2024-2025学年甘肃省武夷市民勤县第一中学高三寒假延长作业英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年甘肃省武夷市民勤县第一中学高三寒假延长作业英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The Internetis somuch a part ofour culturethat itaffects ourlives byacting asa forface-to-face contacts.A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline

2.You canchoose notto forgive.you canalso chooseto letit go.A.Absolutely B.ConsequentlyC.Subsequently D.Alternatively

3.Li Huahis moneyfor dollarsbefore hewent ona holidayin America.A・exchanges B・has exchangedC.will exchangeD.had exchanged

4.Thafs whyI helpbrighten peoplesdays.If you,whos tosay thatanother personwillA.didnt B.dontC.werent D.havent一

5..What didshe want to know,Tom—She wonderedwe couldcomplete theexperimentA.when wasit that B.it waswhen thatC.it waswhen D.when it was that

6..He startedschool the same dayas Idid andto itlike aduck towater.A.appealed B.tookC.catered D.saw

7.He wrotea letterhe explainedwhat hadhappened in the accidentA.that B.whichC.where D.what

8.Mark driveshis cartoo fastand,whats more,very carelessly,worries hismother.A asA.what B.it C.which

9..Countries whichcontinue importinghuge quantitiesof wastewill have to theissue ofpollution.A.maintain B.simplify C.overlook D.address

10.Our companyis seekingfor amanager,especially withcreativity andimagination.A.the onebeard Thefacial expressionand innerB.each⑵画）world of a smallstatue wereportrayed most（）

7.vivid」（）There area great8various ofTang tri-colored glazedpottery piecesWith uniqueshapes,they hadthe richflavor of（）cover almostevery fieldof liferelated to the dead,from modelsof architectureto plates,bowls andfrom smallstatues」（）of theheavenly kingswith

10.bad temperto thoseof beautifulnoble ladiesThey showedthe11color sociallife and thesplendid cultureof the Tang Dynasty第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一下作文，文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011With Teachers9Day drawnear,I wouldlike toexpress mythanks toMs.Li,who taughtmy Englishlast year.At thattime,I washaving atrouble studyingEnglish andmy scoresfell.Ms.Li encouragedme andtell meher storythat shenevergave upbefore herstudies didntgo well.She alsosaid thatitwasnecessary to make effortsso that I wouldnot regretwaste time.Herwords werethe bestmedicine becauseshe stoodin hershoes todeal withproblems andgave mehelpful advices.She didntsimplecomfort me.Her teachingmethods alsoworked.It hadnever occurredme thatstudying couldbe sointerested untilI metMs.Li.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，你将代表你的学校给来自加利福尼亚的学生作一个关于中国传统文化的演讲请你用英语写

29.25一篇演讲稿，主要内容如下中国传统文化丰富多样；

1.具体列举一例及其活动

2.注意词数左右；

1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2D、3D、4B、5D、6B

7、C、8D、9D、10C、11D、12B、13D、14A、15C、16B、17D、18A、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.B

4.C、

221.A

2.C

3.B

4.A、

231.A

2.B

3.D

4.D、

241.A、

251.B

2.C

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.D

4.C

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.where

2.or

3.dates

5..were painted

6.vividly

7.variety

8.covering

9.a

10.colorful第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.draw-drawing前的去掉

2.trouble a

3.tell-told一

4.befbre when

5..waste—wasting一

6.her my一

7.advices advice一

8.simple simply后面加

9.occurred to一

10.interested interesting第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Hello,everyone.I amLi Hua.I feelgreatly honoredto giveyou aspeech aboutChinese traditionalculture.As weall know,China,with along history,has adiversity oftraditional cultures,among whichIll mainlytalk aboutSpring Festival.The ChineseSpring Festivalfalls onthe firstday of the ChineseLunar Year,and allthe familymembers willget togetherto haveabig meal.During thefestival,people usuallyvisit theirrelatives andfriends andgive somelucky money to children.Thafs all.Thanks for your listening.C.one D.that

11.Our countryhas launcheda campaignto bansmoking inpublic places,which withsome heavysmokers.A.concerns B.was concernedC.concerned D.is concerned

