2024-2025学年北京市西城区徐悲鸿中学高三1月阶段性测试英语试题文试题含解析

2024-2025学年北京市西城区徐悲鸿中学高三1月阶段性测试英语试题文试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分共小题，每小题分，满分分20L

5301.62%of allluxury consumersales inEurope in2015,shoppers from the Chinesemainland spent$

7.2billionoverseas duringthe SpringFestival.A.Accounting forB.Adding toC.Consisting ofD.Making up

2.We climbedup to the topof ahill,we gota goodview of the wholeforest park.A.which B.whereC.when D.that

3.Most peoplequit anyresults appear;they give up toosoon and a quitternever wins.A.while B.until C.since D.before

4.totheparty,Nancy wasvery upset.A.Having notbeen invitedB.Not havinginvitedC.Having notinvited D.Not havingbeen invited一

5.“Do youmind ifI lookat yournotes”—“Of coursenotA.No problemB.Be myguest C.With pleasureD.Not at all

6.In Beijing,more than21,100people to donate theirbodies bythe endof2017,as thecity promotedabody donationcampaign from

1999.A.have appliedB.had appliedC.would have applied D.applied

7.One is expected to behave onsome specialoccasions.A.accurately B.precisely C.appropriately D・rightly

8..To make a breakthroughin hisscientific research,the scientisthas beenmaking anamountof effort.A.modest B.miserableC.optional D.tremendous

9.Helen saidthat shewould bringme JustinBieber*s latestCD the next day,but she.A.wouldnt B.didntC.hadnt D.hasnt

10.During eachNBA season,basketball fanscheer on their favoriteteams tomake through.ran his first marathon at

12.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文假设以下短文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改便条中共有

28.10处错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（人）并在其下面写出修改后的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不记分

21011、My sistersaw alovely cupwhen weare shoppingthe otherday^She likedit atonce Thenshe bent down and picked up tolook ata price on itAs shedid this,lots oftea splashedon hisT-shirt!I hadto tryhardly not to laughat hershocked face!My、sister wantedget out of theshop asfast asshe couldwhen ashop assistantcame overto usIt wasturned out to beher owncup,、that shedleft onthe shelfby mistakeThe assistantwas clearlyas embarrassingas mysister,for I just thought it was funny!第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假如你是李华，在校报英语专栏看到有关“英语文化节”的一则招募启事阅读启事，并根据要求写一

29.25封应征邮件Volunteers WantedOurannual EnglishFestival,which willbe heldon March15-17,is nowlooking for20student volunteersto provideservicefor TalentShow,Speech Contest,and EnglishDebate.If you are interested,please sendan applicationemail toMs.Chen atchenlaoshiaef.com.Volunteers WantedOurannual EnglishFestival,which willbe heldon March15-17,is nowlooking for20student volunteersto provideservicefor TalentShow,Speech Contest,and EnglishDebate.If you are interested,please sendan applicationemail toMs.Chen atchenlaoshiaef.com.写作要求表达写信意图；陈述应征目的；说明应征条件（性格、能力等）；

1.开头已写好，不计入总词数；

2.可根据情况增加细节，使行文连贯；

3.词数词左右

4.100Dear Ms.Chen,Pm Li Hua,a studentfrom Class2,Grade

3.Looking forwardto yourreply.Yours truly,LiHua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3D、4D、5B、6B、7C、8D、9B、10A、11A、12D、13A、14D、15A、16A、17B、18D、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.C

3.C

4.D、

221.A

2.C

3.D

4.A、

231.C

2.C

3.D

4.A、

241.D

2.B

4.C、

251.D

2.A

3.B

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.C

9.D

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.A第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.inspiration

2.Given

3.in

5.,took

6.scissors

7.What

8.valuable

9.to create

10.until第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、28My sistersaw alovely cupwhen weare shoppingthe otherday.She likedit atonce.Then wereshebentdownandpickedA up to lookatapriceonit.As shedid this,lots oftea splashedon hisitthe herT-shirt!I hadto tryhardly notto laughat hershocked face!My sisterwanted Aget outof theshopHard toasfast asshe couldwhen ashop assistantcame overto us.It w\astumed outto beher owncup,that shedleft onthe shelfby mistake.The assistantwas clearlyas embarrassingas mysister,which embarrassedforI justthoughtitwasfunny!But/yet/while/and第二节书面表达（满分分）2529Dear Ms.Chen,Im LiHUQ,a studentfrom Class2Grade

