2024-2025学年甘肃省宁县二中高三练习题二（全国卷II）英语试题含解析

）2024-2025学年甘肃省宁县二中高三练习题二（全国卷II英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上

1.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

2.其它答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.Wuhu withShanghai,to befrank,and youllfind itsmore convenientto livein theformer.A.To compareB.ComparingC.Compare D.Compared一

2.Ted hasnever beenso rude!—He somethinghe shouldnthave,but Iguess hedidnt meanthatA・has saidB.had saidC.said D.was saying

3.—Linda hasntshown upyet.-Its strange.She・A.could B.might C.must haveD.should have

4.He worksvery hardin orderto gethimself into a keyuniversity.A.accepted B.received C.announced D.admitted

5.Going outis goodmeans ofrelaxation.Would youlike togo topark withme in the afternoonA.the;the B.the;a C.a;the D./；a

6.Look!Heres aphoto in my classroomat primaryschool.Can yourecognize mein itA.taken B.takingC.to takeD.being taken

7.They hadjust takentheir seats,thenA.the chairmancame B.the chairmancomes C.came thechairmanD.comes thechairman

8..There is a wideof referencebooks to be found,so youlook forsome materialneeded,you canturnto me.A.kind;the lasttime B.sort;every timeC.variety;next timeD.type;the moment

9.All thedishes inthis menu,otherwise statedwill servetwo tothree people.9A.as B.if C.though D.unless

10.More oftenthan not,the enterprisearound us are gettingeven richer,recipe isdont putall youreggs inonebasket.修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Yesterday Iread astory abouta groupof explorerwho gotlost in a desert.The sunwas burninghot and everyone quicklyranout water.Later,the groupsleader tookout the water bottleand said,“I founda bottleof waterinmybag.But untilwe passthroughthe desert,anybody is allowed todrink it.The bottlewas passingaround themembers of the team;it feltheavily.Finally,the explorersmade itout of the desert.With tearsof joy,they had opened thebottle,but outpoured sand.Was itabottle ofsand whichreally savedthem in the desertThe answerwas no.Their deepfaith in the hopeof survive,like aseed,had takenroot andgrown in their hearts.That washow ledthem out of theterrible situationin theend.第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）第二届“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛将于年在中国举办组委会向社会征集志愿者

29.252019要求.热情、有礼；熟悉中国传统文化；英语口语流利假设你是新华中学学生李华，请按上面的要求给组委

12.

3.会写一封应聘信生词一带一路国际合作高峰论坛the Belland Road Forum forinternational Cooperation注意词数左右L100可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不算入总词数

3.Dear Siror Madam,Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1C、2C、3D、4D、5C、6A、7C、8C、9D、10C、11B、12B、13A、14A、15C、16D、17B、18C、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.C

3.C、

221.B

2.D

3.A、

231.A

2.C

3.B、

241.D

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

2.D

3.C

4.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.A

7.C

8.B

9.D

10.A

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.much

21.was added

22.falls

23.between

24.following

25.cultural

26.themselves

27.how

28.which

29.unlikely第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改为28explorer explorers后力口ran outof中改为thewaterbottle thea改为anybody nobody改为passing passed改为中的删掉改为改为改为heavily heavyhadopenedhad whichthat survivesurvival howwhat第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Siror Madam,Thank youfor readingmy letter.As theBelt andRoadForumfor InternationalCooperation iscoming,Id likevery muchto be avolunteer.All ourcitizens are looking forwardto thisspecial event.First of all,I promiseI will,with greatpassion,try mybest toserve our（高分句型——）distinguished guestsfrom homeand abroadpolitely.Besides,I havea rich knowledge aboutChinese historyand（高分句型二）especially traditionalculture,which enablesme tospread oursplendid culture.Whafs more,Im goodat Englishand（高分句型三）Chinese,which willplay animportant rolein communicationduring theforum.To sumup,I believeI canbeaqualified volunteer.I willtry mybest ifIm accepted.，YoursLi HuaC.whose D.of whom

30.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being putB.tobeputC.put D.to put

31.—What itbe—It bea man,for itis notmoving.It bea dustbin,I think.A.can;may;must B.can;cant;mustC.can;must;can D.may;may not;could

