2024-2025学年江苏省七校联盟高三全国冲刺考（五）（全国I卷）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年江苏省七校联盟高三全国冲刺考

（五）（全国I卷）英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Once youvethe itemsyou ordered,put thisrecord in your file.A.checked inB.checked offC.checked outD.checked with

2..Many developingcountries areunwilling topursue theireconomic developmentdestroying theenvironmentdespite therebeing severalfinancial crises.A.at therisk ofB.at thecost ofC.at theend ofD.at themercy of

3.They dontfeel safein ourtown atnight because it sodangerous.Theres arobbery everyweek now.A.becomes B.became C.has becomeD.had become

4.While workingin Kunming,he checkedthe weathereach morningfor monthshe realizedit would be thesameevery day.A.when B.afterC.before D.since

5.a bookin frontof your face,youll feelthe airmoving againstyourface.A.Waved B.WaveC.To waveD.Waving

6.who are able towork throughthe struggleare thewho aregoing to be successful.A.Someone;one B.Anyone;oneC・He;ones D.Those;ones

7.While interactingwith peoplein India,I wasto away of life completelydifferent frommy own.A.reduced B.exposed C.committed D.transferred

8..Many peoplemay besurprised bythe numberof chemicalsthat theyare tothrough everydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted B.addicted C.exposed D.applied

9.People allthink itstrange that the boyshould tellwhats writtenon thepaper in another roomwithout lookingat itItreally explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts D.confuses

10.In theoffice Inever seemto havetime untilafter5:30p・m・，many people have gonehome.注意、每处错误及其修改均仅B.thatA.whose time1限一词；、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分2io n、I wasoften troubledby lackof confidencesSo Iapplied fora jobat anexhibition asreporter last term Theexhibition washeld annualtodisplay the latest productsin thefield ofeducationAt that time,I wasresponsible forinterview parentswho boughtthe learningtools While、、talking withhim,I found it was not so hard as I thinkOne ladyeven praised me but asked her son to learn from me I realized the experience was、in great value andnothing wasmore excitedthan communicatingwith peopleFromthis experience,I amfully awarethat weshould takereal actionif ourpersonality thatneeds improving第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）加拿大高中生在互联网上登出启事希望结识一位中国朋友，以便学习中国的语言、文化假设你

29.25David notice,是重庆实验中学的李华，请在看到这则启事后，用英文给发出一封电子邮件主要内容包括

①.你怎样得知他的愿David望

2.你愿意成为他的朋友

3.你打算如何帮助他

4.你盼望他的回复注意词数词左右100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2B、3C、4C、5D、6D、7B、8C、9B、10D、11C、12D、13C、14B、15D、16D、17A、18C、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C

4.C、

221.C

2.B

3.A、

231.B

2.C

3.A

4.B、

241.A

2.B

3.D

2.D

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.B

17.D

18.C

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.dining

21..whether

22.abandoning

23.to

24..conducted

25.less civil

26.when/as

27..whose

28.so

29.to remember第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I wasoften troubledby lackof confidenceSo Iapplied fora jobat anexhibition asA reporterlasttermThe confidenceaexhibition washeld annualto displaythelate$t productsm thefield ofeducation Atthattime,I wasre^xn$ible forannuallyinterview parentsuho boughtthe learningtools.While talkingwith turn,1founditwasnotsohardasI think,One interviewingthemthoughtlady evenpraisedmebutaskedherson tolearnfrommeIrealizedtheexperiencewas ingreatvalueand Aand ofthatnothing wasmore excitedthan communicatingwith people.酗exciting Fromthis experience,I amfully awarethat weshould takereai actionif ourpersonality needs improving.Wthat、28needsimproving第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear David,I amLiHua.I amglad toread yournotice on the internetand Iknow you want to make friendswith aChinese inorder tolearn the Chineselanguage andculture.I wantto beyour friend.Now Idlike tointroduce myselfto you.I wasbom inChongqing in1990,I study in theExperimentalMiddle Schoolof Chongqingand I am goodat English.I thinkI canhelp you to knowabout Chinaby sendinge-mails.Whafs more,we canhave chatson theInternet inChinese orEnglish and Ill tellyouthe customs,the festivals,the foods,etc.of theChinese.I hopewe cankeep intouch witheach other.Iamlooking forwardto yourreply.Yours,LiHuaC.on whichD.by whichtime

30.I hadbeen betrayedby those who Itrusted severaltimes,inasuspicious attitudetowards everythingand everyone.A.resulted B.having resultedC.resulting D.to result

