2024-2025学年广东省深圳市翠园中学高三高考测试（一）英语试题含解析

2024-2025）学年广东省深圳市翠园中学高三高考测试（一英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.530一

1.Which T—shirt doyou likebest一・They areboth out of fashion and expensive,A.NoneB.Neither C.Any D.Both

2..The artistis saidduring theproduction andthus apirated videowas soldin everypart ofKenya.A.to becheated B.being cheatedC.to havebeen cheatedD.having beencheated

3.Why youchoose towork in a remotevillage schoolwhen you can owna respectablejob in a cityA.need B.shouldC.must Dewill一

4.I keepon meetingwith diffleultiesin theexperiment.I canhardly goon.—Where there are difficulties,thereareways to get over them.A.Suit yourself.B.Good foryouC.Pull yourselftogether!D.Whafs thedeal一

5..Did youenjoy theparty—Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A.were treatedB.would betreatedC.treated D.had treated

6.I dontmind hercriticizing me,but ishow shedoes it that Iobject to.A.it B.thatC.this D.which

7.—Linda hasntshown upyet.—Its strange.She・A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have

8.,left thedoor unlockedmust beheld responsiblefor the accident.A.Whomever B.Whoever、18A.spirits B.emotions C.supports D.people19A.award B.recognize C.reward D.help、20A.happy B.tough C.comfortable D.cosy第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）

1.

515127.15Seeing the Great Wall（）（）The Great Wall

1.snake morethan6,000kilometers Firstbuilt tokeep outinvaders,it isnow apopular tourist

2.attract.」（）Badaling is the mostfamous of the fivesections3-lie nearBeijing andcan beaccessed4easy Abouttwo hoursaway bybus（）lies JinshanlingThis well-preserved section of thewall hasnot beenrepaired since1570!If yourelooking fora5j_peace walkand（）amazing views,this is the spot6_visit Aboutsix kilometersfrom Jiayuguancity inGansu province,you canvisit JiayuguanIt wasJthestarting placefor thesectionof the Great Wall7_；_（build）during theMing DynastyThis passisthe best preserved

8.theGreat（军事要塞）Wall militaryforts Theeastern endof theGreat Wallis Shanhaiguanin Hebeiprovince Theeast towerof theShanhai Passiscalled theFirst PassUnder HeavenStand nearthe towerto seethe roaringsea onone sideand theGreatWallon the

9.（）第四部分写作（共两Wherever youchoose to visit theGreatWall,you will be

10.amaze It is likeno otherstructure onEarth节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）文中共有处语言错误，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线（）,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011It wason awarm autumnday thatmy fatherand Iwalk into my new high schoolAfter registeredin theclassroom,I was、taken to my dormitoryby thevolunteer AltogetherI hadfive roommates,two ofwhich arrivedlater I got to know my newroommate immediatelyAlthough I was quiteunwilling tosay“Goodbye”tomy father,but he had to leave tomy hometown in、the eveningI suddenlyrealized I had grownup and that Ihad tolook afterme and live independentlyNot untilthen I know第二节书面表达（满分分）my seniorhigh schoollife hadreal begun25（分）在“世界急教日”即将到来之际，你校英语报计划出版一期急救常识专刊，现面向全校学生公开征集稿件,你

29.25有意参加请你根据下面提示内容，用英语写一篇短文，介绍在车祸现场对伤者进行急救的方法和步骤首先确保现场的安全；

1.询问伤者，确保其呼吸正常；

2.检查伤口，如流血则应采取止血措施;

3.如需急救，确保其处于康复位置

4.注意词数左右；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.参考词汇康复位置

3.recovery position参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3C、4C、5A、6A、7D、8B、9A、10B、11C、12A、13D、14D、15A、16A、17A、18C、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D