3.Tm writingto applyfbr theposition as a studentvolunteer.fI reallywant toobtain thisprecious opportunitybecause,by offeringmy service,I willbe able to improvemy organizationalability,communication skills as wellas myconfidence inspeaking Englishin public.As anoutgoing girl,I getalong wellwith myclassmates.Besides,I havesuch a good commandof Englishthat I am electedasA.it B.them assistantto myEnglish teacher.Successfully,I havelent ahelping handto herin severalEnglish activitiesof myclass,which have been appreciatedby bothteachers andclassmates.I amsure thatI canperfectly liveupto your expectations.I wouldappreciate itif you could takemy applicationinto account.Looking forwardtoyourreply.Yours truly,Li HuaC.that D.those

11.It*s alwaysa goodidea tohaveasecond keysomewhere youlose the first one.A.in caseB.now thatC.even thoughD.as longas

12.She issuch anirritating woman,I dontknow howyou canher.A.put upB.stand withC.stand upto D.put upwith

13.Little___about herown safety,though she was ingreat dangerherself.A.did Rosecare B.Rose didcareC.Rose doescareD.does Rosecare

14.By thetime hearrived inBeijing,we therefor twodays.A.will havestayed B.stay C.have beenstaying D.had stayed

15.If veheard thatpreparations for the comingfestival.Lefs givethem ahand.A.are beingmade B.havebeenmadeC.are makingD.have made16,—You looksleepy today._nottomiss theflight,I didntdare toclose myeyes thewhole night.A.Reminded B.Being remindedC.Reminding D.Having reminded

17.Taking onlinereading intoconsideration,we canchallenge theassumption readingfor pleasurecontinues todecrease.A.whether B.that C.where D.when

18.We becareful with the wordswe saywhen weare angry.A.may B.can C.might D.should

19.Many gasesin theatmosphere actuallyheat energythat escapesfrom theEarths surfaceback totheearth.A.finding;reflecting B.found;reflectedC.found;to reflectD.found;reflect

20.The pilotasked allthe passengerson boardto remain as theplane wasmaking alanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.to beseating第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6World recordscan beset even if youare over100years old.Robert Marchandwas born in1911in northernFrance.He enjoysriding abicycle,and startedcycling seriouslywhen he was inhis60s.Marchand isnow105years old.On Wednesday,a crowdgathered at the VelodromeNational,about30kilometers outsideof Paris.They werethere tosee howfarhe couldtravel inone hour.The record for onehour isheld byBritains Bradley Wiggins,a formerTour deFrance winner.Wiggins covered

54.5kilometers in

2015.Evelyn Stevensof theUnited Statesholds thewomens record.She wentalmost48kilometers in an hourlast year.In2012,Marchand set a recordfor ridersover100years oldwhen hetraveled almost27kilometers inan hour.So thequestionmany peopleasked thisweek was:Could hebreak hisown record,,Marchand setoff onhis recordattempt assports loverscheeredand photographerswatched.He movedslowly butsteadily around the cyclingtrack.Marchand isrelatively small.He isonly

1.52meters talland weighs52kilograms.When thehour ended,he completed92timesaround thetrack.That isjust over

22.5kilometers.After theevent,Marchand saidhe couldhave donebetter.He didnot seehis trainerstelling himhe onlyhad10minutes remaining.would havegone faster.I wouldhave posteda bettertime Jhe said.（对手）But thenews wasstill good,as hedid set a newrecordforriders105-years-old orolder.Tm nowwaiting fora rivalJhe said.、1The mainpurpose of the firstparagraph isto tellreaders.A.an unbelievablefactB,bring in the topicof thetextC.any person canseta world recordD.setting aworld recordis notso difficultas peoplethink、2Which wordcan bestdescribe the feeling ofMarchand justafter theeventA.Tired B.ProudC.Regretful D.Depressed、3Which of the followingstatements isNOT trueA.BradleyWigginsset thecycling recordin2015B.Robert Marchand is therecord holderof cyclingover100years oldC.The womensrecord ofcycling recordwas setby EvelynStevens in2016D.Though Marchanddidnt performas wellas before,he stillsetarecord ofcycling thisyear.、4Which of the followingwell-known sayingsbest expressesthe messageof thetextA.Experience is the bestteacher.B.You cantteach an old dognew tricks.C.A birdin thehandisworth twoin thebush.D.Old peoplemay stillcherish highaspirations.（分）

