2024-2025学年福建龙岩市高三下学期第三次检测试题英语试题含解析

・20242025学年福建龙岩市高三下学期第三次检测试题英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.My momonce workedin a very smallvillage school,which isonly on foot.A.acceptable B.adequate C.accessibleD.appropriate

2.The purposeof hertalking tome lastnight actuallythis:That Ishall nevertrust himany morein future.A.comes roundB.comes outC.comes onD.comes to

3.■一Fve gotsomething weighingon mymind.Could yougive mesome advice—・Tell meall aboutit andril dowhat Tcan.A.Dont mentionit B.No wonderC.No problemD.My pleasure

4.一What didyou sayyou werereluctant torisk justnow_to highlevels ofradiation.A.Being exposedB.Having beenexposedC.To beexposed D.Exposed

5.the differencebetween thetwo findingsis one of theworst mistakesyouve made.A.Ignored B.IgnoringC.To ignoreD.Having ignored

6.Many peoplemay besurprised by the numberof chemicalsthat theyare tothrough everydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied

7.■一The managerof the factory wantsto improveproduction agreat deal,but hedoesnt spendmuch ontechnology.-I amafraid hewont realizehis dream.You know・A・you canteat yourcake and have itB・empty vesselsmake thegreatest soundC.enough is as goodas afeast D.two headsare betterthan one

8.There isa realpossibility that these animalscould befrightened,a suddenloud noise.A.being thereB.should therebeC.there wasD.there havingbeen

9.•一Mom,I havepassed theadmission examinations!A.Good foryou B・Good luckC.Cheer upD.Go ahead18A.to B.in C.from D.for19A.sent forB.searched forC.cared forD.waited for、20A.silent B.strange C.unbelievable D.untraceable第二节（每小题

1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）

27.15Even in the heatof a major sportingevent,rivals canstill showgreat sportsmanshipwith eachother Agreat example（）（月生负

1.take placein DuBoislast Friday,when the Beavers competedwith theOil CityOilers Thegame wasdown to the wire难分）（）when Duboisscored withjust five

2.second left,bringing theBeavers withinone55-

3.The teamnever thoughtof givingup（）but decidedto tryfor thewin

4.fortunate,they failedAs theBeaversmade theirway offthe fieldafter theunsuccessful play,a DuBoisplayer namedZach Shilalawas limpingto the」（）（）sideline withan obviousinjury5see anopposing playerin pain,Oil Cityplayer Cam Russell decided6_help hisrival makeitJoff thefield asShilala^teammates wasstill faraway

7.him“Cant speakhighly enoughof8-CamRusselldid Youhave madeus allproud,Cam!^^said OilCity AthleticDirector OilCitymay havewon thegame,

9.that didnot stopa playerfrom helpingthe oppositionwhen theywere downCam showedamajoract of第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文sportsmanship,10,is lostthese daysat timesHe is11-great thatpeople allcall himsuperhero改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉A,修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意

1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Dear Sam,Thank youfor yourconcernWell,Im nowtaking theonce-a-year collegeentrance examinationWeare scheduledtoattend theexam onJune7th and8th,on the first dayof thatChinese andmath will be test,the secondday physics,chemistry,biology and EnglishOver thepast tenmonths,they have been busyin preparingthis examinationBesides listentoteachers carefullyin class,we oftenwork deeplyinto the night Therefore,I believeit Ican succeedsAt first,I felta littlebitnervous butsoon Icalmed downbecause Icame torealize thatChinese andmath wasvery easyandEnglishis myfavoritesubjectsSo Isuppose Ican get the goodmarks whichwill enableme toenter myideal collegeBest wishes!Yours,Li Xial04第二节书面表达（满分25分）（分）为了加强与同学们的沟通，营造更好的学校生活，使同学们更加健康快乐的成长，学校决定向同学们征

29.25求建议假如你是李明，用英语向校长写一封建议信内容包括

1.对学校和老师提出建议；

2.提出这些建议的原因注意

1.词数100左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

3.文中不能出现真实的校名和地名Dear Headmaster,Im veryglad towrite aletter toyou•These dayswere talking about how to have a better school life.Yours sincerely,Li Ming参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2D、3C、4A、5B、6C、7A、8B、9A、10D、11B、12A、13A、14B、15A、16B、17C、18C、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.B

