2024-2025学年福建省漳州一中高三元月调考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年福建省漳州一中高三元月调考英语试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—Do youlike themobile gameTraveling Frog—Yes,the postsabout thevirtual greenfrog over4million times.A.have readB.have beenreadC.would beread D.are reading

2..Jane wentto herteacher justnow.She aboutthe solutionto the problem.A.wondered B.was wonderingC.had wondered D.would wonder

3.In thatremote area,the treesby thevolunteers aregrowing well.A.planted B.planting C.being plantedD.to plant

4.Newly chairmanof the Chinese BasketballAssociation,Yao Minghas putreforming thedomestic gamesmanagementat thetop ofhis agenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.being appointedD.having appointed一

5..Mary lookshot anddry.—So youif youhad ahigh fever.A.could B.would C.may D.must

6..The folkswere delightedat themessage of their relativesthat mineexplosion.A.survived B.to surviveC.were survivingD.surviving

7.is important in studyis diligencerather thanintelligence.A.Which B.WhatC.WhoD.When

8.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers from theChinesemainland spent$

7.2billion overseasduring theSpring Festival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up一

9.I droppedby at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I ina gymat that time.

11、A.doubtful B.shameful C.harmful D.painful12A.keep B.control C.face D.catch

13、A.chance B.plan C・topic D.room、14A.If B.As C.While D.Unless、15A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else16A.what B.who C.where D.which[来源:17A.p assby B.come acrossC.get throughD.run overZ,xx,k.Com]r、18A.serves B.means C.aims D.attempts、19A.look intoB.look forC.look outD.look back20A.Interesting B.Surprising C.Complicated D.Hard第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）」（）

27.15Folk musicincludes manymusical variationsover thecenturies Thisform ofmusic is1energy inEnglish-speaking countries（）In the199s,folk music

2.become verypopular thanks to artistslike USsong-writer BobDylan andCanadian singerLeonard（歌词）Cohen Atthattime,folk musicused traditionalinstruments and had lyricsthat focusedon socialissues such as povertyand war」The powerof folkmusic was3-big asto inspirepolitical andartistic movementsOne ofDedylans famoussongs,Blowinin theWind4（）（圣歌）honor asan all-purpose progressiveanthem“and itsuggested5-some thingswould changeThe songserved

6.the centerofseveral protestmovenments二（）Contemporaiy folkmusicians stilluse traditionalinstruments andstrong story-telling techniques7set theirtunes apart,buttheir lyricsare muchless seriousAnd theyhave involvedelements ofother kindsof musicTheBritish bandMumford Sonsis one of the most recentexamples WhenMumford Sonsburst on the sceneback in2011with（）their

8.one performancein America,they weremet withgreat enthusiasmThe mediabegan totalk about“a newfolk rock^^Their songsare richin referenceto theBible andpoets aswell Their music removesall politicsand becomesan exercisein（）（曼陀铃）（）romantic

9.explain fornice menwith mandolinsAnd most

10.important,their songsare niceto listento andsing alongwith第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011My auntwas asmoker forlong timeI couldn*t standsmell thecigarettes inher breathI lovedher verymuch,but Ihate being、、around herThat Idid wastelling myparents aboutmy feelingsThey understoodme,but toldme that they wouldsay anything、、to herabout itMy parenttold herI lovedher somuch thatI wasworried abouther healthMy auntgradually kickedheraddiction ofsmoking bychewing gum,and eventualquit altogether!It madeeveryone muchmore happierwhen wewere第二节书面表达（满分分）together25（分）假定你是李华，你市将举办国际马拉松赛，请你给外教发一封电子邮件，邀请他一起报名参加内

29.25John容主要包括.告知马拉松比赛的具体信息；

1.说明邀请理由；

2.希望对方参加3注意词数左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；

1.100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考词汇马拉松marathonDear John,Pm pleased to tell you that an international marathon will take place in our city.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3A、4B、5B、6D、7B、8A、9A、10D、11D、12D、13D、14D、15C、16C、17A、18B、19A、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D、