22.8Owning asmart phonemay notbe assmart asyou think.They maylet yousurf theInternet,listen tomusic andsnap（工作狂）photos whereveryouare...but theyalso turnyou intoa workaholic,it seems.A studysuggests that,by givingyou accessto emailsat alltimes,the smart phone addsas much as twohours toyour workingday.Researchers foundthat Britonswork anadditional460hours ayear onaverage as they areabletorespond toemails ontheirmobiles.The studyshows the average UK working day is between9and10hours,but afurther2hours isspent respondingto orsendingwork emails,or makingwork calls.Almost onein tenadmits spendinguptothree hoursoutside theirnormal workingday checkingwork emails.Some workersconfessthey areon callalmost24hours aday.Nearly two-thirds saythey oftencheck workemails justbefore theygo tobed and as soonasthey wakeup,while overa third have repliedto onein themiddle of the night.The averagetime forfirst checkingemails isbetween6a.m and7a.m,with more than athird checkingtheir firstemail in the period,andaquarter checkingthem between11p.m.and midnight.Ghadi Hobeika,marketing director of Pixmania,said:ctThe abilityto accessmillions ofApps hasmade smart phone invaluableformany people.However,there aredisadvantages.Many companiesexpect theiremployees tobe oncall24hours aday,seven daysaweek,and smart phones meanthat people cannot getaway fromwork.The moreconstantly incontact webecome,the moreisexpectedofus ina workcapacity.^^、1With asmartphonetheaverageUKworkingdayis.A.11to12hours B.9to10hours C.8hours D.2hours、2It couldbe inferredfrom thetext that the Britishpeople.A.prefer tocheck emailsin themorning B.are crazyabout differentsmartphone、C.work extrahours withsmartphonesD.shorten theirnormal workinghours3What doesGhadi Hobeikafeel aboutsmart phonesA.They areunimportant formost ofpeople.B.They havedisadvantages forsome companies.、C.They areuseful toimprove awork ability.D.They makeit impossiblefor peopleto rest.4What canwe concludefrom thetextA.Every coinhas twosides.B.All thatglitters isnot gold.C.It neverrains butpours.D.Its nogood cryingover spiltmilk（分）（一连串，连续）

23.8Binge-watching iswhen aperson watchesmore than one episode of ashow inquick successionWithdevelopments in the speedand connectivityof theinternet,increases intechnology andthe riseof on-demand entertainmentcompanies,peoplecannow have their favoriteshows streameddirectly totheir televisionat theirconvenience.This behavioris nothingnew.In fact,n binge-watching has been officiallylisted indictionaries since

2015.The entertainmentcompaniesrecognize thisbehavior andmany takesteps toencourage it.Often,instead ofreleasing eachepisode ona week-by-weekbasis,an entireseries willbecome availableconcurrently.Once theepisode finishesmany platformswill displaypop-ups with“youmight likesuggestions,or willautomatically playthenextepisode”.However,recent researchsuggests thatoutofthe morethan halfof Britishadults whowatch morethanoneepisodeofa showback-to-back,almost athirdhaveadmitted missingsleep orbecoming tiredasaresult;and onequarter haveneglected theirhouseholdchores.Next wellbe missingwork!Bingeing hasother connections-binge eating,binge drinkingand bingesmoking.All ofthem areoften associatedwith alack ofcontrolandapossible routeto addiction.Lindsey Fussell,consumer groupdirector,said:“The daysof waitinga weekforthenextepisode arelargely gone,with peoplefinding ithard to resist watchingmultiple episodesaroundthehouse or onthemove.,,If peoplefindbinge-watching hardtoresist,coupled withthe factthat ithas shownto leadto negligencein many,are wewitnessing thebirth ofa new typeof addictionThecountless ofinformation andentertainment thattelevision andonline mediacan bringus is,many wouldsay,agoodthing.However,when theactivity beginsto bleedinto otherareas,causing usto stopfunctioning thenit becomesa problem.So,whats theanswerModeration!Neither atiny amount,nor toomuch.After all,astheold proverbsays,“A littleof whatyou fancydoes yougood.”、1How did the writerdevelop the first paragraphA.Listing someexamples.B.Telling astory.C.Giving adefinition.D.Analyzing thecause andeffect.、2Which ofthe followingwords can best replacethe underlinedword inparagraph2A.similarly.B.gradually.C.naturally.D.necessarily.、3What Lindseysaid inParagraph4implies that.A.people haveno patiencetodowork.B.people cantcontrol theirmovements.C.people areaddicted towatching television.D.people cantresist thetemptation.、4What advicedidthewriter giveat lastA.To watchepisodes ina moderateway.B.To drawlife lessonsfrom theepisodes.C.To enjoyentertainment asmuchaspossible.D.To keeponline mediafrom stoppingfunctioning.（分）

