2024-2025学年福建省武平县第一中学高三3月份测试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年福建省武平县第一中学高三3月份测试英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The onlyproblem waswe keptgetting lost!But peoplein Tianjin are veryfriendly andhelpful.A.why B.whetherC.that D.how

2.The flatis goodvalue formoney becausenot onlydid theysell it to meat acheap price,but theythrew insome oldfurniture.A.at theircommand B.for goodmeasureC.beyond myreach D.beneath theirdignity

3.—We wouldappreciate it if youcould stayfor lunch.—Sorry,I.I have another appointment.A.wont B.shant C.can,tD.mustnt

4.Looking peoplein theeye sometimesmake themnervous andembarrassed.A.must B.canC.should D.might

5.In recentyears,Chinese artshave wonthe of a lotof peopleoutside China.A.reputation B.enjoymentC・appreciation D.entertainment一

6.I willbe avice presidentinayear ortwo.一You cantbe serious!・A.I can9t makeit B.I can9t helpit C.I won91tell asoul D.I wouldntbet onit

7.Kunming iscalled“Spring City”,but itsnow inwinter.A.shall B.can C.mustD.might一

8.Do youknow ourtown atall一Surely,this isthe thirdtime Ihere.A.came B.come C.have comeD.am coming9・If in the elevator,please pressthe emergencybutton immediately.A.trapped B.trappingC.having trappedD.to betrapped

10.—Where canwe parkcar

1、A.planned B・volunteered C.determined D.managed

2、A.picked upB,sorted outC.took outD.filled up

3、A.walking B.riding C.driving D.running

4、A.took backB.stuck outC.set downD.looked at

5、A.drove byB,broke downC.turned upD.pulled up、6A.invited B.forced C.commanded D.arranged

7、A.wear B.watch C.eat D.visitwhenever Ineeded assistance.I hopedI wouldbe ableto20a littleof thesame kindnessto whoeverin trouble.

8、A.announcement B.offer C.answer D.excuse

9、A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes10A.drivers B.motorists C.athletes D.cyclists

11、A.restaurant B.station C.market D.harbor

12、A.packed B・heavy C.filled D.familiar

13、A.turn B.time C.return D.case

14、A.save B.call C.witness D.complete15A.car B.truck C.bicycle D.carriage

16、A.long B,worn C・free D.new、17A.dropped B.visited C.thanked D.entertained、18A.entire B.helpless C.fancy D.future、19A.competence B.responsibility C.generosity D.honesty、20A.react toB.pass onC.get acrossD.show off第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L

515127.15分During thesummer vacation,I tookpart in1-16th NaturalEnglish Contest竞赛,in whichI waslisted in the top10and2^gain valuableexperience二I neverexpected3^gothat farAnd I had neverthought aboutstanding thathigh onthe stage4at thatmoment,I setout for thelong ride,All Ihad todo wastry怯场,Preparing for the contest,practicing a3-minute speech,and overcomingstage frightI sparedno effort to takepart in thecompetitionOne ofmy5^teammate,my goodfriend inmy school,gave melots ofencouragement and advice duringthe contestHer ideas」were newand powerfuland shestayed quitecalm whenshe wasfighting againsther6compete She was likemy」coach,7,showed mehow tosearch forrelated materialsonline andhow toexpress myown view8clear」（）第四部分写作（共Thanks9,the contestand thehelp pfmy friend,I nowfeel relaxedon stageand confidentwhen10talk两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意•每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Sir,Im Li Ming,a studentfrom No.2Middle School.Vm writing to recommendme as a volunteerfor2022Winter OlympicGamesto beheld inBeijing andZhangjiakou.Here comesmy advantages.To beginwith,I lovesports andplay sportshas beenan importantpart ofmy life.However,I havea goodcommand ofEnglish,that makesit easierfor me to communicatewith foreignguests.Whafs more,I amfriendly andpatient,but I can getalongwith otherseasy.More importantly,I considerit a good chanceto servefor oursociety anddevelop myability.I wouldappreciate itif you cangive mea chance.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）美国某中学举办英语暑假训练营，开设以下课程:行

29.25cooking,swimming,giving rstaid,playing football/basketballo假定你是李华，请你写封申请信，报名参加其中一门课程的学习内容包括.你感兴趣的一门课程；

1.为什么想学这门课程；

2.你期望从中学到什么3注意词数左右；L

100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Sir/Madam,Yours,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2B、3C、4B、5C、6D、7B、8C、9A、10B、11A、12A、13B、14D、15A、16A、17A、18C、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.D

