2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高三3月学生学业能力调研英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市龙岗区高三3月学生学业能力调研英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.

2.

0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.

3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—We wantsomeone todesign thenew artmuseum forme.-the youngfellow have a tryA.ShallB.May C.Will D.Need

2.・Jenny wassad overthe lossof thephotos sheshot inCanada,this wasa memoryshe especiallytreasured.A.if B.whenC.as D.where

3.him notto doso,he wouldnt have madesuch aserious mistake.A.Did Ipersuade B.If IpersuadeC.If Ishould persuadeD.Had Ipersuaded

4.It isso difflculta questionnone of the kidscould workit out.A.as B.that C.which D.X一

5.How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt tome・A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur

6.Taking onlinereading intoconsideration,we canchallenge theassumption readingfor pleasurecontinues todecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when

7.The infrastructureof acountry ismakes everythingrun well,including thingslike transport,irrigation,electricity andschools.A.which B.thatC.where D.what8・to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having notbeen invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited一

9.Shall wego to the sevenoclock performanceor theeight—suits youfine.travel aroundthe countryin

4.has becomethe largesthuman migrationin theworld（）Around

5.98billion tripsare expectedto bemade duringthe SpringFestival Severalyears ago,some peoplehad no

6.choose（黄牛党）but toturn toticket scalpersfor helpHowever,at present,unlike previousyears,people find

7.much easierto gettickets（）（）High-speed trainsmake tripshome

8.considerable fasterChina RailwayCorp haslaunched aseries of

9.service forpassengers（随处可见的）（）which involveself-service counters,free smartphoneapps andubiquitous travelnotices,thus

10.save muchtime forthepassengers Asfor travelby road,the electronictoll collectionsystem helpsenhance theefficiency oftravel with the system

11.（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）update10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号

（八），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I used to delaythings untildeadlines,that causedme muchtrouble Therefore,I thoughtof someways toget ridthe bad、habit First,I tooka showerright afterI gothome fromschooR Itrefreshed mebut mademy thoughtsmore active、Furthermore,in orderto avoidbeing continualdisturbed bymy cellphone,I leftthem withmy parentsThe finalstrategy I、use wasscheduling Imanaged toplanning mydays aheadof timeso thatI couldbreak upmy tasksrather thanhaving toomanywork to do on the lastday Byusing thesesimple technique,Pve improvedmy efficiencyand made a good use of my第二节书面表达（满分分）time25（分）假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网

29.25John友中招募翻译假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给写一封自荐信，内容主要包括John.自我介绍；

1.你的优势；

2.希望成为的翻译；注意.词数左右；.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯.开头和结尾已给出，但不计入3John:110023总词数参考词汇:中国传统艺术节招募翻译Chinese TraditionalArt Festivalrecruit interpreterDear John,How do you doYours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2C、3D、4B、5A、6B、7D、8D、9B、10B、11A、12D、13A、14C、15C、16D、17D、18D、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C、

221.D

2.A

3.C、

231.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

24.

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

2.A

3.C

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.B

9.C

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.as

2.marks

3.a

4.what

6.it

7.considerably

8..services

9.saving

10.updated第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.that-which后面加

2.rid of

3.but-and

4.continual-continually

5.them-it

6.use-used

7.planning-plan

8.many-much

9..technique-techniques去掉

10.madea gooduseof a第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29DearJohn,How doyou doI haveheard from your postthat youwant to take partin the Chinese TraditionalArt Festivalduring thiswinterholiday andare recruitingan interpreter,so Iam writingto youto recommendmyself.Im LiHua,a studentfrom XinchengHigh School.I loveChinese artand Ive done muchresearch onit inmy sparetime.Therefore,I havea goodknowledge ofdifferent artstyles ofeach period,such ascalligraphy in the TangDynasty,ink washingpaintingin theSong Dynastyand soon.More importantly,I canspeak Englishfluently.I believeIm theright personyou arelooking fbr.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours,Li HuaA.WhateverB.Whichever C.Whenever D.Wherever