12.about theman wearingsunglasses duringnight that he wasdetermined tofollow him.A.So curiousthe detectivewasB.So curiouswas the detectiveC.How curiouswas thedetectiveD.How curiousthedetectivewas

13.The youngman whowas expectedto his fathers company,made anunusual decisionthathe would starthisown business.A.hand overB.think overC.go overD.take over

14.--Where isyour newhome now-In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living

15..They willrun anafter-class clubkids can have funand learnhowto protectthemselves.A.thatB.whenC.where D.what

16.If you,the specialone in the world,want to show your personality,this T-shirt isexactly whatyou arelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant

17.He letme writedown hisinstructions surethatI would knowwhat wasafter hewent away.A.making;doing B.making;to doC.to make;to doD.tomake;to bedone

18.This wasreturned becausethe personthis letterwas addressedhad diedthree yearsago.A.to whomB.to whichC.which D.whom

19.—Did Tomgo backlate lastnight—No.It wasjust nineoclock hearrived home.A.when B.after C.until D.that

20.The majorityof newbusinesses failbecause,they havea productor servicethat Oilsa gapin themarket,they usuallylack theskillsin sales,marketing,and administration.A.now thatB.even ifC.as longas D.as though第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Have youever pressedthe pedestrianbutton ata crosswalkand wonderedif itreally workedTheyre called（安慰齐（）“placebo Jbuttons”——buttons thatmechanically soundand canbe pushed,but provideno functionality.In NewYork City,only about100of the1,000crosswalk buttonsactually function.Crosswalk signalswere generallyinstalledbefore trafficjam hadreached todayslevels.一But whiletheir functionwas takenover bymore advancedsystems-such asautomated lightsor trafficsensors the physicalbuttons wereoften kept,rather thanbeing replacedat furtherexpense.Other cities,such asBoston,Dallas andSeattle,have gonethrougha similarprocess,leaving themwith theirown placebopedestrian buttons.In London,which has6,000traffic signals,pressingthe pedestrianbutton resultsin areliable“Wait”light.But thatdoesnt necessarilymean that the“green man,,——or pedestrianstagein trafficsignal designprofession——will appearany sooner.“We dohave somecrossings wherethe greenlight comeson automatically,but westill askpeople topress thebutton becausethatenables accessiblefeatures/said GlynnBarton,director ofnetwork managementat Transportfor London.These features,such asblind tracksand hearabletraffic signals,help peoplewith visualdisorder crossthe roadand onlyfunctionwhen thebutton ispressed.As forthe lights,a growingnumber of them arenow combinedand becomeapartof anelectronic system（）that detectstraffic and adjusts timefrequency accordinglygiving priorityto busesif theyrerunning late,for example,which meansthatpressing thebutton hasno effect.（错觉）According toLanger,a Harvardpsychologist,placebo buttonsgive usthe illusionof control—and somethingto doinsituations wherethe alternativewould bedoing nothing.In the case ofpedestrian crossings,they mayeven makeus saferby forcingusto payattention to our surroundings.They servea psychologicalpurpose atthe veryleast Jshe added.、1Why arethephysicalbuttons stillkept insome citiesA.Because it may costmoneytoreplace them.B.Because theyremain asmemories ofa city.C.Because dohave realfunctions intraffic.D.Because theycan resultin reliablelights.、2Which of the followingword canreplace theunderline word“features“in Paragraph4A.Functions.B.Uses.C.Equipment.D.Facilities.、3If youpressed aplacebo button^^in London,what wouldhappenA.All trafficwouldbe affected.B.Some kindofsound mightappear.C.Pedestrians camefirst tocrossthe road.D.Green man^^were boundtoshowup earlier.、4What canwe knowabout“placebo buttons“from LangerswordsA.They canreally controltraffic.B.They servelittle functions.C.They maywork mentally.D.They canhelp theblind.（分）

