2024-2025学年江西省分宜中学高三下英语试题强化训练含解析

・20242025学年江西省分宜中学高三下英语试题强化训练注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.The meetingplanned nextMonday isvery importantA.to beheld B.heldC.being heldD.holding

2.We willremain to the pathof peacefuldevelopment andshoulder moreinternational responsibilities.A.committing B.committed C.to becommitted D.to havecommitted一

3.What doyou thinkof Tom一He has been workingvery hard.he is an advancedworker.

1.No wonderB.No doubtC.No worryD.No problem

4.the effectof cultureshock,he istrying toread a lot aboutit beforegoing toFrance forfurther study.A.To reduceB.ReducedC.Reducing D.Having reduced

5.—Lets havea gameof tennis;the loserhas totreat theother to an ice-cream.A.Fm afraidso B.Ifs adeal C.Youve gota pointD.I supposenot

6.（2015・1匕京）the earlyflight,we ordereda taxiin advanceand gotup veryearly.A.Catching B.CaughtC.To catchD.Catch

7.-My computerdoesnt work!-Robert is a computerexpert.How Iwish hewith me.A.came B.had comeC.is comingD.has come

8.A heartylaugh relievesphysical tension,your musclesrelaxed forover halfan hour.A.to leaveB.left C.leaving D.leave

9.The newproduct isbeyond allpraise andhas quicklytaken overthe marketits superiorquality.A.in termsof B.on accountof每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Insurance companiesare normallywilling toinsure anything,but itmust beunique toinsure adish It was aunusual piedish,、for it was eighteenfeet inlong andsix feetin widthThey had been purchasedby alocal authorityso that an enormouspiecould bakedfor anannual fairThe piecommittee decidedthat thebest way to transportwould beby acanal,so theyinsuredit for the tripShort afteritwaslaunched,the piecommittee wentto thelocal innto celebrateIn thesame time,a numberofteenager climbedon to the dishand helda littleparty of their ownDancing provedto bemore thanthe dishcould bear,but（倾覆）第二节书面表达（满分分）during theparty itcapsized andsink inseven feetof water25（分）假定你是新华中学的高一新生李华，你写一封邮件给你的美国笔友给他介绍一下你的高中生活

29.25Adam,邮件要包括一下要点简要说一下新同学和新老师给你的感受；简要向他介绍你新交的一位朋友；你高中英语学习中遇到挑战，向他寻求建议要求.不要逐字翻译，可适当增减细节，以使行文连贯；

1.词数左右2100Dear Adam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3B、4A、5B、6C、7B、8C、9B、10D、11A、12B、13C、14B、15D、16C、17A、18D、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.D、

221.D

2.B

3.A、

231.D

2.B

3.B

4.A

24.

1.D

2.B

3.B、

251.D

3.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D

12.D

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.C

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.pointing

2.tasty/tasteful

3.held

4.Surprisingly

5..where

6.entertainment

8.With

9.was uncovered

10.dipped第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改成

10281.a an.改成

2.long length.改成

3.they it.后加

4.could be.去掉

5.a.改成

6.short shortly.改成

7.In At.改成

8.teenager teenagers.改成或

9.but forbecause.改成

10.sink sank第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Adam,Im writingto tellyou somethingabout mynew school life.At first,I findit a little difficultto getused to the seniorschoollife.The subjectswe arelearning areobviously moredifficult.Besides,with endlesshomework todo,we almosthave notime forexerciseand otheractivities.I feelgreatly stressedbut Imdetermined togo through all thedifficulties andlearn everysubject well.Fortunately,the teachersand classmatesare allhelpful andkind.And Imglad to make a new friend-Wang Lin,who isveryoutgoing and always readyto helpothers.Although hehelped mewith myEnglish studying,I stillmake nogreat progressin thissubject.So Iwould appreciateit thatif youcould giveme someuseful suggestions.How aboutyour schoollife Imlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaC.on behalfof D.on topof

10.We workduring theweek,but weekendsand eveningsare usually.A.vacant B.casual C.empty D.clear一

11.You speakvery goodFrench!—Thanks.I Frenchin SichuanUniversity forfour years.A.studied B.study C.was studyingD.had studied

12.I amwondering howit thatyou didso muchwork withinsuch ashort time.A.held upB.came aboutC.gave awayD.called for

