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・20242025学年甘肃省白银市会宁县高三下学期期末英语试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The farmerused woodto builda houseto storegrain.A.that B.in whichC.which D.what
2.If shegenerous asshe makesout”she wouldhave donatedmore moneyin thecatastrophe.A.had beenB.wereC.would beD.was
3..The twobirds each other in shape andcolor.In otherwords,they eachother inshape andcolor.A.differ,are differentfrom B.differ from,are differenttoC.resemble,are similarto D.resemble,are similarwith
4.—What greatchanges havetaken placein ourcity in the lastfew years!—Indeed,many highbuildings have all overthe city.A.wound upB.sprung upC.held up D.made up
5.It wasreported thatas manyas50%of patientsdo nottake medicinedirected,has drawndoctorsattention.A・when;it B.as;what C.as;which D.that;and
6.The young man,in heavytraffic on the way,got homean hourlater thanusual.A.catching B.caught.C.having caughtD.to becaught
7.—Can youhelp mewith myEnglish homeworkYoure agenius.™,but Illtry to help you.Whafs yourproblemA.Far fromit B.Sounds goodC.By allmeans D.Ifs outof question
8.After sevenhours drive,they reachedthey thoughtwas theplace theyhad beendreaming of.A.that B.whatC・where D.which
9..Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayfind a lot ofuseful videosabout teaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that10・Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama9Nirvana inFire,Hu Gewould andphone!I amworried thatSammay besuffering fromthis illness
10.he feelsanxious ifhe doesnthave his phone withhim,even for a shorttimeWho wouldhave thoughtthat littledevices like these couldhave broughtso muchtrouble!Sick andTired Sadie第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词.删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉.修改在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分.21011I supposeyou maybe afew unhappybecause Ilet youdown yesterdayafternoon.I ammuch sorryfor not go withyou to thefootball game.I shouldhave metyou ontime,but Ihave myreasons.Yesterday afternoon,I was about toleave mymother calledtelling me she would comefor thevisit.You know,I hadntbeen seenherfor acouple ofmonth and I didmiss her.I meanto callyou tocancel theappointmente Andyou didnt take myphone with you.I第二节书面表达（满分分）.couldn*t getyou through.My apologiesagain.3725（分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文周记，记述你们上周参与以
29.25为主题的班级活动的全过程注意词数不少于提示词敬老院“Building aCivilized CityDistrict”60geracomium参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3C、4B、5C、6B、7A、8B、9B、10C、11C、12B、13C、14C、15D、16D、17B、18A、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.D
2.B
3.C
4.A、
221.B
2.B
3.D
4.A、23L A
2.D
3.B
4.C、
241.D
2.C
3.C
4.D、
251.A
2.C
3.D
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.D
3.A
4.B
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.C
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.to check
2.,that
3.checking
4.as if/as though
5.who
6.ignoring
7..someone/somebody
8..has been/is interrupted
9.which
10.because/since/as第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I supposeyou maybe afew unhappybecause Ilet youdown yesterdayafternoon.I ammuchlittle bitverysorry fornotgowith youto thefootball game.I shouldhave metyou ontime,but Ihave mygoingreasons.Yesterday afternoonI was about toleaveA mymother called,tellingmeshewouldcomewhenfor thevisit.You know,I hadnlbe^rseen herforacouple ofmonth andI didmiss her.I meanmonthsmeantto callyoutocancel theappointment.And voudidnttakemv phonewithyou.I couldnt getyouBut yourthrough.My apologiesagain.