.C

2.B

3.B

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.DIL D

12.B

13.C

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式、

271.with

21.drove

5.a第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I tooka tripIo Chinaa fewmonths Before,It wasa wonderfulexpedience whereis agowhich/thatbeyond description.U espentthreeweeks visitingBeijing.Shanghai andseveral othertourist.attracUon.The closerwe approachedthe centreof China,the much1liked it.Then wrwrnt attractionsmoreto HongKonglastweek,which Ithink isdifferent withBeijing,it isA noisiestplaceIhave from theever seen.And anotherthingthatgive mradeepimpressionwas thepeoplethen-they wereso gave（mh;hfriendly.Anyuay,the tripitself wasinterested.I cantwait toflying IoChina again.、28interesting fly第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29In orderto makestudents geta restfrom thestudy,our schoolorganized anouting in the parkon Sep.

2.We gotto thepark where we werefree towalk aroundand enjoythe amazingscenery.The scenerythere wasso breathtakingthatit helpedus relaxa lot.After that,we playedgames,told stories,sang ourfavorite songsand somestudents evendanced forus.It wassoonlunch timebefore werealized it.We tookout ourprepared foodand hada happypicnic.Finally,it wastime forus toreturn toourschool.This activitynot onlyoffered usa chanceto getclose tonature,but alsobrought uscloser toeach other.一

10.What greatchanges havetaken placein ourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings have all overthe city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held upD.made up理

11.During thenegotiation tofolio itcan beargued thatshares offoreign companiesare overvaluedthereturn theyoffer.A.in termsof Bin memoryofC.in favorof D.in chargeof

12.Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythe students.A.known B.knowingC.having knownD.to beknown

13.—Excuse me,can youtell mewhere I can finda supermarket—I happen to knownearby.Come on,Ill showyou theway.A.one B.itC.that D.some14・一I amafraid thispair ofshoes is a littleexpensive.—If youreally want to buythem,I willgive youa of10percent.A.quantity B.amount C.discount D.account

15.According to the companysrule,ones paymentis thework done,not to the timespent doingit.A.in proportionto B.in additiontoC.in contrastto D.in regardto

16.We stronglyadvise youeating yourmeal solate.Its nothealthy.A.on B.against C.fromD.over

17.As isknown,only hardleads tohappiness.A.work B.worksC.worked D.working一

18.Hello,I to ask ifIcanbook aflight ticketto Hainantomorrow一Sorry,weve alreadysold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned

19.As yougo throughthis book,you thateach of the millionsof peoplewho livedthrough WorldWar II had adifferentexperience.A.will findB.foundC.had foundD.have found一

20.The newmachines havearrived andare beingtestedin theworkshop.—rm gladwe themin theyears ahead.A.will beoperating B.havebeenoperatingC.would beoperating D.had beenoperating第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D21・（6分）Feelingsoftenrun highwhere insectsare concerned,with many people evensick when seeing them,let alonetouch orswallowthem.And yetinsects presenta hugenutritional opportunityas anincreasing globalpopulationseeks moresources of food andfeed.Insects havegenerally highlevels of animal protein and keymicronutrients withlower environmentaifootprintsthan traditionalalternatives,and theycan beraised onleftovers.But cultural,social andeconomicproblems remain,reports anartic lepublished todayinNutrition Bulletin.“Insects presenta nutritionalopportunity,but it is unclearhow theirnutritional qualityis influencedby what they arefed/^ays DaijaDobermann,a researcherat theUniversity ofNottingham.uIn idealconditions,ins ects havea smallerenvironmental impactthan mosttraditionalwestern formsof animalprotein;less knownis howto raiseinsect productionwhile maintainingthese environmentalbenefits.Studies overallshow that insects couldmake valuableeconomic andnutritional contributionsto thefoodor feedsystems,but thereareno clearregulations inplace to bring insectsinto suchsupply systemswithout themturning intoa moreexpensive versionof poultry（家禽）forfood,^^says Dobermann.The articlehighlights howinsects havebeenasource offood forhundreds ofyears inmore thanlOOcountries withover2,000species thatcan beeaten;in centralAfrica,upto50%of dietaryprotein hascomefrom insects,with theirmarket valuehigher thanmanyalternative sourcesofanimalprotein.Insects need to belarge enoughto makethe effortof catchingthem worthwhileand easyto locate,preferably inpredictably largequantities.They areconsumed atvarious lifestages,as raw,fried,boiled,roasted orground food.1Which of the followingis theadvantage ofraising insects for foodA.It willoffer peoplework opportunities.B.It isenvironmentally friendly.C.It willreplace traditionalfood.D.It willresult inless leftovers、2What can be inferredfrom DobermannswordsA.Raising insectsfor foodhas becomepopular.B.Raising insectscant solvefood problems.C.More shouldbe doneto raiseinsectsforfood.D.More moneycanbemade byraising insects.、3What doesthe underlinedword inparagraph4stand forA.Insects.B.Regulations.C.Feed systems.D.Supply systems.、4Which isthe possibletitle ofthis passageA.How toRaise InsectsB.Raising Insectsfor MoneyC.Insects SeemNoLonger UglyD.A NewSource ofFood（分）

