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・20242025学年北京市西城区徐悲鸿中学高三一模英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂
2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Though helacks experience,the arrangementsare allfor themeeting nextThursday aheadof time.A.in particularB.in placeC.in preparationD.in time
2.It isbroadcast onTV thatthe88th AcademyAward Ceremonywas heldin DolbyTheatre seatsanaudience ofapproximately4,
000.A.where B.whoseC.which D.when
3.The problemlies inwere nowgiving hima fish,not teachinghim howto fish.A・what B.thatC.which D.if
4..There is a wideof referencebooks to be found,so youlook forsome materialneeded,you canturnto me.A.kind;the lasttime B.sort;every timeC.variety;next timeD.type;the moment
5.-I prefera computermade in your company,but Imay needsome moreinformation about the product.A.Thank youB.Its apleasureC.You arewelcome D.At yourservice
6.—I amso gladto findyou athome.Can youdo mea favor—Sure.A.Why notB.Whats upC.How comeD.How isit going
7.■一Jenny is becoming slimmerand slimmer.——It issaid thatshe hireda fitnessinstructor lastyear andsince.A.is working outB.worked outC.has beenworkingoutD.had workedout8,…Excuse me,could youtell methe time,please-Sorry,I dont have awatch with me.、17A.come B.changed C.faded D.developed18A.wise B.powerful C.wrong D.confident、19A.evaluating B.gaining C.forgetting D.seeking、20A.advice B.evidence C.knowledge D.fact第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（分）（狂热的）（）
27.15My dadis anenthusiastic runnerwho greatinfluenced mewhen I was youngSo I was verysportybefore theage of
2.However,when myfamily move,my newschool didntpay muchattention3,sports andhad noafter-school（）activities likefootball orrunning Overthe nextfew years,
14.stop exercisingapart fromduring PhysicalEducation lessonsat school（）It lookedlike I was
5.health;however,Iwas notOne day,Iwaslate fora bus,tried torun afterit andin undera minutewas out of breath!This mademe realizehow unfitIwas
6.（）（）（）help myselfget inshape again,I madea n7,decide thatT wouldtake upa kindof sportAfriend ofmine suggesteda swimmingpool8,she goesto afew times a weekNow,Im aswimming lover!I findswimming in二（）the poolvery9relax Iswim for10^hour threetimesaweek I hope thatI willsoon startto feelthe benefitsof regularexercise,andwill become
11.（fit）than before第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28.（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号
（八），并在其下面写上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Today isSundayThe skyis fullof sunshine;so doesmy lifeAt about9:00a、m、,I goto thebookstore withmyfriends Therewas alot ofnew booksI didntknow whichone tobuy,because thesebooks wereall usefulto me、At last,I chosetwo、At10:00,we wentto thecinema Thefilm callingTitanic wasvery popular、It tookus about3hours toseeHaving seena film,everyone wasdeeply movedSome friendseven burstinto tearFrom thestory,I understand that loveisnoble butvaluable Thatsa realwonderful film、Lt iswell worthseeing againWhat a happyday!Ihopetomorrow1will beeven happy!第二节书面表达（满分25分）.
29.（25分）3月12日是“植树节”（Tree PlantingDay）,某校学生会要组织全体学生参加植树活动植树日期3月12日；植树地点西山；集合地点，时间，学校操场，早晨7时；要求全体参加，每班带5-6个脸盆作浇水用，乘校车前往请根据上述内容，以学生会名义拟一份英语口头通知，以便在学校广播站的“English ForToday”节目中播述注意
（1）不要逐名翻译所给的汉语说明；字数限定在80・100字；语句连贯，意思准确参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1B、2C、3B、4C、5D、6B、7C、8D、9A、10B、11C、12B、13C、14C、15B、16B、17D、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.B
2.D
3.C
4.B、
221.B
2.A
3.A
4.B、
231.D
2.B
3.A、
241.C
2.D、
251.D
2.D
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、
261.B
2.D
3.A
4.C
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.B
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.D
16.B
17.C
18.C
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.greatly
2.to
3.stopped
5..To help
6.decision
7.that/which
8.relaxing
9.an
10.fitter第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10改为
28.
1..does is改为
1..go went改为
1..was were改为
1..calling called后加
1..see it改为
1..a the改为
1..tear tears改为
1..and but改为
1..real really改为
1.
