2024-2025学年辽宁省阜新市新邱区阜新二中高三第一次检测试题英语试题（快班）含解析

2024-2025学年辽宁省阜新市新邱区阜新二中高三第一次检测试题英语试题（快班）注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L530一

1.Peter,you seemin highspirits.一I have been offereda part-time jobin theKFC.A.So whatB.No wonder.C.No doubt.D.Guess what.一

2..Could youcheck mylist to see I have forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what

3.—Have youheard ofyesterday*s gasexplosion—Yes.Only twoof the35miners at the sceneto havemade it out safely.A.have thoughtB.are thoughtC・had thoughtD.were thought

4.your generoushelp,I dobelieve Ihave abetter understandingof yourcountry andculture.A.But for B.Out ofC.Thanks toD.As to

5.The languagein thecompanys statementis highly,thus makingits staffconfused.A・ambiguous B.apparentC.appropriate D.aggressive

6.…How oftendo youwork out,but usuallyonce aweek.A.Have noidea.B.It depends.C.As usual.D.Generally speaking.

7.When introuble,remember tostay calm,and everythingwill well.A.turn backB.turn upC.turn downD.turn out

8.—Pennys babydaughter narrowlyescaped drinkingthe furniturepolish on the coffeetable.—Luckily forher.She sickor evendied.A.could havegot B.should havegotC.must havegot D.will havegot

9..I ordereda drinkwhile I for my friends tocome.high qualityof the food Theduck came in wholeor halfalong withall thelittle decorationsthat youknow if youve evereaten（玉米饼）Peking duck-a littletortilla toput thesliced duck and vegetablesin choppedonion,sauce（）Anyway,I endedup orderinga whole duckandthought rdjust takethe restback tomy hotel

9.eat laterif I couldnt finishit（）Unbelievably,in theend therewas noneof thewholeduck

10.leave on the plateUmm,yummy!第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Sir,、Pm Li Ming,a studentfrom No2Middle SchookPm writing to recommend me as a volunteer for2022Winter OlympicGames to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou Here comes myadvantages、To begin with,I lovesports andplay sportshas beenan importantpart ofmy lifeHowever,Ihave a goodcommand of、English,that makesit easierfor me to communicatewith foreignguests Whafs more,I amfriendly and patient,but Ican get、along withothers easyMore importantly,I considerit a good chanceto servefor our society and develop my abilityI wouldappreciate it ifyou can give me a chanceLooking forward to your reply Yours,LiMing第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）学校为了激发学生学习英语的兴趣、提高学生们的口语能力，特举办一场英语演讲比赛假设你是校学生会

29.25成员，请为比赛写一张海报内容要点

（1）比赛目的报名方式凡愿意参加者可联系各班班长报名比赛时间2016年11月20日下午2点比赛地点二楼会议室评比办法三位英语教师作为评审，最终选出10名选手进入决赛（finals）比赛环节自我介o绍，命题演讲（）即兴演讲（即兴的）topic speech,impromptu注意

（1）词数80左右；

（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1D、2A、3B、4C、5A、6B、7D、8A、9D、10D、11A、12C、13B、14C、15B、16B、17B、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、（）选项21All entrieswill bejudged bypoet KennNesbitt,based on the followingcriteria:creativity and originality50%kABeing creativeandoriginal

1.D推理判断题根据最后一段提至『（Winners list:For namesof thewinner andfinalists,visit timeforkidscomafter August1,2017,）可知优胜者和入围名单可以访问这个网站（年月日之后才会available for a period of10days”timefbrkids com201781公布，为期10天）分析选项可知，D项（8月前是不知结果的）符合题意、

221.A

2.B

3.D

4.C、

231.A

2.C

3.D

4.A

2.A

3.D

4.C、

251.B

2.C

3.A

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.D

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.A

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.D

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.D

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.including

3..where

4.cheapest

5.On

6.attractive

7.a

8.were

9..to eat

10.left第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Dear Sir.I mLiXfcng,a studentfrom No.2Middle School.I mwritingtorecommendmeasavolunteerforA2022myselftheWimer OlympicGamesto be heldinBeijingandZhangjiakouHerecomesmy advantagescomeTobeginwith,I lovesports andplay sportshas beenan importantpart ofmy life.However Ihave agood playingBesides【command ofEnglish.that makesit easierfbr meto communicatewith foreignguests.Wha smore,I amfriendly which痴删除andpatient,but Ican getalong withothers easv.More importantlyI considerit agood chanceto serveoursoeasily forsocietyanddevelopmyability.I wouldappreciateitifyoucangivemeachance.could2g Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第二节书面表达（满分分）2529In orderto arousethe students9interest inlearning Englishand improvetheir oralEnglish,a school-wide English-speaking contestwill beheldin theconference roomonthesecond floorof ourteaching buildingat2p.m.on November20,