13.The boythe firstprize,but he was socareless asto make a foolishmistake.A.must havegained B.need havegainedC.could havegained D.shall havegained

14.Wolf Warrior2,which theuAward forBest VisualEffects at the BeijingFilm Festival,indicates Chinasfilmindustry hascome ofage.A.wins B.wonC.has wonD.had won

15.That childrenmeet withsetbacks isa matterof necessityas they,so parentsdont worryabout that.A.shall;grew upB.must；grew upC.can;grow upD.will;grow up一

16..Listening tolanguage recordingin bedseems likean easyway tosome newvocabulary.—But doesthis learningmethod actuallyworkA.polish upB.make upC.pick upD.build up

17.In spiteof has been said,quite alot ofpeople arestill uncertainabout thestate of the countryseconomy.A.what B.whichC.that D.as

18.—Why didyou letkids offthis time—I justwant togive themsecond chance.A./;theB.the;/C.the;the D.the;a

19.With thehelp ofhigh technologyin thepast fewyears,electronic businessto bankindustry andtravelindustry..A.applied B.have appliedC.has beenapplied D.hadbeenapplied

20.Youll recognizeme whenyou getout of the station.I jeansandawhite T-shirt.A.will bewearing B.had wornC.was wearingD.have worn第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6Here aresome appsthat may be helpfulto you.Link to the appsand youcan manageyour course load,prepare forexamsand evenget youto class on time.Rescue TimeRescueTime offersa detailedlook athow youvespent your time—the goodand thebad.This desktopapplication runsin thebackground,tracking everythingyou doon your computer,and deliversa reporton howyoure spendingyourtime.The freeversiontracks the time youspend onwebsites andapplications,lets youset goalsand sendsweekly reports.At$9per month,it addsthe abilitytotrack timeaway fromyourcomputerand letsyou block websites thatmay affectyour productivity.Math AlarmWanttomakesure youget toclassontime andsqueeze ina littleextra mathpractice aswell Thatsexactly whatMath Alarm,afree iOSapp,can help you do.Set thealarm for thetimeyou need to rise,and youll have to answer a math problemin orderto turnit off.The problemsarent trickybut theyare enough to awakeyour brainso thatyou,re morelikely towake up.Cliffs NotesTeachershate them,students lovethem.The CliffsNotes StudyGuide appis freefor iOSdevices,but actuallyavailable onlyforsome contemporary well-known novels.If yourcourseloadincludes anotherclassic novel,youllhaveto pay$2fbr eachstudy guideyouneed.The availabletitles includea wideselection,ranging fromThe Outsidersto ParadiseLost andTheir EyesWere WatchingGod,but studentsin needof helpwith somelesser knowntitles may be out of luck.、1What extrahelp canstudents getfrom RescueTimes paidserviceA.It canhelp youblockwebsitesthat candistract theirattention.B・It cankeep trackof thetime whenthey surfthe websites.C.It cansend aweekly reportto theirparents.D.It canhelp thestudents toset propergoal.、2What canwe learnabout Math AlarmA.Without aMathAlarm,youll belate forschool.B.You canset youralarm byanswering amath problem.C.You haveto solveamathproblem beforeturning itoff.D.It canhelpyousolve complexmath problems.、3Whats thedisadvantage of the CliffNotes StudyGuide appA.It onlycovers threefamous books.B.It isforbidden touse bythe teachers.C.It chargestoo muchfor eachnovel.D.It onlycontains thosecontemporarywell-known novels.（分）

22.8Golden Gate BridgeLocated inSan Francisco,the Golden GateBridgestarted in the year1933to connectthe SanFrancisco Peninsulawith MarinCounty.It wasfinally thrownopen topublic trafficin

1937.It cost$

25.7million in the construction.Till the year1957,the Golden GateBridge,ata length of2,737meters,was the longest suspension bridge in the world.Brooklyn BridgeTheBrooklyn Bridgeis locatedin Brooklyn.It isone of the oldestsuspension bridgesin theUnited States,having beenopened inthe year

1883.The lengthof thebridge is1,843meters.The bridgehas beenfeatured inseveral Hollywoodmovies.George Washington BridgeAlso knownas theHudson RiverBridge and the ColumbusBridge,the George WashingtonBridgewhich connectsFort LeetoManhattan cameinto usein1931after aconstruction periodof almost4years.It isa twolevel suspension bridge thatcost about$52million tobuild.Mackinac BridgeThis is thethird biggestsuspensionbridgein theworld atalengthof8,038meters.The architectof this bridge wasDr.David B.Steinman,who directedthe constructionof thebridge whichstarted in theyear1954and openedtothepublic in