31.—prlfessor,do youhave somethingat thismoment—No,thanks.rilcall youif there is any.A.typing B.typed C.to typeD.to betyped

32.—Sometimes Iam evensleepy inclass.—Its terrible.You aswell goto bedearlier.A.should B.willC.might D.can

33.He alwayskeeps aneye onshortcomings ofhis brothersrefusing to admit hisown mistakes.A.but B.whileC.although D.though

34.Though afarmer,Zhu zhiwenhas becamea hugesuccess as a singer,whose storyis reallyof greatinspiration.A.everything B.nothing C.the oneD.one

35.The pressshould expand its influencein internationalpublic opiniontomakeChinas voicebetter in theworld.A.hearing B.to beheardC.hear D.heard

36.As adoctor,I spendmost of the timewith mypatients,and thatsit isin myday.A.how B.when C.why D.where

37.The realwinners insport arethose whoknow how to persevereand to behave with—whether theywin orlose agame.A・certainty B.cautionC.dignity D.independence

38.Although everythingseems to have beentaken intoconsideration,accident canhappen whenthe astronautswalk inspace.A./;theB.an;theC.the;the D.an;/

39.The pilotasked all the passengerson boardto remainas theplane wasmaking alanding.A.seat B.seatingC・seated D.to beseating第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

40.6Do youhave aspare roominyourhouse What about adriveway foryour carBoth of these canhelp youmake money.Many peoplewhoare fecliegthe pinchare takingadvantage ofwhats beencalled the sharing economy”.Perhaps the best-known exampleof acompany inthis fieldis Airbnb—an Americanweb businesswhich allowsyoutorent outyour spareroomto holidaymakers.lt saysit operatesin34,000cities andit hasover1,500,000listings.lt seemstohaveconcerned themarket!A Britishcompany isdoing somethingwith parkingspaces.JustPark^founder,Anthony Eskinazi,says/When I had theoriginal ideajspottedadriveway closeto asports stadium.lt would have beenso convenientif Icould havejust parkedin thatdriveway ratherthan incommercial carpark.And hehas abig clientele（客户）:around20,000peoplehave advertised theirspaces onthe site,and hesays aroundhalf amillion driversuseit.Thereare othersites doingvery similarthings,like Uberand Lyft-these letdrivers sharetheir carswith otherpassengers.Any driverknows howvaluable aplaceto parkis.A church near Kings Cross incentral Londonhas apparentlymade over£200,000by rentingout spacein itsyard totravelers!Because thisis anew businessworld,those rulesarent thereyet andmany peopleare happyto share...as longas itpays!But thesharing economyhas itscritics:the competitorsof these new companies.People whorun thingslike traditionalBB,commercial carparksand taxiservices areafraid ofending upout ofpocket.And thereis anotherissue:regulations onthesenewbusiness areunclear.How willrentingout yourdriveway affectyour neighbor、1What doesthe underlinedphrase feelingthe pinch“probably meanA.Lacking inmoney B.Full ofcuriosityC.Willing tohelp othersD.Unsatisfied with their life、2Who maybe againstthesharingeconomyA.A taxidriver whocant finda aparking placeB.A priestin thechurchnearKingsCross、C.A travellerwho needsaccomodiation D.A well-known high-end holidayhotel3Why aremany peoplepleased toshare according to paragraph4A.They cangain hugeprofits B.They needntpay anyfeeC.There arefew rulesto limitthem D.The newbusiness hasno risks、4Which of the followingwords can best describethe boomingbusinessA.Creative anddeveloped B.Competitive butunpracticalC.Effective andworrying D.Traditional andacceptable

22.（8分）30November2017,Serbian tennisplayer NovakDjokovic defeatedScottish Andy Murray6-1,7-5,7-6in theAustralian Open2017（大满贯）final to win theGrand Slamevent for the sixthtime.Murray haslost fiveAustralian Openfinals,facing Djokovicin allbut oneof them.（得分的发球）Djokovic dominatedthe firstset,winning6-1in justhalf anhour.He servedseven acesin totalin the match.Murray foughtbackin thesecond set,which wentup totwelve gameslasting for80minutes.It wasthe longestset andMurray hadnine aces,twelve intotal forthematch.Djokovic had41unforced errors,compared toMurrays