3.D、

221.A

2.B

3.C

4.D、

231.A

2.D

3.B

4.D、

241.C

2.A

3.C、

251.A

2.B

3.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.C

8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.D

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.took

2.seconds

3.Unfortunately

4.Seeing

5..to help

6.from

7.what

8.but

9.which

10.so第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028、

1.that-which

2.test-tested

3.they-we

4.preparing Afor

5.listen-listening

6.deeply-deep

7.it-that或去掉it

8.was-are

9.subjects-subject

10.去掉the第二节书面表达（满分25分）、29Dear Headmaster,Im veryglad towrite aletter toyou.These dayswe aretalkingabouthowto have abetterschoollife.Here aresome ofmy suggestions.First,I hope our school will openthe librarymore oftenso thatwe havemore chancesto gothere tostudy.Second,As youknow,westudents havehuge pressurein our school.I thinkourschoolcan organizemore after-class activities.Next I hopeourschoolwillgiveus more time forsports,art andmusic.And Isuggest ourschool shouldorganize fewerexams aswell.As forour teachers,I hopetheywill beour friendsand makeclasses moreinteresting.And ifthey cantalk lessbut moreclearly inclass,we will be moreinterested instudyingandhavemoretime to practice.Whats more,Ihopethey willgive usless homeworkand finishclasses ontime.Hope mysuggestions willbe helpful.Thanks forreading myletter!Yours sincerely,Li Ming

10.Last week,only twopeople came to lookat thehouse,wanted tobuy itA.none of them B.both of them C.none ofwhom D.neither ofwhom

11.一How abouthis design—Well,to tellthe truth,it isbut satisfactory.So youllhave totry yourbest to better it.A.something B.anythingC.everything D.nothing

12.Julia hasgot apretty deal-she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean

13.—Would youmind movingover alittle Ihave topass here.—rd like to help.A.Not in the slightest.B.Dont mentionit.C.Never mind.D.At yourservice.

14.If shegenerous asshe makesout shewould havedonated moremoney in the catastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was

15.They aredetermined to go into the darkcave,my warningof danger.A.regardless ofB.because ofC・apart fromD・instead of

16.We havetime and again ourposition onTaiwan issue!Whatever happens,we wontchange it!A・explainedB.clarified C.introduced D.concluded

17.一Hello,Paul,do youliketo join usin playingfootball Weneed onemore personto ateam.—Yes,Id liketo.A.pick upB.pick outC.make upD.make out

18.The Chinesepeople arehopeful for2019will bringfor theirfamilies and the country.A.how B.whichC.whatD.that

19.Our societywould bebetter offbut for thefactthat theeconomy bythe currentglobal Hnancialcrisis.A.had beenaffected B.were affectedC.should beaffected D.is affected

20.一Peter,have yougot yournew flatfurnished—Yes.I someused furnitureand it was a real bargain.A.will buyB.have boughtC.bought D.had bought第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项

21.（6分）While globalwarming andocean acidificationdriven bypollution causearealthreat tosea creatures,climatechange isnot theprimary driverthreatening tocause theextinction（灭绝）of largeocean animals.It ishumans thatarethreatening largesea creaturesprimarily byhunting andfishing them.Researchers findingsreflect aphenomenon experiencedby ancientland ecosystems（生态系统）.These lossesin theoceanare parallelingwhat humansdid toland animalssome50,000to10,000years ago,when wewiped outaround halfofthe big-bodied mammalson Earth,like mammoths,mastodons,saber-tooth catsand thelike.The increasingthreat tolarge groupsof sea animals isa recentphenomenon.The researchersmade thisdiscovery bycomparingcharacteristics ofnearly2,500extinct seavertebrates andmollusks alongsideothers currentlyin dangerofextinction.They foundthat smallersea animalswere alittle morelikely thanlarge onesto bekilled offduring fivepreviousmass extinctionevents—the mostrecent ofwhich was associated witha smallplanets strikesome65million yearsago.What wassurprising to the researcherswas that they didnot seea similarkind ofpattern in any of the previousmassextinction eventsthattheystudied.The studyshows thata sixthmass extinction,which mayalready beunderway,could killoff larger-bodied animalswhileleaving smallerones behind.That couldhave aterrible long-term impact.Such removalof thelargest animalsfrom themodern oceans,which neverhappened in the historyof animallife,maydisturb theorder ofecosystems formillions ofyears evenat levelsof taxonomicloss farbelow thoseof previousmassextinctions.This newsshould serveasawake-up callfor humansto fundamentallychange theway theymanage theoceans.That istosay,it isa warningof whatwill happenif wedont getour acttogether.Limiting industrializationof theoceans maybe necessaryto givethreatened animalstime andspace torecover.Mostwhaling has been bannedsince the1980s.We havebrought graywhales backfrom theedge ofextinction andblue whalesarecoming backtoo.The researcherspoint outthat cuttingback oncarbon emissions（排放）will alsobe necessaryto slowextinctions.