22.8Regrets areoften painful.A studysuggests thatsome peoplecan overcomethem,said JiaWei Zhang,a psychologygraduateattheUniversity ofCalifornia.But thisisnt thecase foreveryone,he said.The researcherswondered why some peoplereport feelingimprovement fromregrets butothers dont.Does itlie inhow peopleapproachtheir regrets（自我同情）In thestudy,the researchersfocused onself-compassion asa potentialfactor inwhysomepeople havean easierlimeleaving their regrets behindthem.400people attendedan experiment.First,they were asked towrite abouttheir biggestregret.Half wrotesomething theydid butwishthey hadntdone;the otherhalf wrotesomething theydidnt dobut wishthey had.Then,the participantswere randomlyassigned toone of threegroups:self compassion,self-esteem anda controlgroup.The self-esteem group was asked to respondby talkingtoyourself aboutthis regretfromtheaspect ofconfirming yourpositive qualities9,.The controlgroupwas asked towrite abouttheir favoritehobby rather than theirregret.Then,they wereasked aboutthen-feelingsof forgiveness,acceptance andpersonal improvementfollow ingthe exercise.They foundthat the self-compassion groupreported greater feelings ofacceptance,forgiveness andpersonal improvement,compared withthe controlgroup and theselfesteem group.In otherwords,focusing onyour bestqualities isnot whathelps youfeelbetter abouta regret.Rather,being compassionatetoward yourselfis whatmay makea difference,the researchersfound.Its possiblethat peoplewho practiceself-compassion areable toconfront their regrets andsee whatwent wrong,so theycan makeabetter choicein thefuture,Zhang toldLive Science.Self-compassion pushespeople toaccept theirregret insteadof runningaway fromit.The researchersused anexample ofthis from a previousstudy onbreast cancerpatients whowereaskedto trythinking abouttheirtreatment ina positivelight beforeit began.The womenwho didso reportedgreaterfeelingsof personalgrowth lateron.、1What doesthe underlinedword“confront“in Paragraph7meanA.Handle B.Forget.C.Ignore D.Show.、2What werethe studentsin theself-esteem groupaskedto doA.Think ofa wayout.B.Write abouttheirregrets.C.Record theirfavorite hobbies.D.Treat theirregrets inpositive ways.、3Why werethe participantsasked abouttheir goodqualitiesA.To coverup theirregrets.B.To seeif theyhave weaknesses.C.To seeif theyhave selfcompassion.D.To helpthem feelbetter abouttheirregrets.、4What was the aimof mentioningthe researchersstudy onbreast cancerpatientsA.To showthe methodof theresearch.B.To showthe valueof theacceptance.C.To showthe truthof peoplesfeeling.D.To showthe difficultyof theresearch.（分）

23.8Wearing ared nosefor aday mayseem likea strangeway to raise money for charity.However,it seemsto work in（）Britain.Red Nose Day RNDis awell-known eventin theUK.The aimof theday isto raise money for a charitycalled Comic Reliefwhich helpspeople inneed inAfrica andin theUK.Comic Reliefwas startedin1985by Richard Curtis.He wrotethe series“Blackadder“as wellasthe famous filmsFour Weddingsanda Funeraland NottingHill.Richards ideato startComicReliefwasasa responsetothesevere lackoffoodin Ethiopia.Its calledRed Nose Dayas onthis daymany peoplebuy aplastic rednose towear!The moneymade fromselling red noses goestothecharity.Red NoseDay takesplace everytwo yearsin the spring andis nowso welldeveloped thatmanypeopleconsider itto beanunofficial nationalholiday.For example,many schoolshave non-uniform days.The sloganforthelast RNDwas DoSomething Funnyfor Money^^and themoney collectedwas usedto helpfund projectsin thefollowingareas:treating malaria,education,maternal healthand mentalhealth.The BBCRed NoseDay telethonraised£