1.happy happier第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Comrades,Attention,please March12is ourTree PlantingDay.We havedecided to go andplant treesthat day.All thestudents in our schoolare askedto takepart in the activity.Each classmusttake fiveor sixbasins with you towater youngtrees.We aregoing togetheron thesports-ground atseven on the morningofMarch
12.And then,we will take ourschool busto theWest Hill.Thats all.Thank you.A.Thanks alot.B.Whatapity.C.Pm sorryto hearthat D.Thanks allthe same
9.During eachNBA season,basketball fanscheer on their favoriteteams to make through.A.it B.themC.that D.those
10.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythis morning.A.Anishes B.has HnishedC.had finishedD.would finish
11.What actuallythe accidenthas notyet beendetermined.A.brought outB.brought onC.brought aboutD.brought up
12.Not farfrom theclub was there agarden,owner seatedin itplaying bridgewith hischildren everyafternoon.A.whose B.itsC.which D.that
13.…Lets walkto thatvillage together.—・How canwe twogirls dothat in the darkA.I agreewithyou.B.Thafs agood point.C.You mustbe joking!D.Thafs notyour opinion!
14.一How muchdo youcharge for the iPhone—Well,it costme$400,but Fil20%as itsno longernew.A.reduce toB.decrease toC.knock offD.cut off
15..two hoursdaily hasmade considerabledifference tomy physicalcondition.A.To walkB.WalkingC.Walked D.Having walked
16.A heavysandstorm isgoing toenvelop ourcity.It isunwise to have yourcar・A.wash B.washedC.washing D.to wash
17.Without yourhelp,I the first prizein theEnglish SpeakingContest.A.wont getB.didn9t getC.wouldnt getD.wouldn9thavegot
18.Since themiddle of the lastyear;the bike-sharing marketin Beijing.A.boomed B.was boomingC.will boomD.has boomed
19.一Come on,please giveme someideas about the project.—Sorry.With somuch workmy mindjalmost breakdown.A.fllled B.filling C.to fillD.being filled
20.—Bob sayshe willdraw lessonsfrom hisfailure andcontinue totry.—Pm delightedthat hetake thatview.A.will B.may C.should D.could第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6A companyhas designeda waterbottle,the Memobottle,which isideal for the officeworkers bag,because itscompletelyflat.With the same shapeas apiece ofpaper,the Memobottleis areusable waterbottle thatslides intoyour bagto lienextto booksand laptops.The bottle,which canalso bewashed in a dishwasher,is designedto helpreduce thenumber ofplastic bottles in（填埋）.landfillsTwo creativepeople JesseLeeworthy andJonathan Byrt,both28,designed thebottle to be convenient to carryandenvironmentally friendly.It ismade froma durableand dishwasher-firiendlygreerT plastic.Leeworthy andByrt,from Australia,say morethan600billion single-use bottleswere soldglobally lastyear.In Americaalone,一studies showthat around1,500single-use waterbottle areconsumed everysecond only20percent of these arerecycled.And thecostof buyingmore andmore plasticbottles addsto-the pairsay thatbottled watercosts approximately1,400times morethan tapwater.“Weve alwaysbeen passionateabouttheenvironment Jsaid Leeworthy/Tor yearswe have been focusedon creativedesign thatprovidesenvironmental remedywhile improvingsocial convenience.The Memobottlewas designedto overcometwo problemsthatwe see inoursociety:our attachmentto theoutdoors,and ourinability tofit waterbottlesinlaptop bags.”The bottlewill beavailable inthree differentsizes—A5which holds750ml,A4which holds
1.25litres andletter sizewhich stores（飙升）
1.25litres.The productis seekingfunding onKickstarter andhas alreadysoared pastits primarygoal ofraising£8,310（）$13,500,reaching itin just36hours.Jonathan Byrtsaid,The feedbackweve receivedhas beenoverwhelmingly positive!Theemails ofsupport andinterest,and socialmedia commentshavebeenamazing!”The productis expectedto beonthemarket byChristmas andwill beavailable forglobal delivery.、1What is the maincharacter of the newly-designed water bottleA.Clean andeasy towash.B,Practical andfriendly toenvironment.C.Flat andpopular withhousewives.D.Cheap andconvenienttocarry inbags.、2What arcthe twodesigners mostconcerned aboutA.Materials andshape.B.Price andproduction.C.Comments andpopularity.D.Environment andconvenience.、3What ispeoples attitude towards the waterbottleA.Opposed.B.Indifferent.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.、4What can be the best titleof the textA,The way to protectwater resource.B.Round waterbottles areoutofdate.C.Seeking fundfor anideal waterbottle.D.Two creativeAustralian youngdesigners.
