2024-2025学年江西省大余中学高三第一次调研联考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年江西省大余中学高三第一次调研联考英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.I wasgoing to pay bycash whenit suddenlyoccurred tome I had leftmy purseat home.A.whether B.whatC.that D.where

2.Private carswill berequired tostay offroads oneout offive weekdaysthe trafficpressure.A.to reduce B.reducing C.reduced D.reduce一

3.Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays一Nor doI understand.He is・A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish一

4.What was it thatcaused the party to be putoff-the invitations.A.Because Tom delayed sendingB.Tom delayedto sendC.That Tomdelayed sendingD.Tomdelayedsending一

5.Jack,my planearrives at8:30pm when,I suppose,you dinner.—But Ican wait.A.will haveB.have hadC.will havehad D.are having

6.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythis morning.A.finishes B.has finishedC.had HnishedD.would finish

7.My cousininsisted that she toAustralia forfurther study.But thecompany refusedher application.A.sends B.will be sentC.besentD.would besent

8.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst if you donhave enoughmoney for a newone—Thafs a good.误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

2.1011Times waitsfor noman.This is something Ilearned veryclear lastterm.I spentso muchtime fool around thatmygrades beganto fall.I finallyrealize thatsomething necessaryhad to done.It wastime of a change.Now I have a new plan for usingmy time wisely.I haveset myalarm clockahead halfa hour.This will give hima headstart ontheday.I have also beendecided tokeep arecord ofwhat Ido andwhen Ido it.Looking backon whichPve donewill giveme第二节书面表达（满分分）some ideaon how to rearrangemy time.25（分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友所在的学校要举行选拔北京大学交换生的汉语演讲比赛，请你给他写封电

29.25Terry子邮件，劝说他参赛，内容包括陈述理由

1.提出建议

2.表达祝愿

3.注意:词数左右L80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2A、3D、4C、5C、6B、7C、8D、9C、10A、11D、12B、13B、14D、15C、16B、17A、18C、19D、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.A

4.C、

221.A

2.D

3.A、

231.C

2.C

3.B

4.D、

241.B

2.C

2.B

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.who

2.which

3.is included

6.what

7.To answer

8.,best

9.that

10.can第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Txmes wmsfor nomia Thisu Ileirned verylist term1ipem somodi txmefoolaroundthaidearly footingmygrides beg4n iofall1fiiuUy,eihze thusomething oecemryhid uA doneIt wastime ofa duogeresized befor Now!haveaww panforusq mytimewiselyI haveset nsyalmn clockahead half.hour ThiswiU pvrEma headstart ccitbc dayIhavealso bwndecided tokeep arecord ofwhat Ido aodwtora14kMi Lookxn^bd OQme*9#.been、meMxfa Jq doorwillgivesome onbow toreanuge raytime及、28ideas第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Terry,Knowing thata Chinesespeaking contestfor selectingexchange studentsto PekingUniversity will be heldin yourschool,I hopeyouwill take part init.It is a greatopportunity toimprove yourChinese andexperience splendidChinese culture.My adviceis thatyou practicespeakingChinese hardto enhancefluency.Besides,your speechwillbemore impressiveif itincludes someclassic poemsor historicalstories.Wish youevery successin thiscompetition.Yours sincerely,Li HuaA.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion

9.Each partyrespect thearticles ofthis contract,oradouble-sized flnancialpunishment isa must.A.will B.could C.shall D.should

10.To workfrom home,which onecould hardlyimagine,has beenmade with the developmentof computertechnology.A.possible B.it possibleC.possibly D.to bepossible

11.™ril paya visit to HongKong.Would youmind keepingan eyeon myhouse—Not atall..A.Pd rathernot B.Pd behappyC.Uve notime D.rd liketo一

12.Do youknow whatEU standsfor,Tommy—Sure.It standsfor theEuropean Union,European politicaland economicorganization thatencourages tradeand friendshipbetweencountries thatare members.A.an;the B.a;the C.the;/D.an;/