22.8“I neverwanted tocome onthis stupidhiking trip!Jeffs voicewas panickedHis fatherstopped andturned tolook attheboy.“This ishard onyou,son.But youvegot tocome throughwith yourcourage.,,“But Iam scared!,Jeff shouted.Please haveenough loveforyourbrother tothink thisthrough!”His fatherreplied,We justdont havethe timeto stop.And Idontknow ifI canmake itwithout stoppingevery sooften.While youreonly ten,youre strongand fast.Do youremember the way backfromhere to the road,if youhad togo alone^^Jeff flashedback to the painfulscene of his seventeen-year-old brotherMark attheir campsite.Hed beenbitten bya snakeduringa roughhike.He neededmedical attentionright away.Worse still,their cellphone wasdead.“Jeff Couldyou makeit toFlint withoutme Youcan gethelp there.”Jeff nodded,said goodbyeto hisfather andcontinued climbingover therocks.The rocksand branchesthreatened hisfooting andspeed,but stoneby stone,he madehis wayup thevalley.Jeff turnedand madethe finalclimbing-up towardthe road.When hereached it,he restedhimself,breathless.Can*t stopJ hethought.Marks inbig troubleKeep going.^^Just ashe pulledhimself upright,a trucksped by,heading forFlintH Hey!”he shoutedexcitedly,waving botharms.The truckstopped,nJump in,boy!Whats upThe driverasked,Jeff gotin andexplained.Immediatelythe driverreached fbrhis cellphone.Help!Help!Better getthe helicopterin there,“he seemedto beshouting intohis hand.But Jeffwasntsure about that becauseeverything gotunclear andthen wentblack andquiet.Hours later,Jeff openedhis eyesto findhimself in a hospital,with hisfather nearby.His fathertold himthatthehelicopter airliftedMarkto thehospital andhewouldbe finein a few days.His fatherhiked himselfout ofthat valleyand tooka ridefrom someonetothe、town.“Youre ahero,son,^^hisfatherfinally saidwith asmile.You savedMark.”1Jeff hadthe greatestdifficulty in.A.defeating hisfear toask forhelp aloneB.facing thepossibility oflosing hisfathers respectC.climbing therock-covered hillto gettothetopD.finding someoneto takehim tothe townof Flint、2What helpedJeff overcomethe difficultiesin thetripA.The ideato provehimselfB,The eagernessto savehimselfC.The lovefor hisbrotherD,The requirementofhisfather、3What happenedto Jeffwhen the truck drivercalled forhelpA.He fellasleep.B.He lostconsciousness.C.He gotout ofthetruck.D.He wasout ofbreath becauseof tiredness.、4How didJeffs fatherprobably feelabout Jeffin theendA.He wasproud ofJeff.B.He feltsorry forJeff.C.He wasinspired byJeff.D.He wasdisappointed withJeff.（分）

23.8The clockalways seemsto beticking rathertoo fastin thedoctors officeandthequeue of patients outsidethe doorseemsto bepressing rathertoo hard.Some sayits hightime forthe modelof short,sharp one-to-one appointmentsto giveway toshared（）medical appointmentsSMAs.（咨询）,SMAs aredoctor-patient visitsin whicha groupofpatientsreceive patienteducation andcounseling physicalexaminationand medicalsupport ina groupsetting.Typically SMAsare designedto haveone ormore doctorsattend toa groupofpatients whoshare acommon illnessor medicalcondition.In contrastto one-to-one visits,SMAs providea longerappointmenttime-frame as well as the opportunityfor patientsto haveimproved accessto theirphysicians andmeanwhile pickup additionalinformationand supportfrom peers.However,doctors whohave pioneeredthe sharedappointment approachreport thatthere aresignificant challengesinvolved.Dr.Sumego,director ofshared medical appointments,Cleveland Clinic,identifies culturechange asthe mostsignificant challenge.Physicians andnurses aretrained ina modelof personalservice andprivacy;the SMA approach isa fundamentalchallenge tothosefixed ideas.They needshared goalsandaway oftesting theinnovation againstagreed standards.Dr.Sumego says,“The physiciansmaybe worriedabout thepossible chaosand efficienciesthat aremarketed.They alsohave tomake thepatients understand what theirappointmentis,andwhatthe expectationis.”“So,if anorganization waslooking to start sharedmedicalappointments,Iwouldadvise themtostart the buy-in froma fewchampionphysicians,develop thework-flow anddevelop someexperience.Provide somesupport behindwhat thatbest practiceshouldlook like.Create somestandards sothat,astheconcept spreads,you canemploy thatexperience tostartthe next sharedmedical、appointments andthenext.”1What is the purposeofthe SMA approachA.To improvemedical service.B.To promotedoctors*reputation.C.To conductmedical research.D.To meetpatients*expectation.、2According toDr.Sumego,what preventstheSMAapproach frombeing widelyadoptedA.Personal service.B.Fixed ideas.C.Lack ofequipment.D.Shared goals.、3What canthe underlinedbuy-in^in Paragraph4be replacedbyA.Support.B.Organization.C.Purchase.D.Practice.、4What canbe learnedabout theSMAapproachin thelast paragraphA.It iscurrently beingquestioned.B.It isimpractical insome areas.C.It willenjoy widepopularity soon.D.It shouldbe carriedout stepby step.（分）

