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4.Read can be silentin ourhead or aloud sothat you can beheard by other people（）Reading isa skillthrough whichwe receiveinformation Butthe complexprocess ofreading also
5.need theskill ofspeaking,sothat wecan pronouncethe wordsthat we read Inhis sense,reading isalso aproductive skillin that we areboth receivinginformationand transmittingit evenif onlyto ourselves（）Reading isthe thirdof thefour language
6.skill,
7.are listening,speaking,reading andwritingReading is something thatyoucando onyour ownand thatS^CgreaQbroadens yourvocabulary,thus helpingyou inspeaking,listening andwriting Readingis thereforea highlyvaluable skilland activity,and9,is suggestedthat Englishlearners try to readas（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文much aspossible inEnglish Ifyou doso,great progress
10.make inyour Englishlearning改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每
28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分
21011、After school,was aboutto enterinto my apartment when I saw a little dirty doglie beside the dustbin He looked、extremely weakImmediately thehomeless dogfilled meof sympathySo Idecided totake himhome Igave himsome food、and a bath After the bath he looked energy and refreshed What a lovely dog!When myparents gothome,I askedthat I could keepthe dogTo mysurprised andjoy,they agreedUp to now,he hasbecomemember of our familyand everyonehad enjoyedhis companyLooked at the cuteand happydog today,I realizethat I was、、第二节书面表达（满right to help him I offered him a shelter and he brought ourselves great happiness andlaughter174分分）.25（分）目前，中国已经进入汽车社会，越来越多的汽车止走进寻常百姓家但是有些驾驶员的素质令人担忧，他们
29.25的所作所为严重危害了自己和他人的安全，这种现象与社会的发展极不协调请你以李华的名义，根据以下提示写一封英文倡议议，倡议所有驾驶员做“中国好司机简单描述以上现象；你的建议
①严格遵守交通规则；
②不隔窗抛物；
③礼让他人，不闯红灯注意⑴词数不少于可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾己给出，不计入总词数100;参考词汇规则regulations；让路give wayto:闯红灯run thered lightDearDrivers,At present,more and more carshave enteredthe homesof ordinarypeople.Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1A、2B、3C、4B、5D、6C、7C、8B、9D、10D、11D、12C、13D、14B、15C、16B、17B、18D、19D、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.A
2.C
3.B
4.B、
221.D
2.A
3.B
4.C、
231.C
2.C
3.A、
241.D
2.C
3.A
2.D
3.A
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.D
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.importance
2.of
3.as
4.Reading
5..needs
6.skills
7.which
8.greatly
9.it
10.will bemade第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10忸的After school,was aboutto entermyapartmentwhenIsawa littledirtydog hebesidethedustbinHe除IM mtolyinglooked extremelyweak.Immediately thehomeless dogfilled meof sympathy.So Ideeded totake himhome.1gavewithhim somefood and abathAfterthebathhelookedenergyandrefreshed.What alovelydog!energeticWhen myparents gothome,I askedthat Icould keepthe dogTo mysurpns^d andjoy.they agreedUptonow.if whethersurprisehe hasbecome Amember ofour familyand everyonehad enjoyedhis company.Looked atthe cuteand happydog ahasLookingtoday.I realizethat I was righttohelphimIofferedhimashelterand hebroughtour$e!ve$greathappiness andus、28laughter第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear drivers,At present,more andmore carshave enteredthe homesof ordinarypeople.But whatworries usa lotissomedrivers badquality.Their behaviorharms thesafety ofothers andthemselves.This phenomenonis againstthe developmentofoursociety.Then,I havesomeideas for you[o begood drivers.First,all ofus mustobey thetraffic regulations.Second,you shouldntthrow thingsout of the carwindow.Some cleanersare hitbythe passingcars anddie peryear whilethey arepicking up the thingsyou havethrown away.Next,give wayto passers-by politelyatthe cross-roads andyou mustntrun thered light.Last but not least,always remember:your familiesare waitingforyouat home.I reallyhope all the driverscan takeaction fromnow ocand tryto begood Chinesedrivers.Sincerely yours,Li HuaA.am B.wasC.would have been D.would be