13.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour and then has a meal;that ishis morning・A.route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency

14.The ordinarypeople alllook atthe intelligentman with admiration becauseunder nocircumstances tocopewith emergencies.A.he willfail B.is hefailingC.he isfailing D.will hefail

15..The Internetis somuch apart ofour culturethat itaffects ourlives by acting asa forface-to-face contacts.A.preference B.motivationC.substitute D.guideline

16.If weforgave criminals,we might become asociety ofendless excusesno oneaccepts responsibilityforanything.A.which B.where C.when D.as

17.--Why didntyou helpthe littleboy-Oh,he hadstruggled to his feetI couldrun overand offeredany help.A.before B.afterC・when D.since

18.—What apity!You missedmy birthdayparty.—Terribly sorry!my unclenot visitedme unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did

19.I dontthink shevisited theexhibition thismorning,she waswith meat thattime.A.though B.or C.but D.for一

20.Tell mesomething abouthis matchin Sydney.一Well,he gotthe championshipwe hadexpected.He madeit atlast.9A.as B.what C.why D.how第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）In recentyears,car manufacturers（制造商）have beenput underpressure to invent avehicle thatis bothcheaper torunand better for theenvironment.（石化）One of the firstideas thatcar manufacturerstried wasto replaceengines whichrun onfossil fuelswith electric motors.Unfortunately,these vehicleshad severaldisadvantages and they didntsell veiywell.The problemswere that the batteriesof theseelectriccars ranout veryquickly andtook along timeto recharge.However,car manufacturershave improvedthe concept.This iswhere thehybrid car,which hasboth anelectricmotorand atraditionalpetrol engine,comes in.The electricmotor neverneeds to be rechargedand it is muchbetterfor the planetthan atraditionalcar.In ahybrid car,the engineis controlledbyacomputer whichdetermines whetherthe carruns on petrol,electricity,or both.When（资源）,the carneeds maximumpower,for example,if it is acceleratingor climbinga steephill,it usesall ofits resourcesbut atsteadyspeeds itruns onlyonpetrol.When slowingdown orbreaking,the electricmotor rechargesits batteries.Hybrid carsare betterfor theenvironment because they havea muchsmaller enginethan atraditional car.Also,hybrid carson themarketare madeusing materialssuch asaluminum andcarbon fiber,which makesthem extremelylight.Both ofthem meanthat theyuseless petrolthan normalcars,so theyproduce lesspollution.Of course,hybrid carsarent perfect;they stillrun onfossil fueland sopollute theenvironment toa certaindegree.However,theymay bethe firststep alongthe roadto cleaner,4greener,cars.Car manufacturersare alreadyworking onvehicles whichrun onhydrogengiving offharmless watervapor.It lookslike wemightbeheading in the rightdirection.、1What canwe knowabout thevehicles whichran onelectric motorsA,They movedvery fast.B.They wereunpopular.C.Their engineswere oftenreplaced.D.Their engineswere expensive.、2How doesthe computerin ahybrid carfunctionA.It keepsthe carrunning steadily.B.It directsthe carto climbhills.C.It decideswhere topower thecar.D.It controlshow thecar usespower.、3What doesthe underlinedpart refertoin Paragraph5A.Cars smallerengine andspecial materials.B.Electric motorand petrolengine.C,Hybrid carand hydrogencar.D.Aluminum andcarbon fiber.、4Whafs thebest titlefbr thetextA.Cars9engines B.Car pollutionC.Green carsD.Cars9advantages（分）

