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2024-2025学年广东省广州市重点中学高三1月阶段性测试英语试题理试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区
1.
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0・5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀
4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Upon enteringa“new era，what wenow faceis thebetween unbalancedand inadequatedevelopment andthepeoples ever-growing needs for abetter life.A.administration B.violation C.contradiction D.presentation
2.Although thetest looklike asimple one,great careis needed.A.may B.must C.should D.need
3.Its mewhy Alicegave upher joband gotmarried.A.under B.above C.over D.beyond
4.…Where is the planeI can^see it.-It wentoff itsto keepaway from the suddenstorm.
1.course B.roadC.flight D.direction
5..The foreignershere aregreatly impressedby thefact thatpeople fromall walksof lifeare workinghard fornew Tianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the
6.—I havesomething importantto tellJohn.But I cant findhim.—His cellphone ishere,so hehave gonetoo fanA.mustnt B.needntC.wouldnt D.cant
7.We areliving in an agemost ofthings aredone oncell phones.A・which B.thatC.whose D.when
8.—Pennys babydaughter narrowlyescaped drinkingthe furniturepolish on the coffeetable.—Luckily for her.She sickor evendied.A.could havegot B.should havegotC.must havegot D.will havegot
9.At onetime,she isfine,at another,she isabnormal.A.and B.or C.but D.sothere wasone voicehe15and hearranged to meet the man in a park.The robbergave backthe16and burstinto tears.He couldnot17what washappening.Why didntyou18the money^^he asked.The professorreplied:“I couldntbecause ifsnot mine.^^Then hewalked off,turning downthe thiefs.19to sharethe prize.
1、A.friendship B.honesty C-bravery D・adventure、2A.sent B.took outC.bought D.picked up、3A.crime B.ticket C.]cash D.evidence、4A.repair B.rest C.watch D.help
5、A.left B.dropped C・forgotten D.damaged、6A.running B.walking C.driving D.riding、7A.results B.story C.loss D.sales
8、A.presented B.took C・donated D.shared
9、A.battle B.business C,lecture D・quarrel、10A.since B.while C.even thoughD.as if、11A.review B.request C.show D.notice、12A.joking B.saying C.wondering D.replying、13A.number B.luck C.win D.receipt、14A.notes B.emails C.letters D.calls、15A.trick B.persuade C.lead D.draw、16A.recognized B.remembered C-recorded D.recovered、17A.car B.suitcase C,money D.check、18A.imagine B.blame C.believe D.realize、19A.keep B.return C.give D,earn、20A.deal B.promise C.payment D.offer第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151（分）语法填空
27.15About thirtyyears ago,China1^（know）as theBicycle Kingdom1,.2,（late）on,bikes werereplaced byfuel poweredtransports.（）、But recentmonths haveseen a3^recover of the bikeacross China,with4increasing numberof peoplefond ofriding bikesinsteadof5」（drive）to schools,to workplacesor to do sightseeing.Theyre popularamong manyChinese peopleas theyprovide a6,（use）solution to the lastmile1problem,which isthe finalleg of a personsjourney.However,the planshave alsocaused problemssuch7-（法的）（故意毁坏）illegal parking,vandalism and theft.Last month,two nursesin Beijingwere placedunder punishmentfor putting」（）（拘留），8lock ontwo shared bikes.And inDecember aman
9.stole asharedbikewas sentencedto a3-month detention and fined1,000yuan bythe ShanghaiPeopled Court.Now,Chinese serviceoperators10_；_（try）to solvethe problems.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句
28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Breaking trafficrules andlittering arecommon in these days,caused seriousharm tolife andthe environmentsChanging this、situation requiredeveryones effortAs forme,Ill keeptraffic lawin mindall theway toschooR If I ridethe bicycle,Ill alwayskeeptotheright andnever crossa roadwhen thetraffic lightturns greenIfIwalk,ril neverforget touse thepedestriancrossingHowever,1*11regard thatas myduty tohelp keepour environmentclean Notonly Ikeep fromlittering andspittingN第二节书面表达（满分分）anywhere,141also helpclean upthe roadsidelitter wheneverpossibly25（分）假如你叫李平，你的美国笔友来信询问你十一假期过的怎样请根据表格中的信息给他回信，说明你在
29.25Tom十一假期中的活动和理由活动理由休息学习紧张，缺少锻炼和休息看望乡下的祖父母帮助他们做点家务，并给他们谈了身边的新鲜事和朋友进行短途旅游欣赏大自然，呼吸新鲜空气注意词数左右100参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2A、3D、4A、5A、6D、7D、8A、9C、10C、11B、12A、13B、14A、15D、16B、17D、18B、19C、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.A
4.B、
221.D
2.B
3.C、
231.C
2.A
3.B
4.D、
241.B
2.A
3.C、
251.D
2.A
3.C
4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.D
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.A
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.D
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.C
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.was known
21..Later
22.recovery
23.an
24.driving
25.useful
26.as
27.locks
28.who/that
29.are trying第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028、第一句去掉in；caused改成causing第二句required改成requires第三句law改成laws第四句the改成a；when改成until第六句However改成Meanwhile；that改成it第七句only后面加上will第八句possibly改成possible第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Tom,Fm veryglad toreceive yourletter.And itsa pleasureto tellyou somethingabout howI spentthe NationalDay holiday.First,I hada goodrest becauserecently Ioften felttired asa resultof myheavy studyburden aswell aslack ofsleep andphysicalexercise.Of course,it tookme twodays tostay with my grandparentsliving in the countrysideand helpthem dosome houseworkand tellthemwhat happenedtomeand myfriends.Whafs more,I hada tripwithmyfriends toappreciate thebeauty ofnature andbreathe freshair.What didyou doin yoursummer holidaysIm lookingforward tohearing fromyou.Best wishes!