4.B、

221.D

2.C

3.B

4.B、

231.C

2.A

3.B

4.B、

241.B

2.C

4.A

5.D、

251.B

2.C

3.D

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.B

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.snakes

21.attraction

4.easily

5..peaceful

6.tovisit

7.built

8.of/among

9.other

10.amazed第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10It wason awarm autumnday thatmy fatherand Iw alkinto mynewhigh school.After in thewalked registeringclassroom,I wastaken tomy dormitoryby thevolunteer AltogetherIhadfive roommates,two ofwhich arriveda whomlaterIgottoknowmynewroommate immediately.Although Iwas quiteun\nlling tosay-Goodbye tomyfather,roommates朝脚余hehad toleavetomyhometownin the evening.I suddenlyrealized Ihad grownup andthat Ihadtolook afterbut formeandlive independently.Not untilthen AIknowmy seniorhighschoollife hadreal begun°myself didreally第二节书面表达（满分分）2529If therehas beena trafficaccident,we shouldfirst makesure that theaccidentscene issafe sothat wewont gethurt.We shouldaskthe injured person ifhe or she isOK,and seeif theinjuredpersonis breathing.If not,we musttry tostart hisor herbreathing.Next,we shouldcheck forcuts andwounds.If heorsheis bleeding,we shouldtry tostop thebleeding byusing propermethods.Doremember:when givingfirst aid,please placethe personin arecovery position.C.WhateverD.Whenever

9.She thentook thelittle key,and openedit,trembling,but couldnot atfirst seeanything,because thewindows wereshut.A.plainly B.closely C.firmly D.frequently

10.One of the mostimportant questionsthey hadto considerwas ofpublic health.A.what B.that C.this D.which

11.Taking targetedmeasures tohelp peoplelift themselvesout ofpoverty,has beenpredicted,is fruitful.A.what B.whichC.as D.that

12.Im callingto enquireabout theposition inyesterdays China Daily.A.advertised B.to beadvertised C.advertising D.having advertised

13.Dont takeit seriously,Alice.I wasntmaking funof you—its nothingbut joke.A./;the B.the;theC.the;aD./;a

14.—I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB.Glad tohear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take iteasy

15.—The onlineshopkeeper hasmade anapology forhis rudebehavior.—OK.If yourestill notsatisfied,youcancompensation.A.claim B.affordC.sacrifice D.dismiss一

16..Are youdoing yourhomework一No,Im writinga shortplay.It atthe Christmasparty.A.will beput onB.will putonC.puts on D.is puton

17.The moviecouldnt bemore boring.I wishI to itA・had notbeen B.have notbeenC.did notgo D.have notgone

18.Given thehuge gapeconomic development and culturalconsciousness,young peoplefind bigcities aresaferthan smalltowns.A.in viewof B.in caseof C.in consequenceof D.in respectof

19.Mary feltfrom theoutside world,since shelacked anInternet connectionand couldntreceive anye-mail.A.cut downB.cut in C.cut offD.cut out