22.8Qibao AncientVillageQibao,located inthe centerof MinhangDistrict,Shanghai,isavillage with a historyof onethousand years.In thevillage,wineand teaare servedon old-fashioned squaretables togetherwith longbenches,long-mouth copperpots andflat-end chopstickused.Themost famoussnacks inold Shanghaiare squarepastry,rice wineand steamedsalted porkin wine.Telephone:021-21087225（）Entrance Ticket:45yuan perall-in-one ticketpreferable priceof30yuan isavailable now,covering almostall touristattractionsinside thevillage.Jinshan Villageof FarmerPainting（刺绣）,Villagers skillfullymake gooduse offolk artssuch asprinting anddyeing,embroidery woodcarving.They take thevarious folkcustoms andthe busyscenes oflabor ofvillagers inthe lowerChangjiang valleyas the theme ofpaintings andcreate farmerpaintingsin asimple style.Telephone:021-57355555Entrance Ticket:30yuan/personMerry CountrysideTour inZhonghua VillageThevillage providestourists withaccommodations,tours,chess,cards,fitness andentertainment throughrenting outseparatefarmhouse andsells touristproducts and agricultural by-products relatedto themerry countryside tour.Telephone:021-57395433Entrance Ticket:FreePudong LingkongAgric GardeningIt is one of Shanghaicountrysidetourscenic spots,which featuresart ofteapots,crop plantationand export.TheGeological SciencePopularization Hallstores uptens ofthousands ofrare stonescollected allover the world.Telephone:021-33935557Entrance Ticket:50yuan/person、1Which touris offeringa discounton theentrance ticketnowA.Qibao AncientVillage.B.Jinshan Villageof FarmerPainting.C.Merry CountrysideTour inZhonghua Village.D.Pudong LingkongAgric Gardening.、2Pudong LingkongAgric Gardeningmay especiallyattract peoplewho areinterested inA.traditional snacksB.folk artsC.farming D・rare stones、3What isthethemeshared by the fourtoursA.Countryside life.B.Agricultural achievements.C.City developments.D.Traditional customs.（分）（彩色玻壬离）

23.8Stained glass artists createdifferent designsby makingcuts on the glassto scoreit andthen breakingoffthe patternthat theywant to use inthe finishedproduct.The mostdifficult cutin stained glass iscalled an inside cut.Basically,its a（弯曲的）curved linewhere youthrow awaythepartinside ofthe curve.The problemwith inside cuts isthat theedges ofthe curvetendto breakoff when the piecesof scoredglass arebroken apart.As theartist talkedabout insidecuts,he said,“The glasswill breakinto piecesifyou try tocut toomuch offat once.The best wayto doan insidecut isto sliceoff smallercurves piece-by-piece.In fact,its notjust thebestway todo it,but itsthe onlywaytodo it.”How manytimes doyoutryto make a bigchange andcut theentire pieceat onceWe convinceourselves thatwe cando thisallthe time.Well commit to transformingour dietovernight or we getinspired tolaunch abusiness ina weekendorwefinally getmotivatedto workout andpush ourselvesto theedge ofburning out.Why notapproach yourgoals anddreams likea stainedglassartistStarting byslicing a shallow curveand breakinga smallpieceoff,you cuta slightlydeeper curveand breakthat offuntil you have yourfull insidecut.By slowlycutting deeperand deepercurves,you preventthe glassfrom breakingasitchanges shape.Of course,change isnteasy-no matterhow youdoit.Slow gainsare boring,but ifwe keepmaking smallimprovements,then、pretty soonwe willend upwithabeautiful masterpieceon ourhands instead ofabunch ofbroken pieces.1Why isaninsidecutbelieved tobe mostdifficultA.It needsa one-and-only design.B,It callsfor nothingbut inspiration.C.The edgesofthecurve breakeasily.D.The glassinside thecurve iseasily broken.、2What mistakesare easilymade accordingto paragraph3A.Being tooeager to make improvements.B.Being tooworried about the finaloutcome.C.Trying tomakeacomplete changeall atonce.D.Trying tofocus onprogress insteadof achievements.、3What doesthe authorsuggest bysaying slicingashallowcurve”A.Moving forwardwithaclear aim.B.Starting slowand improvinglittle bylittle.C.Developing anew habitwith greatdetermination.D.Handling somethingmajor firstand ignorethe minorpart.、4What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thetextA.To showhis loveof stainedglass.B.To introducethe skillof aninsidecut.C.To appreciatedesigns ofstainedglassartists.D.To sharehis opinionson howtomakea change.（分）