10.The kidis crying,forhejump over the ditchon hisown.A.dares notto B.dare notto C.doesn5t dareto D.dares not
11.If you,the specialone in the world,want toshow yourpersonality,this T-shirt isexactly whatyou arelookingfor.A.calm B.unique C.straight D.constant
12.Communication canhelp yougain morerespect fromyour parents,and youmay beable toreach thatmakeeveryone happy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions
13.----Congratulations onyour promotion.Go outfor dinner,OK-----Good!,just youand me.A.Follow meB.My treatC.My pleasureD.Allow me
14.I wishyou wouldntbe so；you makefaces ateverything Isay.A.weird B.polite C.reluctant D.serious一
15.Jenny,how was your tripto Beijing一Oh,I missedit.I wishI myvacation there.A.am spendingB.will spendC.have spentD.had spent
16.It wasin thatsmall housewas builtwith stonesby hisfather hespent hischildhood.A.that;where B.which;thatC.which;which D.that;which
17.Why doesshe alwaysdrive towork she could easilytake thetrainA.unless B.untilC.before D.when一
18.What about the servicesin thishotel一They areat leastas goodas,if notsuperior to,in yours.A.it B.thoseC.that D.the one
19.One of the fewthings yousay aboutEnglish peoplewith certaintyis that they talka lotabout theweather.A.need B.must C.can D.should
20.Wild animalsin naturereserves need to developtheir survivalskills and_their wildnature.A.display B.possessC.maintain D.monitor第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（提名）
21.6Samanta Schweblin,one of the bestyoung Spanishlanguage novelistsnominated byBritish literarymagazineGranta,has visitedBeijing topromote thefirst Chinese edition ofa collectionof hershort stories.The collection,Birds inthe Mouth,has beentranslated andpublished byShanghai-based publisherReader.Sometimes Ihold theChinese editionand choosea storyat randomand tryto guesswhich oneit is.But itis almostimpossible fbr他me;even thelength isdi rent.says Schweblin.When abook istranslated intoa Westernlanguage,Icanat leastunderstand someparts of mystories,and thereforesuffer some doubt aboutthe quality of thetranslation.But myChineseedition is morelike anact offaith.59Born inArgentina in1978,Schweblin saysshe isinfluenced bythe literarytraditions ofthe LaPlata area,home tomany famousLatin-American novelists.Interested inwriting storiesof ordinarylives wheresuddenly somethingextraordinary happens,something new,strange orunknown,she thinks,“The strangerandtheunknown are not alwaysrelated toghosts or aliens,but canbe somethingrelated totheknown world,something thatactually couldhappen.”Birds inthe Mouthtells ofa divorcedfather whoworries abouthis13-year-old daughterand hermysterious appetites.It turnsoutthat hisdaughter eatslive birds.The ideafbr thisstory came to Schweblinwhen shewas browsingthe Internet,“Click,click,click,a pictureofalittle girlwholooks frightenedwith herhands coveringher mouthcametomy eyes.Little bylittle,I developedthe storyin mymind,and thenwroteit downrecalls Schweblin.Although there are elementsof violenceand bloodinessin Schweblinsstories,she skillfullyhides them,thinking thetrick to、writing athrilling storyis tostop themonster fromappearing,while maintaininga frighteningand mysteriousatmosphere.1SamantaSchweblin cameto Chinato.A.pay avisit toBeijingB.translate herstories intoChineseC,help to make herbook morepopularD.publish hercollection、2When mentioningher Chineseedition,Schweblin thinks.A.she sufferssomedoubtaboutthequalityofthe translationB.her Chineseeditionisslightly differentfrom theoriginal oneC-she canunderstand somepartsofher ChineseeditionD.she hasa strongbelief in her Chineseedition、3From the passage wecan tell,the author.A.has anappetite forwriting somethingextraordinaryB.got theidea ofher storyBirds inthe Mouthby designC.tried toquit describingviolent andbloody scenesinherstoryD.thinks herwriting styleis mainlyaffected bysome famousnative novelists、4We canprobably readthepassagein.A.a textbookB.a newspaperC,a reportD.a sciencefiction（分）