1958.People usingthisbridge arecharged acertain amountof money.Navajo BridgeLocatedin Arizona,thisbridgecrosses theColorado Riverand isalmost250meters long.The constructionof thisbridge startedintheyear1927,ending twoyears later,costing$390,

000.In the1990s,a second bridge wasbuilt whichwas openedtothepublic in

1994.The firstbridge isnow usedonly bypedestrians.、1What dowe knowabout theGoldenGateBridgeA.It consistsof twobridges.B.It coststhe leastof thefive bridges.C.It isthelongestsuspensionbridgein theworld.D.It takesabout4years tocomplete theconstruction.、2Which ofthe followingbridges wasbuilt theearliestA.GoldenGateBridge.B.Brooklyn Bridge.C.GeorgeWashingtonBridge.D.Navajo Bridge.、3What willyou doif youdrive acrossMackinac BridgeA.Have topay somemoney.B・Use thesecondbridge.C.Cover nearly250meters.D.See thestatue ofDr.David B.Steinman.（分）

23.8The conclusionoftheParis Agreementin2015,in whichalmost everynation committedto reducetheir carbon（排放），emissions wassupposed to be aturning pointin the fight againstclimate change.But manycountries havealready fallenbehindtheir goals.Meanwhile emissionsworldwide continueto rise.The onlywaytocatch upis toaggressively pursuean approachthat takesadvantage ofevery possiblestrategy toreduce（碳捕捉），emissions.Wind andsolar energyare usuallypart ofthis effort,but itmust alsoinclude investingheavily incarbon capture（应用）（）一utilization andstorage CCUSa range of technologiesthat pullcarbon dioxidefrom the air,and transformit intousefulmaterials orstore itunderground.Although CCUShasbeenopposed astoo expensiveand unproved,recent gainshave madeit farmoreeffective.Improvements such as chemicalcompounds coulddrive thecost downfrom$100per tonof captured carbon in2016to$20per tonby2025,according toa2016article inScience.Three primaryCCUS pathslead tothe reductionof carbonemissions:retrofitting（改装）existing power plants；reducing emissionsinindustries thatcannot runon renewableenergy；and directlyremoving carbonfrom theair.Cutting emissionsfrom existingelectricpower stationswith CCUScould bemade moreappealing ina futurewith acircular carboneconomy,in whichcapturedcarboncouldbe resoldand recycledfor otheruses------------------------------------for instance,serving asa rawmaterial formaking concreteorplastics.The basicidea ofcarbon capturehas facedalotof opposition.Skepticism hascome fromclimate changedeniers,who seeit asawaste ofmoney,and frompassionate supportersof climateaction,who fearthat itwould beused tojustify continuedreliance onfossilfuels.Both groupsare ignoringthe recentadvances andthe opportunitythey present.By limitinginvestment indecarbonization,theworld willmiss amajor avenuefor reducingemissions ina varietyof industries.CCUS canalso createjobs andprofits fromwhat waspreviouslyonly awaste materialby creatinga largereconomy aroundcarbon.The transitionto cleanenergy hasbecome necessary.But thattransitions abilityto achievedeep decarbonizationwill becomelesseffective withoutthis widerangeofsolutions,which mustinclude CCUS.1What canCCUS technologiesdo inreducing emissionsA.Closing downexisting powerplants.B.Limiting investmentin heavyindustry.C.Processing rawmaterials underground.D.Turning carbondioxide intouseful materials.、2Why isit attractiveto retrofitexisting powerplants withCCUSA.It canremove carbondirectly from theair.B・It can benefit theindustry economically.C.It isthe mostaffordable wayto capturecarbon.、D.It helpspowerplantsproduce concreteor plastics.3What canbe inferredfrom paragraph4A.Fossil fuelswill beno longerused infuture.B.Investing indecarbonization isa worthwhileproject.C.Climate changedeniers believeinthenecessity ofdecarbonization.、D.Little progresshasbeenmade inthefightagainst carbonemissions.4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Capture ThatCarbon B.Let CarbonGoC.Stand Firmwith EnergyProtection D.Say Goodbyeto EnergyCrisis24・（8分）If someparts ofa bodyare verysick ordamaged,then doctorsmight needto removethem.Another waydoctors can（再生医学）.help isto grow new tissueto replacewhat issick ordamaged.Thisiscalled regenerative medicineRegenerative medicinesounds likesomething from a science fiction moviebut itis not anewidea.Inside ourbones,we havesomethingcalled marrow\which makesour bloodand keepsus healthy.Doctors havebeen givingsick peoplethe bonemarrow fromotherhealthy peoplefor thelast30or40years,and thisisakind of regenerative medicine.Newer developmentsin regenerativemedicine includegrowing newskin ina laboratoryand usingit tohelp peoplewho havebeenhurt infires oraccidents.Another exampleofregenerativemedicine isa techniquedeveloped fromstudying frogsand mice.When cellsareold,like inadults,they cantchange whatthey doin ourbodies.For example,a skincell cantchange intoan eyecell.But whencellsare veryyoung,they canbecome anycell type.These youngcells arecalled stemcells,and doctorscan usethem to grow anytype oftissue,suchasskin,heart oreye.John Gurdonand ShinyaYamanaka won the2012Nobel Prizefor theirstudies inthis area.Professor FionaWatt,fromtheCentre ofRegenerative Medicineat KingsCollege,London,believes thatregenerative medicineisso excitingbecause manydifferent kindsof expertsneedto work together.3D printersmaybeused to print new bones byexperts,who needto workclosely withuniversity scientistsandthesurgeons whodo theoperations inhospitals.We cannot yetgrownewarms orlegs forpeople,but thesciencefictiondream ofregenerativemedicinemaybecloser thanwethink.Perhaps inthe future,doctors willbe abletogrowwhole new bodies forus.、1Whats themain ideaofthepassageA.How tohelp verysick ordamaged people.B.Regenerative medicineand sciencefiction.C.We cangrow ournewbodiesinthefuture.D.Regenerative medicineand itsdevelopment.、2Which ofthe followingis rightaccording tothis passageA.Marrow canhelp grownew bones.B.Stem cellcanbeused togrow anytype oftissue.C.Surgeons nowuse3D printerstoprintnewbones.D.Regenerative medicineisanew sciencein medicine.、3Whats thewriters attitudetothedevelopment inregenerative medicineA.Pessimistic.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

