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2024-2025学年广东惠州光正实验学校高三5月联考英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.The warmthof coatwill mostlybe determinedby softof clothused.A.the;a B.a;the C./;theD.a;a
2.I dontlike fish,so Ieat itunless I was extremelyhungry.A.neednt B.shouldnt C,caiTtD.wounldn9t
3.On thebus Isaw astudent Ibelieved wasyour brother.A.who B.whomC.which D.whoever
4.With thenumber ofhomecoming overseasstudents upin recentyears,the attractionof foreigndegreeholders hasgradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC.shooting D.to shoot
5.Policemen thinkthat wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsare alwaysit.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides
6.Not untilthe betterqualities inourselves expectto Andthem inothers.A.have wedeveloped;can weB.we havedeveloped;that can weC.we havedeveloped;can weD.canwedevelop;that we will
7.Due tolarge investmentin housing,many citiescan theflow of new arrivals,improving thequality of theirlife.A.give riseto B.make wayfor C.take part in D.keep pacewith
8.What heliked todo was to takean idea and itby findingevery possibleconsequence.A.squeeze B.wrestleC.switch D.shrink
9.All childrenshould getaccess to a high-quality educationtheir race,zip codeor familyincome.A.depending onB.regardless ofC.due toD.apart from
10.We haveno ideawhat airwewillbe breathingin thefuture ifwe anythingto stophazy weather.A.hadnt doneB.didnt do、17A.express B.hide C.admit D.control、18A.embarrassment B.disappointment C.relief D.surprise、19A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.moral、20A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）
27.15As fewerpeople chooseto makesugar paintings,the traditionalChinese folkcraft mighthave becomea（）」（）distance memoryin someways However,a38-year-old craftsman,Li Jianzhong,is devotedto2keep theart ofsugarpainting aliveLiworked as a minerfor morethan tenyears After
3.mine closeddown,Li turned
4.housing decorationuntil he（）
5.force togive thatup dueto afinger injuryEarlier thisyear,he discoveredsugar painting,something hereally hadan interestin（）Since therewas nosugar paintingcraftsman inhis village,he studiedby
6.he throughlarge quantitiesof videosand informationonthe InternetLi lovedpainting when he wasyoung,and hefound iteasy to learn theskill insugar paintingHe soonmastered theskill」（）（）and couldmake a7vary ofsugar paintings,thus encouragingsome ofyoung peoples^follow theexample ofhim Craftsman
9.（）（糖浆）normal paintanimals andflowers on a stoneboard with the syrupWhen thesugar coolsdown,
10.appears is a pieceof sugarart第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文
28.10文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I willshare withyou atrue storyhappened acouple ofdays ago.One ofmy classmatebought a bag of snacks from a food store.A fewroommates were then invited toenjoy snacks.Unluckily,all of them gotpoisoned andhad stomachacheswith ourfaces pale.They arequicklysent toa nearbyhospital.Doctors examinedthem butgave themsome medicine.They wereout of danger soonbefore takingthemedicine.This accidentshould makeus torealize theseriousness of the food safety problem.I strongsuggest that the whole第二节书面表达（满分分）society paysmore attention to food safety.25（分）假定你是高一学生李华请你给你的美国网友写一封把你的寒假安排告诉他，并询问他的寒假安
29.25Tony e-mail,排内容包括完成作业，适量阅读；
1.庆祝春节，走亲访友；
2.参加社区组织的志愿者活动
3.注意词数左右；信的开头已经写好
1.80可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.Dear Tony,How iseverything withyou recently_Yours sincerely,Lihua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2D、3A、4C、5C、6C、7D、8B、9B、10D、11A、12A、13B、14C、15C、16B、17B、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.B
4.D、
221.A
2.C
3.D、
231.B
2.D
3.C
4.A
24.