65.The thirdset lastedfor63minutes and at6-6it wentto atie breaker,which Djokovicwon7—3,to win the eleventhGrand Slamtitle ofhis career.Djokovic hasnow equalledthe recordof RoyEmerson winningsix Australian Opens.Djokovic afterthematchsaid,“Andy,you area greatchampionand friend.Tm sureyoull havemore opportunitiesto fightfor thistrophy”.Murray congratulatedDjokovic,saying Ifeel likeIve beenherebefore.Congratulations,Novak.Six Australian Opens isan incrediblefeat（业绩）・The lastyear hasbeen incredible.Good job9He alsoleft amessagefor hiswife KimSears,Ill beonthe next flighthome.The coupleis expectinga baby.Yesterday,Jamie Murray,Andy Murrayselder brother,won theAustralianOpenMens doubleswith BrunoSoares.AndyMurraywas thereinthe audience,recording hisbrothers speech,to whichJamie said,“Andy,you shouldbe inbed!”1On30November2017Djokovic beatMurray forthetime,and wonAustralianOpenFinal

2017.A.5th B.6thC.4th D.Uth、2According tothe newsreport,which of the followingstatements istrueA.It wasa pieceof cakefor Djokovictowin the2nd set.B.Djokovic andMurray quite admired eachother.C.Djokovic becamethe1st towin sixAustralian Opens.D.Murray couldntwait togo backto hiswife becauseshe justgave birthtoababy.、3According tothe passage,Murray ismost probablyconsidered to be.A.friendly andconsiderate B.selfless butdishonestC.unconfident butmodest D.prideful andout-going（分）（）

23.8Here isa recordof thediscussion aboutAI artificialintelligence conductedby severalscientists:Scientist A:I wouldsay thatwe arequitea long wayoff developingthe AI,though Ido thinkit willhappen within thenextthirty orforty years.We willprobably remainin controlof technologyanditwill help us solvemany ofthe worldsproblems.However,no onereally knowswhat willhappenif machinesbecome moreintelligent thanhumans.They mayhelpus,ignore usor destroyus.I tendto believeAI willhave apositive influenceonour futurelives,but whetherthat istrue will be partlyup tous.Scientist B:I haveto admitthat thepotential consequencesof creatingsomething thatcan matchor gobeyond humanintelligence frightenme.Even now,scientists areteaching computershowtolearn ontheir own.At somepoint in the nearfuture,their intelligencemay welltake offanddevelop atan ever-increasing speed.Human beingsevolve biologicallyvery slowlyand wewould bequickly substituted.In theshort term,thereis thedanger thatrobots willtake overmillions ofhuman jobs,creating alarge underclassof unemployedpeople.This couldmean large-scale povertyandsocial unrest.In thelong termmachines mightdecide theworld wouldbe betterwithout humans.Scientist C:Im amember ofthe Campaignto StopKiller Robots.Forget the movie image of a terrifying Terminatorstamping onhuman skullsandthink ofwhafs happeningright now:military machineslike drones,gun turretsand sentryrobots arealready beingused tokill withvery littlehumaninput.The nextstep will be autonomous“murderbots followingorders butfinally decidingwho tokill ontheir own.It seemsclear tome thatthiswouldbeextremely dangerousfor humans.We need to bevery cautiousindeed aboutwhat weask machinesto do.、1What isScientist Bworried aboutA.AI technology will destroythe earth.B.Robots willtake theplace ofhumans.C.Computers cantthink bythemselves.D.Humans willbe unhappywithout machines.、2What doesthe underlinedword“this”inthelast paragraphrefer toA.I launchedthe campaignto StopKiller Robots.B,We forgetthemovieimage ofaterrifyingTerminator.C.Murderbots“willbeagainst humansorders.D.Murderbots cantdecide bythemselves.、3Which statementis CORRECTaccordingtothe recordA.The employmentwillbeaffected byAI technologyinthefuture.B.Scientist Athinks AI technologywillnever develop.C.Murderbots“will followthe ordersof theirmanufacturers inthe wars.D.All thethree scientistsagree thatAItechnologywill benefithuman beings.、4Who agreesAI hasmore negativeaspects thanpositive aspectsA.Scientist A.B.Scientists BC.C.Scientist B.D.Scientists BA.分

24.8Madame MarieCurie famouslywon twoNobel Prizes,but manyother womenhave alsobeen awarded the prize,too.Here aretheirstories.Selma LagerlofSelma Lagerlof wasa Swedishauthor andteacher.She publishedher firstnovel,Gosta BeringsSaga,at theageof

33.She wasthe firstfemalewriter towin the Nobel Prize in Literaturewhich she was awardedin

