2024-2025学年丽江市重点中学高三下5月月考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年丽江市重点中学高三下5月月考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再

2.选涂其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.The documentfilm nextweek aimsat introducinglocal culturesto the world.A.released B.being releasedC.to bereleased D.having beenreleased

2..What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up一

3.Come on,please giveme someideas about the project.—Sorry.With somuch workmy mindjalmost breakdown.A.filled B.Alling C.to fillD.being filled

4.A teachersjob is not to tell thestudents what to believeor value,but to them todevelop aworldview forthemselves.A.urge B.equipC.persuade D.rank

5.When questionsin class,one shouldanswer themas clearlyas possible.A.asking B.to askC.to be asked D.asked

6.The famousplayer triedagain andagain aftereach failure.Thats hesucceeded atlast.A.what B.whenC.whether D.why

7.Its reallystupid ofyou himthe newsyesterday sothat ithas beendisturbing himall thetime.A.having toldB.telling C.totellD.to have told

8.If hehad beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would be working B.were to beworkingC.was workingD.should work

9.The disaster-stricken villagewas inaccessibleby helicopter,and thestorm addedto therescuers5difficulty.A.instead ofBother thanC.rather thanD・regardless of

10.the requirementis sethigh,it isa blessingfor Chinesestudents thatCambridge Universityuses scoresonGaokao aspart of its admissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.OnceD.Where

11.So far,only oneman hasa theorythat seemsto fitall thefacts.、16A.charming B.sweating C.worrying D.encouraging、17A.received B.shared C.offered D.loaded、18A.exercise B.help C.reward D.lesson、19A.young B.stranger C.motor riderD.cowboy、20A.kept B.burnt C.fixed D.built第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分、

27.151dont veryoften havea fullday offwork TodayII doI hada freemorning,going to the gym,walking thedog,and thoughtI wouldhurry into the officeto fillin mytime sheetso Iwould bepaid for

2.hours I have workedI wasthinking thatI hadworkedless hoursbecause thelady,3,I sharework everyworkday with,was workinginstead ofme I hoped thatsomehow wewouldhave

4.muchmoney comingin thismonth」I arrivedat theoffice only5seethe mainsecretary lookingvery paleShe askedwhat myafternoon6_planwere WhenI saidJIhad the afternoon free,she askedme

7.I couldwork for her,as shehad reallyhurt herback Atthe moment,I waslooking forward

8.a dayoff,but Isaid yesstraight awayShe quicklytold mewhat wasurgent andhad tobe donefirstI hurriedhome andgot changedinto workclothes and took overOur bossphoned andthanked mefor steppingin（）（）Now

9.luck,the sickperson wenthome,the problem

10.solve andI gotfour hoursextra pay!How amazing!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错

28.1010误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删减把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Last Friday,our schoolorganized usto a fire station,what wehad expectedfor severalday Whenwe gotthere,the fire-fighters welcomedus butled usinto anexhibition hallThere one of themdelivered thelecture onfirecontrol tous Afterthat,they showus howto operateafireextinguisher,and evengave ourchances topractiseusing itNow,I daresay Ican useit skillful!On ourway home,we couldnthelp totalking aboutwhat wehadexperiencedWe feltvery happyand excitedbecause wehad gainedso manyknowledge aboutfire controland第二节书面表达（满分分）.known whatto doan emergency

2529.（25分）假设你是李华上个星期你收到了你正在学中文的外国朋友Mike送给你的一本英文书《老人与海》，作为回赠，你想送一本对有用的中文书，请给写封电子邮件Mike Mike要点:对他表达感谢之意和对这本英文书的喜欢；

1.简单介绍你赠送的这本书，希望他了解中国文化；

2.希望保持联系

3.要求:词数不少于.邮件中不能出现本人真实信息L100;2提示《老人与海》The OldMan and the Sea;参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2C、3B、4B、5D、6D、7D、8A、9B、10B、11A、12B、13B、14A、15D、16B、17B、18B、19A、20D第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.B

3.D

4.B、

221.D

2.C

3.C

4.B

5.B、

231.C

2.D

3.A

4.C、

241.C

3.A

4.D、

251.D

2.B

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、

1.530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D、

261.C

2.B

3.A

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.D

8.D

9.A

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.B

16.B

17.C

18.A

19.D

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.did

2.the

4.more

5..to see

6.plans

7.if/whether

8.to

9.luckily

10.was solved第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10281,what—which一