22.（8分）The“swim-with-dolphins“tourist industryisbecomingmore popularevery yearwith theincrease ofpeoplesincome.After all,it cancost a large amountof moneytohavethis kindof holidayexperience.So touroperators trytoplace eagerswimmers asnear aspossible to the dolphinsby tryingto predictwhere the dolphins will be.Research has shown thatwhile dolphinscan moveaway ifthey do not wantto interact（交流）with humanswimmers,they donot likeit at all ifthe swimmersslip into thewaterdirectly ontop of them orif humansare in their pathof travel.However,if swimmersenter thewater toone sideofthem,the dolphinsdonotavoid the swimmers tothe sameextent.In allcases,the dolphinsseem tohave becomemore sensitivetothepresence oftheswimmers.For dolphins,swimming amongor withhumans isnot necessarilya highpriority.This researchhasshownthat only19%of anygroup ofdolphinswill participatein interaction.Young dolphinsare the most likely to interact;they doseem curiousabout beingwithhumans.It isbelieved that they seehumans as“entertainment”and thatthe interactionis anew andunusualexperience forthem.It isfrequently askedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourism shouldbe discontinued.The adviceis thatdolphinsshould begiven enoughperiods oftime throughoutthe daywhen theyare notexposed totourism.Permitted interactionsshouldnot betoo disturbingtothedolphins since there couldbe mothersand calves（幼崽）present indolphin groups.There shouldalso beeducational campaignsaboutthe creatures andwhat islikelytocause dangerto them.It isnot easyto explainto someonethattheycannot fulfilltheir lifelongdreams because thedolphinsare resting,orthat amother dolphinand calfare inthe area.But ifwe areto enjoythese remarkableanimals andnot justuse themfor ourentertainment,then wemust carefullymonitor theswim-with-dolphins^industry worldwide.
1、What makes“swim-with-dolphins”tourism popularA.The localgovernments encouragement.B.The improvementof peoplesliving standard.C.The increasingnumber oftourists.D.The highprofits ofthe industry.
2、Why areyoung dolphinsmore likelyto swimwith humansA.They dothis outof curiosity.B.They likehumans better.C.They areless sensitive.D.They prefernew thingsby nature.
3、What doesthe authorsuggest theswim-with-dolphins“industry doin Paragraph4A.Make peopleknow thehidden threatto dolphins.B.Strictly limitthe expansionoftheindustry.C.Avoid interactionwith youngdolphins.D.Expose dolphinsto tourists only inthe daytime.
4、What is the authorsattitudetoward“swim-with-dolphins”A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.（分）
23.8My collegeexperience includedthis life-skill lesson:Drink alcoholon afull stomach.Or youwill getinebriated tooquickly.Of course,most college students shouldntbe drinkingatall,but we know from the NationalInstitute onAlcohol AbuseandAlcoholism thatclose to60percent ofcollege studentsaged18to22do consumealcohol,which makesharm-reducing approachesimportant.Unfortunately,campus authoritiesand researchersare reportinga practicethat turnsthe full-stomach drinkingstrategy onits head:rather thanfilling upbefore anight ofpartying,significant numbersof students refuse to eat allday beforeconsuming alcohol.This isa high-risk behaviorcalled drunkorexiaJ whichis one part eatingdisorder,onepartalcoholism-a verydangerouscombination forcollege-age students.The termdrunkorexia,which canalso includeexcessive exerciseor purgingbefore consumingalcohol,was coinedabout10years ago,and itstarted showingup inmedical researcharound