、28第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Last week,we tookpart ina seriesof activitieswith thetheme ofbuilding acivilized citydistrict,which turnedout to be extremelyrewarding.To makeour workmore effective,in Mondaysclass meeting,we discussedheatedly and at lastagreed to do somespecific thingsfor the nearbycommunity.Considering abus stopasa window ofcity civilization,after schoolwe volunteeredto beguides leadingthepassengers patientlyto waitin lineto geton bus.To ourdelight,a lot of peoplegot to know theimportance ofcivilized behaviorandthe trafficwent muchsmoother thanusual.Respecting the elderly is a Chinesetraditional virtueandasymbol ofcivilization as well.Soon Wednesdayafternoon,we wentto accompanythe oldpeople inPingguoyuan Geracomiumand some students evenmade somespecialtydishes for them.The brightsmiles onthe facesof theelderly arethe biggestrewardfor oureffortsThen camethe experiencesharing meeting,when Iwas honoredto make a reporton behalfof myclass.I feelproud to do mybit forthesociety andbelieve thatsmall effortsmade byeveryone canhelp builda morecivilized citydistrict.actively seeknew roles.A.makeamountain outof amolehillB.have toomany ironsin thefireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.put thecart beforethe horse
11.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that they talka lotabout theweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should
12.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is amanager of a companyin Beijing.A.was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked
13.The SmallGoose Pagodain Xian,one of the22Silk Roadrelics locatedin China,back in707during theTang Dynasty.A.dated B.was datedC.datesD.is dating
14.Under goodtreatment,many patientsare beginningto andwill soonrecover.A.turn upB.catch upC.pick upD.show up
15.Some peopleare ableto multitaskwell—they cantwo ormore businessesatthe same timevery well.A.turn toB.relate toC.lead toD.attend to
16.to theparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having notbeen invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited
17.…Whafs wrongwith yourcell phoneI can get through.™Oh,my linewas cutoff becauseI mybilkA.havent paidB.hadn9t paidC・wasn5t payingD.dont pay
18.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onall thepeople whohad helpedinher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked
19.I willbe surprisedif youcangetCalvin,who isa close-fisted man,these donationdraw ticketsfrom you.A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy
20.Humans spenda lotof timeand moneyon theirpets and the petsgive allthey havefor that.A.in returnB.in factC.in shortD.in all第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（合作）？
21.6Ever wonderedwhether punishmentactually makespeople cooperateA teamof scientistscreated anexperimentto figureit outand theresults werepretty unexpected.To understandwhat theyfound,you havetoknowwhy thesescientists werestudying punishment.They weretrying to figure outwhy people cooperatewhen itsoften soeasy toprofit at others expense.Why dontfriends stealfrom eachother Whydo parentsbotherto feedtheir childrenIf theanswer tothese questionsis obviousto you,congratulations,you areahead ofscientists.Theyre stilltryingtofigureit out.In thisexperiment,researchers had225Chinese studentsplay agame,where ifthe studentscooperated,theyd allget anumber of（变节）points.But ifone defectedand everyoneelse cooperated,the defectorwould getalotof points,andthecooperators wouldloseout.This gamerepresents alotofreal lifesituations whereyou strugglewith adecision:work togetherand doOK,or runoff with therewards,ruining everybodyelses day.（模才This isactually apretty ordinaryeconomic experiment.But the researchers addedtwo changesto see if they could mimic以〉the realworld better.Change one:somestudentsplayed manyrounds together,so theydlearn whothey couldtrust.Change two:people couldpunish eachother,sacrificing apoint ortwo todestroy anotherplayers score.In theend,theresearchersfound thatplaying multiplerounds madepeople cooperatemore,which definitelymimics humansociety.But thewhole punishmentthing ledto asurprise:punishing didntactually makepeople cooperatemore.In fact,it madethemcooperate less.So thescientists stilldont knowwhypeoplecooperate,though itlooks likeit hasmore todo withgroups stickingtogether thanitdoes withpunishment.、1What doesthe underlinedword itin Paragraph2refer toA.Why friendsdont stealfrom eachother.B.Why researchersare studyingpunishment.C.Why peoplealways profitatothersexpense.D.Why peoplecooperate rather than takeadvantage of others.、2What happenedto adefector in the experimentA.He lostout.B.He benefitedmore.C.He gotpunished.D.He becamethe leader.、3What conclusionis drawnfrom theexperimentA.Punishing helpspeople realizetheir mistakes.B.Cooperating isawin-win policyto all.C.Punishment wontwork asexpected.D.People whochoose tocooperate areselfless.、4What mightbe the best titlefor the textA.Does punishingpeople actuallyworkB.Why ispunishment appliedto cooperationC.How canpunishment contributeto cooperationD.What is thebestway to make punishmenteffective（分）