2.day days一

3.but and一

4.thea

5.show-showed

6.our—us

7.skillfill-skillfully后面的去掉

8.help to一

9.many much后面加上

10.do in第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Mike,Having gotthe bookyou sentto me,I canthelp writingthis letterto expressmy happinessand gratitudeto you.This book,The OldManandtheSea,written byErnest Hemingway,enjoys greatpopularity aroundthe world.Its ofgreat usefbr meto readsuch amasterpiecebecause ofits encouragingspirit.Ihopeyour Chinesehas gota breakthrough these days.In myopinion,to learna languageis to learn itsculture.As youknow,Chineseculture isprofound,which makeslearning Chinesea toughjob.I willsend youa bookwhose nameis Dreamof theRed Mansion.Afterreading thisbook,I thinkyou will be aChinese expert.Keep fightingand keepin contact.Yours,Li HuaA.come upwith B.put upwithC.lined upwith D.caught upwith

12.-------It wasa greendinner.----------Thanks.But itreally only took anhour.A.You mustbe tired.B.I enjoyedit verymuch.C.You musthave spentall daycooking.D.Ihavenever hadit before.

13.Julie isone ofthose womenwho alwaysthe latestfashion.A.put upwith B.keep upwith C.come upwith D.get onwith

14.According to a recentstudy,the highschool graduationrate forblack menhas fallenby43percent,while ofblack womenhasrisen by56percent.A.that B.whatC.one D.which

15.The governorsstatement onemployment astorm ofcriticism,A.setup B.set outC.set aboutD.set off

16.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grownD.having beengrown

17.The leadersof theBRICS countriesFriday reachedimportant onbuilding anopen worldeconomy and（管理）improving globaleconomic governanceduring theirinformal meetingon thesidelines of the G20Summit inHamburg,Germany.A・consideration B.consensusC.commitment D.conflrmation

18.We climbedup tothe topof ahill,we gota goodview of the wholeforest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

19.You lookbeautiful inthis dressand thereis onlyoneofthis kindleft here.I wonderif youwould buy.A.it B.oneC.someD.any

20.Let Harryplay withyour toysas well,Clare—you mustlearn to.A.support B.careC.spare D.share第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（保密）

21.6It hurtsto keep secrets.Secrecy isassociated withlower well-being,worse health,and lesssatisfyingrelationships.Research haslinked secrecyto increasedanxiety,depression,symptoms ofpoor health,and eventhemore rapidprogression ofdisease.There isa seeminglyobvious explanationfor theseharms:hiding secretsis hardwork.You have towatch whatyou say.New research,however,suggests that the harmof secretsdoesnt reallycome from the hidingafter all.The realproblem withkeepinga secretisnotthat you havetohide it,but thatyouhaveto livewith it,and thinkabout it.To betterunderstand the harms ofsecrecy,researchers firstset outto understandwhat secretspeople keep,and how often theykeep them.They foundthat97%of peoplehave atleast onesecret atany givenmoment,and peoplehave,on average,13secrets.Across severalstudies,researchers askedparticipants toestimate how frequently theyhid theirsecret duringconversations withothers,and alsohowfrequentlythey thoughtabout thesecret outsideof socialinteractions.They foundthat themore frequentlypeoplesimply thoughtabout theirsecrets,the lowertheir well-being.Following upthis research,a newpaper revealswhy thinkingabout secretsis soharmful.Turning thequestion around,theconsequences oftelling secretsare examined.Researchers foundthat whena personreveals asecret toa thirdparty,it does not reducehowoften theyhavetohide thesecret fromothers whoare stillkept in the dark.Rather,it reduceshowoftentheir mindwanderstoward thesecret inirrelevant moments.Therefore,if youchoose tostill keepsomething secret,talking toanother personcan make the worldof difference.Secrets donthaveto hurtas muchas they do.、1Which isnot oneof theharms of keeping secretsA.Being physicallysick.B.Mental problems.C.Harmed relationships.D.Hiding somewhere.、2Why iskeeping secretsso harmfulA.Because youmust hidethem.B・Because youoften thinkabout them.C.Because itsdifficult tokeepsecrets.D.Because youmust watchwhattosay.、3How canpeople reducetheharmofkeepingsecretsA.By workinghard.C.By thinkingaboutthesecrets.D.By tellingsecrets toa thirdperson.B.By keeping13secrets.A.An advertisementB.A researchreport、4Which isthe textprobably takenfromC,A biologytextbook.D.A travelbrochure.（分）