24.8Oil isessential formodern life.About64percent ofthe worldsoil islocated inthe MiddleEast,but theheaviestconsumers of oil areEurope,America,and Japan.The problemlies ingetting the oil fromthe countriesthat produceitto the countriesthatconsume it.This ismainly doneusing oiltankers.Usually the oil isshipped safelyand withno problems,but occasionallythere isadisaster.Every yearmillions oftons ofoil arespilled into the ocean.Although thisis onlya smallpercentage ofthe totalamount shippedaroundtheworldeach year,this spilled oil can have terribleeffects onocean life,including thecoastlines wherethe oilwashes upontoshore.One ofthe worstoil spillsin historyoccun*ed alongthe Alaskancoastline in1989,whentheExxon Valdeztanker gotstuck offthecoast ofAlaska,spilling42million litersofoil.Although itwasnt thelargest oilspill,the disasterwas terriblebecause itoccurred insucha sensitivenatural area.In thisspill,the tankerscaptain,who wastired fromoverwork anddrinking alcohol,had goneto takea rest.He gavecontrol ofthe shipto anothersailor,who wasunfamiliar with the route.The shipran ontoBligh Reef.Damaged bythe reef,theship leakedoil out intotheocean.More than1,600kilometers ofcoastline wereaffected bytheoilspill.Many birdsand ottersdied asaresult oftheoilcovering theirskin,and manyother seacreatures andthe animalsthat fedon themwere alsoseverely affected.1Which countryis NOTamong thelargest consumersof oilA.Japan B.IraqC.America D.Germany、2What doesthe underlined“them”reffer toA.The birds.B.The otters.C-The seacreatures.D.The birdsandtheotters.、3Which ofthe followingstatement istrueA.The oil leak ofAlaska isbecausethecaptain wasunfamiliar withthe route.B.Many birdsand ottersdied fromeating thespilledoil.C.Alaska spillwas themost seriousspill ofall time.D.Although someoilleakis notserious,it willaffect oceanlife.（分）

25.10David Reesruns atruly distinctivebusiness.He chargescustomers$15to sharpentheir pencilsto perfections,usinga varietyof tools.I knowwhat you*re thinking—is thisa jokeThe39-year-old getsasked thatquestion alot.To clarifyeverything,he evencreateda specialsection on his websitetelling everyonehes actuallyproviding areal service.You cansupply yourown pencilor youcanhaveRees sharpenoneofhis ownfavorite2B pencils.After that,he mailsittoyou inadisplay tubewiththeshavings ina separatebag,and anauthentic certificatewhich justhappens tomention thepencil isso sharpas tobea dangerousobject.To achievethe desiredresult,the mastersharpener usesall kinds of tools,including generalsandpapers,pocket knivesand evenaspecial$450sharpening machine.nIt dependson what the customerwants touse his/her pencilfor,“he says.nThat determinesthe mostappropriatepencil-sharpening technique.Some customersbuy pencilsas inspirationalsymbols whileothers buythem becauseof theirspecial memoriesof classic2Bpencils.$15to havea pencilsharpened isa bitexpensive though,right Yourenot theonly onewho feelsthat way,and Davidsuniquebusiness hasreally angeredlots ofpeople,who talkof inequalityin America,saying itissoinsane for the wealthytopay$15to sharpenapencil.But otherswill say,This isjust oururge toput anend tothe welfarestate becausenew ideasarise alongwiththebusinessDavid admitshis tradeis sortof unusual.But thereare thosewho actuallyvalue hisservice,as provenbytheover500orders hehasgotten.1How couldDavid makemoney bysharpening pencilsA.He inventednew toolsforthejob.B.He promotedhis skillonhiswebsite.C.He savedlots oftime forother people.D.He providedquality servicetohiscustomers.、2From hiswords,we caninfer thatDavid Bees.A.knows allkindsofpencil usersB.provides personalizedservicesC.values ideasbehind thepencils D.always writewith pencils、（）3What doesthe underlinedword insaneinParagraph5meanA.Deliberate.B.Rewarding.C.Unreasonable.D.Irresponsible.、4What seemstobethe authorsattitude toDavid BeestradeA.Its afancy service.B.It hasagoodreputation.C.Its awfullyexpensive.D.It wastestime andmoney.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）一一