1、Paragraph2is intendedto tellus that.A.both landanimals andseaanimalsdie outbecause ofhumansB.big-bodied animalswere killedas theywere threatto humansC.humans tendedto killanimals onland instead of thosein seasD.humans havebeen mainkillers of animals for averylong time

2、What canwe learn from theresearcher^studies aboutanimal extinctionA.It iseasier forsea creaturesto goextinct thanland ones.B.The patternsof seaanimal massextinction areirregular.C.Humans wereresponsible forall thoseextinctions.D.Small-bodied creaturesproduce theiryoung moreeasily.

3、Which does the passagesuggest isthe mostimportant instopping seaanimal extinctionA.To completelyban peoplefrom huntingthem.B.To fullyrealize theurgency ofprotecting them.C.To unconditionallyrelease kssCO2into theair.D.To reasonablykeep controlof thetrade inthem.（分）

22.8A Vietnameseman hopesto raisethe quality of educationin hiscountry bybuilding parent libraries*in ruralschools.Nguyen QuangThach provideslibraries to the schoolsso books are moreavailable infarming communities.He workswith publishersinHanoi togetthebooks atreduced ratesfor teachersand theirstudents.Mr.Thach saysmost schoolshave enoughtextbooks.But hesays manypoor familieshave fewbooks athome anddo notvisitschool libraries.He learnedthis bytalking withfarmers,workers andstudents.More than90percent ofVietnams populationcan readand write.But academicperformance inthe schoolsremains lowcomparedto otherSoutheast Asiannations.CoiTuption isa bigpart of the problem.Vietnamese mediaoften havestories aboutteachers givinghighgrades inexchange formoney.Some expertscriticize teachingmethods thatdepend heavilyon dictation.They sayasking students to repeateverything ateachersays tothe classharms theirability tothink for themselves.Nguyen QuangThach sayshe wantspeople toinvest moneyin booksforabetter future.To date,almost1,000parent librarieshavebeen builtin ThaiBinh Province,Hundreds ofbooksarein eachone.Several otherprovinces havecopied thismodel.For eachschool,Mr.Thach helpsbuild librariesfor up to fourclasses.Other peoplethen followhis example.Parents ofschoolchildren paythree dollarseach for the firstyear andone dollarin otheryears.The head of theAn DucSecondary School,Pham DucDuong,told reporterMarianne Brownthat Mr.Thachs workhas improvedthequality ofeducation.nHe saysstudents havebeen doing better incompetitions,especially insocial science.1Duong LeNga headsthe schoolyouth group.She saysthat afterthe librarieswere built,students startedasking teachersmorequestions.The studentsalso setup debatingteams.She thinksMr.Thachs examplehelps studentsthink morecreatively——Houtsidethe box.”The deputyheadof the school,Uong MinhThanh,says manystudents therewill workin factories.But afterseeing theinfluence ofthenew libraries,he hopesthe childrenwill sethigh goalsfor themselves.、1We canlearnfrom the passagethat Vietnamese teachers.A.lack creativeteaching methodsB.don*t havea highsalary tosupport familyC.make moneyby forcingstudentsto attend classesD.dont haveenough booksto read、2How isthe libraryproject carriedoutA.Every schoolwillbeprovided withfour libraries.B,Mr.Thach andparents co-fund forthe libraries.C.Parents paythree dollarsevery year.D.Parents shouldpay fourdollars inall.3In DuongLe Ngasopinion,students.A.havebeendoingbetterin compositionsB.need tohaveabox whenthinkingC・are morecreative inthinking thanbeforeD.should sethigh goalsforthemselves、4What*sthemain ideaofthepassageA.People thinkhighly ofNguyen QuangThach!sparentlibraries^project.B.Vietnameseteacherscorruption isruining thefuture ofchildren.C.Schools inVietnam arein greatneed oflibraries.D.A Vietnamesehelps thequalityofeducation bya bookrevolution.（分）

23.8“Auld LangSyne isa songthat everyonedrunkenly sings,which marksthe starttoabrand newyear.No oneever（）（）seems toknow thewords somethingabout forgettingold acquaintancesor whatthey meanwhy wouldwe want to forgetpeople,but,in America,its asmuch apart ofNew Years9tradition aswine.But why（歌词）The lyricstothe song comefrom apoem writtenbythegreat Scottishpoet RobertBums in