74.3million!Money-raising eventstake placeall overthe countryand manyschools joinin.People alsodonate moneyby post,in banks,by phoneusinga creditcard andonline.Getting sponsoredtodosomething isa commonway toraise moneyon RND.If someonesponsors youit meansthat theyagree to（睡衣）give youa certainamount ofmoney foryour actions.Here aresome waysthat peopleraise money:wear theirpyjamas alldayat workor inschool,or growa moustacheor beardfor amonth.So,if youare everin theUK onRed NoseDay,now youknow whyyou mayfind normalpeople wearingrednosesand doingsillythings!It isall fora goodcause!、1The purposeof ComicRelief is.A.to celebrateRed NoseDayB.to helpthose inneed inAfrica andBritainC.to warnpeople againstsome diseasesD.toraisemoneyforMr.Curtiss films、2RedNoseDay gotits namemainly fromits.A.creator B.birthplaceC.aid receiversD.products forsale、3Which ofthe followingis TRUEabout RedNose DayA.It iscelebrated inthespringevery otheryear.B.People celebratethis daytobringhappiness toothers.C.RichardCurtis,thefamouswriter,started RedNoseDay.D.Some peopleraisemoneyby growinga beardforaweek.、4Paragraph4is mainlyto showthatinBritain RND.A.is consideredan officialholiday B.lasts fora longtimeC.is popularwith peopleD.is welldesigned forTV（分）

24.8Whenever somethinglooks interestingor beautiful,theres anatural impulseto catchand ownit——which means,inthis dayand age,that wecant helpreaching forour phonesto takea picturewhenseeingbeautiful things.Though thiswould seemto bea wonderfulsolution,there aretwo bigproblems abouttaking pictures.Firstly,were likelyto besobusy takingthe picturesthat weforget to look atthe worldwhose beautyand interestinspire us to takea photographinthe first place.And secondly,because wefeel thepictures aresafely storedin ourphones,we neverget aroundtolookat them.These problemswould seemto be very muchof today,a consequenceofthetiny phonesin ourpockets.But theywere noticedrightat the beginning ofthe history of photography,when theaverage camerawasthesize ofa grandfatherclock.The firstperson whonoticedthem wasthe Englishart critic,John Ruskin.He wasa travellinglover whorealized thatmost touristsfailed tonotice orremember thebeautifulthings they saw.（倾向）He arguedthat humanshaveaborn tendencyto respondto beautyand desireto keepit,but that there arebad expressionsofthis desire.At worst,we getinto buyingsouvenirs ortaking photographs.But,in Ruskin*s eyes,theres onething weshould doand thatisattempting to draw theinteresting thingswe see,and itdoesnt matterwhether wehappentohave anytalent fordoing so.Before theinvention ofphotography,people usedtodrawfar more than theydo today.lt was an activenecessity.But inthemid-19th century,photography killeddrawing.lt becamesomething onlyartists wouldever do,so Ruskinspent fouryears onacampaign toget peopledrawing again.So ifdrawing hadvalue evenwhen it was practicedby peoplewith notalent,it wasfor Ruskinbecause drawingcan teachusto（心不在焉地）notice properlyratherthanwatch absent-mindedly.When describingwhat liesbefore oureyes withour ownhands,wenaturally movefromaposition ofobserving beautyinaloose wayto onewhereweacquire adeep understandingof itsparts.1What doesthe underlinedword impulsemeanA.Interest.B.Urge.C.Habit.D.Reaction.、2What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.An effectivesolution tostoring somethingnice.B.Reasons fortaking picturesinthefirst place.C.Problems relatedwith takingphotos.D.Methods ofstoring picturesin phones.、3It canbe inferredthat John Ruskin.A.lived atthe originof photographyB.lived atthe originof drawingC.studied thehistoryofphotographyD.wasanEnglish literaturecritic、4How didJohnRuskinadvise usto rememberour travelA.By takingphotographs.B.By buyingmeaningful souvenirs.C.By writingsome travelnotes.D.By tryingdrawing whatwe see.（分）（设备）