26.30One daymany yearsago,a friendsurprised meby usingSpanish Comoestas“insteadofthe English“Howare you”She toldme]thatshewas learningSpanish atUniversity ofHawaii.It wasthe firsttime Ihad2the SeniorCitizen Visitor（）Program SCVP,which wasfree tothose

3.Immediately,I rushedback homeand foundout everythingabout the SCVP online.The nextday,I4the SCVPoffice atUH.My5course wasthe Life-long Studyfor HawaiiSenior Residents.However,he6me:Ihadtobeat least60years oldto

7.At thatmoment,I reallyhated tobe so8!But nochoice-so Istarted9to getolder.At theend of2017,after my60th birthday,I calledtheSCVPoffice again.In thespring10of2018,1became the_11studentappearing inthese twoclasses:Ballroom Danceand Introductionto Interpretation.No matterhow oldI was,once bothmy bodyand spirit12intheclassroom,sitting amongyoung people,listening toand writingdownwhatthe13taught mademe forgetmy age.Of course,I usedthem to14thatthemoving ofthe brainmay get15but itsstill enoughto learn

16.Second,for agedpeople,returning toschool helpsthem toseemingly17their realage,especially whenthey getthe same18as youngerclassmates do.And third,we agedpeople areuseful oneswho haverich19,including、knowing why,what andhowtokeep201A.satisfiedly B.excitedly C.worriedly D.astonishedly2A.read aboutB.entered forC.heard aboutD.taken up、3A.suitable B.regular C.available D.ready、4A.thanked B.located C.informed D.telephoned、5A.reasonable B.ambitious C.favorite D.curious、6A.persuaded B.reminded C.encouraged D.requested、7A.takepartB.go onC.give upD.break up、8A.weak B.lazy C.sick D.young

9、A.demanding B.struggling C.waiting D.preparing10A.vacation B.term C.season D.months、11A.strangest B,busiest C.hardest D.oldest、12A.recovered B,separated C.settled D.talked13A.reporters B.professors C.colleagues D.translators、14A.prove B.decide C.defend D.repeat、15A.practical B.calm C.slow D.quick、16A.specially B.instantly C.patiently D.normally、17A.reduceB.approach C.memorize D.doubt、18A.respect B.grades C.attention D.supports、19A.imagination B.knowledge C.fortunes D.experiences20A.learning B.fighting C.thinking D.suffering第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15GrammarLondon hasanewmagazine Butitisnot printedon paperEveryone1-hasatelevision canreceive itbecause itis onTVIn orderto readthis magazine,each pageof

2.is numbered,youhave to havea decoder,and youonly haveto dialthe numbertochoose whichsubject you want to read aboutThere isa widechoice thateverything

3.include fromcooking tothe latestsports news

4.you wantto readthe news,the firstthing youhavetodo isto turntotheindex pagewhich has

5.easy-to-remember pagenumber,100for exampleThen youstart choosing

6.you wanttoreadThe newsis onpages101to109so youpush outthe numbersandthenewsappears writtenacross yourscreen Perhapsyouwantto gooutinthe afternoon,so youpress181,andabrightly coloredweather mapappearsonthescreen Butthe weatheris terribleso youdecide togo shoppingand dial162for alist ofthe weeksbest bargainsBut」should youdrive ortakethetrain7answer thatquestion youonly haveto press189forthetraffic reportItisvery simpletouseButprobably the

8.good thingabouttheservice is

9.itisbeing updatedall thetime Journaliststype newmaterial directlyonto thescreenand wholepages ofthe magazine10,be replacedin minutes第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假定英语课课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错。