2024-2025学年吉林省松原市普通高中高三下学期期末英语试题英语试题含解析

・20242025学年吉林省松原市普通高中高三下学期期末英语试题英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.You cannever bewhen crossingthe street.A.very carefulB.too carefulC.carefully enoughD.enough careful

2.Several ofus wereasked toattend themeeting,as below.A.listed B.listingC.to belisted D.having listed

3.A Chineseproverb hasit thata toweris builtwhen soilon earth,and ariver isformed whenstreams cometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens一

4.“Do youmind ifI lookat yournotes”—“Of coursenot.A.No problemB.Be myguest C.With pleasure D.Not atall

5.——What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.needn*t havegrownC.would growD.would havegrown

6.Every schoolinto thecompetition will have achance towin$2,000of computingequipment.A.priceB.worth C.value D.cost

7.in painting,John didntnotice eveningapproaching.A.To absorbB.To beabsorbedC.AbsorbedD.Absorbing

8..Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto all the pupils,except whohad alreadytaken them.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others

9.—I wonderwhat chancethere isof mepassing bythe oldplaces withoutthinking ofyou.—・Time curesall wounds.A.My pleasureB.Dont mentionit C.I cantagree moreD.Never mind

10.The famousplayer triedagain and again aftereach failure.Thafs hesucceeded atlastA.what B.whenC.whether D.why

11.The bookthrough theair toAunt Dedeand shebegan to read italoud.A.got B.pushed C.sailed

12.Backward somewhattechnologically weare for the moment,we haveconfidence inour abilityto catchupin time.A.although B.if C.as D.once

13.Those successfuldeaf dancersthink thatdancing is an activitysight mattersmore thanhearing.A.when B.whose C.which D.where

14.-Each of the studentsworking hard at theirhardattheir lessonsthe book.-So haveI.A.readsB・have readC・has readD.read一

15..How wasyour jobinterview一Very successful.I myhomework about the company,you know.A.had doneB.have doneC.did D.was doing

16.The19th PartyCongress drewup ablueprint forChinas developmentin the next threedecades andmore.this blueprintintoreality,we mustbe down-to-earth inour approach,take onestep ata timeas wemove forwardand deliversolid outcomes.A.Turning B.TurnedC.Turn D.To turn

17.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular dramaNirvana inFire,Hu Gewould and9actively seeknew roles.A.make amountain outof amolehillB・have toomany ironsin thefireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.put thecart beforethe horse

18.After hewas promotedto thepresent position,he isnot sohardworking ashe・A.was used to B.used to beC.was used to beingD.usedto

19.The followingchosen asthe candidatesof thecompetition.A.is B.areC.has D.have

20.Professor Lifor hisinformative lecture,was warmlyreceived bythe students.C.having knownD.to beknown第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6The GoldenEgg“I dontwant to write astoiy about girls!I dontknow anythingaboutgirlsJ LouisaMay Alcott told herpublisher,Mr.Niles.Butshe wasdesperate formoney.She seemedto be the onlyone in her familywho couldmake money.Niles had asked herto write aboutsomething sheknew,instead of the romanticadventure storiesshe hadbeen writing.So Iplod away,“Alcott wrote,though Idont enjoythissort ofthing.It was1867,and thehorrible CivilWar wasover.Now Alcottcould turnher energyto makingmoney.（业余的）Alcott wrotea simplestory oflife in her family,their pillowfights onSaturday nightsand theamateur playsthey（）performed.Our experiencesmay proveinteresting,though Idoubt it.”Good joke,“she wroteyears later.Her bookdescribed herdaysgrowing upwith foursisters ina familythat had no money.She sketcheda lovingmother whotook timetobeinterested ineach child,and shetold of the deathof abeloved sister.She portrayedher familyand friendsinherbook Little Women,Finally,in Julyof1868,shefinished writing.With asigh anda headache,she sentoff all102handwritten pagesof herbook.Niles thoughtthe bookwas dull,and sodid Alcott.But when she receivedher copies of thebook,Alcott thoughtit seemedbetterthan expected.Not abit sensational,she wrote,but simpleand true.We reallylived mostof itNiles askedsome girlstoreadLittleWomen,and theyloved it.If thegirls likedit,Alcott wassatisfied.In threemonths,all thecopiesofLittleWomenhad sold.It wasalready timeto printmore books!Niles thoughthe couldsell threeorfour hundredmore copies.An honestpublisher anda luckyauthor madea dullbook into a goldenegg foran uglyduckling/9Alcottwrote in