3.C

4.D、

221.D

2.B、

231.C

2.D

3.D

4.A、

241.A

2.C

3.B、

251.D

3.A

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.the

21..gained

22.to go

23.But

24..teammates

25.competitors

26.who

27..clearly

28.to

29.talking第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10）KIOBCT ObupecGameslobe brid■Betad AMpiiirmHoc wam atfvattfescone16begm vtfkI^om ad^ort k»ben*npcrtMi pelof orrMe Hgwnw.I kuri foodBrndo・cccmuBd ofEagMLa sifceteaeer forsaelo coanuDMBe—Mb foretpform KAt3more.!»fheBCywteck»d pabeoitag1on getMoag vWJiothers wvMore npoctaCv.!nMBdrr ca foodchwt toMRY tocw部so eaalyt faiKMfy■AevetopayIworid^lecu^tfifvoagggnYaeickMetCMM、

28、Looknf fcourdto3e第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Sir/Madam,I amvery gladto hearthat yourschool willstart anEnglish SummerCamp whichincludes a variety ofcourses,such ascooking,swimming,giving first aid,playing footballor basketball.I aminterested ingiving firstaid andI amwritingtosign upfor the course.I chooseto attendthe coursesdue to the factthat firstaid isof greatimportance topeople.If aperson getsinjured andneedsmedical carebefore adoctor can be calledin,every secondcounts insaving life,in whichcase theknowledge offirstaidcan helpsavelives.Besides personally,!plan tostudy medicineand devotemy lifeto medicalresearch.Hopefully,thecoursewill helpme tolearnabout howto dealwith medicalemergencies.I wouldappreciateitifyoucould takemy applicationinto consideration.Yours,LiHua—Dont worry.Theres sureto beparking lotnearby.A.the;the B.the;a不填；不填；C.a D.the

30.—Mum,do youmind ifI invitesome friendsto mybirthday party_・It willbe moreinteresting.A.By nomeans B.Yes,of courseC.Don9t worryD.No doubt.

31.If hehis teacherssuggestion,he wouldhave wonthe EnglishSpeech Contest.A.had followedB.should followC.was tofollow D.followed

32.We havebrought inagoodgrain harvestfor threeyears・A.on purposeB.on endC.on dutyD.on watch

33.It shockedthe worldthe UnitedStates withdrewfrom somemajor agreementsit had been committedto,including the2015Paris Agreementon climatechange mitigationand the2015Iran NuclearDeal.A.which B.whatC.whether D.that

34.We completedone thirdof theproject,and theloan inplace,we hadto delaythe resttill thenext month.A.not arrangedB.was notarrangedC.not arrangingD.had notbeen arranged

35.Eventually,she hasrecognized,whatever happensand howeverbad seemstoday,life stillgoes onandeverything willbe bettertomorrow.A.that;it B.it;that C.it;what D.that;what

36.I wantedto majorin Englishat first,but laterI mymind andnow Iam awriter.A.changed B.have changedC.would changeD.will change

37.in thelast examination,she wasmore confidentof anothersuccess inthe comingone.A.To succeedB.To havesucceeded C.Having succeededD.succeeding

38.I like these Englishsongs andthey manytimes onthe radio.A.taught B.have taughtC.are taughtD.have beentaught

39.-Could youplease cutthe pricea little-Er...you buymore thanten.A.even ifB・so longas C.in caseD・as soonas第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