22.8At sometime inyour lifeyou mayhave astrong desiretodosomething strangeor terrible.However,chances arethat you（冲动）,dont acton yourimpulse butlet itpass instead.You knowthat tocommit theaction iswrong insome wayand thatother peoplewillnot acceptyour behavior.One of the newesttaboos inAmerican societyisthetopic offat.Unlike manyother taboos,fat isa topicthat Americanstalk aboutconstantly.It^not a taboo totalk aboutfat;its a taboo tobe fat.The inlook isthin,not fat.In thework world,most companiespreferyouthful-looking executivesto selltheir imageaswellas theirproducts tothe public.The thinlook isassociated withyouth,vigor andsuccess.The fatperson,onthe other hand,is thoughtof aslazy andlacking inenergy,self-discipline andself-respect.In animage-conscious societyliketheUS,thin isin but fat is“out”.Its notsurprising thatmillions of Americans havebecome crazyabout stayingslim andinshape”.The pursuitof ayouthfulphysical appearanceis not,however,the onlyreason forAmericas fascinationwith diet and exercise.Recent researchhas showntheimportance ofdietandexercise forpersonal health.As inmost technologicallydeveloped nations,the lifestyle ofNorth Americanshaschanged dramaticallyduring thecourse of the lastcentury.Modern machinesdo allthe physicallabor thatpeople wereonce forced todo byhand.Cars andbuses transportus quicklyfrom pointto point.As aresult ofinactivity,peoples bodiescan easilybecome weakand（易受攻击的）vulnerable todisease.In aneffort to avoid such a fate,millions ofAmericans arespending moreof theirtime exercising.、1From thetext we can infera taboois considered.A.popular withpeople B.unacceptable inpeopled eyesC.favorable impressionleft onother peopleD.a crimecommitted onimpulse
2、According tothetextwecanconclude inAmerican society“being faf
9.A.hasnt beenatabooB.will remaina tabooC.cant beatabooD.is notconsidered ataboo bymost people、3In theUS,thin is“in but fat is“out mostprobably mean.A.thin islazy butfat iskind B.thin isold butfat isyouthfiil”、C.thin is“unsuccessful“butfatis successfulD.thin is“popular“butfatis“unpopular”4Why areso manyAmericans exercisingmoreA.To keepstrong andfree fromdisease.B.To findgood jobsin thecompanies.C.To encouragetheir children.D.To avoidbecoming old.（分）（家养的）
23.8People andanimals oftenenjoy lovingrelationships witheachother.When peopleadopt domesticatedanimalsinto theirfamilies aspets,animals givehumans theblessings ofcompanionship andfun inreturn.In thewild,animals（奇迹般地）sometimes carryout dramaticrescues ofpeople indangerous situations,miraculously sensinghuman needsand jumpinginwithout feartohelp.In2000,a6-year-old boynamed ElianConzalez leftCuba ona boatbound forFlorida in the UnitedStates,but theboat sankandeveryone aboarddrowned exceptfor Elian and twoadults.Elian andtheothertwo survivorsheld ontoinner tuberfor48hours totry tostayafloat in the sea.After awhile,however,Elian beganto losestrength,slipping under the waterand thengrabbing thetube againashe foughtto stayalive.A smallgroup ofdolphins noticedElian strugglingand swanover to him tohelp.The dolphinsformed a circle aroundthe innertube and tookturns usingtheir nosesto liftElian untilfishermen workinginthearea discoveredand rescuedElianandthe twoadultswho floatednearby.The fishermenreported that,when theydiscovered Elian,he wasrepeating aprayer thathis motherhad taughthimbefore drowning,asking guardianangels toprotect him.Miraculously,the dolphinsknew thata childwould needmore helpthan adults,so theyfocused onElian—and theyfigured outexactlywhat neededtobedone andcooperated canyout thatplan successfully.They madeit!、1Why didElian slipoff thetube A,He wastired out.B.The dolphinshelped him.C.The twoadults pushedhim.D.The tubewas toosmooth tograb.、2How didthe dolphinssave ElianConzalezA.They informedthe fishermen.B.They formedacirclearound him.C.They supportedthe innertube byturns.D.They stoppedElian slippingunderthewater.、3Which ofthe followingwords canbe usedto describeElian GonzalezA.Confident andstrong.B.Determined andlucky.C.Friendly andoptimistic.D.Adaptable andaggressive.4Which couldbe thebest titleA.Prayer DoingWonder B・Elians NarrowEscape C.The DolphinsWho RescuedElian D.Animals:Human BeingsAngels（分）