2012.Drunkorexia addressesthe needtobe thelife ofthe partywhile stayingextremely thin,pointing toa flawedmind-set aboutbody imageand alcoholismamong collegestudents,mostly women.Imagine thisscenario:A female college freshmandoesnt eatanything allday,exercises onan emptystomach,then downsfiveshots oftequila inless thantwo hours.Because theresno food in hersystem tohelp slowthe absorptionof alcohol,those shotsaffecther rapidly,leading toinebriation and possibly passingout,vomiting orsuffering alcoholpoisoning.Thats drunkorexia.Tavis Glassman,professor ofhealth educationand publichealth atthe Universityof Toledoin Ohio,researches drunkorexiaandworries aboutscenarios suchastheone describedabove:With nothingin hersystem,alcohol hitsquickly,andthatbrings upthe sameissuesas withany high-risk drinking:getting homesafely,sexual assault,unintentional injury,fights,hangovers thataffect classattendanceand grades,andpossiblyending upin emergencybecausethealcohol hitsso hardJ hesays.Alcohol cannegatively affectthe liveror gastrointestinalsystem,it caninterfere withsleep,lower theimmune systemand islinkedto severaltypes ofcancers,Hultin says.、1What doesthe underlinedword inebriatedin paragraph1meanA.excited B.overwhelmed C.addicted D.drunk、2We caninfer fromthe passagethat.A.alargenumber ofcollegestudentsspend mostof theirnights partyingB.some collegestudentsrefusetoeatbefore drinkingalcohol to keep slimC.There isa directlink betweenbody imageand consumingalcoholD.femalecollegestudent is more likelyto behurt ifshe drinksalcohol、3Which ofthe followingmay TavisGlassman agreewithA.With morefoodinones system,he maysuffer fromthe effectsof alcoholslowly.B.Drinking fiveshots oftequila inless thantwo hoursistheperformance ofdrunkorexia.C.Those whodont attendclasses andhave lowergrades tendtobeaddicted toalcohol.D.Alcohol hasnegative effectsontheimmune systemand maylead toseveral cancers.
24.（8分）On February6,Space X,a privateUS aerospacecompany ownedby ElonMusk,has successfullylaunched itsnewFalcon Heavyspacecraft,making itthe worldsmost powerfulrocket.Falcon Heavyisthelargest rocketsincetheretirement ofNASAs Saturn V,which wasused forthe Moon missions inthe1970s.Falcon Heavycan launch about64tonnes intolow Earthorbit-thatalmost threetimes morethan thecurrent runningbiggest launchvehicle,Delta IVHeavy,^Imperial Collegeastrophysicist DavidClements toldAI Jazeera.According toSpace X,Falcon Heavycanlift intoorbit amass greaterthan a737jet loadedwith passengers,crew,luggage andfuel.The rocketwas designedwith theidea ofearning humansinto spaceand openingthe possibilityof flyingmissions withpeople totheMoon andeven Mars.For itsfirst voyage,it carriedMusks$100,000cherry-red Teslasports carand afake space-suited humanmodelfixed inthe driversseat.Musk jokedthat itmay bediscovered bysome futurealien race”.Falcon Heavywent into space onits lastflight onFebruary
6.The launchtook placeat NASAsCape CanaveralAir ForceStationand KennedySpace CenterintheUS stateof Florida,the spotalso usedforthe Apollo11Moonmissionand severalspace shuttlelaunches.It wasdelayed byseveral hoursbecause ofhigh windsintheupper atmosphere.Minutes aftertake-off,the twoouter boosters（助推落与）landed atthe nearbyCape CanaveralAir ForceStation.Space Xannounced plansto eventuallyuse FalconHeavy to launch twopaying space touristsona triparound theMoon.However,Musk saidhe willprobably reservethat missionfor anotherlaunch system,the BFR.Recently,Space Xscheduled tolaunchaFalcon9rocket fbrNASAs TESSmission onMarch20,
2018.It isreported thatSpace Xis scheduledto complete30independent launchmissionsin2018,at leasthalf ofwhich willuse Falcon
9.、1Which ofthe followingcan functionas arocketA.A737jet.B.Tesla.C.SaturnV.D.Space X.、2What doweknowabout FalconHeavy fromthetextA.It wasthe latestrocket inthe world.B.It isofthesame loadas a737jet.C.It is tobefound bythecreaturesintheouter space.D.It waslaunched atthesameplace fortheApollo11mission.、3What delayedthe launchof FalconHeavyA.Weather condition.B.Program error.C.Equipment failure.D.Deliberate damage.、4What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.The BFRwillbecompleted in
2018.B.The vehicletolaunchspacetouristsis unknown.C.Tourists willbe sentintospaceby Falcon
9.D.Falcon9willtake15launch missions.（分）