1.A
2.C
3.D、
251.C
2.D
3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.C
2.B
3.D
4.B
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.A
9.B
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.C
16.D
17.A
18.C
19.A
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.distant
21..keeping
22.the
23.to
24..was forced
25.himself
26.variety
27.to follow
28.normally
29.what第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、I willshare withyou atrue storyAhappened acouple ofdays ago.One ofmyclassmate添加或将改为that/which happenedhappening classmatesboughtabagofsnacksfromafoodstore.A fewroommatesweretheninvitedto enjoyAsnacks.theUnluckily,all of them gotpoisoned andhad stomachacheswithourfaces pale.Theyaretheir werequicklysent toa nearbyhospital.Doctors examinedthembutgave themsome medicine.Theyandwere out ofdangersoonbeforetaking themedicine.This accidentshould makeus trealize theafterseriousnessof thefoodsafetyproblem.Istrong suggest that thewhole societypaysmorestronglypayattention tofoodsafety.第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tony,How arcthings withyou latelyIm gladto tellyou theplan fbrmy winterholiday,which is approaching.Above all,I havegot tofinishall theassigned homeworkand dosome readingas well.The mostexciting partis tocelebrate thetraditional SpringFestival byvisitingrelatives andclose friendsand eventravelling nearor far.Besides,I intendto takepartinsome meaningfulvolunteeringactivities organizedby thecommunity.Please sendme ane-mail,sharing yourplan for the wintervocation.OKLooking forwardto it!Yours sincerely,Li HuaC.havent doneD.dont do
11.In timewe reacheda stagewe hadmore youngreaders thanold ones.A.where B.how C.who D.what
12.Time is a preciousthat isoften takenfor grantedamong theyoung people.A.commodity B.commission C.component D.constitution
13.We allChinese peopleare calledonto learn fromLei Feng,we thinkset agood exampleto allof us.A.whose B.whoC.that D.whom
14.Mr.Zhang gaveall textbooksto all the pupils,except who had alreadytaken them.A.these B.onesC.those D.the others
15.I ama betterreader thisyear thanIwaslast yearbecause Ito hundreds ofnewconcepts andideas.A.have exposedB.had beenexposed C.have beenexposed D.was exposed
16.—Mike,its reallyimpossible forus toget to the railwaystation intime!—How Iwish I could stopthe trainit.A.catch B.to catchC.catching D.caught
17.—I spendtwo weeksin Beijinglast year.—Then youmust havevisited theGreat Wallduring yourstay,youA.mustnt B.didntC.havent D.hadnt
18.Even thoughthe wayLin Daiyuexpresses herfeelings may be toa modernaudience,it isrooted inher characterand makeswhoshe is.A.allergic B.foreignC.sensitive D.fundamental
19.You shouldfirst exploreyour talentsand getto knowyourself soastomake alist ofyou thinkyour realinterestslie.A.that B.whatC.where D.how
20.At school,it isessential thatevery childequally regardlessof familybackground.A.treating B.treated C.be treatedD.is treated第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Five thousandsquare metersof olddamaged cars,motorcycles andboats fillthis junkyard.For acasual onlooker,thismight bea verysad sight.But forAndy.ifs areal treasure.uFve beena junkhoarder（囤积者）for mywhole lifeand Ilike fixingup whatshouldntbe thrown away.Around200old carsend upin thisjunkyard everyweek.Some of them aresold forparts,others getrepaired,and stillothers arebeyond repair.”His fatherBobby started the businesssome50years agoand stillspends everymorning there.The fatherand sonhave verydifferentapproaches to their work.They gota Dean cab thatwas gettingthrownawayand thatwas thefathers project,which Andydidnot wanthim todo.He didbasically theopposite ofeverything Itold himand I think hedid itjust tomake memad.He dumpeda tonofmoney intothis car,but in the endit wouldntrun.Andy saidjokingly.The unusualfamily businessattracted theattention of a TVcrew.Thats howthe showJanka Empirecame to be featuredon a（集），network ofthe DiscoveryChannel.This show,five yearsof shooting,five seasons and60episodes ispopular.There arehundredsof junkyardsthroughout theUnited States.Ithinkwhats interestingis thatit isa familybusiness.My fatherand Istartedthebusinessand wejoke verywell backand forthand Ithink thatswhat peoplelike.The carsthat endup atthe junkyardcome outwith endlesssurprises.See,this was a junkcar andwe restoredit witha blownmotor.Yet I dont geta chanceto ridearound ittoo often.Becausedespite itsshining appearance,the noiseoftheengine istruly deafeningand Iworry myneighbors willnot putup withit.