32.—How canI wakeup soearly—Set thealarm at5:00am”you willmake itA.and B.butC.or D.so

33.—How didshe loseso muchweight asexpected--eating less,she joggedfor severalmiles everyday.A.In additionto B.In spiteofC.Instead ofD.Thanks to

34.-How canI getin touchwith thetravel agency,Robin-Just surfthe Internetand thencall onethe telephonenumber isprovided.A.with whichB.in whichC.of whichD.by which

35.In orderto makemy compositionclearer andsmoother,my teacherasked meto theunnecessary wordsandsentences.A.leave aloneB.leave behindC.leave offD.leave out

36.He likedthe lovelydog somuch thathe hisbook andplayed withit immediately.A.gave offB.set asideC.took overD.turned down

37.-----My roomgets verycold atnight.A.So ismine B.So mineis C.So doesmine D.So minedoes

38.There is a popularview incity strangersare lesslikely tohelp anelderly person.A.that B.whetherC.why D.how

39.Office furniturelike chairsand sofasshould be_attractive as well ascomfortable.C.physically D.securely第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D

21.（6分）If yourenew toSan Francisco,paying the city avisit,or simplylooking for a newplayground foryou andyour dog,here arefour of the finestdog parksin SanFrancisco.♦Corona HeightsDog ParkOftenvisited byresidents from all overthecitybecause ofits nearnessto theRandall Museum,Corona HeightsDog Park offerspets andowners breathtakingviews,after asteep hillsideclimb,and afenced dogarea that allows dogsto let（狗链）.loose withouta leashOwners willalso enjoythe playground,tennis courtsand basketballcourts.♦Dolores Dog ParkThe groundsof DoloresPark onceserved ascamps forthose whowere lefthomeless bythe1906earthquake,but nowoftenvisited bycrowds ofMission Districtpeople,Four-legged friendscan alsowander aboutcarefree off-leash whilemaking friendswithother membersof thedoggie community.♦Pine LakeDog ParkNoteworthyfor itsplace asa reststop forhundreds ofspecies ofbirds tofly to and fromwarmer climates,Pine LakePark isalsoprized bycity dogsand their owners for their nicehiking paths,picturesque lakesuited forswimming,and anoff-leash areaon theparkswest endthat letsdogs runfree.♦Buena VistaDog ParkAt146years young,Buena VistaPark isSan Franciscosoldest park.Dogs andowners withplus energywill loveburning itonthis parkssteep pathsand windingstaircases.Dog ownersshould havegood controlover theirdogs,as itsquite easy for dogsto getseparatedwhen goingthrough Buena Vistas manytwists andturns.、1Why dodog ownerstake theirpets toDolores Dog ParkA.To letthem socialize.B,To givethem rescuelessons.C.To help them loseweight.D.To increasetheir physicalactivities.、2A.Corona HeightsDogPark.B.Dolores DogPark.Which dogpark ispopular withbird loversC.Pine LakeDogPark.D.Buena VistaDogPark.A.It issuitable forswimming.B.It isclose to a museum.、3What isspecial aboutBuenaVistaDog ParkC.Dogs mustbe ona leash.D.Dogs cango climbing（分）

22.8Life hasntalways beeneasyfor Sareana Kimia,

16.Her parentssplit upwhen she was young,and shehasnt seenher（逐出）dad sinceshe was

10.In June2014,she and her mom,Shefali Gupta,found outthat theywould soonbe evictedfrom their home.Sareana knewthat her mom hadmoney problems.Even beforethe eviction,Gupta hadbecome verysad.Because shedidnt havehealth insurance,Gupta couldntget adoctors helpforher emotionalproblems.Sareana tookcharge ofthings athome.For example,she oftencooked herfamilys meals.When sheand hermom wereabout tolosetheir home,it wasSareana whoarranged aplace for them tostay.For years,Sareana hadbeen anactive volunteerwith severalorganizations.She evenstarted herown group,Youth forNationalChange.It worksto supportthe rightsof youngpeople.Sareana calleda fewadults shehad workedwith.After findingout abouther situation,one coupleopened theirdoors rightaway.But byAugust2014,the coupleno longerhad room forSareanaandhermom.The twoended upliving intheir car.They didntwant togotoahomeless shelteroutoffear thatthey couldbe splitup.Through itall,Sareana keptworking onprojects andstudying.At nopointdid Ilet whatwas goingon changemy dailyroutine Jshe says.Sareana ishomeschooled onlineand goesto classesat anearby college.Last fall,school billsbegan pilingup.She hadno waytopay them.A friendsuggested thatshe tryraising fundsonline.After anewspaper ranan articleabout Sareana,donations pouredin-nearly$30,000!She paidfor schooland hadenough moneyleft torent asmall apartment.She andhermommoved intoit inJanuary