221.D

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C、

231.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

2.B

3.C

4.D、

251.D

2.C

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.C

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.A

14.A

15.B

16.A

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.energetic

3.so

4.was honored

5.,that

6.as

7.to set

8.first（）

9.explanation s

10.importantly第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、后加

281.for a一

2.smell smelling一

3.hate hated

4.That—What一

5.but and一

6.anything something

7.parent—parents

8.o一

9.eventual eventually去掉

10.more第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear John,I ampleasedtotellyouthat aninternationalmarathonwill takeplaceinourcity.I knowyou lovesport andId liketo inviteyou torunwith me.The activitywill beheld onFebruary20along thenewly-built ZhongshanRoad.It willstart at7:30am andend at11:30am,lasting forfour hours.Over fivehundred peoplewilltakepart init.How nice!The marathonis notonly anactivity forexercising,butalso forentertaining.Tm surethat wewould havegreat fun.Besides,ifs alsoa chanceto makenew friendswith thosewho havethesame interestsas us.It wouldbe greatif youcould come,Tm lookingforward tohearing fromyou.Yours,Li HuaA.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised

10.You neverreally understanda personyou considerthings fromhis pointof view.A.if B.onceC.as D.until

11.Due to the reformand opening-up,our livingconditions,undoubtedly,have improvedover thepastdecades.A.considerately B.approximatelyC.appropriately D.considerably

12.—Could youtell methe ofmaking suchtasty cakes一Well,I justfollow thedirectons in the cookbook.A.feature B.plan C.cost D.trick

13.They cameback from their longwalk andwent intobed,・A.tiredly butrelaxing B.tired butrelaxingC.tiredly butrelaxed D.tired butrelaxed

14.Every manhas hisfaults.We should,therefore,lean tobe ofothers.A.ignorant B.responsibleC.reliable D.tolerant

15.-Mom,rmgoing tothe graduationdance tonightbut Idont thinkI lookattractive enough.一Oh,darling,don51worry.A.They dont know whatbeauty is.B.Nobody willcare aboutit.C・You lookperfect theway you are.D・Impossible isnothing,

16.The redsand goldsinto eachother asthe sunsank.What abeautiful sight!A.bumped B.pressedC.melted D.turned

17.—I amsearching oneonline shoppingsite afteranother fora computer.一So Ibefore Idecided tobuy a new camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would

18.Im surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general

19.Dont throwaway theold books*Give themto needsthem.A.whoever B.anyone C.who D.whomever

20.They dohave adifferent totheproblemof overpopulation.A.solution B.opinionC.decision D.conclusion第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分

21.6At theage ofseven,while hisfriends werespending their allowances oncandy andtoys,Jose AdolfoQuisocola,Peru,came up with thecreative ideaof aneco-bank whichallows kidsof allages to become economicallyindependent andfinancially wisewhilehelping theenvironment.Established in2012,The BartselanaStudent Bankis the worlds firstcooperative bankfor kids.Whoever wantsto joinhas tobringin atleast5kilograms11pounds ofsolid wastepaper orplastic andestablish asavings goal.Once accepted,all bankpartners“arerequired todeposit atleast oneadditional kilogram2*2pounds ofrecydables ona monthlybasis andobey otherrequirements,such asattendingfinancial educationand environmentalmanagement workshops.The wasteaccumulated issold tolocal recyclingcompanies,who,thankstosome clevernegotiation byJose,pay ahigher-than-market ratefor everythingbrought inby BartselanaStudent Bankmembers.The fundsreceived areplaced in the individuaPsaccount wherethey collectuntil his/her savingsgoal isreached.The accountholdercan thenwithdraw his/her money,or chooseto leaveit andcontinue togrow fora biggertarget.“At thebeginning,my teachersthought Iwas crazyor thata childcould notundertake thistype ofproject JJose recalls.“They didnotunderstand thatwe are not thefuture of the countrybut itspresent.Luckily,I had the support of theschool principaland anassistantin myclassroom.^^The youngsterspersistence paidoff.Today,the eco-bank,which nowhas thesupportofseveral localinstitutions,has teneducationalcenters andbegins acceptingapplications fromkids allacross Peru.On November20,2018,the youngboy wasawarded thefamousChildrens ClimatePrize CCP.Joses eco-bank is a brilliantway oflinking economyand climateimpact,both inthought andpractice.The potentialimpact isamazing”,a judgesaid.Hopefully,Joses successwill inspiremore kidsand adultsto comeupwithnew ideasthat createvalue whilehelping the、environment.As theboy says,Together we can changetheworld.we justneed anopportunity.”1For whatpurpose wasthe eco-bankcreatedA.To educatechildren how to spendtheirallowances.B.To helpchildren breakaway from their parents.C.To raisechildrens awarenessof moneyand environment、D.To encouragechildren tobuy whateverthey want.2What doesParagraph2mainly talkaboutA.The historyof the eco-bankB.The requirementsof membership,、C.The wisestway todeal withwaste D.The processof howtheeco-bank works.3What challengedid Josemeet atthe beginningwhenopening theeco-bankA.Lack ofenough support.B.Lack ofexperience.C・Lack ofinvestment.D.Lack ofworkers.、4What canwe learnfrom the last twoParagraphsA.The boysefforts weremade invain.B.The eco-bank washighly appreciated.C,The judgethought poorlyof theeco-bank.D.The boyssuccess hadno practicalvalues.、5What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Persistence PaidOffB,Recycling doesCountC.An Opportunityto Changethe World.D.An Eco-bank,Economical andEcological（分）