2016.Anyone whois willing to participatecould contactthe monitorin yourclass andsign upfor it.Three Englishteachers invitedto workasjudges make up thejury forthis competition.This competitionwill bedivided intothree rounds,self-introduction,topic speechandimpromptu speechwith10competitors expectedto enterthe finals.All arewelcome tobe presentat the contest!The StudentUnionNovember15,2016A.will waitB.am waitingC.would waitD.was waiting

10.With moreforests beingdestroyed,huge quantitiesof goodearth eachyear.A.is washingaway B.is beingwashed awayC.are washingaway D.are beingwashed away

11.I felt like givingup.1probably,but myDad whispered,uCome on!You canmake it.”A.would haveB.would C.should D.should have

12.-May!How isyour planI heardyou startedit lastSunday.—Oh!Ifor it,but Ihavent decidedwhere tostart it.A.have preparedB.had preparedC.have beenpreparing D.was preparing

13.New energy-sharing projectsin dozensof citiesacross thecountry tofuel Chinassharing economyinthe nextfew years.A.are tocarry outB.are beingcarried outC.were carriedout D.will havebeen carriedout

14.Policemen thinkthat wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsare alwaysit.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides

15.—Do you like themobile gameTraveling Frog—Yes,the postsabout thevirtual greenfrog over4million times.A.have readB.havebeenreadC.would beread D.are reading

16.Jane is not goodat sports,but whenit tocooking,shes excellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs一一

17.Which Tshirt doyoulikebest一,They areboth out of fashion and expensive.A.NoneB.Neither C.Any D.Both

18.-Where didyou getto knowher—It wasonthefarm weworked.A.that B.there C.which D.where

19.The DragonBoat Festivalthe beginningof thehottest seasonof theyear.A.is markingB.marks C.will markD.marked

20.The littlegirl aforeign languagefairly quickly.A.picked upB.got upC.stepped upD.made up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）2017TFK PoetryContestCalling allpoets!TIME ForKids has a challengefor you:Write afunny,rhyming poem.It mustbe anoriginal poemthat doesnotcopy anotherpoefs work.Enter itin theTIME ForKids PoetryContest.As fewerand fewerchildren are interested inwriting poetryoftheir own,TIME ForKids decidesto organizeand sponsorsuch acontest to change thesituation.Contest Rules

1.How to enter:This contestbegins12:01am onMarch6,2014and ends11:59pm onJuly24,

2014.To enter,mail thefollowinginformation to1271Avenue of the Americas,32nd Floor,New York,New York10020:a anoriginal andpreviously韵律；unpublished poemthat ishumorous andhasarhyme sc/zeme bEntrants firstname onlyand aparents mailaddress.Limitone entryper person.By entering,Entrant promisesthat theentry1is original,2has not been publishedin anymedium and3hasnot won an award.

2.Judging:All entrieswill bejudged bypoet KennNesbitt,based onthe followingcriteria:creativity andoriginality50%,useof language and rhyme25%and appropriatenessto thetheme of the contest25%.The lengthof theentry will notbetaken intoconsideration.半决赛选手

3.Prizes:Our judgewill selectfour semiEnalistsfhm whichone grand-prize winner and threefinalists will bechosen.The onegrand-prize winnerwill receivean onlineclass visitfrom ChildrensPoet KennNesbitt and a signedcopy ofhisnewest book of poetry,The Armpitof Doom:Funny Poemsfor Kids,approximately value:$

275.The threefinalists willeach getasigned copyof Nesbitfsnewest bookof poetry,The Armpitof Doom:Funny Poemsfor Kids,and boththeir poemsand thatof thegrand-prize winnerwillbepublished at timeforkids.com.参赛资格

4.Eligibility Opento legalcitizens of the50United Statesand theDistrict ofColumbia whoare primaryschoolstudents andare8to13years oldattimeof entry.