2015.1What happenedto Sareanain2014A.She losther father.B.She becamehomeless.C.Her momabandoned her.D.Her housewas destroyed.、2Sareana startedan organizationto.A.teach peopleto cookB.support poorpeopleC,earn moneyD.help youth、3Sareana finallyfound herown apartment.A・by raisingmoney B.by doingpart—time jobsC,with thehelp ofher friendsD.with thehelp ofher colleg（分）

23.8Great holidaysin Europe!Do youlike thebeach butwant abit moreThencome onan Active Beach holidayatone of our centersin Greece,Turkey orCroatia.All thecenters arenear beautifulbeachesand alloffer sailing,wind surfingor waterskiing withour excellentinstructors.For achangefrom thewater,you canalso booka shorttriptoanearby villageand visitthe colorfulmarkets oreat in a localrestaurant.Atthe end of the day,relax inyour hotelroom ordancethe nightaway atone ofour open-air clubs.Who wasKing ArthurWhere didhe liveJoinus ona five-day UK Road Tripholiday.Imagine lifehundreds of years agoaswevisit ancientStonehenge,Roman BathandTintagelCastle,the homeof KingArthur.Learn thehistoryof theseinteresting placesfrom yourguide asyou travelin oneofourfamousblue coaches.In theevenings westop at some of the bestyouth hostelsinthecountry.They haveeverything youneed,you don*t evenneedto packa sleepingbag!Are youbored withthe usualholidays Doyou want to do something youreally enjoyThenFame Campis foryou!Spend aweek atHightree Housein Yorkshireand learnhow toplay thepiano,violin andguitar!Bring yourtentand stayatacampsite nearthe house.At theendofthe weektry yournew skillsinalive performance.How manycountriescan yousee in21daysOn ourExplore Europeholiday,you can see ten!Learn aboutthem fromour bestguides asyou watchthem gopast fromthewindow ofan air-conditioned coachand stayatsomeof Europe*s topcampsites on the way.Of course,we11also havetime to do theimportantthings suchas visitingthe EiffelTower inParis,the.historic SistineChapel inVatican andeating applestrudelin Vienna.For moreinformation aboutany ofthese holidays,call08453334523or visitwww.comewithusuk.com.、1Tourists whogo onan ActiveBeach holiday.A.can dosome watersportsB.can cookby themselvesC・will enjoyan open-air concertD.should bringtheirownsleeping bags、2If youwanttoknow more about TintagelCastle,which holidayshould youtakeA.Fame Camp.B.ActiveBeach.C.UKRoadTrip.D.Explore Europe.、3What can we learnabout ExploreEuropeA.It lasts10days.B.It isa coachtour.C.It isa self-guided tour.D.It goespast21countries.（分）