22.8Have youever wonderedwhy yousometimes takean almostimmediate likingtoa person youhave justmetWe oftenget thefirst impressionof aperson based on thecolor of a personsskin orthe mannerin whichhe orshe dressed.Meaning isconveyed not only bywords orverbal languagesbut alsoby nonverbal communication systems,such asbody behaviors.Nonverbal communicationis importantbecause weuse theactions ofothers tolearn abouttheir affectiveemotional states.Ouremotions arereflected inour posture,face,and eyes-be itfear,joy,anger,or sadness-so we can expressthem withoutever sayingaword.For thisreason,most ofus relyheavily onwhat we learn through our eyes.Nonverbal communicationis significantin humaninteraction because it isusually responsiblefor thefirst impressions.More（感矢口）importantly,those firstmessages usuallyinfluence theperception ofeverything elsethat follows.Even howwe selectfriendsand sexualpartners isgrounded infirst impressionswith nonverbalcommunication.Nonverbal communicationis importantbecauseitis culture-related.It isbasedondifferent beliefs,religions,values andcustomsin differentcultures.When,where,how,andtowhom peopledisplay hisorherspecific nonverbalbehaviors isgreatly affectedbyculture andcontext.Culture determineswhat theappropriate nonverbalbehavior is.For example,feelings offriendship existeverywherebut theirexpression varies.It may be appropriatein somecountries formen toembrace eachother andfor womento holdhands;in othercountries thesedisplays of affection maybe shocking.Each culturehas itsown specificinterpretation on nonverbalcommunication.What is acceptable inone culturemaybecompletely unacceptablein another.One culturemay determinethatsnapping fingersto calla waiterisacceptable;another mayconsider thisgesture rude.、1What isthe besttitle of the passageA.Nonverbal communicationand first impressionB.Nonverbal communicationis culture-relatedC.Nonverbal andverbal communicationD.The importanceof nonverbalcommunication、2We canknow a persons feelingthroughoureyes because.A.we cansee a persons feelingon hisface.B.a personsemotions canbe reflectedthrough eyes.C.apersons feeling canbe reflectedthrough hisbody languagesD.we cansee apersonsfeelingthrough hisposture、3Which of the followingstatements isnot TrueA.Meaning canbe conveyedboth bywords andbody language.B.We canuse nonverbalcommunication tolearn aboutapersonsemotional states.C.We oftenget thefirstimpressionby whatapersonsays.D.The firstimpression canaffect whatwe willdo inthe following.、4How manyreasons arementioned inthe textto shownonverbalcommunicationis importantA.2B.3C.4D.

5、5What canwe concludefrom thelast paragraphA.wecanuse differentways toexpress friendshipB.each culturehas itsownspecific interpretationonnonverbalcommunication C.snapping fingersto calla waiteris acceptableD.learning acountrys cultureis veryimportant.（分）

23.8Most groupsof plantsand animalsare richer in speciesand moreplentiful near the equator.In theocean,that holdstrue（掠食者）.for cold-blooded predatorsBut warm-blooded predatorsare morediverse towardthe polesand noticeablymissing fromseveralwarm hotspots.Why（新John Grady,an ecologist,and histeam consideredthe possibility-warm-blooded animalsneed alot tofuel theirmetabolism陈代谢）.Perhaps colder waters arejust richerin smallfish But they foundthat athigher,colder places,there isntactually muchmorefood around.Ifs morethat warm-blooded animalsare eatinga muchbigger shareofitthan theircold-blooded competitors.The realexplanation issimple.An animalsspeed,swiftness,and intelligencedepend onits metabolism,which inturn dependsonits temperature.Since birdsand mammalscan keepheating theirbodies inicy conditions,they remainfast andattentive.By contrast,the fishthey huntbecome slowerand duller.At sometipping pointof temperature,seals,dolphins,and penguinsstart outswimming（猎物）.their preyThey becomemore likely to comeupon targetsand outpacethe cold-blooded predatorsof theirown.In Gradyswords,Warm-bodied predatorsare favouredwhere preysare slow,stupid andcold.Thafs whysharks andotherpredatory fishdominate nearthe equator,but colderwaters arethe kingdomof whalesand seals.By keepingfood tothemselves inthepoles,these creaturescan thenspecialize onspecific types of prey,which makesthem morelikelytosplit intoseparate species.Thekiller whalesof theNorth Pacific,for example,include mammal-eating transientsand fish-eating,year-round residents.Buttheworld ischanging.Its likelythatthesurface ofthe oceanswill warmby2to3℃within thiscentury.Gradys teamestimatesthat everytime theoceans surfacewarms by1℃,populations ofsea mammalswill fallby12%,and populationsof sealsandsea lionswill fallby24%.But predictionsare hardJ DonnaHauser from the Universityof AlaskaFairbanks notes.Polar bearsare losersof awarmingworld,but somepopulations arestill doingwell.Some groupsof whaleshave changedthe timingof theirmigrations;others arehuntingin deeper,colderwaters.These changesmight makesea mammalsmore adaptableto changingclimates.Maybe theyjust needto findthe placeswhere fishremain slow,stupid andcold.”、1Why arethere moretypes ofwarm-blooded predatorsnearthepolesA.Because thereis morefood.B.Because thereare fewerenemies.C.Because they are fasterand wiser.D.Because theyconsume lessenergy.、2The authormentions thekiller whalesto show.A,the benefitof biologicalevolutionB.food preferenceof differentsea mammalsC.the distinctionof specifictypesofpredatorsD.the advantageof constantbody temperature、3What isDonna Hausersattitude towards the futureofthesea mammalsA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Neutral.D.Sceptical.、4Which isthe besttitle forthe passageA.Are thePoles Heavenfor SeaPredatorsB.How DoSea MammalsTrack TheirPreyC.Why Dothe Warm-Blooded LikeFood ColdD.Is theWorld TooHot forthe Warm-Blooded（分）