22.8Live atLeeds Festival,United KingdomAweekend ofIndie musictaking overLeeds forone dayin May,Metronomy,Sunara Karmaand TomGrennan willheadline,buttheres afocus onthe citysnewer bands,with thefestival aimingto bringnew artistsinto thespotlight.Events takeplace acrossthe city,with wristbandsgiving youaccess toall theplaces.And togo tothis festival,you needto beover14years old.Time:4May,2019Midnight Sun Film Festival,FinlandAlmost ahundred milesnorth ofthe ArcticCircle,Sodankyla iswhere Finnishfilm-director brothersAki andMika Kaurismakirockup everysummer fortheir Midnight SunFilm Festival,a five-day-and-night celebrationof newcinema.A mixof silentfilms,contemporary Finnishones,recent festivalhits andbox-office classicsare screenedaround theclock.Time:12-16June,2019Fuji Rock Festival,JapanThe firstever Fuji Rock Festivalwas heldat thebottom ofMount Fujiback in1997and hasbrought inmusic androck fansfromall overthe world.The festivalis nowheld inthe Naeba Ski Resortand iscelebrating its20th anniversarythis year.The artistswhoperform arentall rockers.Your wristbandhas tobe checkedat theentrance.We offerfacilities forchildren,but theycant beleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2019The WhiteNights Festival,St.Petersburg,RussiaThe WhiteNights Festivalis heldat thecitys famousMariinsky Theatreand showssome ofthe worldsbest operaand ballet.Itsthe besttime tovisit St.Petersburg becauseits heldduring themagical summerperiod whentheres almost24hours ofsunlight aday.Time:23May-2June,
2019、1Which festivallasts thelongest timeA.Live atLeeds Festival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.The WhiteNights Festival.、2Where willyou enjoya24-hour movieactivityA.In Leeds,United Kingdom.B.In Sodankyla,Finland.C.In theNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.In St.Petersburg,Russia.、3What doLive atLeeds Festivaland FujiRockFestivalhave incommonA.They areofthesame musicstyle.B.They focuson newartists.C.They requireentrance wristbands.D.They haveage limits.（分）
23.8Companion plantingistheidea thatwhen somecrops areplanted together,they helpeach othergrow.The compatibleplantsgenerally havesimilar needsfor nutrients,soil and moisture.Advice forcompanion plantingsis sometimesbased moreon traditionthan proof.But FabianFernandez atthe UniversityofIllinois saysthere isevidence forsome combinations.These canlead tobetter crops,reduce diseaseand helpwith pestcontrol by（）attracting helpfulinsects.For example,some kindsof soilbacteria takenitrogen Mfrom theair andmake aform thatplants canuse.（豆类）The plantskeep thenitrogen in their roots.Legumes areespecially goodat this.Any cropssharing thesame spacecan getthe（腐烂）.nitrogen asthe rootsdecomposeCrops likebeans andpotatoes,carrots andcabbages,beans andrice canalso shareterritory wellbecause theirroots reachdifferentlevels inthe soil.Deep-rooted vegetablesget nutrientsandmoisturefrom lowerdown,so theydo notcompete withshallower plants.But someplants placedtogether mayharm eachothers development.For example,tomatoes do not likewet soilbut watercressdoes,asthe namesuggests.So youwould probablynot wantto putthem together.Even afterharvest,some kindsof produceshould bekept apart.Apples,for example,release ethylenegas,a planthormone.It can（成熟）cause otherfoods to ripen tooquickly.Markets oftenseparate highethylene-producing foodsfrom thosethat aresensitive tothegas.But sometimesyou mightwant themtogether.For example,if youput an apple in a bag with agreen banana,the bananawill bereadyto eatsooner.Now whatabout peaches,plums andnectarines thatare toofirm toeat Growersin Californiaanswer thisquestion ateatcaliforniafruit.com.They sayanapple,a bananaorariper pieceof fruit is notneeded.The peaches,plums andnectarines themselvesreleaseenough ofthe gastoripensuccessfully.Heres theiradvice:place thefruit in afruit bowl or ina paper bagwiththe topfolded over.Keep thefruit atroom temperature.When thefruitissoft enoughto yourliking,either useit orplace itinarefrigerator tostop furtherripening.1What arethe basicneedsforcompanion plantingA.Good oldcompanions.B.Some kindsof soilbacteria.C.Nutrients,soil andmoisture.D.Helpful insects.