24.8As parents,we wantour childrento reach their fullacademic potential.We readto them,encourage their special talents,and supportthem when they have problems.If theychoose toparticipate inmusic orsports,we alsohelpthemreachtheirpotential inthoseareas.These areall goodgoals.There is,however,an evenmore importantgoal.It isa goalmore difficultthan excellencein arithmeticor socceror theviolin.Parents areresponsible forproviding their children with a moralcompass.They needto nurtureand treasuregoodness intheir children.Every childhas thecapacity tobecome a good,decent humanbeing.To fulfillthis capacity,children needthe guidanceand supportofparents andother adults.Raising good,moral childrenis themost importantjob wewill have.What isa good,decent humanbeing Whilewe maydiffer onsome details,most wouldagree thatrespect forothers,kindness and（尊重）caring,honesty andhonor,and areverence forlife arekey.Good,decent humanbeings arepeople with a firmsense ofdirectionand purpose——a moralcompass——to guidetheir lives.Children needour helpto developthese characteristicsand values.While mostpeople tryto act with honor and kindness,doing soconsistently is difficult andrequires lifelongeffort.Goodness isnoteasy for an adultand itis evenmore difficultfor a child.They donot havethe knowledge,experiences,or cognitiveskills tounderstandthe impactand consequencesof theiractions.Reinforcement issometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The childbehaves ina desiredway andtheparents providereinforcement.The behaviorthen typicallyincreases infrequency.This approachworks forteaching“Please andThank you”・The newbehavior ismaintained,because ithelps the child get along inthe world.Loving,everyday interactionsare thebeginning ofraising moralchildren.The childwho fallsand receivesadult concernlearns（绊侄）how totreat otherskindly whenthey stumbleU.The childwho makesa mistakeand isencouraged totry againlearns how to（调解）support others.When parentsintercede graciouslyfor theirchild,the childcanseethe basisfor friendship.When wetreatchildren withrespect andcare,we providea positivemodel ofhow tobehave.These earlyexperiences establishpatterns fortheirtreatment ofothers.1What areadults supposedto doto makechildren becomegood,decent humanbeingsA.To encouragetheir childrento learnmoreaboutsports ormusic.B,To helptheir childrento developtheirspecialtalents.C.To supporttheirchildrenwhenthey haveproblems.D.To reinforcepositive behaviorthrough everydayinteraction、2Why isit difficultfor achild toactwithhonor andkindnessA.Because itisdifficultfor adultstodoso.B・Because achild isnot matureenough todoso.C.Because achild doesnot understandthe abstractconcept of“goodness”.D.Because achild doesnot havea modelto follow.、3The authortalks aboutteaching Please and Thankyou“to demonstratethat.A.saying“PleaseandThankyou”isa good habitB,politeness isthe natureofa moral compassC.politeness helpsthe childgetalongintheworldD.reinforcement isanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior4What conclusioncanwedraw fromthe passageA.Every childwithout exceptionwill become agood,decent humanbeing.B.There9sauniversally acceptedcriterion for“agood,decent humanbeing”.C.The morereinforcement,the morethechildbehaves ina positiveway.D.The childwith a single parentwill notbecomeagood,decent humanbeing.、5What isthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To emphasizethe importanceof adultsconcern whenachildfalls.B.To showhowtoguide childrento developfriendship.C.To explainwhy adultsshould treatchildren withrespect andcare.D.To showhow loveand everydayinteractions workin moldingamoralchild.（分）

25.10Wanted,Someone fora KissWerelooking fbrproducers tojoin usinthesecond ofLondon100FM.Youll workonthestations music programmes.Music（申请）production experience in radiois necessary,along withrichknowledgeof moderndance music.Please applyin writingtoProducer Vacancies,Kiss

100.Father ChristinasWerelooking fora veryspecial personpreferably over40,to fillour Father Christmas suit.Working days:Every Saturday from November24to December15andeverydayfromDecember17to December24exceptSunday,10:30—16:

00.Excellent pay.（联系）Please contactthe EnterpriseShopping Center,Station Parade,Eastbourne.Accountants AssistantWhenyou joinin ourRevenue AdministrationUnit,you willbe providingassistance withinall partsoftheRevenue Division,dealing withpost andother generalduties.If youare educatedto GCSE grade C level wewould liketo talkto you.This positionisequally suitableforaschool leaveror forsomebody whohas officeexperience.Wealden DistrictCouncil Software TrainerIf youare aged24-45and haveexperienceinteaching andtraining,you couldbe theperson wearelookingfor.You shouldbegood atthe computerand havesome experiencein programmewriting.You willbe allowedto makeour decision,and todesign courses（简历）as wellas presentthem.Pay upwardsof£15,000fortheright person.Please applyby sendingyour CVto Mrs R.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.、1Who shouldyou getin touchwith ifyou hopeto workinaradio stationA.Producer Vacancies,Kiss