5.Winners list:For namesof thewinnerandfinalists,visit timeforkids.compiler August1,2017,available for a periodof10days.1The purposeof thecontest is to.A.encourage childrento learnfrom otherpoets B.help childrenrealize thedream ofpoetry、writing C.encourage childrensinterest inpoetry writingD.encourage childrento readmore originalpoems2Which of the followingcharacteristicsof apoem isvalued mostin judgingA.Being creativeand originalB.Using aproper number of wordsC.Using properlanguageandrhymeD.Being appropriateto thecontest themeA.poems can be sentto theorganizers bye-mailB・all childrenhave theright totake partin thecontestC.the number of poemstoenterthecontestis notlimitedD.the resultof thecontest willbe unknownbefore August,2017（分）

22.8During thisshopping season,salesmen willcome upwith differentstrategies to get yourbusiness.Many productcompaniesuse specificcolors tocause positiveemotions andcompete for a sale.However,sight isnot theonly onesensory detailthatcompanies use.Sounds and smells caninfluence consumerpurchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning researchshows thatour senseof smellhas greatpower tocause anemotional response.A studypublished（薰衣草）earlier hisyear comparedpurchasing in a Frenchflower shopwhen the smell oflavender wasgiven offand whenit wasnt.*found thatthesmellincreased thenumberofcustomers purchasingitems andthe amountsof theirpurchases.An earlierstudy usingNikeshoes found that consumers desired theshoes more,and werewillingtopay more,when theroom hada mixedsmell of（香味）flowers.Realizing thesubconscious impactof smell,many storesapply artificialscents throughtheir heatingandair-conditioning vents（通风口）orplace scentmachines abovetheir doors.For instancescoconut scentmight makethat bikinimoreappealing asyou longfor avacation.Ever feltfrenzied dueto a stores fast-paced musicOr calmedby apiece oflight musicA retailerschoice ofmusic canhave abigimpact oncustomer moods.One studyfoundthatwhen subjectedto loudmusic,customers willspend lesstime inastore.Butinterestingly,the researchersdid notfind adifference insales orcustomers satisfaction.Another interestingfinding froma recentstudywas thatcustomer actuallyshop longerwhen exposedto unfamiliarmusic.Just asdepartment storesuse differentscents incertaindepartments,many usedifferent musicin someareas to appeal tovarying consumers.Well,you couldalways leavethe storeand takea break,but thefood courtprobably isntyour bestchoice asbrands likeCinnabonand PaneraBread alsouse scentsas partof theircustomer experience.Online retailersuse avariety ofother strategiestogetyourbusiness,but youcan alwaysneglect thoseand enjoythe familiarscents ofhome.、1The passageis mainly aboutA.two factorsaffecting consumers9shopping habitsB.the strategiesfor satisfyingconsumersC.special servicesfrom supershopping mallsD.consumers9favorite soundsandsmells、2How doesmusic have an effect on consumersA.It controlsconsumersdesirefor shopping.B.It influenceshow longconsumers stayinashop.C.It givesconsumers thesatisfaction ofenjoying dependson it.D.Whether consumersare willingto purchasegoods dependson it.、3Which of the followingcan replacethe underlinedwordfrenzied^in Paragraph3A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.、4What doesthe writertry toexpress in the lastparagraphA.Online shoppingis becomingmore andmore popular.B.People shouldspend moretime athome withfamilies.C.People canchoose toget ridof shopspromotion strategies.D.Smells andsounds areimportant fbrconsumers9shopping experience.（分）（元素）

23.8Science textbooksaround the world havebecome suddenlyout ofdate.Four newchemical elementshave beenaddedto theperiodic table.A bigdecision nowlies ahead-elements113,115,117and118need tobe giventheir officialnames andsymbols.（神话的）（性质）New elementscanbenamed aftera mythicalconcept,a mineral,a placeor country,a propertyorascientist.The nameshave tobe uniqueand maintainhistorical andchemical consistencyM.This meansa lotof”-iums”.Theyre Latinisingthe name,n explainschemist AndreaSella.”The mostrecent traditionistoname themafter placesor people.n Theplaces chosentend tobe wherethe elementwas discoveredor firstproduced.No onehas yetnamed anelement afterthemselves butmany elements are namedin honourof importantscientists.Albert Einsteinwasgiven einsteinium.This canalso be a wayof rightingthe wrongsofthepast.”Lise Meitnerwas reallythe chemistwho spotted（核裂变）nuclear fissionbut shewas neverreally recognisedforitbecause shewas Jewishandawoman,“says Sella.Giving anelementa namethat remindsus ofher isgreatly important.The namingprocess isntquick.The scientistswho discoveredthem willstart thingsoff bysuggesting aname.But itwillbedown（）to theInternational Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry IUPACto approveit.A specialdivision ofthe US-based grouphas toacceptthe suggestion.Then thereis apublic reviewperiodoffive monthsbefore theIUPAC getsthe finalapproval.Once itsready,thename is announced in the scientificjournal Pureand AppliedChemistry.Naming anelement isnot justabout functionality.Names arealways important.、1What isthe functionof Paragraph1A.To introducethe topic.B.To presenta finding.C.To pointout aproblem.D.To callforadecision,、2Why wasLise Meitnermentioned in the namingprocess in Paragraph4A.To praiseher.B.To buildher reputation.C-To correctthe wrongsofthepast.D.To endracial discrimination、3Who has the finalsay in the namingprocess of an elementA.The scientistwho discoveredthem.B.The specialdivision ofUS-based group.C,The scientificjournal Pureand AppliedChemistry,D.The InternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry.、4What isthe passagemainlyaboutA.How elementsget theirnames.B.Why sciencetextbooks areoutofdate.C.How newelementsarediscovered.D.How functionalnaming anelement is.（分）