1885.Later,with agreat sighof relief,she wasable towrite,Paid off allthedebts!Now Ifeel thatI coulddie inpeace.If my、head holdsout,Til doall Ionce hopedto do.”1Which of the followingwould beusedtodescribe AlcottsbookA.Funny.B.Boring.C.Magic.D.Skillful.、2In whichorder didthe followinghappen a.Alcott beganwriting LittleWomen b.Niles askedAlcotttowriteaboutgirls c.Alcottwrote romanticadventure storiesd.Alcott performedplays withher sisterse.Niles wasnot pleasedwith Alcottswork.A.a,b,e,d,c B.d,c,a,b,eC.c,b,e,d,a D.d,c,e,b,a、3We learnfrom thestory that,after LittleWomen soldout,-A,Alcott wroteanother bookB.some girlsstarted toread thebookC.Alcott paidoffallher debtsD.Niles publishedhundreds ofbooks girlsliked、4whenshehanded herfirst writingin NileswasA,unsatisfied withthe workB.happy abouther workC.sure of her successD.unpleased withthe publish（分）

22.8In third-world countriessuch asSwaziland andHaiti,a$15-dollar inventionis makinga worldof difference.Nokero,（鹿麻油）.（主a companystarted byBrian Rants,sells lampsthat donot requirekerosene Thesesolar lampshave becomea staple流产品）in countriesin Africa,to providelight forreading andsafety atnight.Nokcro hassold over500,000lamps inover120countries sinceit wasfirst foundedin2010and Rants thinks thedemand forhisproduct willonly continueto increase.Most lampsfound inthird-world countriescurrently requirekerosene torun.but kerosenecausesindoor pollution and hasbeen linkedto firesthat havecaused over a milliondeaths.Instead ofexperiencing the effects ofsmoking40cigarettes aday fromkerosene lamps,Rantsthinkshis solar lamps couldbe theanswerfor third-world countries.The Economistagrees,calling solarlights“thenextbig innovationfbr theworlds poor”.Nokerossolar lampsare higherin qualityand lessexpensive thana lotof solartechnology,making thema practicaloption formany peopleinthird world countries.Rather thangiving solarlamps toindividuals inneed.Nokeros missionis to make themaffordable.Through researchRants hasrealizedthat individualswho buya solarproduct takebetter careof itand valueit morethan if they hadreceived it for free.Familieswho buyNokeros solarlamps makeup thecost injust afew monthsof nothaving tobuy keroseneor payfbr off-the-grid electricity.Some activistshave attackedcompanies such as Nokerofor sellingproducts to the poorrather thansimply givingthem outfor free.They arguethat thesecompanies unfairlyprofit offthe poor.However,Rants disagrees.Families receivea productthat ismuch higherinquality thanwhat theymight receivefor freeand feela senseof ownershiphaving purchaseditfor themselves.、1What dowe knowaboutthe solarlampsin thepassageA.They saveenergy andcause nopollution.B.They equalthe effectof40cigarettes aday.C.They aregiven to the individualsfree ofcharge.D.They helpto savekerosene inthird-worldcountries.、2According toRants,ifthepoor arcgiven thelamps forfree,they.A.willhaveto payfor keroseneor electricityB.will nottake goodcare orvalue thelampsC.will feela senseof ownershipof thelampsD.wont helpto increasethe salesof thelamps、3What isparagraph3mainly aboutA.An innovationof theworld.B.Advantages of thesolarlights.C.Solution toworlds povertyproblems.D.Heavy pollutioncaused bykerosene lamps.、4Which worddescribes BrianRantsA.Honest.B.Thoughtful.C.Charitable.D.Greedy.（分）