24.8Having threecancer patientsin thesame householdcan turna wholefamily upsidedown.Michelle Bruce,her husband,Jeremy,and their son,Holden,all hadcancer.The familymoved toMichelles hometown of Franklin,Nebraska sixyears ago,so herparentscould help.（肿瘤），Doctors foundHoldens braintumor whenhewas12years old.His familywas livinginasmall townatthetime,but therewererelated doctorsinthestate.Holden hadtwo operationsin Omahaclinic,both ofwhich weretough.When Holdenscancer cameback againin2012,nothing couldbe done.But thefamily didntgiveup.They reachedouttoBostonChildrens Hospital,which hasbetter equipment and doctorswith moreexperience operatingon kids.After lookingat Holdensrecords,the doctorsent backher diagnosis:She wasconfident thatshe couldremove thetumor.The familywas beyondrelieved,until they learned insurancewouldnt coverany ofthe operationscosts.The operationwould cost一$39,000morethanthe parentscould afford.The familygot desperate.In atownofjust1,000people,however,word traveledfast.Within days,a localwoman Michellehad nevermet inperson calledto sayshewas planningan eventto raisemoney forHolden.Michelle wastouched.The eventwas uplifting.Finally,the townraised$45,000-enough tocover notjust Holdenshospital bills,but fbrMichelle andJeremystrip toBoston withtheirson.Ijustdidnt knowwhat tosay,“said Michelle.Nobody couldreally believeit.”Holdensoperation wentmuch moresmoothly thanthe firsttwo.He iscancer-free andnow is attending CentralCommunity College-Hastings onafull-ride scholarship.、1Where didMichelles parentsliveA.Florida.B.Boston.C.Omaha.D.Franklin.、2Why didHoldens familygo toBoston ChildrenshospitalA.Because itwas neartheir home.B・Because it had betterequipmentanddoctors.C.Because themedical expensethere wascheaper.D.Because theywere familiarwiththedoctors there.、3What wasthefeelingofthefamily whentheylearnedthe operationscostA.They werein despair.B・They werevery delighted.C.They werevery surprised.D.They remainedcalm.、4What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Worlds BestCancer DoctorsB・Brave BoyWho ConqueredHis CancerC.1,000People SavedA TeensLifeD.Countrys WelfareSystem Shined（分）

25.10China becamethe firstcountry toclone a monkey usingnon-reproductive cells,scientists saidon Thursday.ByDecember2017,the Chinese Academy of Sciences hadcreated two clone macaques（3弥猴）namedZhong Zhong,,and HuaHua“bynuclear transferringof body cells——any cellintheorganism otherthan reproductive cells.This wasthe similartechnology used tocreate thefamous clonesheep Dollyin

1996.Telra,amonkeybornin1999,isthe worlds firstever-cloned monkey,but itwas doneusing asimpler methodcalled embryo（胚胎分裂）,splitting andcannot begenetically modifiedto suitexperimental needs,said Pu Muming,a leadingresearcher atthe（灵长类）ChineseAcademyofSciences.Cloning amonkey usingbody cellshasbeenaworld-class challengebecause itisaprimatethat sharesits geneticmakeup,therefore allof itscomplexity,with humans,he said.For drugand otherlab tests,scientists have to purchasemonkeys fromall overthe world,which iscostly,bad forthe environmentand produces inaccurateresults becauseeach monkeymight havedifferent genes,Pu said.By cloningmonkey usingbodycells,we canmass reproducea largenumber ofgenetically identicalmonkeys ina shortamount oftime,and wecan evenchange theirgenes to suit ourneeds,he added.This cansave time,cut down experiment costs,andproducemoreaccurate results,leading tomore effectivemedicine.”Sun Qiang,directorofthe non-human primateresearch facilityattheinstitute,said mostofthedrug trialsare currentlydone onlabmice.However,drugs thatwork on mice mightnot workor evenhave severeside effectson humansbecause thetwo speciesare sodifferent.Monkeys andhumans areboth primates,so theyare muchclosely relatedand testingon monkeysis supposedtobeas effective astesting onhumans.This achievementwill helpChina leadthe worldresearch inan internationalscience projectrelated tostudy ofprimatebrains.、1Which descriptionofthetwoclonemacaques istrueA.They werethefirstmonkeys ever-cloned intheworld.B,They werecreated usingreproductivecells.C.They wouldbe fedtosuitexperimental needs.D.The technologyusedtocreate themwas similarto thatof creatingDolly.、2The underlinedword inthe fourthparagraph isclosest to“in meaning.A.sameB.similarC,relevantD.close、3What canbe learnedfrom thepassageA.PuMumingand SunQiang weredoing mostwork incloning thetwo macaques.B.Genetic researchon monkeyscanbeseen aseffectiveasthat onhumans.C.Most drugtrials havebeen doneonmicebecause miceshare thesame geneticmakeup andcomplexity withhumans.D.Scientists canmass reproducecloned monkeysto cutdownexperimentcosts.、4This passageabove canbe mostprobably readinA.a sciencemagazineB,a guidebookC,a sciencefictionD.a brochure第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（密封的）,