22.8The healthof millionscould beat riskbecause supplies of medicinal plants arebeing usedup.These plantsare used tomake traditionalmedicine,including drugsto fightcancer.The lossof medicinal plants isa quietdisaster/9says SaraOldfield,secretary generalof theNGO Botanic Gardens ConservationInternational.（药草制的）Most peopleworldwide relyon herbalmedicines which are gotmostly fromwild plants.But some15,000of the50,000medicinal species are underthreat ofdying out,according toreport fromthe internationalconservation groupPlantlife.Shortages havebeen reportedin China,India,Kenya,Nepal,Tanzania andUganda.（入侵物种）Over-harvesting doesthe mostharm,though pollutionand competitionfrom invasive species andhabitat destruction（可持续生）all contribute.Businessmen generallyharvest medicinalplants,not caringabout sustainabilityt Jthe Plantlifereport says,damage isserious partlybecause theyhave noidea aboutit,but it is mainlybecause suchcollection isunorganized.Medicinal treesat（紫衫）risk includethe Himalayanyew andthe Africancheny,which areusedtotreat somecancers.The solution,says thereports author,Alan Hamilton,is toencourage localpeople to protect theseplants.Ten projectsstudied byPlantlifein India,Pakistan,China,Nepal,Uganda andKenya showedthis methodcan succeed.In Uganda,the projecthas keptasustainable supplyof low-cost cancertreatments,and inChina apublic-run medicinalplant projecthas beencreated for the firsttime.”Improving health,earning anincome andkeeping culturaltraditions areimportantinencouraging peopletoprotect medicinalplants Jsays Hamilton,You haveto payattention towhat people are interestedin.”Ghillean Prance,the formerdirector of the RoyalBotanicGardensat Kewin London,agrees thatmedicinalplantsare inneed ofprotection.Not nearlyenough isbeing doneJ hetold NewScientist.We aredestroying thevery plantsthat areofmost useto us.”、1From thefirst twoparagraphs,we canlearn that.A.millions ofpeoplearethreatened with-cancerB.most countriessee ashortage ofherbal medicinesC.about twothirds of medicinal specieswill disappearD.a numberofmedicinalspeciesarein dangerof extinction、2The majorfactor thatcauses thedecreasing ofsuppliesofmedicinalplantsis.A.pollution B.habitat destructionC.over-harvesting D.invasivespecies、3The underlinedword“it inParagraph3refers to.A.over-harvesting B.sustainabilityC.other species9invasion D.pollution、4What canbe infenedfromthe passageA.Protecting medicinalplants has a longway togo.B.Ghillean Pranceis optimisticabout medicinalplants future.C.Local peopledontknowhowtoprotectmedicinalplants.D.China hasmade greatprogress inprotecting medicinalplants.、5Which ofthe followingis thebest titleofthepassage A.Low-cost CancerTreatmentB.The Importanceof SustainabilityC,Medicinal Plantson Vergeof ExtinctionD.Sustainable DevelopmentoftheEnvironment（分）

23.8Billie Holidaywas anAmerican jazzsinger andsongwriter.Nicknamed LadyDay byher loyalfriend andmusicalpartner,Lester Young,Holiday had a greatinfluence onjazz andpop singing.Her voicedstyle,strongly inspiredby jazz（节奏）.instrumentalists,pioneered anew way of controllingtempo Aboveall,she wasadmired for her deeplypersonal anddirectapproach tosinging.She co-wrote afew songs,and severalof themhave becomejazz standards,notably GodBless theChild,Dont Explain.and LadySingsthe Blues.She alsobecame famousfor singingjazz standardswritten byothers,including EasyLiving andStrange Fruit.Her earlycareer ishard totrack downwith accuracy.But shelater gainedwork singingin localjazz clubsbefore beingspotted by（星探），a talentscout JohnHammond in