23.8Silvia Maierworks atthe Universityof Zurich,Switzerland.She andher colleaguesinvited51young meninto thelabfor3hours oftests.They showed each man180food itemsonacomputer.Each time,they askedthe mento judgehow healthy,tastyand appealingthe foodwas.Then the researchers stressedout29of themen.They didthis byasking eachto putone handin icewater forthree minutes.If thewaterwas toounpleasant,the volunteerscould removetheir hands,but mustcontinue lookingintoavideo camera.The menwere also（考验）.encouraged toput theirhands backinto thecold water.All thewhile,a researcherwatched andvideotaped theordeal Another22men heldone handin warmwater.They werenot videotaped.Afterward,theresearchersshowedeachman aseries oftwo fooditems.They didthis210times.And beforemaking choices,themen weretold tochoose the healthier ofthe twoitems.When thetesting wasover,the scientistsgave thevolunteers asnack.Each mangotone ofthe itemshe hadsaid thathe preferred.Despite beingcoached tochoose healthyfoods,the stressedmen provedmore likelyto pick theless healthy.The researchersalso performedbrain scansofthevolunteers.It showedwhat partofthebrain wasactive asthey madetheirchoices.Our findingsindicate thatstress affectsthe decisionmaking JMaiers teamconcluded.And itdoes thisby changingtwo brainpathways.One affectssensory information,suchastaste.The otheraffects apersons abilitytomakedecisions suchas eatingwhat isgoodfor us.More studieswill beneeded toconfirm thenew findings.But theearly signssuggest thatstress notonly makesjunk foodmoreappealing,but alsoweakens thebrains abilityto resisteating it.、1How didthe scientistsmainly getthe resultA.By doingexperiments.B,By askingquestions.C.By conductingsurveys.D.By secretobservations.、2The coldwater usedin theexperiment maymake menfeelA.pleasantB,frightenedC.relaxedD.stressed、3Why didthe scientistsscan thebrains ofthe volunteersA.They wantedto findthe IQof them.B,They wantedto observethe activitiesof theirbrains.C.They wantedto discoverthe potentialdisease ofthem.D.They wantedto knowthehealthconditions ofthem.、4What doesthe lastparagraph implyA.The newSwiss studyis thefinal conclusion.B・Stress mayincrease self-control ineating.C.Stress makesjunk foodmore attractive.D.It iseasy forstressed peopleto resisttasty foods.（分）

24.8It wasa coldnight inWashington,D.C.,and Iwas headingback to the hotelwhen aman approachedme.he askedifI wouldgive himsome moneyso hecould getsomething toeat.Td readthe signsin thehotel:Dont give money tobeggars/9So Ishookmy headand keptwalking.The incidentbothered mefortherest ofthe week.I hadmoney inmy pocketand itwouldnt havekilled meto handoveradollar ortwoeven ifhe hadbeen lying.Back home,I startedtowritemy weeklygarden columnfor TheAnchorage DailyNews.All ofa sudden,I thoughtof Beans Cafe,the soupkitchen in Anchorage,which feedshundreds ofhungry Alaskansevery day.why nottry to get allmyreaders toplant arow ofvegetables in their gardensand donatethem toBeans CafeInApril1995,the GardenWriters Associationof Americaheld theirannual meetinginAnchorageand afterlearning ofAnchoragesprogram,Plant aRow forBeans becamePlant aRow ForThe Hungry.The originalidea was to haveevery memberof theGardenWriters Associationof Americawrite ortalk aboutplanting arow forthe hungrysometime duringthe monthof April.Garden editorJoan Jackson,backed byThe SanJose MercuryNews andCalifornia^nearly year-round growingseason,raisedmore than30,000pounds offruits andvegetables thefirst year,and showedhow theprogram couldreally work.Today programcontinuesto boomand grow.、1Why didntthe writergivemoneytothemanA.Because hewas afraidthat theman wasa liarB.Because hehadnomoney onhim atthat timeC.Because hewas ina hurrytogetback tohis hotelD.Because hedidnt knowthat man、2What inspiredthe writerto thinkoftheprogram to help thepoorA.A beggarB.A hotelC.the GardenWriters AssociationD.BeansCafe、3How doesthe authorfeel abouttheeffectofthePlan aRow programA.Its discouragingB.It9s satisfyingC.Ifs doubtfulD.Its challenging、4Which mightbethebest titleofthepassageA.Everybody CanMake aBig DifferencetotheWorldB.A Campaignto RemovePovertyC.Plant aRow forthe HungryD.How toHelp Peoplein Need（分）

25.10Sally Dawlyisawoman fromAuburn,California.Over the last threeandahalf years,the anti-littering womanhas（烟头）spent mostof herfree timepicking upcigarette buttsfrom the streets of her homecity.Called the“Butt Lady”by herlocal community,Dawly beganher missionto ridthe streetsofhercity ofcigarette butts in October,