24.8When youtravel inSouth America,youd betterpay attentiontothefollowing threekinds ofdangerous SouthAmerican animals.（水虎鱼）PiranhasAlthough onlya smallnumber ofpiranhas areconsidered tobe dangerousto humans,the red-bellied piranhais definitelyone ofthose.Evidence hasshown thata largegroup ofpiranhas canabsolutely eata herdof largeanimals crossingthe river,leaving onlybones.This fishlives inthe freshwaterstreams ofSouth America,and theycan smellthe bloodfrom faraway andlaunch attacksswiftly.It issaid thattheyareonly dangerousto humansif the water volumesare lessand lower.（水蟒）AnacondasThis SouthAmerican monsterofacreature oftenappears inthe filmsor yournightmares!They haveweighed over230kilograms.It isoften consideredtobethe biggestsnake intheworld.You certainlydont want to getcaught alonewith thissnake dueto itsmethod（缠绕）of attackingand killingits victim.It isindeed aremarkably differentbrand ofsnake typeas itregularly coilsaround alloverits target,increasing thepressure untileventually its victim dies.Its jawsare poweredby largemusclesthat produceenough powerfor itsover100sharp teethto passthroughthethick skinof ancrocodile.They donthave poison.Sometimes theyprefer tocamouflage themselvesso theylook like their surroundingsand swiftlydraw backwhen humansare near.Golden PoisonousFrogsThe golden poison frommight bethe most-deadly ofthe SouthAmericananimals,which isprotected bymeans ofpoison.This（效力）very smallfrog,less than55mm inlength,packs enoughpunch totake downof Africanbull elephants.This apparentlyharmlessfrog hasalways beenknown tohave killedpeople whohave touchedit directly.Ifs alsobeen notedthat chickenand dogshavedied byconnecting thingson whicha golden poison froghad wandered!In intensecolors,they normallylook attractiveto theirtargets.、（小题）11What canwelearnabout piranhasfrom thepassageA.Piranhas arethe mostdangerous animals.B.Piranhas liketo liveinthedeep seabed.C.Piranhas mayattack humanbeings whenthewaterlevel islowD.Piranhas onlyattack humanbeings whenthey crossthe riverin groups、（小题）22How doesan anacondakill its victim accordingtothepassageA.It oftenuses itspoison to kill itsvictim.B・It oftenuses itsstrength tokill itsvictim.C.It killsitsvictimmainly usingits powerfulteeth.D.It killsitsvictimwith thehelp ofother snakes.、（小题）33The underlinedword camouflage“in Paragraph3means A.hide itselfby appearinglikethesurroundingsB・teiTify andcapture theenemy bymaking muchnoiseC.move aroundto searchfor deliciousfoodD.give offharmful gastokillthe targets（小题）44Chicken anddogs arementioned inParagraph4to showthat.A.no animalscan survivethe poisonofthe goldenpoison frog B,they liketo wanderalong thepath ofthegoldenpoisonfrogC.thegolden poisonfrog likeseating themmost D.the poisonofthegoldenpoisonfrog isdeadly（分）