11.—I in the sameposition toolong.My legshave fallenasleep.—Shake italittlebefore youget up.A.will sitB.have satC.am sittingD.havebeenstting
12.The doctorstreatment hasworked marvels:the patienthas completely.A.repeated B.returned C.recoveredD.reminded
13.It reallymatters hetreated thelatest failure,for theexamination isaround thecornerA.if B.thatC.why D.how
14.Many teacherslike surfingthe Internet,they mayfind alot ofuseful videosabout teaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that
15.Many thoughtthat afterstarring in the immenselypopular drama.Nirvana inFire,Hu Gewould andactivelyseek newroles.A.make amountain outof amolehillB.have toomany ironsin thefireC.strike whilethe ironis hotD.put thecart beforethe horse
16.The arthistorians triedto figureout howthe templewhen builtaround15B.C.A.might lookB.might havelooked C.must lookD.must havelooked
17.He getsup atsix oclock,runs forhalf anhour andthen has a meal;that ishis morning・A・route B.routineC.behavior D.tendency
18.Mary waspleased tosee that the seedsshe in the gardenwere growing.A・was plantingB.has plantedC.would plantD.had planted一
19.Why doeshe weara raincoaton sunnydays—Nor doI understand.He is.A.a wetblanket B.a lazyboneC.a blacksheep D.an oddfish
20.Although Mailerwas notalone inwelcoming theflowering ofcreativity,the authoritieshated it,did manypassengers.A.which B.as C.that D.so第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Parents tendto favourchildren ofone sexin certainsituations—or soevolutionary biologiststell us.A new study usedcoloredbackpack salesdata toshow thatparental wealthmay influencespending onsons differentfrom daughters.（投）In1973biologist RobertTrivers andcomputer scientistDan Willardpublished apaper suggestingthat parentsinvest Amoreresources,such asfood andeffort,in malechildren when times aregood,and infemale childrenwhentimesare bad.According to the段说），Trivers-Willard hypothesis^a songiven lotsof resourcescan becomea gentleman—but parentswith fewresources tendtoinvest themin daughters,who generallyfind iteasier to be afair maiden.Studying parental investment afterbirth isdifficult,however.The new study lookedfor astandard of measurement ofsuchinvestment thatmet severalcriteria:it shouldntbe affectedby sexdifferences inthe needfor resources;it shouldmeasure investmentratherthan outcomes;and itshould beobjective.Study authorShige Song,a sociologistat QueensCollege,City University of NewYork,examined spendingon pinkand bluebackpackspurchased inChina in2015from alarge retailer,JD.com.He narrowedthe datato about5,000bags:blue backpacksboughtby families known to have at least oneboy andpink onesbought byfamiliesknowntohaveat leastone girl.The resultsshowed thatwealthierfamilies spent more onblue thanpink backpacks-suggesting greaterinvestment insons.Poorer familiesspentmoreon pinkpacksthan blueones.The findingswere publishedin Evolutionand HumanBehavior.Songs evidencefor theTrivers-Willard hypothesisis“indirect”but“pretty convincingJ saysRosemary Hopcroft,a sociologistatthe.UniversityofNorth Carolinaat Charlotte,who wasnot connectedwith thenewstudy.Hopcroft reportedin2016that U.S.fatherswith high-status occupationswere morelikely tosend theirsons toprivate schoolthan theirdaughters,while fatherswith lower-statusjobs moreoften enrolledtheir femalechildren.Although thenewstudydoes notprove thefamilies werebuying theblue backpacksfbrboys andpink onesfor girls,Hopcroft notesthat itsa cleverand interestingpaper,and itsa ratherunusual use of bigdata.”、1What doesthe writerintend todo inParagraph2A.Introduce anearlier study.B.Identify childrensneeds.C.Assess theinfluence ofa study.D.Explore intoparental investment.、2What offersa challengefor thenew studyA.The investmentmeeting severalcriteria.B.The measurementof eventualoutcomes.C.Different demandsfor resourcesbetween sexes.D.Consistent standardsin measuringparentalinvestment.、3What canbe learnedfrom SongsresearchA.The newstudy wasdone in