10.—Mike,its reallyimpossible forus toget to the railwaystation intime!一How Iwish Icould stopthe trainit.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught

11.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers havealready beenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.which D.where

12.Good news!We didntspend wehad expected.A.as halfmuch money as B.much moneyas half asC.as much moneyashalf D.halfasmuchmoneyas

13.The successof onecountry,two systems“in practicehas beenuniversally,and thispolicy continuesto gostrong.A.acknowledged B.appreciatedC.accomplished D.accompanied一

14.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.needn,thavegrownC.would havegrown D.would grow

15.He iton schedule,but somehowhe fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might HnishC.could haveHnishedD.could Hnish

16.A quickreview ofsuccesses andfailures at the endof yearwill help you yearahead.A.sharpen B.switchC.stretch D.shape

17.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst if you donhave enoughmoney for a newone一Thats a good.A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion

18.I willbe surprisedif you can getCalvin,who isa close-fisted man,these donationdraw ticketsfromyou.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy

19.The peoplesucceeded because they understoodthat you can letyour failuresyou--------------------------you haveto letyourfailures teachyou.A.define B.declineC.qualify D.simplify

20.He isntsuch aman heusedto be.A.who B.whomC.that D.as第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6♦Electric Underground730pm-100am Freeat theCyclops TheatreDoyou knowwhos playingin yourarea Werebringing youan eveningof liverock andpop musicfrom the best localbands.Areyou interestedin becominga musicianand gettinga recordingcontract（合同）？If so,come early tothetalk at730pm byJules Skye,a successfulrecord producer.Hes going to talkabout howyou canfind theright personto produceyour music.♦Gee Whizz830pm-1030pm Comedyat Kaleidoscope（喜居演员）Come andsee Gee Whizz perform.Hes thefunniest stand-up comedianU on the comedyscene.This joyfulshowwill pleaseeveryone,from theyoungest tothe oldest.Gee Whizzreally knowshow to make youlaugh!Our baris openfrom700pm（快餐）.for drinksand snacks♦Simons Workshop500pm-730pm Wednesdaysat VictoriaStage（喜剧）.This isagoodchance for anyone whowants tolearn howto docomedy Theworkshop looksat everykind ofcomedy,and practicesmany differentways ofmaking peoplelaugh.Simon isa comedianand actorwho has10years1experience ofteachingcomedy.His workshopsare excitingand fun.An eveningwith Simonwill giveyou theconfidence tobe funny.♦Charlotte Stone800pm-1100pm PizzaWorldFine foodwith beautifuljazz music；this isa greatevening out.Charlotte Stonewill performsongs fromher newbest-selling CD,（面食）.with James Pickering on the piano.The menuis Italian,with excellentmeat andfresh fish,pizzas andpasta Bookearlyto、get atable.Our baris openall day,and servescocktails,coffee,beer,and whitewine.1Who canhelpyouifyouwant tohave yourmusicproducedA.Jules Skye.B.GeeWhizz.C,Charlotte Stone.D.JamesPickering.、2What dowe knowabout SimonsWorkshopA,It requiresmembership status.B.It laststhree hourseach time.C.It isrun bya comedyclub.D.It isheld everyWednesday.、3When willCharlotte Stoneperform hersongsA.500pm-730pm.B.730pm-100am.C.800pm-1100pm.D.830pm-1030pm.（分）