25.（10分）Iwent tothe cinemathis afternoonto seeLa LaLand.Before goinginto thescreening mysister and I visitedthe ladies（小隔间）washroom.As weentered,a littleblonde hairedgirl about5years ofage openedone ofthe cubicledoors andran outof thewashroom,hot pantsin handand lookingupset andoverwhelmed.I wentafter her.Her dadwas standing outside.She quicklygave himthe hot pants todress her.Little sweetheart.She obviouslycouldntmanage tobutton upher hotpants.Even thoughshe hadher littlewhite tightson,she musthave feltembarrassed aboutthe lackofhotpants.I triedto calmand reassureher,saying,When Isaw dadstandingoutsideI knewhewaswaiting forsomeone verypretty,but Ijusthadnt realizedhow,pretty shewas goingtobe.She didntbite;dad smiledthough.I offeredto bringher backto washher hands.She wastoo tinyto squeezesoap outofthedispenser,so Ihelped her.I couldsee poordad outoftheside ofmy eyes.He wasrightat thedoor lookingin.I wentwith hertothe hand dryer,but shewas sotiny thatthe sensorcouldnt evendetect herlittle hands.I liftedherup andher handswere properlydried,well atleast alittle.I wasmoved bythis little girls helplessnessin anadult world.I alsofelt fbrdad havingto trustthat hislittlegirlwould feelsafeand secureforthefew minutesoutofhis sight.I reachedout forhelp.I triedto bridgethe gapwhen alittle helplessgirl wasa fewminutes withouta trustedadult anda concernedfatherhad tofor amoment accepthe couldnot giveher thesecurity hewanted forher.It wasntmuch butit helpeda caringfather andhislittle daughterand forthat,Im grateful.、1Why didthe littlegirl catchthe authorsattentionA.She gotfrightened bystrangers.B.She neededclothing tocover her.C.She wasprobably lostinthecrowd.D.She wasin anembarrassing situation.、2Why didthehanddryer failtoworkforthelittle girlA.The sizeofthesensor wastoo small.B.She wasnot tallenoughtoreach it.C.She didntknow howto operateit.D.Itwasdrying theauthors hands.、3How didthe fatherfeel inthe storyA.Helpless.B.Shy.C.Shameful.D.Calm第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.（30分）Its atradition fbrAnn Suttonto seekhelp forone ortwo familiesaround Christmas.The Suttons,dinner conversationoftenturned tolocal families1This year,the youngestdaughter Katewas2that SantaClaus wouldmakeaspecial visit3a22-year-old singlemothernamed Ashley.One Sunday,the4rang.A representativefromalocal organizationwas callingto saythe5Ann hadrequested forAshley hadfallenthrough.No SantaClaus,no presents,nothing.Ann sawthe cheer6from herchildrens facesatthenews.Without aword,Kate ranintoher room.Soon,Kate returnedwith herpiggy bank,her faceset with7And nowshe_8the coinsand dollarbills out,one byone,ontothe kitchen table:$