2015.B.Big datawas sampledfor research.C.Preference wasoffered toconsumers.D.Blue packswere favoredover pinkones.、4Which of the followingis likelyto matchHopcroffs remarkon SongsresearchA.It\entertaining.B.Ws well-designed.C.It9s unbelievable.D.It9s unusual.（分）
22.8Every yearfrom Marchto October,Christian Moullec,also knownas“BirdmanJ takesto theskies aboard his adaptedlightaircraft.However,the58-year-old Frenchmansdaily30-minute flightis not just toenjoy theimpressive views,but toguide flocks（鸟群）（小白额雁）of lesserwhite-fronted geese through safe migration pathswhich thebirds canteach futuregenerations.His deedbegan in1995when henoticed theirdeclining populationinthewilds ofLapland,Sweden.To preventtheir numbersfromdropping further,Moullec triedto getthe threatenedspecies tofollow himalong migrationroutes thatwould protectthem frombirdhunters.However,getting growngeese tofollow hislead provedchallenging.As younggeese imitateand followwhomever theyview astheirparent,Moullec decided to raisethe geesefrom birth.To helpraise fundsand awarenessof hisjob toprotect notjust thegeese butbirds worldwide,Moullec oftenallows payingtouriststo joinhim on the30-minute-long flightsaboardhisaircraft.In additionto thetrained birdsflying alongsidethem,visitors,who comefrom as faras a15-hour planeflight away,are treatedto avariety ofcrane andgeese speciesas wellas breathtakingviews ofcastles andcities.He oftenbrings hiscamera alongfor theflights,capturing photosnotjustfor theirbeauty,but forwhat theydescribe.Moullecbelieves theuse ofagricultural chemicalshas doneharm towild Europeanbirds,with morethan athird disappearinginthelast30years.Its adisaster,“he said.My beautifulimages withflying birdsshould be used totell thisstory.、1Why doesBirdman“always flyto thesky onhis aircraftA.To observegeese alongtheir migrationroutes.B.To followgeesethroughsafemigrationpaths.C.To takevisitors tooperate hisadapted aircraft.D.To guidegeese flysafely duringthe migration.、2What dowe knowabout BirdmarTA.He isa naturelover.B.He isa birdwatcher.C.He isa volunteerpilot.D.He isa birdhunter.、3What doesMoullec oftentake photosin hisflights forA.Recording theuseofagricultural chemicals.B.Showing seriousdamage causedby chemicals.C.Describing hisexperiences withflying birds.D.Capturing thebeautiful viewsof birdsand cities.、4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Birdman GuidesFlocks toLearn toFly.B.Birdman FindsBirds Disappearing.C.Birdman HelpsFlocks SafelyMigrate.D.Birdman ProtectsBirds FromHunters.（分）
23.8Photographer wantedTakecreative andinnovative picturesfor ourmonthly magazine,bachelors degreein photographyor closelyrelated fieldisnecessary.Also,atleast2years ofprevious experiencein relatedareas isrequired,Knowledge ofpublishing isdesirable.Candidatesmust befamiliar withcurrent trendsin visualand graphictechnologies ofphotography,and aworking knowledgeof internationaleconomics.Send resumeby September13to Brock Peterson,Monthly AtlanticEconomist,225Nelson Avenue,Toronto,ON V9ZIM2orbrockpeterson@month lyatlantic.Com.To:Brock Petersonbrockpeterson@monthlyatlanticcomFrom:Sandy GobSandyg@HomeCanada.caSent:Sept.12,05:45PMDear MrPeterson,I amwriting inresponse toyour jobadvertisement fora photographerposted inthe August21issue ofthe MonthlyAtlanticEconomist.I thinkI amhighly qualifiedfor thisposition.As youcan seefrom myattle hedresume,I havethe appropriateacademic（证明书）background includinga BostonCollege degreein photographyand professionalcredentials such as workingasaphotographerCambridge forover3years.I willbe movingto Torontoon September18,so Ican startworking from the timeyou want.Please feelfree tocontact meat yourearliest convenience.I wouldalso behappy tosupply referencesand/oracollection ofmyworks.Sincerely、Sandy Goh176Where isBrock PetersonworkingA.At agraphics designfirm.B.At aphotograph firm.C.At amagazine.D.At adiscount store.、1By whattime mustapplications besent toBrock PetersonA.August