22.8Music hasalways beenassociated withexercising.Most ofus listen to ourfavorite music while joggingin theparkor whileworking outin thegym,but wenever thinkof itas more than justan accompanimentto ourexercise routine.But recentscientificresearch hasthrown lighton thefact thatusing the“right“music whileexercising can doyoua wholelot ofgood:fromcreating afeeling ofpositivity tocalming anyanxious feelings.Research on the effectsof musicduring exercisehas beendone foryears.In1911,an Americanresearcher,Leonard Ayres,foundthat cyclistspedaled fasterwhile listening to musicthan theydid insilence.This happensbecause listeningto music can drownout our brains criesof fatigue.As ourbody realizeswere tiredand wantstostop exercising,it sendssignals tothe brainto stopfor abreak.Listening to music competesfor ourbrains attention,and canhelp ustoovercome thosesignals offatigue,though thisis mostlybeneficial forlow-and moderate-intensity exercise.During high-intensityexercise,music isnt as powerfulas pullingourbrainsattention away from thepain of the workout.Not onlycan wemanage toexercise longerand harderwhen welisten to music,but itcan actuallyhelp usto useour energymoreefficiently.A2015study showedthat cyclistswho listened to musicrequired7%less oxygento dothe samework asthose whocycledin silence.So in the sameway thatexercising makesus happier,its notsurprising thatmusic addssignificantly toour work-out success.What haveyou noticedabout howmusic affectsyou Nexttime when you takeexercise,select theright musicto accompanyyou.You willfind yourselfin amore differentmood thanever.、1Why dosome peoplelistentomusicwhileexercisingA.They attachimportance toenjoying music.B.They knowmusic helpsdo exercise.C.They findmusic isan interestingaccompaniment.D.They dontgive toomuch considerationto it.、2How willyou dowhenyouwant tostop exercisingA.To tryto listentothemusic you like.B・To stopforarest immediately.C.To tellyourself nevertodolike that.D.To senda signalto yourbrain.、3It canbe inferredfrom thefourth paragraphthat.A.listeningtomusiccanhelp producemore energyB.the cyclistslove listeningtomusicmorethanothersC.people shouldtake listeningtomusicseriously whileexercisingD.significant musiccan benefithigh-intensity exercise（分）

23.8A businessschool inParis willsoon beginusing artificialintelligence and facial analysis to determinewhether studentsarepaying attentionin class.The software,called Nestor,is usedin twoonline classesat theESG businessschool beginninginSeptember.The idea,according toLCA founderMarcel Saucet,istousethe data thatNestor collectsto improvethe performanceof both（网络摄像机）students and professors.The softwareuses studentswebcams to analyze eye movements andfacial expressionsanddetermine whetherstudents arepaying attentionto avideo lecture.It thenformulates quizzesbased onthe contentcovered duringmomentsof inattentiveness.Professors wouldalso beable toidentify moments when students9attention declined,which couldhelp toimprovetheir teaching,Saucet says.Advocates forAI ineducation saythat the software is actually unableto teacha course,but the technology could be usedas adigitaltutor thatwould adapttoastudent9s individualneeds,and helpdevelop moreeffective studyinghabits.Such softwarecould alsohelp teachers byproviding feedback ontheeffectiveness of their teaching,advocates say.Saucet saysNestor wontstore anyofthevideo footageit getsand thathis companyhas noplans tosell anyother datathe softwarecollects.In additionto facialrecognition andanalysis,the softwarecan integrate（合并）with studentscalendars to suggest possiblestudytimes,and tracktheir onlinebehavior topick upon patterns.Rose Luckin,a professorattheUniversity CollegeLondon KnowledgeLab,says AIcould unlockthe blackbox ofleaming,,byproviding informationon howand whenlearning happens.Luckin saysa programlike Nestorcouldbeuseful forstudents whotakeclasses remotely,since thereisntahuman therewatching them.And whilesome areconcerned thatAI mayone dayreplace teachers,Luckin seesthetechnologymore asan assistant,rather thana replacement.Saucet agrees.“Human contactis notgoing togo away,“hesays.There willalways beprofessors.、1How doesNestor workto findout whenstudents arentpaying attentionA.By collectingthedataof students,performance indifferent classes.B.By collectingthe studentsgradesin thequizzes.C.By shootingand analyzingstudents,eyemovementsandfacialexpressions..D.By identifyingmomentswhenstudents9attention declined.2Which isthe benefitof AIeducationA.It couldbe usedexactly toreplace atutor.B.It helpsstudent todevelop moreeffective studyinghabits.C.The softwareis ableto satisfythe requirementof acourse.D.It couldhelpteachersto givefeedbackonstudents performance..、3How doesNestor dealwiththe information collectedfrom studentsA.Nestor willuse ittosuggestpossible studytime tostudents9schedule.B.It wontstore anyvideo footagebut facialexpression.C.The companyhasnt expectedtomakeprofits byselling thedata toother corporations..D.Nestor willuse itto keeptrack onlineof studentsbehavior andpunish them.、4What isRose Luckinsattitude towardsthe replacementof teacherswith AIA.Objective.B・Approving.C.Indifferent.D.Opposed.分