24.8At school,I wasin thetop setfor maths.My teachersrecommended that I studyeconomics andstatistics asmy A-levelsubjects,but I had mymind setonalife fulfilledby thearts.In fact,I was a victimof agender stereotypemade strongersince birth,that mendo scienceand mathsand womendo artsorlanguages.Computer science,technology andphysics justdid notfigure in my teenageworld view.Nobody popularin myschoolchose tostudy thosesubjects.Reality struckhard whenI beganattending jobinterviews andinterviewers wouldsay:Its greatthat youspeak foreignlanguages,but whatelse doyou do”Nobody askedmyfriendswho hadstudied science or technologythose questions.A surveyrecently showedthat threeofthebest-paid jobsfor womenarein the technologysector.Its asector thatreally canchangethe world.We mustshow girlsthat technologyhas aneffectonevery industryout there,from fashionto architecturetojournalism.Anybody canlearn tocode andthese daysifs asimportant asreading andwriting.Tve realizedthat atuniversity Idachievedthe wrongkind ofliteracy.Not beingable tocode limityour impactontheworld far more thanan ignoranceof greatliterature.Now Ihaveafive-year-old daughter.I dontwant her to blindlyfollow genderroles theway Idid.I wanther toknow thefact thatascienceortechnical degreewillnotlimit hercreativity butexpand itand broadenher horizonsfarmore than myarts backgroundcould.Tm exposinghertoMinecraft andapps,which helpimprove analyticalthinking andproblem solvingskills.Im hopingthat mydaughterwill discoverand accepther potentialsin scienceand wanttochangetheworld.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase genderstereotype^^inParagraph2refer toA.Personal learningstyle.B.Sex characteristic.C.Conventional sexconcept.D.Profession difference.、2According tothe author,which maybe thebenefit oflearning scienceA.Increasing jobpossibility.B.Winning popularity.C.Improving languagecompetence.D.Enriching imagination.、3How didthe authorfeel forher majorchoiceA.Satisfied.B.Active.C.Discouraged.D.Regretful.、4What maybe thebest titlefor thetextA.Art orScience,Either isOK B.Good Subjects,Good FutureC.Girls,Choose MoreWisely D.Catch Chances,Change theWorld25・（10分）In thisPennsylvania city,Pittsburgh isshrinking butgetting wealthier.Since2000,its populationhas declinedby（人均）95,000while itsincome per capita hasshot up24percent.The trendis takinghold inmany othercities,like Buffaloin NewYork,Providence inRhode Islandand NewOrleans.Some ofthese areashave createdmore high-paying jobsin energy,health careor education.Others havemanaged toreshape theirproducingindustry fora neweconomy.Higher-paying jobshaveagreater effectbecause theycreate demandfor additionalservices.nThe storyin Pittsburghis verypositive,and otherareas arelooking atit asan exampleofthetransformation thatmight bepossible,“said GuhanVenkatu,who wrotean economichistory ofthe areacalled“Rust andRenewal“fbr theFederal ReserveBank ofCleveland.（革新）Carnegie MellonUniversity andthe University of Pittsburghhave helpedbring techjobs andinnovation tothe areabysponsoring tech centers thathelp graduatesstart companieswithout movingto SiliconValley orSan Francisco.This hashelped keepPittsburgh*s educatedyoung populationgrowing evenastheentire populationinthecity hasdropped.（）Pittsburgh hasmore STEMscience,technology,engineering andmath jobsthan othershrinking cities,about80,000or7%ofall jobs.STEM jobsadd productivityand incomegrowth tothe area.Manufacturers ofhigh-tech medicalequipment inthe Pittsburghareaalso havedoubled employmentinthe last10years.However,some expertsquestion whethergrowing incomeper capitacan reallymakeupforadeclining population.According toPatrick Adler,a researcherattheUniversityofToronto,population lossdoes matterif itmeans lower-skilled workershave fled becauseof alack ofopportunity.What*smore,high-paying jobsin educationand healthcare candisappear ifthe populationdeclines toogreatly.So it*dbewise to find waysto increasethe population.、1In whataspect doesPittsburgh setagoodexampleA.Transforming oldenergy intonew energy.B.Creating morewell-paid jobs.C.Prohibiting themanufacturing.D.Sponsoring highereducation.、2How dosome academicinstitutions helpwith the local economyA.By helpingto attractmore talentsfrom otherareas.B.By providingmuch technicalsupport tolocal companies.C.By hostingtechcentersfor localeducated graduates.D.By assistingin employinga largenumberofeducated youths.、3Why isPatrickAdlermentioned inthelastparagraphA.To showthe disadvantageofadeclining population.B,To suggestincreasing high-paying jobs.C.To raisedoubts aboutgrowing incomepercapita.D.To tella reasonwhy lower-skilled workersflee.、4What canbeasuitable titlefor thetextA.How FastJob GrowthIs Relatedto PopulationGrowthB.How Less-crowded CitiesPlan TheirHigh-tech EconomyC.Why SomeCities AreLosing Peoplebut GettingWealthierD.Why SomeCities AreSuffering Froma ShrinkingPopulation第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D