^^、1What doesAndy seemto likeabout hisjunkyardA.He isproud ofits largescale.B.He isaddicted tocollecting things.C.He enjoyscreating valueoutofthe waste.D.He has the passionto takeover thebusiness oneday.、2What canwe inferfrom theoneDeancab^caseA.The fatheris readyto followhis sonsadvice.B.The fathergoes againsthis sondeliberately.C.The sonis impatientand fedup withhis father.D.The fatherand sonoften disagreewith each other.、3Why isthe showJanka EmpirepopularA.There arefew junkyardsin theUnited States.B.The fatherand sonwork togetherin afun way.C.The showisaseries of5seasonsand60episodes.D.The familybusiness showsmuch concernfor theirneighbors.、4What doesthe underlinedwordit^reter toin thelast paragraphA.Janka Empire.B.The familybusiness.C.The shiningappearance.D.The noiseoftheengine.（分）
22.8Fall inLove WithYour WritingWith TheseBooks!Write NakedByJennifer ProbstWAS:$
16.99NOW:$
15.99Bestselling authorJennifer Probstreveals herpathway tosuccess,from strugglingasanew writerto signinga seven-figure deal.Written inProbsts unmistakableand honestvoice,Write Nakedmixes personalessays oncraft withdown-to-earth advice on writingromancein thedigital age.Just WriteByJames ScottBeliWAS:$
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10.99Write yourselfpast fears,doubts andsetbacks,using yourdesire writingexcellence todeeply involveyourself in the craft.In JustWrite,you9ll learnhow tomaster thenuances侈田微差另U offiction,discover whatreaders reallywant,and perseverethrough thechallengesof gettingstarted,conquering writersblock anddealing withrejection.Damn FineStoryBy ChuckWendigWAS:$
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8.99Great storytellingis makingreaders careabout yourcharacters.And totell adamn finestory,you need to understandwhy and howthat caringhappens.Using amix ofpersonal stories,pop fictionexamples andtraditional storytelling terms,The NewYork Timesbestsellingauthor ChuckWendig willhelp youinternalize thefeel ofpowerful storytelling,Fearless WritingByWilliam KenowerWAS:$
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15.99Filled withinsightful wisdomand practicaladvice,Fearless Writingteaches youhow toaccept theinner valueof yourwork,entera flowstate whilewriting andovercome rejection,delay andother obstaclesthat preventyour creativity.With Fearless Writing,youllfind theinner strengthto setonabrave journeyand builda lifelongcareer in the process.、1Who shareshis/her ownwriting experiencewiththereadersA.Jennifer Probst.B.James ScottBeli.C.ChuckWendig.D.William Kenower.、2Which bookhasthehighest discountA.Write Naked.B.Just Write.C.Damn FineStory.D.FearlessWriting.、3What do the fourbooks havein commonA.They arewritten bybestselling authors.B.They focuson traditionalstorytellingterms.C.They showhow toovercome rejection.D.They givesome practicaladviceonwriting（分）
23.8Half anhour into a cookingcompetition at Green Street Academy,Tyana Givens,15,dipped aplastic spoonintoapotwith tomatoes,bell peppers,onions,garlic andmushrooms overa burnerin ascience classroom.She andthe twoother students,Kalimah Balland MayaSmith,were makingmeat sauce.The girlshad spentthe pastfive weekslearning how to growtheir ownproduce usingfood computers-tabletop greenhousescontrolled by computerprograms-atGreen StreetAcademy,a charterschool inBaltimore.The course,which weavedtogether lessonsonprogramming,food systemsand agriculture,ended withan IronChefstyle cookingcontest.With thehelp ofinstructor MelanieShimano,the girlsfinished theircontest successfullyusing thefood theyplanted intabletopgreenhouses.The tabletop greenhouses cancontrol temperature,light andwater insideusing thecomputer codethat the students wrote（试彳亍）by themselves.Shimano,a26-year-old entrepreneur,piloted thecourse aspart ofGreenStreetAcademys juniorbiotechnologyclass in the springand willexpand theprogram toother schoolsinthefall.Technology isnot somethingthat a lot of teachers have alot of resourcesfor allthe time,but itssomething thatsnot difficultto dowitha relativelylow amountof funding,Shimano said,Baltimore isa centerfor startupsand food,so kindof fosteringthat cultureofbeing intotechnology andinto designand seeingallthepieces fittogether isreally cooL^^While hercourse isunique toBaltimore,its partofabroader programbom atthe MassachusettsInstitute ofTechnologys MediaLabcalled theOpen AgricultureInitiative,or OpenAg,which aimsto createinventive,sustainable food systems throughopen-sourcetechnology.In additionto10full-time staffand researchers,OpenAg isprimarily anonline communityof about1,400educators,growers,chefs andretailers in47countries,according toHildreth England,OpenAgs assistantdirector.