100.B.MrsR.Oglivie,Palmlace Limited.C.The EnterpriseShopping Centre.D.Wealden DistrictCouncil、2We learnfromtheads thatthe EnterpriseShopping Centreneeds aperson who.A.is agedbetween24and40B.may dosome trainingworkC.should dealwith generalduties D.can workfor abouta month、3Which positionis opento recentschool graduatesA.Producer,London Kiss.B.FatherChristmas.C・Accountants AssistantD.SoftwareTrainer、4What kindof personwould probablyapply toPalmace LimitedA.One withGCSEgradeClevel.B.One withsome officeexperience.C.One havinggood computerknowledge.D.One trainedin producingmusicprogrammes.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）

26.30Tracy Wongisawell-known Chinese-American writer.But herwriting1was somethingshe pickedup by herself.Afterher first2teaching disabledchildren,she becamea part-time writerfor IBM.3writing storieswas simplya4interest.Tracy sentthreeof her stories toa publisher.5they immediatelysuggested thatshe putthem togetherto makeasingleone long6and paidTracy a$15,000advance.“A prettymoney,said thepublisher,for7writer.8Tracys charactersare interesting,herstoriessometimes9readers uneasy:those aboutthe supernatural.My motherbelieved Icould10the afterlifeworld Jshe tolda closefriend.She usedto haveme speakwith mygrandmother,who diedmany years ago.”“Can II dontthink Ican JTracy saidwithalaugh.But Ido have11when thingscome tome12Once,shewaswondering howtocomplete a13set inancient China.14the doorbellrang.It wasa FedExdelivery man,withacopy ofa bookon Chinese15It camewithouther having16it.Though shehas published45books,Tracy hasremained17byherfame.She livesinthesame18she lived27yearsago-although inamore comfortablehome.Theres moreroomfor19in herlife-and itwasnt just

201、A.practice B.experience C.skill D.method、2A.job B.effort C.duty D.task、3A.Instead B.Then C.Certainly D.Normally、4A.general B.deep C.lively D.personal、5A.Interested B.Anxiously C.Seriously D.Encouraged、6A.story B.film C,program D.article

7、A.a foreignB・a popularC.an unknownD.an unusual、8A.Now thatB.Even thoughC.Just becauseD.Except that、9A.find B.turn C.hold D.leave

10、A.connect withB.make upC,control D.explainIk A.events B,moments C.feelings D.chances、12A.as giftsB.fromadistance C.by accidentD.for noreason、13A.description B.condition C.scene D.talk

14、A.Surprisingly B・Fortunately C.Expectedly D.Suddenly、15A.cooking B.medicine C.history D.play、16A.ordered B.sent C.realized D.known、17A.determined B.excited C.unchanged D.unmoved、18A.life B.way C.house D.city19A.success B.joy C,work D.variety、20A.reporting B.fun C.luck D.writing第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151分一

27.15For you,the“Clear andBright“day thatfalls inevery Aprilmight beno more than justanother holidaythe factthatit comeswith threedays offschool mattersto moststudents1-morethanthe factthat itis partofthe24solar termsButthe UNESCOhas recognizedthe importanceofthe24solar termsThis ancientsystem thatChinese peoplehave usedto keep」track ofthe timeofyear2add tothe UNESCOlist ofIntangible CulturalHeritage ofHumanity onNov

3.For starters,you mayhave heardyour momsay:The sanfudays arealmost overThe heatwont behere fbrlong”The sanfudaysare aperiod oftime that

4.fall insummer,somewhere5,Minor Heatin Julyand AutumnEquinox inSeptember Thecoldest days,orthesanjiu days,are similarThey coverthe27days

6.follow WinterSolsticeIn someplaces,solar termsguide peopleslives throughspecial foods,

7.culture eventsand healthyliving tipsFor example,people fromnorthern Chinaare inthe habitof eatingdumplings onthedayof WinterSolstice Andon Startof Autumn,some peopletreat8-toabig feast,especially ofmeat,something theycall puttingon autumnweight”,or tieqiubiao、But nomatter9differently peoplecelebrate the24solar terms,theyhavebeen hereforalong timeand couldlast foreverAccordingto Chinesewriter andacademic YuShicun,unlike manyother examplesof intangiblecultural heritage-Peking Opera地域的and ChineseZhusuan,for example-the solarterms areneither regionalnoratype ofart orskill Instead,the systemisa」philosophy oftime,

10.applies toeverything Andthis meansthey are11likely todie out第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文短文中共有处错误，每

28.1010句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。