26.（30分）I willnever forgetone summerinmychildhood.While walkingintheattic（阁楼），I steppedon somethingand]down,with my hand landingonafloorboard thatpopped upand almosthit meinthehead.When I_2and lookedinside theopen space,Icouldnot believemy eyes:There wasgold inthere!I3a handfulof shininggoldcubes,an tothe bottomstair and4J Mama.I foundgold uphere underthe floor!^^Back upthe stairsI dashed.5my brothersalmost knockedme backdown asthey ranright byme.When Mamaopened thedoor（隔热材料）.and6her headm,she7said,“Honey,thafs insulationNow putit allback.”I feltreally disappointed.Ihadthought Imade areal

8.When I9inside toput thefake goldback,myhandtouched whatfeltlikea book.I pulleditout.It wasold andsmall:BartletfsFamiliar Quotations,which Idnever heardof.And10I wasbored,I decidedtoseewhat wasinside thislittle book.To my11,itwas abookofpassages,phrases,and proverbsand Icould tellthat thiswas goingtobe

12.So Ispent quitemuch timeon itand found13in thesepages,As Ididnt knowhow toexpress thingsclearly,I often14to talkaboutthem.This bookhelped me15thatIdidnt needto feelashamed or16,becauseother peoplehad similarexperiences.When I went tocollege,Bartletts camewith me.Over theyears,Ive keptmy original17,which tothis dayIoften

18.Although itwasa19tofindthe book,it liberatedmeina way.It helpedme seemorethanmy youngmindand heartwere ableto understand.The bookdiscovered underthose floorboardswas,20,gold.

1、A.slowed B.calmed C.looked D.fell、2A.bent overB.showed upC.lay downD.broke in、3A.stole B.produced C.seized D.hid、4A.yelled B.sighed C.admitted D.complained、5A.orB.so C.but D.for、6A.nodded B.stuck C.lowered D.lifted、7A.simply B.thoughtfully C.honestly D.angrily、8A.difference B.choice C.mistake D.discovery、9A.sat B.slid C.reached D.walked、10A.until B,now thatC.unless D.so that、11A.surprise B,regret C.relief D.disappointment、12A.absurd B.controversial C.boring D.interesting、13A.sympathy B.comfort C.honor D.doubt14A.tended B.offered C.managed D.hesitated、15A.expect B,remember C.realize D.imagine

16、A.embarrassed B・satisfied C.astonished D.tired17A.mind B.copy C.plan D.file、18A.put awayB.show offC,refer toD.pick up、19A.dilemma B.disaster C.pity D.coincidence、20A.sill B,indeed C.normally D.hopefully第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15A Biteof ChinaNotrip wouldbe completewithout experiencingthelocalfood cultureActually,China hasvarious kindsof deliciousfood,l.小吃include awide varietyof localsnacksWithout adoubt,for themajority ofthe foreignersI contacted,and myselfincluded,Peking Duck,Dim Sum,MongolianHot Potwere thefavorite Chinese

2.dish Chinaisaplace

3.thefoodisnotonly delicious,but the

4.cheap Iveever found

5.my lastnight inBeijing beforereturning tothe States,IwenttoaPeking Duckrestaurant thathad beensuggested formetotryWhat abeautiful place!Splendid woodblockprints onthe walls,fresh flowersinthevases onthe table,6,attract镀车艮餐具silverware andbeautiful chopsticksI washandedV^menu andfound mostoftheprices8_^be especiallylow forthe。