24.8Many Americansthink of driverless carsasafuturistic technologythat willrevolutionize travelin citiesand alongstatehighways.But recentexperiments areproving that autonomous vehiclesalso have the potential to improvethe qualityof lifeformillions ofAmericans underservedby traditionalways oftransportation,such astheelderlyand disabled,so longas lawmakersmakesmart policiesthat pavethe wayfor innovation.（车队）A retirement community inSan Jose,Calif.,which hasbeen transformedby asmall fleetof driverlesstaxis,shows the（被改进的）potential ofself-driving carsto transformpeoples lives.Built bya techstart-up calledVoyage,the modifiedFord Fusionsarecurrently limitedtoatwo-mile road,but residentsare alreadyhaving thebenefits ofthese autonomousvehicles,which allowthem toparticipatein socialactivities theywould otherwisebe unableto enjoysimply becausetheycouldnot getto them.When thetrial runfinally expandsto15miles ofroad,these residents——whose averageage is76—will alsohave aconvenient andreliablenew wayto appointments.As thesecars continueto serveresidents there,it iseasy tounderstand whyCalifornia ismoving tosimplifyregulations forthe industry.In Michigan,forward-thinking policieshavethepotentialtounlock otherhidden benefitsof autonomousvehicles,especially forthosewith physicaldisabilities.The MichiganDisability RightsCoalition hasstrongly advocatedforthedevelopment ofthistechnology,saying thatit couldgive peoplewith disabilitiesgreater opportunitiesintheworkforce andenable themto leadmore（满意的），fulfilling independentlives.Many recognizethatautonomousvehicles willbe the future oftransportation,but it is toooften overlookedthat thisfuture cannotarrivefast enoughfor millionsofAmericanswho areforcedtodepend onothers forday-to-day travel.The policymakersshould followthelead ofplaces likeCalifornia andMichigan,and passrules andregulations tounlock thesehidden benefitsof driverlesscars.、1Whafs theattitude ofmost Americanpeople tothefutureof autonomousvehiclesA.uncertain B.doubtfulC.indifferent D.optimistic、2What isthe modifiedFord FusionA.The collectionof socialactivities.B.The nameofaretirementcommunity.C.A kindof autonomousvehicle.D.A two-mile roadfor self-driving cars.、3Examples aregiven inthe thirdand fourthparagraphs toproveA.what arepreventing thedevelopment ofthe technologyB.why driverlesscars arerestricted inmany statesin AmericaC.how driverlesstechnology benefitsthe agedand disabledD.when driverlesscars canenter peopleslife eventually、4What doesthe authorattempt toinform usinthelast paragraphA.The conceptof autonomousvehicles hasbeen widelyrecognized.B.The weakgroups areoften overlookeddespite technologyadvances.C.The benefitsofdriverlesscars havebeen fullyunlocked.D.Regulations shouldgo handin handwith driverlesstechnology.分
25.10The Schoolhas becomeaware thatmany studentsare beingprevented fromdoing theirwork becauseofotherstudentsplaying gamesand watchingmovies.We*re sorryits cometo this,but wedont haveenough resourcesto supporteverything,and oureducationalmission comesfirst.•NO RECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCH ASGAMES ANDMOVIES,ARE ALLOWEDIN ANYOF THELABS830AM TO430PM WEEKDAYS.Work oncourse-related gamedevelopment isexcepted.Note thatitisusually veryobvious whethergame activityis recreational.•MULTIPLE LOGINSAT THESAME TIMEON THESAME USERACCOUNT AREFORBIDDEN.If youhaveacourse-related needfor anexception tothis rule,please contactthe techstaff supportatsignscs.carleton.ca.For ourgeneral policyon labusage,please seescs.carleton.ca/labpolicy.Note thatit includes•NO FOODexcept drysnacks andbottled drinks•NO PROPPINGDOORS OPEN、1Why doesthe writerwrite thisannouncementA.To emphasizethe must-be-obeyed rulesinthelab.B.To askthe students to payfor whattheyve done.C,To remindstudentstobring something.D.To criticizebad-behaving students.