20.To workfrom home,which onecould hardlyimagine,has beenmade withthe development of computertechnology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6What wouldit taketo getyou toput downyour phoneduring a meal Sarahs Corner Cafein Stroudsburg,Pennsylvania,is offeringa dealfor people who wantto enjoyameal,and eachother,unplugged.Theyve setup so-called familyrechargingstations attables whereyou dropyour phoneinto abasket.“They letthe serverknow and the serverwill bringover abasket withold fashionedHangman andTic TacToe andpencils（单的）because thosegames areinteractive insteadof coloring,which issolitary JRJ ownerBarry Lynchtold ABCNews.Once afamilyjoins in the challenge,staff bringgames to the tableto encouragethe familyto interactand communicatewith oneanother.If familiesmake itthrough themeal withoutlooking attheir phones,theyre rewarded10percent offtheir bill.A lotof peoplearestarting to do itand itstaken ona lifeof its own Jsaid Lynch.The idea for the family rechargingtime^^came toLynch afterobserving manyof his customers.“Theres oneparticular familyIknew used to comein onSunday fbrbreakfast afterchurch Jhe recalled.Every timeI wentover,one ortwo of the kidsand sometimestheparents would be on the phone.I alsoknew thedad wouldgo toNew Yorkfor workevery day,which takesa lotof time.I askedhimabout thatand he said JYeah,I stilldo it.Ifs sonice to be togetherand thesebreakfasts arerare.9And whenhe saidthat,I thought,Something isgoing onhere.I needtodosomething.9,9Lynch isthrilled bythe responsehis phone-free mealshave gottenand hopesthey continueto enrichhiscustomers9family time.I justthought itwas such a shamenot tohave moretime togetherjust totalk,“hesaid.、1How cana familyget a10%discount atSarahsCornerCafeA.They havephone-free meals.B.They takeno phonesfor meals.C.They keeppolite during the meals.D.They remainquiet duringthe meals.、2Why doservers bringover thegames to the challengersA.To caterfor them.B.To testtheir courage.C.To makethem communicate.D.To developtheir gameskills.、3What didBarry showby tellingthefamily^storyA.Why hehad pityon thefamily.B・How thefamily spenttheir weekend.C.Why thefamily membersignored eachother.D.How hehad theideaforfamily rechargingtime.、4Whats thereaction of the customersabout theirphone-free mealsA.Passive.B.Positive.C.Casual.D.Doubtful.（分）

22.8For monthsfish thatliveindark cavesin Mexicogo without food.They havegone farlonger-thousands of（色素）years-without light,evolving tolose theireyes andskin pigments.Now researchershave discoveredthese strangecreatureshave anotheroddity.They survivetheir food-scarce environment,the fishhave evolvedextreme waysof turningnutrients intoenergy.These featurescreate symptomslike largeblood sugarswings that,in humans,are predictorsof type2diabetes.But in the fishthesechanges areadaptations,not adisease.These cave fish leadlog andhealthy lives.Understanding howthe fishremain healthyin spiteof thesesymptoms maylead tonew approachesfor treatingdiabetes inpeople,says CliffTabin,a geneticistat HarvardMedical School.He and his colleaguesare beginningto getclues about how cave fish survivethesymptoms.（）In humansand othermammals,one of the firstsigns oftype2diabetes riskis poorcontrol ofWood sugarglucose.This happensbecausecells resistinsulin,the hormonethat signalscells totake in glucose from the bloodstream.If theproblems continue,theyprogress into full-blown diabetes.The illnesskills

3.4million peopleworldwide everyyear,but currenttreatments oftendo notwork.The cave fish has,apparently,figured outanother solution.The fishwere washedfrom riversinto cavesabout amillion yearsago.It was a bigchange.Rivers werefull offood butcaves haveonly whatis washedin byseasonal floods.（新陈代谢）Because cave fish gomany monthswithoutfood,researchers assumedthey evolveda metabolismthat efficientlystoresthe caloriesin asimilar wayanimals storefat beforewinter.To testthat idea,they comparedthe cavefish withthe riverfishraised undersame conditionsin the lab.They foundthe cavefish dostore morevisceral fatthan riverfish.But the cavefishalso hadmuchlarger,fatty livers,which resembleddiabetes-linked fattyliver diseasein humans.But youdont seedestruction ofthe liverinthese guys.Tab insays.“Its verycurious.Cave fishresearchers arenow workingto find outhowthe fishdo it.“The onlypiece oftotal evidenceis that the metabolicrate islowerin thecavefishthan in their riverfish relatives.says AlexKeene ofFlorida AtlanticUniversity.nThere mightbe somethingaboutslow energyuse incells thatprotects againstdiabetes.he says,Finding thatsomething will,like fishing,require somepatience.、1What interestsresearchers mostin thecavefishis that.A.they haveevolved tolose theireyes andskin pigmentsB.they haveevolved waysof turningnutrients intoenergyC.they haveexperienced nosymptoms ofdiabetes inhumansD.they havesurvived fromsymptoms ofdiabetes inhumans、2It can be learnedfrom Paragraph3that.A.insulin disturbsthe controlof bloodsugarB.insulin takesinglucosefrom thebloodstreamC.insulin preventsthe riseof bloodsugarD.insulin lendsto progressintofull-blown diabetesE.Researchers studythe metabolisminthecavefishmainly by.A.testing theefficiency ofstoring fatinside themB.comparing theirfat amountwith thatintheriver fishC.comparing theirfatty liverswith thoseof humansD.observing theirlivers storingfat withno destruction、4It canbe concludedthat thefeatures ofthecavefish.A.have enabledresearchers tofindoutnew ways to treatdiabetesB.have inspiredresearchers aboutnew treatmentsfor diabetesC.have broughtin manynew ideasabout how to treatdiabetes D.willbeused asa treatmentfor diabetesinthenear future（分）