24.8Welcome to Hawks Cay ResortCentrally lyingbetween Miami and keywest,Hawks CayResort offersthe perfectunion ofsolitude andconvenience.Here youcanenjoy thebest qualitiesoftheCaribbean-clear green waters,endless sunshine,excellent fishingand divingchances,and freshseafood.THE MIDDLEOF EVERYTHINGHanksCay liesin hemiddle ofthe FloridaKeys onthe quietisland ofDuck Key.The resortis justover anhours drivefrom KeyWestattractions,and onlyminutes from the villageof Marathonwhere youllfind theSeven-Mile Bridge,the MarathonTurtle Hospital,shopping changesand more.GETTING TOHAWKS CAYRESORTBy LandDrivethe OverseasHighway,awarded oneof Americasmost scenicroads,as youtravel acrosshistoric fishingbridges,andadmire theblue andgreenwaterofthe Atlantic Oceanand FloridaBay.Hawks Caycentrally liesonly90miles bycar fromMiamiand130miles from Fort Lauderdale.Cars canbe rentedfrom MarathonAirport,lying justa fewmiles fromthe resort.By AirDailyflights areoffered intonearby Miami,Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood andKey WestInternational airports.Hawks Cay is proudtopartner withthe MarathonJet Center,lying just9miles fromthe resort,offering lightsand privatejet service.Fly directto MarathonInternational AirportfromFortLauderdle,Miami,Marco Islandand Naplesfor aslow as$222per persononeway.Flight timeis approximately38minutes.By SeaHawks Cay caneasily bereached viatheAtlanticOcean orGulf ofMexico.Hawks Caysfull-service marinafeatures feesfor shipsupto2feet,and allthe boatingand fishingsupplies youllneed duringyour stayin thebeautiful FloridaKeys.A.Take aplane andthen renta car.B.Take aboat andthen ataxi.、1If peoplewanttogo fromMarco IslandtoHawksCay,how willthey goC-Drive acar allthe way.D.Take aplane andthen abus.、2Which placeisthemost distantfromtheresortA.Duck Key.B.Marathon.C.Miami.D.Fort Lauderdale.、3What isthe purposein writingthe textA.To introduceHawksCayResort andthewayto it.B.To showthe transportationof HawksCayisconvenient.C.To encouragepeople totravel more.D.To tellwhy HawksCayResortis worthvisiting.（分）

