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2024-2025）学年江西虢州市五校协作体高三下学期检测试题卷（一英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.When theorganization inMarch,2019,there was almost nomoney in the bankand morethan$1million ofdebt.A.folded B.boomed C.registeredD.sprang一
2..Can Ilie aboutseeing atext becauseI wastoo busyor lazyto respondto it—Receiving atext doesnot necessarilymean youhave torespond.Why wastea perfectlygood liethe truthwillserveA.unless B.until C.when D.while
3.—What doyou think of thenewly-released filmCapernaum!—It touchedmy heartdeeply.But for your recommendationI it.A.had missedB.would missC.would havemissed D.must havemissed
4..The crazyfans patientlyfor twohours,and theywould waittill themovie stararrived.A.were waitingB.had beenwaitingC.had waitedD.would wait
5.—Don9t worry,Mum.The doctorsaid it was onlythe flu.—!Pll telldad theresnothing serious.A.Congratulations B.What areliefC.How surprisingD.Pm sosorry
6.After receivingthe Oscarfor BestSupporting Actress,Anne Benedictwent onall thepeople whohad helpedinher career.A.to thankB.thankingC.having thankedD.to havethanked
7.According to the companysrule,ones paymentis thework done,not tothe timespent doingitA.in proportionto B.in additiontoC・in contrastto D.in regardto
8.If weuse thenew recyclingmethod,a largenumber oftrees.A.are savedB.will saveC.will besaved D.have saved
9.Jenny nearlymissed theflight doingtoo muchshopping.A.asaresult ofB.on topofC.in frontof D.in needof
10.has greaterpotential thanflammable icebeing minedfrom underneaththe SouthChina Seawhen itcomes toa globalenergyrevolution.A.nothing B.neitherC.no oneD.none
11.Many peoplecomplained aboutthe stoneslying ona road,but didanything aboutgetting thestones outofthe way.A.both B.no oneC.none D.all
12.After heconsulted withhis professor,an ideawas beginningto inhis mind.A.pay offB.take shapeC.work outD.make up
13.What yousaid doesntwhat thepolice have told us,so wehaveto find moreevidence.A.agree withB.make upC.contribute toD.show off
14.Teachers inprimary schoolsinfluence thekids fallunder shouldbe rolemodels.A.whose B.whoC.where D.which
15.・-Late again!Where-Sorry,I inthe heavytraffic,or Iwould have been hereearlier.A.were you；have got stuck B.have youbeen；have got stuckC・were you；gotstuckD.have youbeen；gotstuck
16.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst ifyou donthave enoughmoney fora newone一Thats agood・A・saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion
17.Frank studiedEnglish languagein Londonfor fouryears,so hegets goodknowledge ofLondon.A.a;the B./;/C./;a D.the;a
18.…Whats wrongwith yourcell phoneI cantget through.--Oh,my linewas cutoff becauseI mybill.A・havent paidB.hadn9t paidC.wasn9t payingD.dont pay
19.But forthe metalcage topull the miners tosafety,theminersin Chilein lessthan twenty-four hours.A.would not be rescuedB.would nothave been rescuedC.would berescued D.would havebeenrescued
20.The countryschief exportsare coal,cars andcotton goods,cars themost importantof these.A.havebeenB.areC.being D.are being第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6If youreDIY-minded,you can build your own solarpower system.In someyou caneven buildyour own solarpanels,although theamount thatyou caneffectively DIYhome solardepends on how muchyou wantto power.Making your own solarpanel is atime-consuming processand requiressome electrical skills.However,it canalso bevery regarding—leaning tobuild yourownpanelisa greatway tounderstand howelectricity ingenerated.Before youcanbuildyourown solar panels,you firstneed tounderstand howsolar cellsgenerate electricity.Once youvebought（）individual solar cells theycan bepurchased online,the basicprocess forbuilding yourownsolar panel goeslike this:Prepare thebacking for your panel.Many DIY solar panelbuilders preferto usea wooden board asthe basefor theirsolar cells.Youll needto drillholes mthe boardso that the wiresfor eachcell canpass through.Wire yoursolar cells together.This requires（烙铁）some experiencefor electricalwork.Use asoldering