1788.Its titleis believedtobe anold Scottishway of saying“a longtime ago.Phrases like“In the days ofauld lang syne“also appearin otherScottish fairytalesandpoems,usually asa wayofsaying“Once Upon a Time.”（夸张的）；While itstill causesconfusion,it isbelieved thatthe openinglines ofthe songare meantto berhetorical“Shouldauld acquaintancebe forgotten,and neverbrought tomind Shouldauld acquaintancebe forgotten,and auldlangsyne^thereforemeans weshould havea drinkin honorof whateveris passing,and rememberold friends.When theScots immigratedto Americainthe19th century,they broughtthe songwith them.But itsgreat popularitycan belargelydue tothe Canadianbandleader Guy Lombardo.In1965,he explainedhow hehimself cameto associatethe songwith theend ofthe yearto LifeMagazine:“Auld LangSyne isour themesong-and waslong beforeanyone everheard uson theradio.In ourparticular partof westernOntario,where there9salarge Scottishpopulation,it wastraditional forbands toend everydance withAuld LangSyne.We didntthinkit wasknown here.If youwanttosee thesinger inaction,check outhis finalperformance on the eveof1977,after performingfor48years ina row.、1How mightpeople feelwhen firsthearing the song Auld Lang SyneA.Confused.B.Moved.C.Energetic.D.Comfortable.、2Why dopeople singAuld LangSyne whenNew Yearis comingA.To hopefor goodluck.B.To celebratethe New Year.C,In honorof RobertBums.D.In memoryofthepast.、3Why isGuyLombardomentioned inthe textA.He createdthe songAuld LangSyne.B.He madethe songAuld LangSyne morepopular.C.He broughtthesongAuld LangSyne toAmerica.D.He wasthefirstto singthesongAuld LangSyne.、4What mightbe thebest titleforthe textA.What doesAuld LangSyne MeanB.Who MakesAuld LangSyne PopularC.How doesAuld LangSyne Comeinto BeingD.Why doPeople SingAuldLangSyne onNewYearEve（分）

24.8You knowhow muchyour telephonehas changedover thepast10years Yourcar willchange evenmore thanthat inthe next10years.One ofthe bigchanges isthat carswill drivethemselves.Some dayyou maynot needto drivea car.You willjust tellthe carwhereyou wanttogoand itwill driveitself.“We definitelyhave thetechnology fbrit now,“says AndrewPoliak ofautomotive technologysupplier QNX.We expectself-driving cars tobea mainstreamthing between2020and

2025.”The Americancompany Googlehasbeenworking ona self-driving automobilefor years.These carsare alreadyontheroads inthe（方向United States,mainly inCalifornia.Google carsare trulyself-driving.These carshave nosteering wheels盘）or pedals.Last week,police orderedone of Googles carsto stopfor drivingtoo slowlyonapublic road.The carwas notdisobeying anylaw,so noone waspunished.But policedid speakwith theoperators ofthe vehicle.According toGoogle,its self-driving carshave beendrivennearly2million kilometers.That isequal tothe distancethe averageperson drivesin90years.So far,no Googleself-driving carhasgotten atraffic ticket.Some ofthem havebeen inaccidents whenother carshit them.Other companiesare workingon self-driving cars.Mercedes-Benz,Audi,BMW,Volvo andToyota allhave plansfor suchvehicles.A companycalled BestMileplans tooperate selfdrivingbuses inSwitzerland nextspring.The buseswill holduptoninepeople and willbetested fortwo years.Mercedes-Benz isdeveloping largeself-driving trucksfor longtrips.These trucksuse driverstocontrol them.1What AndrewPoliak saidsuggests that.A.he takespride intheir technology on self-driving carsB.he iseager tosell theirtechnologyonself-driving carsC.he isoptimistic aboutthe developmentof self-driving carsD.he feelssure peoplewill soonhave thetechnology forself-driving cars、2Why didthe policeorder oneofGooglescarstostop lastweekA.Because itsspeed wastoo low.B,Because itdisobeyed locallaws.C.Because theoperators behavedbadly.D.Because thereexisted technologicalproblems.、3What causedsome ofGoogles self^driving carstohaveaccidentsA.Lack ofexperience.B.High speed.C.Other carsfaults.D.Too muchtraffic.、4What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.Self-driving CarsB.How toDevelop Self-driving CarsC.The Advantagesof Self-driving CarsD.Owning ASelf-driving CarIs Fashionable（分）