25.10The bestpassword managersLastPassPerhapsthebest-known passwordmanger madenews lastNovember byannouncing thatits appwould befree acrossall platforms.By offeringLastPass fbrfree acrossall yourdevices,were makingit thatmuch easierfor everyonetomakegood passwordhabits therule,while resettingthe expectationsof whata greatpassword managementexperience shouldbe ina multi-device world/9Joe Siegrist,vice presidentof LastPass,wrote ina blogpost.Dashlane（同步）You needto pay$
39.99fortheupdated version,which allowsyou tosync andshare withall yourdevices.The freeversionis greatif youjust needthe manageron onedevice.Dashlane providesa dashboardthat judgeshow secureyour passwordsare,so youcanseeinreal timeif yournew passwordismoresecure thanthe oldone,and ifllautomatically changeyour passwordfor youifneeded.KeepassOne bigreason whymight choose Keepass is that Keepassdoesnt usea cloudtokeeptrack ofall ofyour passwords.Instead,allyour informationis kepton your own computer.Thafs badnews ifyour computerdies orgets stolenand youhaven91backed itup,butif yourecautious abouta cloud-based system,this open-source platformmight bethe waytogo.Sticky PasswordIfsafety andsecurity areyour biggestconcerns,Sticky Passwordisagood option,especially consideringits teamfrom AVGTechnologies.Perhaps itsbiggest featureisthatyou shouldsync yourdevices usingyourownWi-Fi,meaning the passwords wouldnteverleave yourhome network.1LastPass isa kindof passwordmanager that.A.was designedlast NovemberB.helps usersdevelop goodliving habitsC.offers usersgood managementexperienceD.helps usersexperience passwordmanagement、2What isan advantageof DashlaneA.Users canget theupdated versionfor freeB.It helpsusers changethepasswordregularlyC.Users canuse iton twodifferent devicesfor freeD.It helpsusers evaluatethe safety ofthepassword、3One maychooseKeepassif.A.he isafraid of his computerbeing stolenB,he likeskeeping hisinformation inhis owne-mailC.he doesnttrust thesafety ofthe cloud-based systemD.he doesntlike spendingmoney onpassword managers4What willbe advisedto dowhen peopleupdate StickyPasswordA.Consider thesafetyofits teamB.Use thenetwork intheir ownhomesC・Keep thenew passwordwritten downD.Call theengineers fromAVG Technologies第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）
26.30Dr.Lee wasone of my favoriteprofessors incollege.He was1because ofa trickhe employedat thebeginningofhisfirst class.I willput a2into eachofmylectures.Your jobistotry and3me inthe Lieof theDay.”That wasa4waytofocus ourattention atthe dryand5subject---Capital Markets.On thosedays weactively6Dr.Lees statements.Every onceinawhile,a lecturewould endwith7seeing throughthe lie.Dr.Lee wouldsay,“Ah ha!Each ofyou has a lieinyour notes.8among yourselveswhat itmight be,and Iwill tellyou nextMonday.”What madeDr.Lees teaching9smart wasthat therewasnolie duringthemosttechnically10lecture.He offeredthe samechallengeto11our lecturenotes.On thefollowing Monday,he wouldhear our12for almostten minutesbefore hefinally said,“Doyou13thefirstlecture-how Isaid thatevery lecturehasa lie”Tired fromhaving ourbest theoriesshot down,we14“Well,that wasalie.My previouslecture wascompletely trueand15But Iam gladyou reviewedyournotes16this weekend.Moving on…”While myknowledge ofthe CapitalMarkets has17over time,the lessonshave stayedwithme.Experts“canbe18and saythingsthat soundright---so builda habitof19new informationand checkit againstthings youalready acceptas201A.funny B.memorable C.careful D.upset、
2、A.game B.puzzle C.joke D.lie
3、A.catch B.tell C.hear D.stop
4、A.simple B.common C.brilliant D.terrible
5、A.boring B.interesting C.meaningful D.guessed
6、A.asked challengedD.guessed、7A.anyone B,someone C.everybody D.nobody
8、A.Agree B.Discuss C.Find D.Perform
9、A.technique B.step C,problem D.subject10A.pretty B.difficult C.entertaining D.successful、Ik A.carry outB,set downC.take overD.work through12A.suggestions B.theories C.plans D.hopes、13A.like B.know C.remember D.preview、
14、A.nodded B・waited C.paused D.sighed
15、A.easy B.decisive C.obvious D.reliable
16、A.happily B.carefully C.early D.secretly。
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