40.6Pollutions disastrouseffects onthe environmenthave becomemore obviousin recentyears,leading to a movementto（效率），（化石的）promote energy efficiency lessreliance on fossil fuels andareduction inair and water pollution.Most scientistsagreethat suchchanges arenecessary toprotect ourenvironment fromfurther harm.The constructionindustry consumesa largequantity ofenergy and resources andcreates ahuge amountof pollution.In the UnitedStates,building anddevelopment accountfor39percent of the countrystotal energy use,12percent oftotal waterconsumption,68（科放），percent oftotal electricityconsumption and38percent ofcarbon dioxideemissions Faccording to the EnvironmentProtectionAgency.Green buildingsuse less energy,water,create less waste andare healthierto live,work andgo toschool inthan standardbuildings.Builders of green buildingsuse techniquesthat useresources more efficiently duringthe entirebuilding cycle——construction,（维护）（拆毁）一restoration,operation,maintenance anddemolition thanthose whoconstruct moreregular buildings.The environmentalbenefits of building greeninclude theprotection ofecosystems andbiodiversity,improved airand waterquality,lesswasteflowing intostreams andthe conservationof naturalresources.Green buildingscan alsoresult inlower operatingcostsbecause theytypically uselessenergyand fewermaterials andimprove indoorair quality,improving thehealth ofpeople wholivethere.The processof buildinggreen includestechnical andartistic planningwith natureconservation inmind.Building designsoftenreflect the surrounding environmentand naturalresources anduse renewablebuilding materialssuch asbamboo andstraw.In addition,recycled resourcesfound locallyare usedfor green buildings,reducing thecost andair pollutionassociated withtransporting materialslongdistances.（最小化）Careful siteselection is important tominimize humanimpact onthe surroundingenvironment.For example,placing a（微风）structure inan areathat allowsittotake advantageof coolbreezes andsunlight canreduce energy use andexpenses.Moreenergy andexpense areneeded forlarger buildingsas well,so itisimportantto buildsmall.Green roofsare anotherfeature of green housesthat reduceenergyuseand cost.These roofsare partiallyor completelycoveredwith plants,which helpsto keepheating andcooling costslow,prevent waterrunning off and dealwith pollutants.Other featuresofgreen buildings ofteninclude energyandwaterconservation,recycling and waste reduction.In addition,（水能）renewable energysources such as solar power,hydropower andwind powerare usedfor heatand electricity,which greatlyreducescosts anddecreases theimpact onthe environment.、1What isthe textmainly aboutA.The necessityof promotingenergyefficiency.B.The processofbuildinggreenbuildings.C.The benefitsand featuresofgreenbuildings.D.Green buildings9effects onthe environment.、2According to the text,greenbuildingsrefer tothe buildingsthat.A.produce nowasteB.only useclean energyC.are madeof recycledmaterialsD.use energyandresourcesmoreefficiently、3Which of the followingstatements isTRUE aboutgreen buildingsA.They relyonfossilfuelsandsolarpowerfor heatand electricity.B.Small buildingsare lessefficient inenergyusethan largerones.C.The ecosystemhas tobe consideredwhen buildinga greenbuilding.D.They aredifficult tomaintain andthus needmore operatingcosts.、4Green roofsare usedbecause.A.they fitthesurroundingenvironment wellB.they arecheaper thanother kindsof roofsC.they cankeep naturalwater foruse ineveryday lifeD.they canhelp tocontrol thetemperature inthe buildingwell（分）

22.8As istradition,technology companiesfrom aroundthe worldhave flockedto LasVegas for the annualConsumerElectronics Show.There arethousands ofeye-catching itemsto swoonover,whether you,re anerd ornot.Here area fewof themostinteresting,exciting andpossibly life-changing productsseen at the show,which runsfrom Tuesdayto Friday.Item1You thoughtyour curvedTV wascool TheLG SignatureOLED TVR isa65-inch攵回）4K TVthat is,unlike yourlame andrigid screen,roll able,and canretractinto itsbase whenyoure notenjoying it.While you can controlit usingeitherGoogle Assistantor AmazonAlexa,the TVR alsosupports ApplesAirPlay2andHomeKit.Item2Gaming laptopsarent new,but theyusually lackpower comparedto theirbeefierdesktop counterparts.Nvidias latestannouncement changesthat,and bringsthedesktop-class powerfound inits RTXline ofgraphics cardsto laptops.More than40laptop modelswill turnup by the endof themonth withRTX graphicscardsinside,which canproduce morerealistic graphicsand boostperformance forthemost gamers.Ttem3If sleepingis harderthan itshould be,the Dreemband might be ableto helpyoufigure outwhat youredoing wrong.The Dreemband isa fabric-covered headbandthatwraps aroundyour headand usesa combinationof sensorsliketheones inyourApple Watchto detectvarious biometricslike your heart rateand respirationactivity.It alsouses boneconduction tocommunicate audiocues toyou privately.Item4Samsungs shownoff itsMicro LED technology inthe past,using itto buildTheWall,a146-inch TV.The companysnow showingoffasmaller Micro LED TV.Using Samsungs MicroLEDpanels,youcancreate avariety ofdisplay sizessupportingdifferent aspectratios,going from an ultra-wide21:9screen toaperfectly square1:1display withoutlosing imagequality.、125If onelikes doingthings byhimself,which of the itemssuits himbestA.Item

1.B.Item

2.C.Item

3.D.Item

4.、1Which of the followingtechnologies appearedforthe first timeintheshowA.The TVR Userscontrolling theTV byGoogle AssistantB.Nvidias laptopssolving the problem ofpowerC.The Dreembands detectyourheartrateD.SamsungsMicroLEDtechnologymaking a146-inch TVpossible（分）