1933.Her voice and recordingswere lovedforthedepth ofemotion andintensity shecould bring to classicstandards.Her rangeof voicewasnot thegreatest,but herextraordinary lowrough voicewas soontobecomevery famousand influential.（偶像）She wasan importanticon ofthe jazzera andinfluential in the developmentof jazzsinging.In thelate1930s,she began（用私开！处死）singing acivil rightssong calledStrange Fruit,a songwhich toldthe taleof alynching Jof ablack manintheDeepSouth.It wasvery controversialfor thatperiod andit wasnot playedon radios.It wasrecorded forCommodore Recordsand sheperformedit manytimes overthe next20years.Billie Holidayhad adifficult upbringingwhich influencedher attitude toward life.She experiencedmany violentrelationships.She alsobecame increasinglydependent onvarious drugswhich contributedto herearly deathin1959,aged just

44.1What madeHoliday developanewway ofcontrolling tempoA.Her musicalpartner.B.Her voicedstyle.C.Jazz instrumentalists.D.Her directapproach tosinging.、2Why wasthe songStrange Fruitbanned onradiosA.It wasabout acruel story.B.It wasrecorded verybadly.C.It concernedcivil rights.D.It wasperformed manytimes.、3It canbe learnedfromthetext thatHoliday.A.hadthegreatest rangeof voiceB.was giftedandhada happychildhoodC.wrote afew songsincluding EasyLivingD.was famousforhervoiceandwayofsinging、4Which ofthe followinghadagreat effect on Holidaya.John Hammondb.Her independencec.Jazz instrumentalistsd.Her hardexperiences of growingA.a,b,c B.a,b,dC.a,c,dD.b,c,d（分）

24.8Four WildAnimal SpeciesWere EndangeredMaybeyou canstill see them atthe zoo.But thatdoesnt meantheyre doingalright inthe wild.TigersAll sixtiger speciesare endangered,with Suatrantigers andSouth Chinatigers ata seriouslyendangered status.The main reasonsfor theirpopulation declineare illegalhunting anddestroyed habitats,as humansclear foreststo gathertimber andbuild roadways.Onlyabout3890tigers presentlylive inthe wild.Ground squirrelsThatsright,even squirrelsare endangered,specifically theSan Joaquinground squirrel.Native toCalifornia,USA,these guyshavebeen disappearingsince1979on accountoftheconstruction andhuman developmentsgoing throughtheir habitat.Their totalpopulationis unknown,but itcould beanywhere between124000and

4130000.GiraffesThe InternationalUnion forthe Conservationof Naturerecently putgiraffes ata vulnerablestatus,the leveljust beforeendangered.The giraffepopulation hasdeclined40percent inthelast30years,primarily dueto lossof habitatand illegalhunting.Some giraffesarekilled justfor theirtails,whichareconsidered status symbols in Africa.Asian elephantsThemain threat to Asian elephants,oneofthemostintelligent animals,is theirshrinking habitat.As thehuman populationgrows,people invadetheir landto buildroads andrailway tracks.Elephants inMyanmar are atanespecially highrisk forbeing capturedandtraded orused illegallyinthetourist industry.Fewer than50000are leftontheentire continent.1Why isthe populationof tigersbecoming smallerA.People huntillegally anddestroy their living spots.B.It isdifficult fortigers tofit inwith theirenvironment.C.The forestsarenotsuitable fortheirliving.D.The tigersareathreattothe residentsnearby.、2Whafs themainreasonwhy someanimals arein dangeraccording tothepassageA.Climate changes.B.Human activities.C.Lack of food.D.Serious pollution.、3The tailsof areregarded asstatussymbolsinAfrica.A.tigersB.ground squirrelsC.giraffesD.Asianelephants94What canwe inferfromthepassageA.The giraffepopulation hasincreased greatlyinthelast30years.B.The numberof squirrelsis between124000and

4130000.C.Elephants inMyanmar arecompletely caughtand evenkilled.D.The presentsituation ofendangered animalsis worrying.（分）