26.30Suppose someone gave youa pen---a sealedsolid-coloured pen.You couldntsee howmuch21ithad.It might（试探的）run dry22thefirstfew tentativewords orlast justlong andmakeadifference inthe schemeof things.You dontknow whentheink will

24.Under therules ofthe game,you reallynever know.You haveto25a chance!Actually,no ruleofthegame statesyou mustdo anything.26picking upand usingthe pen,youcouldleave itonashelf orinadrawer whereit willdry up,

27.But ifyou dodecide touse it,whatwould you28it Howwould you29the gameWould you planand planbefore youever30a wordWould yourplans beso extensivethat younever didnteven start（急流）31Or would you takethe pen32,plunge rightin andJust doit,struggling tokeep up33the twistsand turnsofthetorrent ofwordsthat takeyou wherethey takeyouWould youwrite cautiouslyand34,as ifthe penmight rundry thenext moment,or wouldyou pretendto believethat thepen wouldwriteforever andgo onaccordinglyAnd whatwouldyouwrite about:Love HateFun MiseryLife DeathNothing35Would youwrite to36just yourselfOr othersOr yourselfby writingabout others（潦草地写）？Would youeven writeOnce youhavethepen,no37says youhavetowrite.Would yousketch ScribbleDoodle（涂鸦）or drawWouldyoustay inoronthe38,or seeno linesat all,evenifthey39there There9salot tothink abouthere,isntthereNow,40someonegaveyoualife...

1、A.ink B.water C.liquid D.solid、2A.before B.after C.when D.as、3A.much B.very C,real D.enough、4A.cross outB.leave offC.run outD.use up、5A.bring B.take C.use D.carry、6A.Instead ofB.In spiteof C.Other thanD.Rather than、7A.used B.useful C.unused D.using、8A.deal withB.do C.do with D.deal in、9A.do B.watch C.like D.play10A.draw B.write C.think ofD.use11A.picture B.writing C.painting D.photo、12A.in handB.at handC.on handD.by hand、13A.on B.for C.withD.at、14A.carefully B.deliberately C.especially D.extremely15A.Something B.Everything C.Anything D.None、16A.like B.forgive C.please D.surprise17A.one B.rule C.friend D.relative、18A.line B.lines C.pens D.paper19A.are B.were C.have D.had been、20A.suppose B.wish C.hope D.expect第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

515127.15Speaking oftalented people,we willthink ofthe young.Mozart createdhis firstpiano concertoat

1.Yet Ican*t helpbut」draw much2,inspire fromthose whosucceeded atanoldage.3givehope,Iamconvinced thatour dreamscan cometrue ifwe」.have faith4,ourselves andkeep learningand workingfor5Consider thestory ofMary Declany,a9-year--old womanfromtheUK,who inventedanewart forminthe177s.On avisit toafriend,she mettwo plantexperts who6_take atrip withan explorerthrough theSouth Pacific.Interested intheir work,she pickedJupa pairof7^scissor andbegan makingflower collageswith cutpaper.」8jSurprised usmost wasthat herworks ofart wereso uniqueandg valuethat theywere ondisplay inthe BritishMuseum.Theres themodern versio

10.create ourlives,without worryingabout ourage.And awayfrom themysteriousworld,Colonel Sandersdidnt openhisfirstKFC restaurant11^hewas62,while FaujaSingh。