“The interestlevel acrossthe boardgenerally comesfrom folkswho areconcerned aboutfoodsystemsand concernedabout theenvironment,and itsusually acombination ofthe twoJ England said.1Whats specialabout thecourse takenby TyanaGivensA.Its a cooking courseB・It involvesseveral subjectsC.It isintended for a contestD.It iscontrolled bytabletopgreenhouses.、2Why didthestudentshave towrite computercodes togrow foodA.To win acookingcontestB,To finishhomeworkC,To createa greenhouseD.To controlthe growingconditions、3Whafs Shimanosopinion abouttechnology educationA.It callsofteacherswith manyresourcesB.It callsforalotofmoneyC.It issupposed tocombine skillstogetherD.It canonly becarried outin bigcities.、4What canbe learnedabout theOpen AgricultureInitiativeA.It isparticipated byfull-time.M.I.T researchersas wellas peoplefrom differentwalk oflifeB,It willhelp createa bettereducation systemC.It onlycovers theUSAD.It focuseson foodand cateringindustry.（分）
24.8Many kidshelp outaround thehouse withchores such as emptyingthe dishwasher,putting laundryaway,and takingoutthe trash.In exchange,some kidsget allowancesor otherrewards suchas extracomputer time.But somepeople donot thinkthat kids should getrewards for doing chores.Susie Walton,a parentingeducator andfamily coach,believes thatby rewardingkids,parents aresending amessage thatwork isntworth doingunless you get somethingin return.^Runningany kindof householdisateam effort,Susie said.nA homeisaliving spacefor everyoneinthefamily.It9s importantfor kids to seethatwe allhave responsibilitiesinthehouse,and thatfamilies decidetogether howthey wanttheir hometo look,andhowthey aregoing tokeepit lookinglike everyonewants itto look.^^Other peoplebelieve thatgetting acash allowanceor otherrewards motivateskidstodo chores,and italso teachesthem real worldlessons abouthow weneedtowork to earn money.There arealso newapplications thatgive kidspoints anddigital giftsthat canbe（兑取）redeemed eitheronline orintherealworld.With theChoreMonster app,kids earndigital pointsby completingchores thattheycan turnin forreal-life rewardssuchasextra Xboxtime ora triptothemall.Our goalis toencourage kidstoearnrewards/9says ChrisBergman,founder ofChoreMonster.Kids needpositive reinforcementto helpmotivatethem.What doyou thinkShould kidsbe rewardedfor doing chores Orshould kidshelp outaround theirhomes withoutgettinganything inreturnWrite a200-word response.Send itto.Your responsemaybepublished ina futureissue ofTime ForKids.Please includeyourgrade andcontact informationof yourparent orteacher ifyou wantyour responsetobepublished.The deadlinefor respondingisFebruary
18.、1How doesthe authorstart thepassageA.By presentingsome facts.B.By listingsome evidence.C.By comparingdifferent views.D.By statinghis ownexperiences.、2According toSusie Walton,.A.kidsshouldbe rewardedfor doingchoresB.parents decidewhat kids can doforthefamilyC.kids havethe responsibilityto sharehouseworkD.kidscanget extracomputer timefordoingchores、3Paragraph3is mainlyabout.A.Chris Bergmansopinion onraising kidsB,main reasonswhy kidsneed encouragementC,howtomotivate kidsto trynew applicationsD.the advantage of rewardingkids fordoingchores、4The purposeof writingthe textis to.A.invite readers to expresstheir opinionsB,inform readersof twodifferent opinionsC-call onreaderstoreflect ontheir behaviorD.present theauthors viewpointabout parenting（分）