23.8There areseveral reasonsfor hair loss inwomen.However,in mostcases,treatment isquite effective.Female hair loss（怀patterns inwomen are not aseasily recognizableas theyare inmen.A womanmay experienceit temporarilydue topregnancy孕）or illness,although theymay experienceit forother reasons.（Hair losscanbedue toavarietyof factors,including agenetic tendencywhich isnot geneticallylinked tojust oneparent-both）parents contributetothetendency tolose hair.Women whoare experiencinghair problemsseem tohave morelimited choicesthan men.There aresome female hair losstreatmentsthat areavailable suchas theTricomin Systemwhich isa topicaltreatment thatis nutritionbased.Shen Minfor Womenis（药草）（刺激）another naturaltreatment thatcontains herbsthat aresaid tostimulate hairgrowth and even restorehair thatis grayingtoits naturalcolor.The majorityof thepopular,prove hair loss treatmentsare onlyintended formen andarenotsuitable forwomen.True,a womanshairissue isdifferent froma mans.The biologicalmakeup isdifferent andthe needsare different.Women havedifferent needsandtheir bodiesreact indifferent waysto environmentalchanges,physical illness andeventhe treatmentsthat areavailable.There aremanynatural treatmentssuchasvitamin and mineral supplementsthat aresaid tostimulate hairgrowth,but,forthemost part,theseclaims arecurrently unproven.One ofthefirstand mostimportant factorsto effectivelytreating isto geta diagnosisfromadoctor.Talk toyour doctorabout any（症》犬）symptoms thatyou may be experiencingin additiontothethinning hair.Stress,weight lossor gain,illnessanddepression,all ofthese canbe contributingfactors.、1It canbe learnedfrom the1st paragraphthat.A.usually hair loss ishard tohealB.femalehairloss ismore commonthan themensC,women tendto sufferfrom hairloss duringthe pregnantperiodD.only illnesscontributes tohairloss、2Which ofthe followingstatements matchesthe textabout thetwo treatmentsA.Both areto solvetheproblemof malehairloss.B.Tricomin Systemis effectivein speedingthe growthofthenew hair.C.Shen Minis anupdated wayof treatinghairloss.D.The formeris nutrition-based,while thelatter ismedicine-based.、3The reasonsforthedifferences betweenthe femaleand malehairlossproblems donot include.A.the biologicalstructure andcomposition ofthe hairB.the wantsand needsC・the reactionsand responsestotheoutside changesD.the approachto takingexercise、4The naturaltreatments.A.include vitaminandmineralsupplementsB.are appliedto keepthe hairhealthyC,have beenproved usefulD.are themost commonly-used ways（分）

24.8Have youever heardofthe following peopleMaybe yes,maybe no.But theymaybean inspirationfor you.The TreeLadyKate Sessionswas anAmerican botanistand landscapearchitect closelyassociated withSan Diego,California.After becomingthefirst womanthat graduatefrom theUniversity ofCalifornia,Berkeley,she tooka jobas ateacher farsouth inthe drydesert townofSan Diego.Kate decidedthat SanDiego neededtrees morethan anythingelse.Therefore,this youngwoman single-handedly startedamovement transformingthe towninto theleafy,garden-filled placeas itis today.（雪花）The SnowflakeManWilson Bentleyis oneofthefirst knownphotographers ofsnowflakes.His enthusiasmfor takingphotos ofsnowflakes beganfrom his boyhoodandwasoften misunderstoodin histime,but hisdetermination revealedtwo importanttruthsno twosnowflakes arealike,and eachone issurprisingly beautiful.In1931,he workedwith William J.Humphreys oftheU.S.Weather Bureauto publishSnowCrystals,a bookcontaining2,500photographs.The Fatherof HisCountry（殖By thelate1760s,George Washingtonhad experiencedfirst-hand theeffects ofrising taxesimposed onAmerican colonies民地）bytheBritish,and cameto believethat it was inthe localpeopled bestinterests todeclare independencefrom England.Duringthe AmericanWar ofIndependence,he ledthe colonialforces tovictory.In1787,hewaselected presidentoftheConvention thatwrotethe U.S.Constitution.Two yearslater,Washington becameAmericas firstpresident.His retirementfrom officeafter twotermsestablished atradition thatlasted until1940,when FranklinDelano Rooseveltwon athird term.The22nd Amendmentnow limitsthepresident totwo electedterms.、1Who madea greatefforttomake anarea beautifulA.Kate Sessions.B.Wilson Bentley.C.George Washington.D.WilliamJ.Humphreys.、2What isWilson Bentleywell-known forA.His creativeideas topublish books.B.His courageto fightagainst prejudice.C.His persistencein photographingsnowflakes.D.His devotionto teachingkids scientifictruths.、3What canwe inferabout thepeople mentionedinthetextA.They arereally creative.B.They arevery determined.C,They arehighly educated.D.They arepretty confident.