2014.The womanlooked forcigarette butts,picked themup andthrew themin thetrash.To keepa countof howmany buttsshe picksup,the ButtLady hasbeen usinga tablet,and earlierthis month,she hita historicmilestone——one million cigarette butts.“I gottired ofgoing onmy walksand seeingcigarette buttseverywhere,“Sally Dawlysaid.Im justshocked thatI hadtopickupso many.Tve everpicked up3,000buttsinone day,she said.Dont throwaway yourbutts;better yet,stop smoking.”With somany cigarette butts litteringthe streets,can onepersons effortsreally makea differenceSurprisingly,the answerseemsto beyes.Soon afterthe ButtLady ofAuburn startedher missionand wordofherefforts spread,cigarette cansstarted appearingaroundbars andrestaurants in the city.Members ofthe localcommunity evencame outto cheerher onas sheapproached herone-million-buttmilestone.Sally knowsher cityscigarette buttlittering problemwont besolved anytimesoon,but shehopes herwork willinspire peopletoat leastthink twicebefore droppingcigarette buttsinthestreets.She hasdecided tocontinue cleaningup afterirresponsible smokers,and alreadyhas anew milestoneinhersights——two million cigarette butts.Word ofthe ButtLadys effortsto keepthestreetscigarettebutt-free hasreached neighboringcommunities as well,and CBSSacramentoreports thatother citieshave startedseeking herhelp aswell.、1Why doesSally Dawlycarry aniPad withher whilepicking upthe buttsA.To entertainthe crowds.B,To monitorthe smokers.C.To attractpeoples attention.D,To recordthe numberof butts.、2How didSally Dawlyfeel whenpicking upcigarette buttsA.Excited butupset.B.Shocked andsorryC.Frightened butcontent.D.Astonished anddesperate.、3From the text,what canbe inferredabout SallyDawlyA.She picksup nearly3,000cigarette buttsevery day.B.She willwork inother citiesin Californiainthefuture.C.She hasset anew goalof pickingup twomillioncigarettebutts.D.She pickedup onemillioncigarettebutts withmembers ofher community.、4What isthetextmainly aboutA.Californias ButtLady.B.Fighting againstsmoking.C.Californians healthproblems.D.Smoking problemsin California.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1・5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30When mywife,Jane,and Iwere16,we wereinthesame class.About aweek beforeThanksgiving Day,we foundoutthat ourteacher Edwardwas havingsome1challenges.We wantedto dosomething tohelp,so asa classwe2to gatherfood,clothingand giftsto3his familyhadagood Thanksgiving Day.When Janetold herfamily aboutour plan,her motherwas4Together theysearched theirhouse forthings theycould5Her motherwenttothekitchen,6a bigturkey andsaying,ThanksgivingDaywont be7without aturkey dinner.^^To thisday,Jane remembershowmoved shewas byher mothers

8.Before makingour9we saida prayerof appreciationforthewonderful10tohelpothers.I willnever forgetthe surprised11of ourteacherand hiswife whenthey12the door;their fourchildren gatheredaround themaswehanded outthe gifts.It wasa coldnight;weall feltwarm inside,13Last monthwhile Iwas ina meeting,my secretaryinformed me,“Your highschool teacherMr.Edward iswondering ifyou could14him afew minutes.Hes sittingin youroffice rightnow!”I leftmy meetingand wentto myoffice15My teacherand Ihugged andbegan to16thelastyears.He toldme he17rememberedthat coldwinter nightwhen webrought the18of ThanksgivingDay tohis family.The foodand giftswere certainly19but whatwarmedhis heartthat nightwastosee agroup ofteenagers whounderstood the20of ThanksgivingDay.、1A.financial B.personal C.academic D.typical、2A.applied B.determined C.attempted D.preferred、3A.figure outB.point outC.make senseD.make sure、4A.satisfied B.puzzled C.amazed D.touched、5A.separate B.donate C.distribute D.collect、6A.breaking upB.breaking downC.pulling outD.pulling down、7A.traditional B.usual C.complete D.basic、8A.honesty B.generosity C.pity D.curiosity、9A.decision B.contact C.delivery D.contribution、10A.opportunity B.gift C.deal D.memory、11A.expression B.sorrow C.impression D.laugh、12A.pushed B.reached C.dragged D.answered、13A.again B.anyhow C.though D.enough、14A.wait B.spare C.spend D.save、15A.hurriedly B.nervously C.proudly D.worriedly、16A.come upwith B.look backon C.keep upwith D.get holdof、17A.just B.still C.even D.already、18A.experience B.excitement C.pleasureD.warmth19A.appreciated B.offered C.accepted D.consumed、20A.spirit B.symbol C.history D.intention第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Hero writerwho wroteof heroeshas passedaway。