23.8From Madridto BuenosAires toPanama Cityto Lisbon,President XiJinping hastirelessly promotedthe buildingof（彳昌议）a communityof sharedfuture formankind,andthe Belt and Road Initiativeasameans toachieve that.But alldont seeitthatway.While someare quickto seeits positivepotentials,other countriesinsist onviewing itskeptically.There havebeen theusual doubtsabout theintention behind,although themysterious threatthey speakof isone theyseem unabletoexplain clearly.To someof them,it isa vagueassumption thatinvestments fromChina arepotential debttraps^that callfor extremecaution or（相互threats tonational security”.That iswhy thebusiness combinationsinvolving Chinesecompanies whichwould bemutually地）beneficial havehit therocks.The Chinesetelecommunications technologygiant Huawei,for instance,has foundthe doorsto the5Gtelecommunications marketsof advancedcountries closedtoiton nationalsecurity,,grounds.Likewise,the EuropeanUnion has（投资），agreed ona frameworkregulating foreign investment particularlythose fromChina,onthesame account.（双边的）Even asChinese andPortuguese leadersdiscuss bilateralcooperation undertheBelt andRoad,there isno lackofconcern aboutChinas influence”,But existingEU rulesdo notforbid Lisbonfrom seekingsuch apartnership.If Lisbonsees noharmfrom foreigninvestment,no outsideris in a positionto preventit frommaking achoice initsownbest interests.Portuguese PrimeMinister AntonioCosta hasreminded EUdecision-makers ofhis countrysdesire forforeigninvestment,andadvised thelatter toavoid taking“the pathof protectionism^^.It was a timelyreminder.Faring thechallenges intodays world,China andthe countriesthat haveembraced theBeltandRoad areconvinced itisthewayto commondevelopmentandthe worldslasting peaceand stability.、1Some countriesthat holda negativeattitude towardsthe Initiativemainly doubtits.A.power B.mystery C.intention D.potential、2What doesthe underlinedpart“hit therocks inParagraph3mean A,failed towork outB.become ahitC.made adifference D.fallen into a trap、3It canbe learnedfrom thepassage that.A.Huawei hascaused serioussecurity problemsabroad B.the EUwill takerelatively strictmeasureson Chineseinvestment C.the Roadand BeltInitiative hasgained muchpopularity fbrChinas influence,,D.Chinas investmentin Portugalhas beenextremely smooth、4What isthe authorsattitude towardsPortuguese PrimeMinisters adviceA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.分