25.10Can yoube toobeautiful Itis hardlya problemthat mostof ushavetobother-as muchaswe might liketo dreamthatit werethecase.Yet theblessings andcurses ofbeauty havebeen along-standing interestin psychology.Do thoseblessed withshiny facesand anattractivebody liveinacloud ofappreciation—or doesit sometimespay tobe ordinary（光环）At themost basiclevel,beauty mightbe thoughtto carrya kindof haloaround it;we seethat someonehas onegoodquality,and byassociation,our deepmind mayassume thatthey haveother goodones too.Even inthe courts,a pleasing appearance canwork itsmagic.Attractive criminalsare likely to getless strictsentences,or to（原告），escape punishmententirely;attractive plaintiffsmeanwhile,are morelikely towin theircase andget biggerfinancialsettlements.uIfs aneffect seeneverywhere,says Walker.But ifbeauty paysin mostcircumstances,there arestill situationswhere itcanhaveopposite results.While attractivemen maybe（偏见）considered betterleaders,for instance,hidden sexistprejudices canwork againstattractive women,making themless likely tobe hiredfor high-level jobsthat requirepower.And asyou mightexpect,good-looking peopleof bothsexes runinto envy-one studyfoundthat ifyou areinterviewed bysomeone ofthesamesex,they maybe lesslikelytoemploy youif theyjudge thatyou are moreattractive thanthey are.More worryingly,being beautifulor handsomecould harmyour medicalcare.We tendto linkgood looksto health,meaning thatillnessesare oftentaken lessseriously whenthey affectthe good-looking.When treatingpeople forpain,for instance,doctors tendtotake lesscare overthe moreattractive people.Ultimately,scientists pointoutthatfocusing toomuch onyour appearancecan itselfbe harmfulif itcreates stressand anxiety——even forthose alreadyblessed withgood looks.If youare crazyabout attractiveness,itmayaffect yourexperience andinteractions/9she says.Ifs anoutdated saying,but noamount ofbeauty canmake upfbr abad personality.As thewriter DorothyParker、put itso elegantly:“Beauty isonly skindeep,but uglygoes cleantothebone.”1From paragraph1,we canlearn that.A.some maybe bothered by theirunattractive appearanceB,most peopleare notafraid ofbeing toobeautifulC.wemightalways dreamabout beingbotheredbyothersD.being toobeautiful canbe aproblem botheringeveryone、2Which isthe benefitfor beautifulpeopleA.All attractiveplaintiffs have more chancesto getaway withpunishment.B.Women withpleasingappearancewill alwaysbe consideredas betterleaders.C.Good-looking peopleare oftenregarded ashaving manygood qualities.D.Beautiful criminalsaremorelikelytopersuade thejudge andwin thecase.、3The writermentioned theunderlined sentenceinthelast paragraphto.A.persuade us to paymore attentiontoourlooks fromnow onB・suggest thatbeauty canhelp makea betterpersonality C.encourage、ustofocus moreon improvingourpersonalityD.ask uglypeople tohavemoreconfidence intheir personality4What mightbe thebesttitle forthe passageA.Beauty,a blessingB.Sexist Prejudice.C.Real beauty.D.Benefits Beautyholds.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Iusedtobeaveryself-centeredperson,butinthepasttwoyearslhavereallychanged.lhavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeoplelthinkaboutmyself.Iamhappythatlambecomingaperson.IthinkmystartedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmyandbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyevertoanyoneinmyclasses.BytheendofmyfirstsemesterJwasreally.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavi（）ngfun.SoItrieda n.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleItohelp.ThatwasreaIlyabigforme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoofarestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew,however,camewhenltookapart-timejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer,sdiseasebecamemy.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewassobecauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughterneverher,soItookherplace.Sheletmethatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas,butIwasverygratefultoher.IthinklamamuchpersontodaythanIusedtobe,andIhopeIwillnottheseexperiences.Theyhavemetocareaboutotherpeoplemorethanaboutmyself.lwholamtoday,andlcouldnotsaythatafewyearsago.、1A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless、2A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled、3A.educations.careerC.tourD.change、4A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest、5A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported、6A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty、7A.argumentB.gameC.experimentD.defense、8A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened、9A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step、10A.usB.whichC.themD.whom、11A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck、12A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest、13A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident、14A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted15A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see、16A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.bad-temperedD.hopeless、17A.quieterB.busierC.betterD.richer18A.forgetB.faceC.improveD.analyze、19A.forcedB.preferredC.orderedD.taught、20A.missB.likeC.wonderD.expect第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（陶器）

27.15Many piecesof beautifulpottery werediscovered inLuoyang,Henan Province,1-there werea fewtombsof theTang Dynasty,when arailway wasintheprocess ofbeing constructedin

2.The piecesof potterywere eitherin yellow,green andwhitecolors

3.in yellow,green andbrown colorsBecausethey werefound fromtombs oftheTangDynasty,they werecalled“Tang tri-colored glazedpottery”（）The productionof glassypottery inChina

4.date backto ancienttimes Coloredglaze wasusually notapplied

5.the headofa（）pottery figureAfter thebase wasbaked,afewtouches ofChinese ink

6.paint torepresent theeyes,eyebrows and。