ironto attachwire tothe solar cells and then linkeach ofthe cellstogether.Attach cellsto yourbacking.If possible,attach eachsolarcelltothe backing individually.This makesit easierto replacea singlecell intheevent thatbecomes damagedor is not operatingproperly.At thispoint youhave afunctional solar panel thatcan produceelectricity whenthe sunshines.However,a solarpanel byitself is（转换器）not useful.If youare tryingto generateelectricity to power devicesin your home,you needto pairyour panelwith inverter（）（）that willturn directcurrent DCpower from the suninto alternatingcurrent ACpower usedin mostelectronic devices.、1What doesthe authorthinkof building DIYsolarpanelin paragraph1A.It iseasy.B.It isnecessary.C.It iscommon.D.It isworthwhile.、2Whafs thefirst stepofbuildingyourownsolar panelA.Master theadvanced knowledgeof science.B.Buy individualsolar cells.C.Prepare thebackingforyourpanel.D.Drill holesinthe wooden board.、3Why aresolarcellsconnected tothewoodenboard separatelyA.To producemore power.B.To passthrough thewoodenboardeasily.C・To attachcellstothebackingtightly.D.To substitutedamaged cellseasily.、4What canbe inferredfromthetextA.People withelectricalskillshave advantagesover thosewithout inDIYsolarpanels.B・A functionalsolarpanelcan givepower toyourhomedevices directly.C.How topair aninverter dependsonhowmuch poweryou wanttopower.D.A woodenboard isa mustforyourownsolarpanels.（分）
22.8GOING TOUNIVERSITY issupposed tobe amind-broadening experience.That statementis probablymade incomparisonto training for workstraight afterschool,which mightnotbeso encouraging.But isit actuallytrue JessikaGolle oftheUniversity ofTubingen,in Germany,thought shewould trytofindout.Her result,however,isnotquite whatmight beexpected.As shereportsin PsychologicalScience thisweek,she foundthat those who havebeen to university doindeed seemto leavewith broaderand（职业的）more inquiringminds thanthose whohave spenttheir immediatepost-school yearsin vocational trainingforwork.However,itwasnot thecase thatuniversity broadenedminds.Rather,work seemedto nan*ow them.Dr.Golle came to thisconclusion aftershe anda teamof colleaguesstudied theearly careersof2,095German youngsters.The（认team usedtwo standardizedtests toassess theirvolunteers.One was of personalitytraits,including openness,conscientiousness真）and soon.The otherwasofattitudes,such asrealistic,investigative and enterprising.They administeredboth teststwice-oncetowards theend ofeach volunteerstime atschool,and thenagain sixyears later.Of theoriginal group,382were onthe intermediatetrack,from whichthere wasa choicebetween theacademic andvocational routes,and itwas onthese thatthe researchersfocused.University beckonedfon212of them.The remaining170chose vocational training anda job.When itcametothe secondround oftests,Dr.Golle foundthatthepersonalities ofthosewhohad gonetouniversityhad notchangedsignificantly.Those whohad undergonevocationaltrainingandthengot jobswere notthat muchchanged inpersonality,either~~except inone crucialrespect.They hadbecome moreconscientious.That soundslike agood thing,certainly comparedwith thecommon publicimage ofundergraduates asa bunchof lazybones.Butchanges in attitude thatthe researchersrecorded wererather worrying.In theuniversity group,again,none weredetectable.But thosewhohad chosenthe vocationalroute showedmarked dropsin interestin tasksthat areinvestigative andenterprising innature.And thatmightrestrict theirchoice ofcareers.Some investigativeandenterprisingjobs,such asscientific research,are,indeed beyondthe degreeless.But many,particularly inGermany,with itstradition ofvocationaltraining,are not.The researchersmention,for example,computer programmersandfinance-sector workersas careersrequiring thesetraits.If Dr.Golle iscorrect,and changesinattitudebrought aboutby thevery trainingGermanyprides itselfon arenarrowing peopleschoices,that isindeed amatter worthyof seriousconsideration.1Which ofthe followingcan bestreplace beckonedfbr inParagraph2。
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