25.10Is ItWorth BuyingOrganic FoodOrganic food,grown withoutartificial chemicals,is increasinglypopular（商标）.nowadays.Consumers havebeen willingto payup totwice morefor goodswith organiclabels However,if youthink payingalittle morefor organic food getsyoua more nutritiousand saferproduct,you mightwant tosave yourmoney.A studyled byresearchersat StanfordUniversity saysthat organicproducts arentnecessarily more nutritious,and theyreno lesslikely tosuffer fromdisease-causing bacteria,either.The latestresults,published inthe Annualsof InternalMedicine,suggest thatbuyers maybe wastingtheir money.nWe didnot findstrongevidence that organic foodis morenutritious orhealthier/says Dr.Crystal Smith-Spangler fromStanford.nSo consumersshouldntassume thatone typeoffoodhasalower riskor issafer.nFor theirnew study,Smith-Spangler andher colleaguesconducted areview oftwo categoriesof research,including17studies thatcomparedhealth outcomesbetween consumersof organicagainst traditional food products,and223studies thatanalyzed thenutritionalcontent ofthe foods,including keyvitamins,minerals andfats.While theresearchers foundlittle differencein nutritionalcontent,they did find thatorganic fruitand vegetableswere20%lesslikely tohave chemicalsremaining onthe surfaces.Neither organicnor traditional foods showedlevels ofchemicals highenough togobeyond foodsafety standards.And both organic and traditional meats,suchaschicken andpork,were equallylikely tobe harmedbybacteria atvery lowrates.The researchersdidfindthatorganicmilk andchicken containedhigher levelsof omega-3fatty acids,ahealthy fatalso foundin fishthat canreduce the risk of heart disease.However,these nutritionaldifferences weretoo small,and theresearcherswere unwillingto makemuch ofthem untilfurther studiesconfirm thetrends.Organic foodis producedwith fewerchemicals andmore natural-growing practices,but thatdoesn*t alwaystranslate intoamore（）nutritious orhealthier product.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture USDAstates thatwhether youbuy organicor not,finding thefreshestfoods availablemay havethe biggesteffectontaste.1Fresh foodis atleast asgood asanything marketedas organic.、1The newresearch questionswhether organicfood.A.should replacetraditionalfoodB.has beenoverpriced byfarmersC.is grownwith lessharmful chemicalsD.is reallymorenutritiousand healthier、2Smith-Spangler andher colleaguesfound that.A.organicfoodcould reducetheriskofheartdiseaseB.traditionalfoodwas grownwith morenatural methodsC・bothorganicandtraditionalfood theyexamined weresafeD.there wasnot apresence ofany formsof bacteriain organicfood、3Which ofthe followingis relativelyhealthier accordingtothepassageA.Organic chickenandpork.B.Organic milkandchicken.C.Traditional chickenandpork.D.Traditionalfruit andvegetables.、4What isthe authorsattitudetowardorganic foodA.Sceptical B.NeutralC.Unconcerned D.Approving第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、（分）2630Life isfilled withchallenges.As weget olderwe26realize thatthose challengesare thevery thingsthat27usand makeus whowe are,itisthe samewith thechallenges thatcome with

28.When weare facedwith achallenge,we usuallyhave two29:wecantry to30it off,or wecan decidethatthethingpresenting thechallenge isntworth the31and callit quits.Although thereare32times whencalling itquits isthe rightthing todo,inmost33all thatis neededis commitmentand

34.When weare devotedto35,it meansthat nomatter how36or howuncomfortable somethingis,we willalways chooseto37itinstead ofrunning awayfrom it.Communication ismaking a38for discussionand talkingabout howyou feelinstead ofjust sayingwhatthe otherperson didwrong.39you cansay toa firiend,“I gotmy feelingshurt.40“You hurtmy fbelingsJ youare goingto beableto.solve theproblem muchfaster.（障碍）In dealingwith manychallenges thatfriendship willbringtoyou,try toseethemfor41they are:small hurdlesyou needtojump or42on yourway throughlife.Nothing isso bigthat itis impossibleto getover,and hurtonly43to makeus stronger.Ws allpartofgrowingup,it happensto everyone,and someday youwill44on allof thisand say,“45as

1、A.seem toB・come toC・hope toD.try to」it was,it mademe whoI amtoday.And thatisagood thing、27A.design B.promote C.direct D.shape、28A.success B.pressure C.friendship D.difficulty、29A.opportunities B.expectations C.choices D.aspects

5、A.beat B.show C・take D.fall

6、A.comment B.loss C.trouble D.expense

7、A.hardly B-certainly C.consequently D.exactly、B・cases C.events D.affairs8A.issues

9、A.communication B.confidence C.courage D.consideration

10、A.everythingB.anything C.something D.nothing。