、2According tothe announcement,what isthe mostimportant thingfor studentstodoin classA.Playing computergames.B.Watching movies.C.Completing thelearning tasks.D.Finishing allassignments beforeclass.、3According tothe announcement,students haveto contactthe techstaff when.A.they wantto loginthewebsiteB・they needto repairtheir computersC.they forgettheir passwordto enterthe accountD.they wantto shareone useraccount atthesametime、4Which foodcould NOTbe broughtinto thelabA.Biscuits.B.An apple.C.A bottleof water.D.Bread.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30As ayoungman,Al wasa skilledartist,a potter.He hada wifeand twofine sons.One night,his oldestson36a severestomachacheand diedsuddenly.To makematters worse,his wifeleft hima shorttime later,37him alonewith hissix-year-old youngerson.The hurtand painofthetwo situationswere38Al couldhandle,and he39to alcohol.Al beganto loseeverything hepossessed---his home,his land,his artobjects,everything.40he diedalone ina SanFrancisco motelroom.（蔑视）When Iheard ofAls death,I reactedwith thesame disdainthe worldshows for one whoends hislife withnothing41left.“What acomplete failure!”I thought.What atotally42lifb!”As timewent by,I beganto re-evaluate myearlier43judgment.You see,I knewAls nowadultson,Ernie.He isone ofthe kindest,most44most lovingmen Ihave everknown.I watchedErnie withhis childrenand sawthe free45ofthelove betweenthem.I knewthatkindness andcaring hadto come46somewhere.I hadntheard Ernietalk muchabout hisfather.It isso hardto47an alcoholic.One dayI getup my48to ask him.I’m reallypuzzled bysomething,“I said,I knowyour fatherwas basicallythe onlyone to49you.50on earthdid hedo thatyou becamesuchaspecialperson「Ernie sat51and thoughtfbr afew moments.Then hesaid,From my52memories asa childuntil Ileft homeat18,Al cameinto myroomevery night,gave mea153and saidJT loveyou,son.”Tears cameto myeyes asI realizedwhat afool Ihad beento54Al asa failure.He hadnot leftany materialpossession
1、A.obtained B.developed C.cured D.recoveredbehind,55he leftbehind oneofthefinest,most givingmen Ihave everknown.、2A.taking B.locking C.finding D.leaving
3、A.more thanB.less thanC.other thanD.ratherthan
4、A.got B,turned
5、A.Luckily B.Suddenly C.EventuallyD.Jokingly
6、A.material B.expensive C.real D.special、7A.happy B.thoughtful C.deserted D.wasted、8A.angry B.shar]P C.actual D.proper、9A.handsome B.rich C.caring”D.ordinary、10A.flow B.rise C.fly D.move11A.out B.from C.upD.down12A.defend B.become C.discuss D.argue、13A.confidence B.courage C.belief D,strength、14A.feed B.love C.care D.raise、15A.How B.What C.Why D.Which16A.angrily B.comfortably C.quietly D.excitedly17A.earliest B.nearest C.best D.hardest、18A.pat B.lesson C.kiss D.present、19A.judge B.say C・remember D.respect、20A.so B.and C.butD.or第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式分L
515127.15Directions:After readingthe passagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethe passagecoherent andgrammatically correctFor theblankswith agiven word,fill ineach blankwiththeproper formofthegiven word;fortheother blanks,use oneword thatbest fitseach blankAskHelpful HannahDear HelpfulHannah,Ive gota problemwith myhusband,Sam Hebought asmartphone acouple ofmonths agoand hetook iton ourrecent skivacation」to ColoradoIt wasa greattrip exceptforoneproblem Hehas aconstant desire1check fortext messages;he checkshis phoneeveryfive minutes!Hes soaddicted toit thathe justcant standthe idea
2.there maybeanimportant textHe canthelp
3.check evenatinappropriate timeslike whenwe areeating ina restaurantandIam talkingtohim!He behaves4,any smallamount ofboredom canmakehim feelthe needto checkhisphoneeven whenhe knowshe shouldntThe temptationto see5-is contactinghim isjust toogreat」When I askhim to pleaseput downthe phoneand stop6ignore me,he says,“In aminute,“but stillchecks toseeif
7.has postedsomethingnew onthe InternetOur life
8.interrupt Ifwe gosomewhere andIaskhimtoleave thephone athome,he suffersfromwithdrawal symptomsMaybe thisdependency onhis smartphonehas becomemore thanan everydayproblemI recentlyread anarticle about“nomophobia,“
9.isareal illnesspeople cansuffer from:the fearof beingwithout your。
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