1909.Additionally,shewasthe firstfemale tobe grantedmembership intheSwedish Academy.Gerty TheresaCoriGerty and her husband,Carl Cori,met inPrague andlived inAustria beforeimmigrating tothe UnitedStates in1922,where thetwo medicaldoctorsworked togetherat RoswellPark ComprehensiveCancer Centerin NewYork.In1947,Gerty andCarl wereawardedtheNobel PrizeinPhysiology orMedicine,making GertyCori the first woman to holdthe honor.Maria Goeppert-MayerIn1942,Maria Goeppert-Mayer joinedthe ManhattanProject.From there,she movedontoLos AlamosNational Laboratory,then toArgonneNational Laboratory,where Goeppert-Mayer developedthe nuclearshell model.For this,she sharedthe1963Nobel Prizein Physicswith J.Hans D.Jensen andEugene PaulWigner.Dorothy CrowfootHodgkinDorothy Hodgkinsmother encouragedher loveof scienceasachild,andatage18,she beganstudying chemistryatawomen-only Oxfordcollege.Her workon mappingvitamin B12earned her theNobel PrizeinChemistry in

1964.1What isSelma Lagerlofnoted forin historyA.Her books.B.Her medicine.C.Her politicalworks.D.Her teachingskills.、2Who wasthefirstwomantowintheNobel Prizein Physiologyor MedicineA,SelmaLagerlofB.Gerty TheresaCori.C.Maria Goeppert-Mayer D.Dorothy GrowfootHodgkin、3When didDorothy GrowfootHodgkin winhertheNobelPrizein ChemistryA.In

1922.B.In

1942.C.In

1963.D.In

1964.（分）

25.10There isno denyingthat somepeople livetobeolder thanothers.Followed arcthe standardexplanations:keeping amoderate diet,（长寿）？engaging inregular exercise,etc.But whateffect doesyour personalityhave onyour longevityAre thereany kindsof personalitiescontributingto longerlives Anew studyinthe Journal ofthe American Geriatrics Societylooked atthese questionsby examiningthe personalitycharacteristicsof246children ofpeople whohad livedtobe at least

100.（神经质的）According tothe study,those wholive thelongest aremore outgoing,more activeand lessneurotic thanother people.Long-livingwomen arealso more likely tobe sympatheticand cooperativethan womenwith anormal lifespan.These findingsare inagreement withwhat youIwould expectfrom theevolutionary theory:thosewholike tomake friendsand helpothers cangather enoughresources tomake itthrough toughtimes.Interestingly,however,other characteristicsthat youmight consideradvantageous hadno impacton whetherstudy participantswere likelytolive longer.Those whowere moreself-disciplined,for instance,were nomore likelyto livetobevery old.Also,being opento newideas hadnorelationship toJong life,which mightexplain allthose bad-tempered oldpeople whoare fixedin theirway.Whether youcan successfullychange yourpersonality asan adultisthesubject ofa longstandingpsychological debate.But thenew papersuggeststhat if you wantlong life,you shouldstrive tobe asoutgoing aspossible.Unfortunately,another recentstudy showsthat yourmothers personalitymay alsohelp determineyour longevity.That studylooked atnearly28,000Norwegian mothersand foundthat thosemoms whowere moreanxious,depressed andangry weremore likelyto feedtheir kidsunhealthy diets.Patterns ofchildhood eatingcanbehard tobreak whenwere adults,which maymean thatkids depressedmoms endup dyingyounger.Personality isntdestiny,and everyoneknows thatindividuals canlearn tochange.But bothstudies showthat longlife isntjust amatter ofyourphysical healthbut ofyour mentalhealth.、1The purposeofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSociety is.A.to seewhether peoplespersonality affectstheir lifespanB.to findout ifones lifestylehas anyeffect ontheir healthC.to investigatethe roleof exercisein livingalonglifeD.to examineallthefactors contributingto longevity、2What doesthe authorimply aboutoutgoing andsympathetic peopleA.They havea goodunderstanding ofevolution.B.They arebetter atnegotiating anagreement.C.They generallyappear moreresourceful.D.They aremorelikelyto getover hardship.、3What findingofthestudy mightprove somewhatout ofour expectationA.Easy-going peoplecan alsolive arelatively longlife.B.Advantageous personalitycharacteristics actuallyvary withtimes.C.Such characteristicsas self-discipline haveno effecton longevity.D.Readiness toaccept newideas helpsone enjoylongevity.、4What isthe mainidea ofthis passageA.Anxiety anddepression cutones lifespan short.B.Longevity resultsfrom mentaland physicalhealth.C-Personality playsa decisiverole inlongevity.D.Health isin largepart relatedto oneslife style.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30When Benjaminwas born,he lookeddifferent fromother babies.The doctorstold myparents hehad Down syndrome.I was]atthetime,so I wasnt surewhat itwas,but I knew itwasnt