3.

30.“Mom,she toldAnn,“I knowits notmuch.9maybe thiswill buya presentfbr thebaby10everyone wasreaching intopockets andpurses.Soon,the money11onthekitchentable.The total:$

130.The nextmorning,Ann toldher coworkersabout herdaughters latestproject.Throughout theday,more coworkers12withcontributions.Each timealittlemoney camein,Ann calledhome.And witheach13from hermother,Kate wouldscream intothephone anddo alittle danceof victory.With thestory ofKates gift14beyond Annsoffice,she receivedmore contributions.By theendof theday,the totalwas now$500—plenty ofa Christmasfbr Ashleysfamily.That evening,Kate wentwith hermother to15the money.They boughtplenty ofhousehold necessities.They16had enoughto buyfoodfor aChristmas dinner.On ChristmasEve,Ann17through thepouring rainto wherethe familylived.When Ashleyopened thedoor,Ann stoodunder herumbrella andwished the18woman aMerry Christmas.Then Annbegan tounload thegifts fromthe car.With somany giftsto takeinside,she abandonedthe umbrella.Ashley19her inthe rain.Soon bothwomen werewet through,and thesurprisehad turnedto somethingdeeper,the kindof20that broughtthem closeto tears.

2、A.excited B.surprised C.ashamed D.disappointed、1A.in chargeB.in needC.in returnD.in turn

3、A.with B.without C.to D.from

4、A.doorbell B・phone C.alarm D.clock、5A.pleasure B.permission C.information D.aid、6A.rise B.show C.take D.disappear、7A.determination B.peace C.surprise D.puzzle、8A.collected B.counted C.chose D.found、9A.Or B.And C.But D.So、10A.Gradually B.Finally C.Immediately D.Constantly、11A.made upB.picked upC.took upD.piled up、12A.put upB.came outC.set offD.dropped by、13A.greeting B.report C.letter D.gift、14A.spreading B,sharing C.starting D.inventing、15A.spend B.deliver C-make D.receive、16A.even B.always C.already D.yet、17A.walked B,drove C.ran D.cycled18A.astonished B.embarrassed C,bored D.frightened19A.took B.held C.joined D.attended、20A.sympathy B・sadness C.anxiety D.joy第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分

27.15A fewyears ago,after along morningof sightseeingin NewYork,my childrenandItook arest ona parkbench inCentralPark浣熊“Look!”my sonsaid,1—point toa nearbyrubbish binThafs whenwe sawour firstraccoon Quiteat homeinthebig city,」he paidus noattention,concentrating onlyon findinga2taste lunchHe sortedthroughafew optionsbefore comingout withawrapped sandwich

3.hold betweenhis paws

4.surprise,rather thanrun away,he jumpeddown andwalked casuallytoaspot onthe path,notametre from5,we satThechildren werespellbound,the raccoonproviding better

6.entertain thanany museumHe glancedat us,perhaps checkingto see

7.wewere aboutto stealhis lunch

8.delicate fingers,he peeledback thelayers ofplastic wrapuntil thehalf-eaten sandwich

9.uncoverThen hesurprised usall Insteadof startinghis food,he turnedtoanearby poolof waterand

10.dip his paws inWith acasual air,第四部分写作共he rubbedhispawstogether underwaterfor amoment,brushed hisfur,then startedgracefully pickingat hismeal两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010。