25.10Amsterdam is oneofthe mostpopular traveldestinations inthe worldand famousfor itsbeautiful canals,top artmuseums,and cyclingculture.It isthe capitaland mostpopulous cityintheNetherlands andoften referredto asthe“Venice oftheNorth”because ofits widesystem ofbridges andcanals.Here aresome ofthe keypoints toremember asyou planyour triptoAmsterdam.Must-See AttractionsMostvisitors begintheir Amsterdamadventure inthe OldCentre,which isfull oftraditional architecture,shopping centers,andcoffee shops.The topmuseums tovisit arethe Rijksmuseum,the AnnFrank House,andtheVan GoghMuseum.The CanalRing isaUNESCO WorldHeritage Sitethat wasoriginally builtto attractwealthy homeowners andan areafor celebrityspotting andnightlifetoday.TransportationTravelers shouldbe awarethat AmsterdamAirport Schipholisoneofthe busiest airportsintheworld.This airportis locatedabout15kilometers southwestofthe city center.You cancatch atrain fromSchiphol toAmsterdam CentralStation,which hasmanyconnecting routes.Ifs typicallynot agood ideato drivea cartothe city center.Cycling isincredibly popularhere,and itseasy tofind（地形）cheap bikerentals aroundthe town.Amsterdam hasa flatterrain andits agood choiceto explorethe city onfoot.Money-saving Tips・Look foraccommodations inAmsterdams SouthDistrict八where ratesare generallycheaper thaninthecity center.・Buy traintickets atthe machineinsteadofthe counterto savea bitof money・Instead ofhiring atour guide,jump ontoa canalboat.They9re inexpensiveandwillgive youa uniquepoint ofview ofthecity.、Check at.save

70.com toview pricecomparisons forflights,hotels,and rentalcars beforeyou book.1What canvisitors doin theOldCentreA.Do someshopping.B.Visit amuseum.C.Run acoffee shop.D.Come acrossmany architects.、2What suggestiondoestheauthor offertourists inthetextA.Hiring atour guide.B.Visiting thecityonfoot.C.Buying ticketsatthecounter.D.Going tothecitycenter bycar.、3What isthe purposeofthetextA.To encouragemore overseastravelling.B.To comparesome touristattractions.C.To promotesome famousmuseums.D.To advertisetravelling information.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30How can I forgetthedayOn14July1974I travelledinanovercrowded busto anunheard towncalled Shendurni.The nextday,I wastojointhe facultyofajunior collegethere.1about my new job,but anxiousand fearfultoo,I wasout ofmy2zone.Around7p.m.it startedpouring withrain.Wondering aboutmy newcareer inanunknown land,I had3in myseat.I wokeup withan4tothesound ofthe conductorannouncing thename ofmy bus stop.I lookedout.It waspitch-dark.Ah,a powercut.5unusual duringheavy rains.Conductor Sahab,canIget a6for myselfhereIm newtotheplace,“I heardmyself ask7,Arre bhai,get offmybusand letus go.We_8to reachthe nextstation ontime.Where willyou geta placeto stayin thisgoddamned town”he shoutedback.Amid mountingpanic,I felta9tap onmy shoulder.As Ilooked back,a warmsmile10me.Im Sawant,fromthenext town.The bus11there fbr thenightandreturns tomorrowmorning.Why dontyou buya ticketfbrthenext stopYou canspend thenight atmy place,and joinworktomorrow.^^I thankedhim frommy heartand acceptedhis

12.Bythe timethebusreached thefinal stop,itwas8:30p.m.The kind soul ledmetohis house.He andhis wifetook great13to makemy staycomfortable.I was14with warmwater fora bath,followed bya hot15andacomfortable bed.All thistook placein semi-darkness.No恩人lights yet.I wasup earlythenextmorning andmy benefactorcameto16me off.I couldnot seehis faceclearly,as itwas17dark.I madeit18the collegein timeand taughtthere foralmost11years.All thiswhile I19him,even askingmynewfriends andstudentsto helpfind thekindsoul.But MrSawant remained

20.Perhaps Ihad gothis namewrong.My onlyregret:I couldnot thankhim again.、1A.Excited B.Interested C.Worried D.Annoyed3^A.knocked offB,dropped offC.turned offD.nodded off、2A.home B.school C.comfort D.dilemma、4A.start B.jump C.ear D.eye、5A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing、6A.seat B.room C.ticket D.map、7A.sadly B.quickly C.nervously D.surprisingly、8A.come B.get C.need D.ask、9A.sudden B.soft C.real D.warm

10、A.waved B.welcomed C.greeted D.shookB.arrives C.leaves D.drives11A.stops

12、A.family B.solution C.invitation D.request13^A.pleasure B.energy C.minds D.pains

14、A.provided B.armed C.impressed D.blessed

15、A.chat B.discussion C.meal D.tea

16、A.allow B.keep C.show D.see17A.yet B.still C.already D.also。