2.1also knewthat Ifinallyhad thebaby brotherI3even ifhe wasntperfect.The doctorssaid Benmight needhelp doing4things suchas walking,talking,eating and5withpeople.I wastold that I wouldneedtobe extracareful withBen,and thatI mightsomeday haveto6for himand protecthim.Of course,7of thesewarningsbothered me;Iknewfrom thesecond Ilaid8on himthatI loved him.As BenandI got older,we werealways together.After Benjaminlearned to9,we wantedto gethim tojump,runand movearound.10Ben preferredto followmy11,his therapistor Momwouldhaveme do the exercisefirst,and thenBen wouldtry todo it.12me wasBens wayof sayinghe lovedme.（兄弟姊妹）.A fewyears ago,I wentaway withsome friendsfortheday.Sitting inthe bus,we startedtalking aboutour siblingsMy friendsweresaying howstupid andannoying13siblings were.I hadntsaid anything;Iwasjust listeningin14Ihadnever thoughtthere werebrothers andsistersthat justdidnt15,Suddenly Isaid,“Ilovemy brother.^^Isaid love16because itwas true.There areno17thoughts inmy headwhen Ihear peoplemaking funof Ben.Igoright upto themand explainthatBen hasDownsyndrome,that hislife isntas easyfor himas itis forus,and thatifyougive Bena18hell bethebesthe canbeat19youwanthimto be.IthinkBen is20just theway heis.I will always loveBen,andhewillalwayslove me,no matterwhat.、1A.curious B.little C.scared D.weak

2、A.good B,serious C.real D.rare、3A.hated B.wanted C.defended D.envied、4A.special B.interesting C.simple D.dangerous、5A.interacting B.fighting C.competing D.arguing、6A.look outB.work outC.turn upD.stand up、7A.none B.one C.some D.all、8A.head B.eyes C.heart D.hands、9A.speak B.sit C.eat D.walk、10A.Though B.If C.While D.Since、11A.lead B.advice C.rules D.instructions、12A.Kissing B.Following C.Greeting D.Serving、13A.my B.our C.your D.their、14A.panic B.peace C.astonishment D.joy、15A.keep incontact B.behave wellC.get alongD.grow up、16A.angrily B.proudly C.bravely D.gently、17A.such B.enough C.practical D.second18A.smile B.job C.chance D.hug、19A.whatever B.whichever C.whoever D.whenever、20A.healthy B.mistaken C.perfect D.unfortunate第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Direction:After readingthe passagebelow Fillintheblanks tomake thepassage coherentand grammaticallycorrectIncreasingly,various phraseshave beentaking overa goodold-fashioned thank youn oryoure welcomein dailyconversations inthe United」（）」States While1dine ata restaurant,when awaiter comesby toask Americans2they wouldlike morewater orbread,do younotice thatthey oftensayIm goodJ ratherthan no,thank you”When someonethanks themfor holdingthe dooropen,no problemnis almostthe sameresponse asyourewelcome^^（）Are Americansbecoming ruder,

3.abandon traditionalpolite phrases,or arethe wordsthey usenow justupdated versionsofthesameemotionAccording toLisa Gache,co-founder ofBeverly HillsManners,the declineof thesemagic wordsin oureveryday conversationhas todo withthepreference

4.all thingscasual inour societytoday Casualconversation,casual dressand casualbehavior arepresent inall areasoflife（）And apparentlyAmericans agreewith herA survey

5.conduct byRasmussen Reportsrevealed that76percent ofthose surveyedthought thatAmericanswere becomingnruder and

6.（civil）”But isusing phraseslike,no problemHoryou betHorenjoy“really rudeDoes morecasual phrasingerase theoriginal emotionof gratitude（刺耳的），」Doesnt no,thankyousometimes sounda littletoo formal,perhaps evena littletoo harsh7it beginswith a“no”Emily PostSenning,

8.great-grandmother setthe standardon mannerswiththebook Etiquette,thought thatwhile theprinciples ofrespect andconsiderationare universaland timeless,n actualmanners changeover timeand betweencultures,

9.dothewords usedto expressgratitude andappreciationItsprobably nota badidea

10.（remember）to sayplease andnthank you,“but dontbeat yourselfup thinkingyou*reahorrible personif yousayhaveagood oneninstead ofnhave anice day”第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。