、2What doesthe underlinedsentence inParagraph2most probablymeanA.To someextent,companion plantingrelies moreon traditionalexperience.B.In thefield of companion planting,proof alwaysspeaks louderthan tradition.C.Traditional experienceis muchless reliablethan scientificexperiments.D.Scientific researcheshave thrownlight onthe theoryofcompanionplanting.、3According tothe text,which groupof plantsarenotsuitable tobe plantedtogetherA.Beans andpotatoes.B.Tomatoes andwatercress.C.Carrots andcabbages.D.Beans andrice.、4What canbe inferredfromthelast twoparagraphsA.We shouldchoose fruitfrom marketsas oftenas possible.B.The peaches,plums andnectarines shouldalways beput togetherto getriper.C・The fruitinafruitbowlorinapaperbagshould beeaten assoon aspossible.D.We shouldnot placeany ripeningfruit outin directsunlight.（分）
25.10Gaudi,the ancientstreets ofthe gothicquarter,the multi-cultural districtof ElRaval.the beachesand modernismbuildings,bybike!汰The DailyBarcelona Be TourThebest wayto seeBarcelona isby bike!Enjoy Barcelonas most popular sights including:the worksof Gaudiincluding theSagradaFamilia,the GothicQuarter,the Cathedraland RomanCity walls,Pare Ciutadella,the beachesand muchmore,all ina relaxingtourwith17stops.In English,our trainedguides tellthe fascinatingtruth andstories behindBarcelonasmostfamous buildingsand manyhiddensecrets.No previousreservation needed.Just comealong toexperience thereal Barcelonaasyoudiscover thewhole cityby bike.Things preparedfor you•1bike perperson•
3.5-hour tourwith guide•A freebottle ofwater•A freedrink ata beachcafe•A handlebar-bag forpersonal belongings•Free helmetsand childseats availableon requestWhatdo you needtobring Aslittle aspossible:comfortable clothes,some moneyand acamera.We canalso storeyour backpacksafelyinalocker.Tour times•11:00am MorningTourEvery dayoftheyear exceptDecember25and January
1.•4:30pm AfternoonTourEvery dayfrom April15to October
31.•7:30pm NightTourEvery Thursday,Friday,Saturday andSunday fromJune Ito September30and everyFriday andSaturday inOctober.Departure pointPlacaCatalunya,atthedoor ofHard RockCafeWatch forour guidesintheirCielo TourT-shirts.Please arrive10minutes beforedeparture time.Contact usIf you arecoming toBarcelona,donothesitate tocontact usfor aquote,We wouldbe happyto preparea biketour foryou.Tel:+349331719701According tothe text,which isincluded inthe biketourA.A Spanish-speaking tourguide.B,A freemeal ina localrestaurant.C.Free admissionto17popularsights.D.A freebag forpersonal use.、2Ifyoutravel toBarcelona duringthe SpringFestival,which tourcan youchooseA.The11:00am MorningTour.B.The4:30pm AfternoonTour.C.The7:30pm NightTour.D.None ofthe above.、3To joininthebiketour,what doyouneedto doA.Buy ahelmet andbring abottle ofwater.B.Pay forthe tourat leastone dayin advance.C.Come tothe departurepoint10minutes early.D.Get aT-shirt fromthe tourguide whenyou arrive.、4What isthe textintended asA.A traveltip.B.A tourad.C・A traveljournal.D.A tourschedule.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）（彩票）
26.30A thiefdropped awinning lotteryticket atthe sceneof hiscrime,but hehas beengiven alesson in1The man（抢劫）whom herobbed2the ticket and wonthe$25,000prize,but hemanaged to find thethief,and handedoverthe3（轮胎）The robberyhappened whenProfessor Sabbatucciwas changinga tyreonahighway.Another motorist,who stoppedto_二,stole asuitcase fromhis carand droveoff.The professorfound the4ticketandput itin hispocket before5home.Next day,the professorsaw thelottery6on TVand realizedit wasa winner.He7the$25,000prize.Then begana_8with his（良conscience Inthe end,he decidedhecouldnot keepthe money9he hadbeen robbed.He thenput a_10in newspapersand madean announcementontheradio,11:Im tryingtofindthemanwho robbedme.I have一$25,000for hima lottery12Please meetme.”The professorreceived hundredsof13from peoplewho werehoping to14him intohanding themthe cash.But。
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