24.8The RoboticIndustries AssociationRIA announcedthat CatherineMorris,group leaderand director of automotivesalesat ATIIndustrial Automationand Dr.Howie Choset,robotics professorat CarnegieMellon Universityand co-founder oftheAdvanced Roboticsfor ManufacturingARMInstitute,have wonthe2019Engelberger RoboticsAward.They werehonored ataspecial dinneron April10duringtheAutomate Showand ConferenceMorris,who becomesjust thefourth woman to win the awardis honoredinthecategory ofleadership.She said,I amverysurprised andextremely honoredto bethis yearswinner ofthe award.Besides,I cannothelp butfeel grateful.Jeff Burnstein,RIApresident says,“I canthink ofvery fewpeople inthe historyoftherobotics industryas committedto thegrowth of our industryasCatherine.In fact,overthepast twodecades,shes foundtime to hold almostevery keyposition inour tradegroup,from MembershipCommittee Chair,to AutomateShow CommitteeChair,to overallChair ofRIA,being the first andonly womantoholdthat roletodate.”Dr.Choset hasreceived the award fbrEducation,becoming thethird personfrom CMUto wintheaward.Choset isbest knownforbuilding snake-like robots.He andhis researchteam havestudied howthese robots,with theirunique abilityto movethrough difficultenvironments,canbeused forsearch andrescue,for mappingand inspectingcaves,pipes andother limitedspaces,and formanufacturing,said MartialHebert,directorofCMUS RoboticsInstitute.Dr.Choset isan innovativeeducator,Hebert added,who isdevoted himselfto teachinghis students.His FDA-approved surgicalsnakerobots havebeen appliedin surgeryintheU.S.and Europesince

2015.Besides,considering hisroles asa co-founder ofthe ARMInstituteand asa foundingeditor ofthe journalScience Robotics,you seethat DrChoset iswell deservingofourindustrys highesthonor、1Morris hasreceived the2019Engelberger RoboticsAward dueto herA.marketing conceptsB.excellent leadershipC.teaching skillsD.unique creativity、2What canwe learnfrom JeffBornstein aboutMorrisA.She isthefirstwomen towintherobotics award.B.She hasmade morepeople committedtotherobotics industryC.She has the experienceof holdingdifferent importantpostsD.She isthe onlywomantohold MembershipCommitteeChair、3Why aresnake-like robotsmentioned inParagraph3A.To praiseChosets cooperationabilityB.To showChosets outstandingcontributionC-To advertisean effectiveproduct forurban searchD.To provethe rapiddevelopmentofmodern technology、4We canlearn thatDr.Chosets snakerobots haveplayed arole inA.helping doctorsoperate onpatientsB.replacing workersinafactoryC.helping studentsdo experimentsinalabD.warning workersof somethingdangerous、5Which ofthe followingwouldbethebesttitle forthis textA.Engelberger RoboticsAward andthe winnersB.Engelberger RoboticsAward andtheir importanceC・The RIAannounced Engelberger Robotics AwardD.Choset andMorris wonEngelbergerRoboticsAward（分）