25.（10分）Iam astonishedat theway Godknows whento senda specialgift ofencouragement atjust theright time!It mightbein adream,a lostletter,a memory,or somethingfound thatwed forgottenabout.My grandmotherwas froma townin Michigan.And summerafter summerI enjoyedstaying withmy grandparentsasayoungchild.I wasfrom thecity andloved thesmall townwhere theylived.People kneweveryone,their children,their pets,their ancestors.Grandma wasalways usingher handsfor somethingexciting...She wouldmake sandwichesand wedhave tea parties,plantflowers andcarefully tendthem.She lovedknitting sweatersas wellas makingbeautiful quilts for hergrandchildren.I rememberthe（顶针）small thimbleshe wouldplace on her fingerwhile doingher needlework.A fewyears ago,when Grandmaleft thisearth for her newresidence inHeaven,I bidfarewell to my lovinggrandmother.Howquickly ourlives canchange!We hadjust hadtea togethera coupleof monthsearlier,onher91st birthday.I missedher veiymuch,butI noticedit mostlyon mybirthdays,because therewas nocard fromGrandma.Shed neverforgotten mybirthday!On oneparticular birthdaywhen I was feelinga littlelow,something happenedand mademe feelas ifshe wassharing thatspecialday withme.I wasarranging somecolorful pillowsthat shehad made,and suddenlyI feltsomething insideone pillow；itwassmall（缝）and hard.I movedthe objecttoaseam that I carefullyopened,and,tomydelight,out camea tinysilver thimble!How happyIwasto findsomething thathadbeenapartof her!Not realizingit hadfallen offher finger,I picturedher sewingh（至卜松），（床罩）into thatlittle pillowthatIjust happenedto fluffto placeon mybedspread thatday.I carefullylaid thethimblealongside theothers Idcollected overthe years.What aprecious memoryof avery speciallady who,somehow,I knew,was laughingindelight atsewing herthimble intomy pillow.I heatedthe kettleand madesome tea,using mybest china,as Grandmaalways did,andthen enjoyedmy teaand Grandmasthimble.What awonderful birthdaythat was!、1In the authors memory,what wouldher grandmotherdoA.She wouldmake sandwichesand hamburgersforherfamily.B.She wouldwear athimble forneedlework everyday.C.She wouldmake beautifulquiltsformoney.D.She wouldlook afterthe flowersinthegarden.、2What doesthe underlinedword“it”in Paragraph4refer toA.The modemworlds fast-changing life.B.The factthat thegrandmother hadpassed away.C,The authorsmissing her grandmother.D.The lovethe authorgot fromhergrandmother.、3How didtheauthorfeel whenshe foundthe thimbleA.Surprised.B.Regretful.C.Guilty.D.Lonely.、4Which ofthefollowingmightbethe besttitle forthe passageA.Grandmas ThimbleB.Grandmas LifeStoryC・The Joyof FindingSomething LostD.The Importanceof PuttingThings Away第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30It wasthe secondtime mytire hadburst.This cameafter I]to findwater atan abandonedstation,where thecaretaker2my bottlesfromhisown watersupply.After3several milesunder theburning sun,I4my handand eventuallya truck5,An oldlocaland twoMoroccans gotout and6metosqueeze in.At lastthey stoppedin frontof agarage.“Do youknow whereI canget somethingto7”I askedthe oldman.Ihadnot yeteaten thatday andwas hungry.Nothing fbrmiles”,was hisreply,followed byan8to driveme somewhere.I agreed,so Ileft mybike athis officeand jumpedintoa carparked outside.“I9pick anyoneup.He toldme.You arethe Erst.”“We10haveaname fbrpeople likeyou.^^I said.Youre calledRoad Angels.”He smiled.We stoppedin frontofa11,As weate,the skygrew darkand12with clouds.He droppedme backto thegarage,where theworkers couldn^,repair mybike.The driverturned upjust in13to onceagain14the day.“I havefound ashop thatsells15tubes andtires.Icantake youthere751jumped intohis car,atthesame momenta heavyrain poureddown.A16tire andtwo tubeslater,the stormhad rolledover.I17my angeland continuedmy journey.Throughout the18ride,I foundgoodness and19everywhere.People wentout oftheir wayto help。