24.8Road tripMotorhomedelivery offersgreat familyholidays.For just$1a day,youcanhire afully-equipped motorhome,which youdeliverto aspecific destinationwithin somedays andkilometers.You thenhire anotherone toget homeor takea busor train.Your onlyotherexpense willbe fueland about$20a dayfor parkingfees.To learnmore,visit apollocamper.com.Plan aheadFor a comfortablebreak,flexibility withtimes,dates andplaces helpslower thecost.Find a few hotelsyoulike,ask abouttheirvacant rooms,then waita fewweeks andcall again.If theystill haverooms,youre atan advantageto askforabetter price.Lots oflast-minute dealsare online.Watif watif.com.au hasdeals onhotels thathave droppedtheir pricesso slow.You dontknow whereyourestaying untilits booked,but anywherewith fouror fivestars hastobefairly good.Back tonatureWild campingappeals tonature loversand costsnothing.This isforbidden onbeaches andparks inmost urbanareas,but youcanturn upin moredistant areaas longas nobodyowns theland.Youll needtotakeeverything withyou andmay needto shopon eBuyebuy.com.au.If you*re acamping beginner,be awareof safetymeasures andget yourquestions answeredontheInternet.Swap meetHowabout ahome swapFora$250yearly joiningcost,youcanstay insomeones homein aninternational placeof yourchoicewhile theyor someoneelse staysin yours.Find outmore atfamilylink.com.au.1Where canyou gettheinformationabout motorhomesA.apollocamper.com.B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au.D.familylink.com.au.、2What helpsto payless forrooms in a hotelA.Choosing hotelswith fouror fivestars.B.Bargaining pricesthrough theInternet.C.Waiting forsome timebefore booking.D.Deciding onrooms asearly aspossible.、3Whafs theadvice forcamping beginnersA.Keep intouch witheBuy.B,Watch outfor possibledangers.C.Stay awayfrom no-mans land.D.Take onlywhat youneed.、4Whafs thepurpose ofthe textA.To teachthe importanceof runningawayfromwork.B.To introducenew destinationsfor naturelovers.C.To showthe advantagesof onlineservice.D.To helppeople havefun atless expense.（分）