25.10Imagine a cat thatdoesnotneed someoneto cleanup afterit keepsan olderperson companyand helpsthem remembertotake theirmedicine.That isthe shareddream ofthe toymaker Hasbroand scientistsat BrownUniversity inProvidence,Rhode Island.The researchersreceived a$3-million-dollar awardfromtheNational ScienceFoundation fora specialproject.They wantto findways toadd artificialintelligence,or A.L,to HasbrosJoy fbrAir robotic.The cathas alreadybeen forsale fortwo years.Though pricedover1000dollars,it soldquite well.It wasmeant toact asa“companion fbrolder people.Now theproject isaimed atdeveloping additionalabilities fbrthe cat.Researchers atBrownsHumanity-Centered RoboticsInitiative areworking todecide whichactivities olderadults mayneed themost.They hopeto makethecat performa smallnumber ofactivities verywell.Such activitiesinclude findinglost objectsand remindingthe personto takemedicineor visittheir doctor.They alsowanttokeepthecost downto justa fewhundred dollars.It isan ideathat hasappealed toJeanne Elliott.Her93-year-old motherMary Derrlives withherinSouth Kingstown.Derr has（痴呆）.dementia TheJoy forAll cat that Elliottbought thisyear hasbecome atrue companionfor Derr.The catstays withDerr andkeepsher calmwhile Elliottis at work.Elliott saida robotic catthathelps hermother toremember totake hermedicine andbe carefulwhenshe walkswould begreater.The researchersare tryingtolearnhow theimproved catswill completehelpful activitiesand howthey willcommunicate.Theysay thattheydonot wanta talkingcat,however.Instead theyare tryingto designacatthat canmove itshead in a specialway tosuccessfullycommunicate itsmessage.In theend,they hopeto createan exchangebetween thehuman andthe cat in whichthe humanfeelsthe catneeds them.By doingso,the researchershope theycan evenhelp preventfeelings ofloneliness andsadness amongelderlypeople.、1Whats thepurpose ofthe projectA.To relievethe painofthe elderly.B.To promotethe salesofamedicine.C.To inventa robotic cat forthe elderly.D.To helpmaketheroboticcatsmarter.、2Compared withthe oldmodel,the newroboticcatwillbe.A.smaller B.cheaperC・more talkativeD.more expensive、3What doesParagraph3intend totell usA.The catgives muchhelp tothe elderly.B.The morefunctions ofthe cat,the better.C.There isno curefor dementiaat present.D.Mary Derrwould havedied withoutthe cat.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.A talkingcat isquite popularamong the elderly.B.Feelings ofsadness amongtheelderlyare unavoidable.C-Each familycan affordsuch acatinthe future.D.The feelingof beingneeded isvital totheelderly.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）

26.30It happenedto SusanBlack ina cold winter.Everything seemedina1those days.Both herparents sufferingfromdepression,sending fora2became acommon practice.As awoman inher40s,it wasa3job tobeateacher of30first-graders,who werealways4,and shedtried allsorts ofmethods.but5to getthem quietin class...Misfortunes were6one afteranother.After along andtiring dayatwork,Susan draggedherself along,7towardstheparkinglot.She cametothe car,onlytofind shehad lockedher keysand cellphone inside.8kicking thetyre ofthecar,she sensedtears9hercheeks.“Whats wrong^^a voicewas heard.Susan lookedup,and sawa youngman with a10at hisside.Susan stoppedweepingand explainedher situation,adding that11he calledher husband,he wouldntbring herthe sparecar key,since hewasworking atthe12end ofthe townand itwas stillnot timeto13the dayswork.Call your14and tellhim Imcoming toget thekey,“the youngman handedSusan hisphone.But thatsnine milesround trip...said Susan.“Theres notime for15,ril bebackas soonas possible.Two hourslater,the motorrider returnedwithabig smileand16face.key inhand.Susan17some money,but herefused.Lefs justsayI neededthe18/with thosewords,like a19inthemovies,he rodeoff intothe sunset.For Susan,the“cowboy”notonlypicked thekey,but20her day,or rather,warmed thelong andcoldwinterdays.、1A.battle B.row C.mess D.hurry、2A.worker B.psychologist C.policeman D.lawyer、3A.tough B.rare C.boring D.rewarding、4A.kind B.quick C.happy D.noisy、5A.at heartB.in vainC.on purposeD.with ease、6A.coming trueB.piling upC.going wellD.running out、7A.looking B.marching C.yelling D.heading、8A.Mildly B.Randomly C.Suddenly D.Wildly、9A.streaming downB.flowing pastC.showing upD.casting away、10A.bicycle B.car C.motorbike D.taxi、11A.even ifB.unless C.just asD.whenever、12A.wide B.deep C.far D.long、13A.end B.forget C.give upD.put off、、14A.friend B.family C.daughter D.husband15A.waiting B.hesitation C.traveling D.delivery。