21.B.September
12.C.September
13.D.September
18.、2Why doesSaindy Gohmention CambridgeA.She oncedid workthere.B.She graduatedfromacollege there.C.She willmove fromthere toToronto soon.D.She metBrockPetersonat aconference there.（分）（元素）
24.8You mayhave neverheard ofLanthanum,Cerium orNeodymium,but these elements andothers knownas“rareearth^^play amajor rolein modemtechnology.They canactually befound inmany placesontheearth,butnotin quantitiesthat canbemined.Only a few countries—China,America,India,Australia,Brazil andMalaysia haveany thatcanbe mined enoughto betraded.Even thoughsome ofthese elementssuchasCerium areas abundant as Copper,they arenot found in concentratedamounts onthe（提取）earths surface.They areoften mixedtogether withother metals,which makesextraction ofthese elementsan expensiveandan environmentallymessy process.It wasdue tothis reasonthattheterm rare earth“was invented.Rare earthmetals areused widelyin ourlife.Rechargeable carbatteries,computers,iPhones,DVD players,computer monitors,televisions,lighting,lasers,glass polishing,and superconductorsall usequantities of rare earthmetals.Also,with theadvancement in6Cgreen^^technology likesolar panels,these shinymaterials arebecoming more important thanever.An averageelectric caruses10pounds ofLanthanum forits rechargeablebattery!（存储量）America haslarge deposits ofrare earths andhas oneofthefirst mines.It wasopenedin SouthernCalifornia in
1940.The element“Europium“was thefirst metaltobeseparated inquantity foruse incolor televisions.However,inthe1980sand1990s,as Chinastarted producingtheseelementsin InnerMongolia,the minesin Americaand elsewherecould notkeep pace.The mineinMountain Pass,California alsofailed environmentalregulations andshut downin
2002.Now,recognizing theimportance ofhaving morethan onesupplier ofthis importantresource,other rareearth owningcountrieslike Indiaand Australiaare eitherdusting off their rareearth minesor speedingup theirproduction.It isbelieved thatthe debateoverrare earthswill becomelouder inthe comingmonths andyears.1What canwe learnabout rare earthsA.They areactually asabundantasCopper.B.They canbeminedeasily asother metals.C.They canonly befoundina fewcountries.D.They arenot reallyas rareas theyare named.、2Compared withChina,America.A.paid moreattention toEuropiumB,has largerdepositsofrare earthsC.started producingrareearthsearlierD.has morerareearthmines、3It canbe inferredfromthetext thatrareearths.A.are nowin greatdemandB.can nowbeusedin fewfieldsC.are harmfultotheenvironmentD.will soonbe replacedbyothermetals（分）
25.10Paulie receiveda remotecontrol car,some clothes,andacollection ofaction figuresfor his birthday.But whathe reallywantedwas thisvideo gamehe had been askingfor.Only Granddadspresent wasto come,so,with twofingers oneach handcrossedtightly,he hoped.“Here yougo youlittle whippersnapper.^^“Thanks Jsaid Paulie,ripping thewrapping cleanoffthepresent.His facedropped;all hegot was a drawingpad,and anold,used,wooden pencil.“Now thatthere isa magicpencil Jsaid Granddad.Paulie lookedsceptical.“It bringsimagination tolife/9said Granddad,prodding（戳一下）his nosesecretly.Later thatnight,Paulie wassent tobed.But hecouldnt sleep.He wishedhe hadhis gameto play,but he didnt.So hegot up,tookout hispad and“magic”pencil,and startedto draw.Paulie drew a monster.He thendrew acastle forthe monsterto attack,andheadded aprincess,as theyare alwaysin castles.Pauliefigured the monster wantedto eatthe princessas herdress madeher looklike abirthday cake.