25.10Roughly thesize ofa sodacan,sitting ona bookshelf,a relativelyharmless devicemay beturning friendsawayfrom your home.The elephantin yourliving roomis yourInternet-connected camera,a devicepeople areincreasingly usingforpeace ofmind intheir homes.But fewstop tothink aboutthe effectthese devicesmay haveon houseguests.Should youtell yourfriends,for instance,that theyrebeing recordedwhile youall watchthe biggame togetherItscertainly newterritory,especially ashome security cameras becomeeasier tofix,1says LizziePost,president ofthe EmilyPostInstitute,Americas distinguishedmanners advisors.HI thinkitwillbeveryinteresting tosee whatmanners appearin termsofwhether youtell peopleyou havea cameraor not,and whether guests havea righttoaskthat itbe turnedoff,if itsnot asecurity issue.Post wantsto makeclear thatshes nottalking aboutlegal rights,but ratherpersonal preference.When itcomes tosecurity cameras,Post saysits ahosfs responsibilityto makesure guests feel comfortablewithin theirhome.Ifthe hostcasually acknowledgesthat thereisacamera inthe roomby tellinga storyabout it,that maybe enoughto providean openingfora guestto sayif theyare uncomfortable.（合约工）However,if acontractor isworking inyourhome,you dontneedtotell themthat thereare cameraswatching.Then again,the cameracan alsoworkincontractors9favor.nIf anythingdoes gowrong whiletheyre inthe house,they dontwanttobe blamedforit Jshe says.In fact,the cameracould bethe thingthat provesthat theydidnt stealthe$20,or knockthe vaseoffthetable.1The visitorsare concernedthatthe security cameramay.A.threaten theirhealth B.spoil theirpeace ofmindC.disturb theirprivacy D.affect theirpreference、2What isa hostsresponsibility concerningthesecurity cameraA.Indicating itsposition.B.Making theirguestsfeelat easeC.Turning itoil intime.D.Having acasual talkwith guests.、3How canthe homesecuritycamerabenefit contractorsworking inyour homeA.It canprevent theaccidents happening.B.It canprove theirinnocence.C.It canrecord theirworking progress.D.It canmake theirwork moreenjoyable.

4、Whats theauthor9s attitudetowards thesecuritycameraA.Negative.B.Pessimistic.C.Favorable.D.Objective第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Last month,I visitedone ofmy oldneighborhoods inNew York.I hadnot beenthere fortwenty yearsand as Iwalked alongthe street,my mindwas]by memoriesofthepast.I sawthe old2building whereIhadlived andthe playgroundwhere Ihadplayed.As Iviewed theseonce3surroundings,images ofmyself asa childthere

4.However,what Isaw andwhat Iremembered werenot the same.I5realized thatthe bestmemories werethose kept

6.My oldapartment building,asIremember,was brightand alive.It wasmorethanjust a place to live.It wasa moviehouse,a spacestation,or whatevermy youngmind could

7.I wouldsteal awaywithmyfriends andplay inthe8・Thiswas alwaysexciting becauseitwasso cooland dark,and thereweresomany thingsthere to9among.There wasa smallriver inthe backofthe building,We wouldgo thereto lieintheshade oftrees andenjoy ourselves.However,what Isaw was10different.The apartmentbuilding wasnow inbad

11.What wasonce morethanaplacetolivein lookedhardly worth12in.The windowswere all13,The onceclean wallswere coveredwithdirty

14.The riverwas hardlyrecognizable.The waterwas pollutedandthetrees andflowers wereall

15.The oncesweet-smelling rivernow smelled

16.It wasreally heartbreakingto17all this.I donot18having seenmy oldneighborhood.However,I donot thinkmy19childhood memoriescanever bethesame.I supposeitis20when theysay,You cannever gohome again.”

1、A.prevented B.pushed C.flooded D.produced

2、A.store B.office C・experiment D・apartment

3、A.strange B.familiar C.similar D.complex

4、A.burst intotears B.came tomind C.came intoeffect D.came tolight

5、A.sadly B.curiously C.luckily D・generally

6、A.unharmed B.untouched C.uncompleted D-unmoved

7、A.imagine B.write C.save D.introduce

8、A.classroom B.park C.basement D.library

9、A.hide B.climb C.sit D.live

10、A.hardly B.mostly C.regularly D.completely

11、A.effect B.temper C.behavior D.condition

12、A.playing B.living C.studying D.travelling

13、A.old B.messy C・broken D.ugly

14、A.marks B.names C.notes D.pictures

15、A.green B.fresh C・dead D.rare

16、A.funny B.tasty C.unusual D.terrible

17、A.see B.say C.remember D.collect

18、A.consider B.enjoy C.permit D.regret

19、A.dark B.remote C.beautiful D.short

20、A.fake B.true C.attractive D.interesting第二节（每小题1・5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

27.（15分）Robots usedfor houseworkwere testedout insome familiesTony,oneofthe robots,a talland handsomeman1-smooth blackhair,caught peoplesattention WhenLarry wasgoing tobe awayfrom home,his curiosity

2.drive himto haveatry onsuch a new thingSo hehired arobot toaccompany hiswife LisaLisa didntlike theidea atthebeginning,

3.she agreedto itatlast Atthefirstsight ofTony,Lisa feltembarrassed Gradually,Tony beganto winthe hostessstrust Hehelped Lisarealize herdreamsby makingher homeelegant,giving heranewhaircut,changing themakeup shewore andgiving heradvice onpersonaldresses Thereforeattheparty allherguestswho

4.invite werefilled withadmiration whentheysawher housewas completelychangedAfter thetest,the companywas satisfiedwith Tonysreport andbelieved itwas。