25.10Recently Ipaid avisit toHarvard University,where thereare topclass scientistsandprofessorsand thebest academicsystemin theworld.I waspretty shockedwhen Ifirst steppedonto thecampus.Well,its noteven reallya campus.Its morelike a district ina smalltown.Harvards mainbuildings arefrom the18th century.They lookvery oldand simple.You mighteven saytheyre alittle shabby.Theydont fitthe modernidea ofuniversity atall.The buildingsare surroundedby grassand trees,so I felt asif Ihad walkedinto amedievalcastle.But whenI lookedacross thestreet,busy shopsand in-fashion studentsmade mefeel likeI wasin the21st centuryagain.Itcreates astrong contrastand bringsa specialatmosphere tothe school.Our tourguide Garytook usaround andtold us:nYou seethis grassfield inthe centeroftheschool Hereis wherethey hosttheirgraduation ceremony.They justset uptents andbenches andhaveavery simpleceremony.Unbelievable!Who wouldthink themosttalented studentsjust graduateonthelawnI sawsome studentsput ablanket onthe grassand liedown toread abook.When Ilistenedtothesoftsound ofpages turning,alongwith chirpingofthebirds,Ifeltvery calm.There wasno competitivefeeling atall.Harvard hasthe worldsfirst computerin itsscience centerand thereare hundredsof high-end computerstoo.Its religionand theliteraturedepartments arealso amongthebest.It isthe perfectmix of tradition and new technology.It makesHarvard avery attractiveplaceto studyin.I hopeone dayFil attendmy dreamschool——Harvard.、1The articleis mainlyabout.A.the authorscampus lifein HarvardB.the authorsimpression ofHarvardC.Harvards oldbuildings D.the academicsystem at Harvard、2The authorwas mostimpressed by,according tothe article.A.Harvards mixoftraditionandnewtechnologyB,the classesheld onbeautiful lawnsat HarvardC.Harvard studentsnot takingtheir graduationceremony seriously、D.the feelingof notliving inmodern societyonthecampus3What canwe concludefrom the articleA.Harvard campusisactuallyadistrictof abig city.B.There areno competitionsatHarvardUniversity.C.Graduation ceremoniesare notcomplex atHarvard.D.All Harvardbuildings dateback tothe18th century.、4Accord tothearticle,in whichfields isHarvard topintheworldA.Literature,arts,and law.B.Religion,law andarts.C.Literature,arts andcomputer science.D.Religion,computer scienceand literature.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30I askmy grandpawhat itfeels liketo growold.He]this questionwhile wesit inhis officeoverlookingthe yard,where anempty birdfeeder swings2from atree branch.The yardhas goneinto astate of3in recentyears.Grandpa nolonger possessesthe energyto maintainits4splendid glory.After takinga sipof hisblack tea,he asksme aquestion.Have youever beeninahot5when the water rancold”I tellhim Ihave,Thats what6feels like,“he says.At firstthewateris toowarm,but you7the heatand beginenjoying it.When youreyoung,youthink itsgoingtobe thisway8,But oneday yourealize the9begins todrop.You graduallyfeel thewarmth leavingyour body.The wateris stillpleasant,but youknow ifllsoon becomecold andtheresnothing youcandoJ he10,“I knewafewpeople whodecided to11the shower.I wasable tostayin becauseI12myself recallingthe showersofmyyouth.Ws toolate now,and nomatter howhard Itry,Ill neverget thehotwater13again.”This ishow mygrandpa feltabout growingold,but hehas livedagoodlife tohave14the birthof hischildren,grandchildren andgreat-grandchildren.After dinner,I fetcha bagof birdseed,take itout tothe15and pourthe seedinto thefeeder.I goinside,16to tellGrandpa aboutwhatIvedone,only tofind he is sleeping.I thinkabout wakinghim up17decide notto disturbhis sleep,a sleepwhich willsoon18forever.I hopeheis19the dreamsof hisyouth,remembering the20of daysgone by,the daysbefore thewater rancold.、1A.reads B.considers C.admits D.asks、2A.wildly B.lifelessly C.helplessly D.slowly、3A.decline B.peace C.boom D.repair、4A.ever B.lately C.once D.only、5A.stove B.shower C.temper D.day、6A.growing B.sleeping C.aging D.living、7A.get usedto B.get addictedto C.get tiredof D.get ridof、8A.instead B.forever C.sometime D.then、9A.pressure B.quality C.temperature D.level10A.concludes B.compromises C.complains D.continues、11A.take B.enjoy C.leave D.refuse、12A.contented B.confused C.taught D.cheated、13A.on B.off C.up D.down、14A.ordered B.given C.demanded D.witnessed、15A.window B.yard C.room D.office、16A.disappointed B.puzzled C.depressed D.excited、17A.but B.so C.or D.and、18A.end B.change C.last D.disappear、19A.valuing B.achieving C.experiencing D.dreaming、20A.strength B.warmth C.energy D.soul第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.（15分）The SpringFestival,known1-theChinese Lunar NewYear,falls onFebruary16lh thisyear and2」（mark）thestart ofthe Yearof DogintheChineseLunarCalendar Meanwhile,the SpringFestival travelseason,known asChunyun inChinese,officially beginsIt is

3.time forfamily reunions,so millionsof Chinesepeople willreturn totheir hometownsor。