25.10David Hepworth and EricWhale,two Scottishmaterial scientists,were lookingfor smartwaystoreuse foodwaste（纳米纤维）（纤维素）when theyfigured outhowto make nanofibersout ofleftovers fromcarrot juice.The cellulosein carrotsandother rootvegetables,unlike otherfibrous materialslike woodor cotton,is easy to separateout fromthe restofthebiowaste.The scientistscall thematerial Curran,after theGaelic wordfor carrot.And theyset outto showthat itcould beusedtoreplaceglass orcarbon fibers.They sayits nearlytwice asstrong andslightly lighterthan carbon.They wouldjust goto buyin theirlocalgrocery store.But theysoon realizedthatthe carrot actuallyworked wellandthatthey couldturn toagricultural wasteto sourcetheirmaterial.They foundthatthesmartest,most ecologicallyresponsible usefbr thenanofibers wasfor protectivesporting goods.And inparticular,motorcycle helmets,which havetobeboth strongand light.Thafs right:Motorcycle helmetsofthefuture mightbe madefromcarrots,not carbon.The questionhere,first ofall,was tosee whatcould bea possiblemarket forsuchanew fiber,from anecological pointbut alsofromthe economicand technicalangles too,nDavid Hepworthsays.Thats wherethe helmetcomes in.They foundthat protectivesportinggoods,which needstiff,strong,light fibersand loweconomic overhead,were someofthebest usecases forCurran.David（隔离板）Hepworthandhis teamare alsolooking atthe possibilityof usingit insurfboards andinsulation formobile homes.The challengenow istaking thematerial fromthe labto massproduction.And,making surethat itsstill ecologicallysmart onagrander scale.lt doesntmake senseto developa materialfrom biowasteif theresno usefor it.Or ifturning itintoauseable producttakesmore energythan thenon-renewable choice.、1Why wasthecarrotchosen bythe Scottishscientists atfirstA.It workedbest.B.It couldbe convenienttoget.C.Itiseasytobe brokeninto pieces.D.It didlittle harmtotheenvironment.、2What isspecial aboutCurran comparedwith otherfibersA.Its shape.B.Its length.C.Its quality.D.Its weight.、3Which isa challengefor usingthe newmaterial mentionedat presentA.How touse itwidely.B.How tomake itcheaper.C.How tostudy itoutofthelab.D.Flow toget itin largeamounts.、4Which canbest serveasthetitle forthe textA.Ways toReuse BiologicalWastes B.Coming HelmetsMade ofCarrotsC.The Solutionsto DangerousRiding D.The Challengein ProducingHelmets第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Charles Plumb,a U.S.Naval Academygraduate,wasajet fighterpilot in Vietnam.After75combat missions,his plane was1by asurface-to-air missile.Plumb was2and spentsix yearsin prisonin Vietnam.He survivedand now3about lessonslearned fromthatexperience.One day,Plumb andhis wifewere sittinginarestaurant whena manat anothertable cameup andsaid,Youre Plumb!You4jet fightersinVietnamfromtheaircraft carrier（航空母舰）Kitty Hawk.You were5!uHow inthe worlddid youknow that*asked Plumb.I6your parachute,the manreplied.Plumb gasped（彳到「吸——口气）in surpriseand7,The manpumped hishand andsaid,nIguess itworked!Plumb assuredhim,Pt8did-if yourchute hadntworked,I wouldntbe heretoday.”Plumb couldn*t sleepthat night,thinking aboutthat man.He says,nI wonderedhow manytimes Imight havepassed him9the KittyHawk.I wonderedhow manytimes Tmight haveseen himand noteven saidGood morning,how areyou,or anything10yousee,Iwasa fighterpilot andhe wasjust a11（深处）Plumb thoughtofthemany daysthe sailorhad spentonalong woodentable inthe bowelsoftheship12working oneach chute,holding inhis handseach timethe13of someonehe didntknow.Plumb askshis14Whos packingyour15Everyone hassomeone whoprovides whatthey needtomakeit16the day.”Plumb alsosays thathe neededmany kindsof parachuteswhen hisplanewasshot down-he neededhis17parachute,hismental parachute,his emotionalparachute,andhisspiritual parachute.He calledon allthese18before reachingsafety.His experienceremindsus allto19and bekind topeoplewhopack ourdaily parachutes,and strengthenus togo through20times.

1、A.followed B.destroyed C.spied D.seen、2A.released B.wounded C-captured D.killed、3A.lectures B.gives C.studies D.hear、4A.repaired B,made C.flew D.cleaned、5A.taken downB.looked downC.set downD.shot down、6A.bought B.checked C.found D.packed、7A.gratefully B.suspiciously C.happily D.sadly

8、A.almost B・surely C.narrowly D.nearly、9A.abroad B.inC.onD.at、10A.so B,because C.unless D.though、11A.sailor B,captain C.pilot D.technician、12A.unwillingly B.immediately C.worriedly D.carefully、13A.death B,fortune C.fate D.chance、14A.wife B.children C.sailors D.audience、15A.luggage B.bag C.parachute D.future、16A.through B.to C.up toD.as、17A.psychological B.physical C・imaginary D.safe。