25.10If Englishmeans endlessnew words,difficult grammarand sometimesstrange pronunciation,you arewrong.Haventyou noticedthat youhave becomesmarter sinceyou startedtolearna languageAccordingtoanew studyby aBritish university,learning a second language can leadto anincrease inyour brainpower.Researchers foundthat learningother languageschanges grey matter.This isthe areaofthe brain whichprocesses information.It issimilartotheway thatexercise buildsmuscles.The studyalso foundthe effectis greater,the youngerpeople learna second language.A teamledbyDr AndreaMichelle,fromUniversity CollegeLondon,took a group ofBritons whoonly spokeEnglish.They werecompared withagroupof“earlybilinguals“whohadlearnt a secondlanguagebefore theageoffive,as wellasanumber oflater learners.Scans showed that greymatter（密度）density inthe brainwas greaterin bilingualsthan inpeople withouta secondlanguage.But thelonger a person waitedbeforemastering anew language,the smallerthe difference.“Our findingssuggestthatthe structureofthebrain ischanged bythe experienceof learning a secondlanguage,said thescientists.It meansthatthechange itselfincreases theability tolearn.Professor DylanVaughan JonesoftheUniversity ofWales hasresearched thelink betweenbilingualism and maths skills.（灵活的）“Having twolanguages givesyou twowindows onthe worldand makesthebrainmore flexiblehe said.“You areactuallygoing beyondlanguage andhaveabetter understandingof differentideas.^^The findingswere matchedinastudy ofnative Italianspeakers whohad learnedEnglish asasecondlanguage betweenthe agesoftwo and
34.Reading,writing,and comprehensionwere alltested.The resultsshowedthatthe youngerthey startedtolearn,the better.Studying alanguage meansyougetan entranceto anotherworld,“explained thescientists.1The mainsubject talkedabout inthis passageis.A.science onlearningasecond languageB・mans abilityof learningasecondlanguageC.languagecanhelp brainpowerD.language learningandmathsstudy、2In thesecond paragraph,the writermentions exercise“in orderto.A.say languageis alsoa kindof physicallaborB・prove thatone needsmore practicewhenhe（she）is learninga languageC.to showthe importanceof usingthe languagewhen youlearn thelanguageD.make peoplebelieve languagelearning helpsgreymatterwork well、3The underlinedword“bilingual“probably means.A.a researcheron languagelearningB,a personwho isgood atlearning foreignlanguagesC.apersonwho canspeak twolanguagesD.an activelanguage learner第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）26-30Thinking ofmy goodfriends,T sensethat myattitudes aretotally differenttowards men and women.My earliestchildhood friendis Donald.In thestreet wasaan]old German truck.No wheels.No doors.Each day,2we wereflyingover the Atlantic inthat truckour airplane，there camethat wonderfulmoment:Engine3!Id shout,Well haveto jumpout.Glancing atme,hed say,I cant4!”Fear not!Ill dragyou totheAnd whenwe swam6the dust,Donald cried“Sharks!”But Ialways7him.The nextday,changing8,Donald woulddothesameto me.We savedeachotherhundredsoftimes,but whenmy familyreally didleave forAmerica,we coulddo9,We justcriedsilently asthe train
10.These days,Jessica isone ofmy bestfriends.Recently wewere swimmingat abeach intheAtlantic,the11one Ihad“flown“overin myGermantruckwith Donald.We werefar formshore whenwe boththought we12a shark!We beganswimming13toward theshore.Although in14,I fellback toprotect her.In theend»the“shark“proved15,but notmy deepemotional feelingfor myfriend.We lookedinto eachother6789s eyesandsaid,“I loveyou!”You seewith womenIcouldbe16,emotionally honestand transparent.With malefriends,it seemedimpossibleto17caring feelingshowever deepthe friendshipwas.Am Inormal Ithought tomyself.Much tomy_18,researches理性的show thatmenandwomen havevery different19and rationalprocesses.Idolove allmy friends-only themeans ofexpression
20、1A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated2^A.before B.while C.after D.until
3、A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure6A.over7A.left、8A.roles8,spottedB.casuallyB・hesitationB.friendly
4、A.jump B.swim C.die D.run
5、A.dust B.river C.truck D.shoreB.through B.manners C.rescued D.defeatedC・acrossB.fetched C.images D.formsD.beyond、9A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything10A.broke downB,moved inC.pulled awayD.blew up
11、A.very B.last C.first D.only
12、A.attacked C.annoyed C.doubt D.crazily、C.hardly C.imaginary D.silence13A.eagerlyD.killedD.true、14A.panic
16、A.cool B.shy C.passive D.open、15A.fierce。
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