（骑士）,Then hedrew aknight asknights alwaysrescue princesses.Then somethingmagical happened.Paulie wassucked intothis paperworld.（有劲的）Paulie nowstood lookingdown atthe castle.A knightwas chargingat him.So,with hismighty JLarm,he hitthe knightrighthard outofthepicture.Then heate theprincess.Paulie soonfound himselfback inhis bedroom.He lookedatthepaper;on itwasadrawing ofthemonster.It waslicking（舔）its finger,with abig smile.Paulie smiledback.Paulie didntwant hisgame anymore.He realisedthis shortbut thickpencil andpaper couldtake himanywhere.、1When Paulieopened hisgrandpas present,he felt.A.puzzled B.excitedC.disappointed D.angry、2Paulie couldn^fall asleepbecause he.A.was stillexpecting hisbirthday presentB.was tooexcited with hisbirthdaypresentC.didnt knowhow toenjoy hisbirthday presentD.didnt getthe gifthe hadbeen expecting、3Paulie gotup and.A.drewamagic fairyworld with the pad and penB.ate theprincess afterfighting againstthe knightC.imagined himselfthe knightprotecting theprincessD.made friendswiththemonster inthe castle、4In theend,Paulie.A.changed hisopinion ona fairystoryB.fell inlove withhis granddadspresentC.understood whyhe didntlike hispresentsD.went anywherewithhispadandpen第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Iwas cycling andnoticed aperson,about aquarter ofa kilometerin frontofme.Icouldtell hewascycling1than meanddecidedtotrytocatch him.I hadabout akilometer togo onthe road2turning off.So I3cycling fasterand fasterand everyblock,I4closer tohim.After justafewminutes Iwas onlyabout100yards5him,so Ireally pickedupthepace and6myself.You wouldhave thoughtIwacompeting inthe Olympicsand cyclinginthe7part ofa race.Finally,I caughtup withhim and8him.On theinside Ifelt so
9.I beathim!^^Of course,hedidntevenknow wewere
10.After Ipassed him,I11that I hadbeenso focusedon competingagainst himthat Ihad12my turn.Therefore,Ihadto turnaroundand goalltheway back.Isnt thatwhat happensin lifewhen we13competing withco-workers,neighbors,and friends,14to15and wemiss outonour own16to ourfuture.The17of unhealthycompetition isthat itsa neverending cycle.There will18be somebodyahead ofprovethatweare moresuccessful ormoreimportantWe spendour timeand energychasing afteryou,someone onewith abetter job,more moneyandmoreeducation,etc.Therefore,just takewhat19has givenyou,your height,weight andpersonality.Stay focusedand livea healthy
1、A.more patientlyB.more nervouslyC.more excitedlyD.more slowly
2、A.before B.after C.unless D.when
3、A.enjoyed B.practiced C.started D.kept
4、A.stayed B.got C.felt D.stepped
5、A.next toB.below C.ahead ofD.behind
6、A.protected B,pushed C.supported D.comforted
7、A.same B.only C.last D.other
8、A.passed B.shouted atC.laughed D.helped
9、A.calm B.warm C.lucky D.proud
10、A.racing B.exercising C.celebrating D.cycling
11、A.believed B.realized C.predicted D.expected
12、A.waited B.missed C.made D.ignored
13、A.worry aboutB.think aboutC.depend onD.focus on
14、A.trying B・agreeing C.continuing D.remembering
15、A.him B.her C.them D.you
16、A.paths B・entrances C.plans D.barriers、17A.task B.difficulty C.problem D.goal
18、A.never B.often C.sometimes D.always
19、A.future B.education C.life D,time
20、A.mistake B.competition C.pressure D.challengelife.Theres no20in life.Run yourown raceand wishothers well!第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（）
27.15Do youlike readingDo youattach thegreat
1.important toreadingReading isthe processof lookingataseries2-written symbolsand gettingmeaning fromthem Whenweread,we use our eyesto（精确的）receive writtensymbols such3Jetters,punctuation marksand spacesand weuseourbrain tochange theminto words,sentences andparagraphs thatcommunicate somethingto us。
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