2024-2025学年河北省滦县二中高三下学期质量抽测（5月）英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年河北省滦县二中高三下学期质量抽测（5月）英语试题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹

1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号

2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.—Did youcatch the first busthis morning一No.It hadleft thestop Igot there.A.in the time B.at thetimeC.by thetime D.during thetime

2.As isexpected,AI is an areaChina mayappear as a leadingforce.A.that B.whereC.which D.when

3..Given thehuge gapeconomic developmentand culturalconsciousness,young peoplefind bigcities aresaferthan smalltowns.A.in viewof B.in caseof C.in consequenceof D.in respectof

4.Video gamescan be a poorinfluence ifin thewrong hands.A.to leaveB.leaving C.leaveD.left

5.A hurricaneswept throughmy village.Just aswe werebeginning tolose hope,it suddenlystopped.It isreally A.Alls wellthat endswell B.Lightning neverstrikes twicein thesame placeC.It neverrains butif poursD.A friendin needis afriend indeed一

6.What doesthe signover thereread一nNo personsmoke orcarry alighted cigarette,cigar orpipe inthis area.A.shall B.may C.mustD.Will

7.Ann saidwhenever herfather wasunhappy hego outand buysomething,usually somethinglarge anduseless.A・should B.couldC.would D.might

8..By thetime Isaw theangry expressionon hisface,I exactlywhat I was having to face.A.knew B.had knownC.would knowD.have known

9.-Whafs wrongwith youripad2The soundis notclear.-Yes.It has been brokenfor sometime.A.come outB.coming outC.to come out D.came out

10.Although thesituation wastough duringthe economiccrisis nowthings arebeginning to・、17A.miss B.search C.tell D.visit、18A.Still B.Then C.Yet D.Even、19A.brave B.start C.risk D.celebrate、20A.performances B.hands C.spirits D.eyes第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）（飓风）一」（）

27.15If yourein ahurricane hitarea andplan onriding itout,proper1prepare iskey Andthere isone thingyou should（）have aroundat alltimes:a plastic water bottleWhy Whenthe weather2:take aturn for the worse,a waterbottle isone of the mostuseful things

3.you havein yourhome Itmight evensave yourlife Severeflooding causedby ahurricane canmake the local drinkingwater dirtywith some

4.（）（）danger substances

5.avoid aserious illness,its bestto storeplenty ofbottled waterto drinksafelyThats prettyobvious,of courseBut keepthose emptyplastic bottlesaround afteryou drink,too,6,they havelots ofuncommon usesFor（滤水器）example,7,empty waterbottle canturn into a waterfilter ifyou needto drinkfrom thetap If your lightsgo

8.,dont gothe old-fashioned（）way withcandles;you canrely onyour handyplasticwaterbottles onceagain Simplytape asmall flashlightto thebottom of the bottle,and

9.it（）（增强光亮）（）plastic and the waterinside willamplify theglow Then the littlelight can

10.use tolight upa roomor sendsignals torescue第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）personnel

1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从处起）不计分21011A chemicalfactory liesnear myhome The manager of the factory was criticized by the government because the factorygivesout lotsof harmful smoke onevery day,but hepaid noattentionThen the factory wasforced tostop production and the、manager said angry,“Is thereany evidencesto showthat wedid harmto peopleshealth In fact,we didntJust then,doctorcame,with theresult of the medicalexam,say the manager wassuffering fromlung cancerThat isvery clearthat thepollution has harmed not only the people around thefactory and also themanager himselfThe managerregretted having、caused somany pollutionNow he has realizedwhat importantit isto keepthe air clean第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingto theinstructions givenbelow inChinese.假设你是明启中学的王华，你校学生会将举办主题为的英语演讲比赛，请你作为参赛者写“Looking forthe ChineseSpirit”一篇演讲稿，内容包括描述生活中最感动你的一个人或一件事，并说明其体现了怎样的中国精神；

1.你获得的启发及感受

2.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2B、3C、4D、5A、6A、7C、8A、9B、10A、11D、12D、13B、14C、15D、16C、17C、18A、19A、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.A

2.D

3.C、

221.C

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.D、

231.B

2.C

3.B

4.D24In January,Currys fatherlaunched acampaign forthe inventionThey hopeto raisemoney tofinalize the patent,build暗选项models,and finda manufacturerD To get thepatent and bring it to production

2.C

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.C

3.D

4.A

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.C

19.A

20.C第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.preparation

2.takes

3.that

4.dangerous

6.because

7.an

8.out

9.its

10.be used第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10A chemicalfactory liesnear myhome.The managerofthefactory wascriticizedbythegovernmentbecausethefactory givesout lotsof去掉harmfulsmokees everyday,but hepaid noattention.Thenthefactorywasforced tostop gaveonproduction and themanagersaidangry;Is thereany evidencesto showthat wedid harmto peopleshealth Infact,angrily evidencewedidnt.Just thenA doctorcamewith theresult ofthe medicalexamsav themanager wassuffering fromlung asayingcancer.That isvery clearthat thepollutionhasharmednotonlythepeoplearoundthefactoryandalsothe managerItbuthimself.The managerregretted havingcaused somanv pollution.Now hehas realizedwhat importantit isto keepthe muchhow、28airclean.第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Today,the Chinesespirit isreflected in all aspects of life.A fewdays ago,thelocalnews reporteda realstory thata youngman donatedbonemarrow toa stranger.A fewmonths ago,after completinga seriesof strictblood tests,he completedthe collectionof hematopoieticstem cells.Amonth later,he receivedthe excitingnews thathis stem cells weresuccessfully matchedwith thoseof anout-of-town patientwho isin needof abonemarrow transplant,so hedecided todonate hematopoieticstemcellswithout hesitation.Due to the longrecovery processafter theoperation,he hadtogive uphis cunentjob.Speaking of his economicloss,he saidthat comparedwith savinga persons life,this lossis nothing.Till now,I stillhave beendeeply movedby whatthis youngman haddone,as hisdeed embodiesthe Chinesespirit ofselfless dedication.A.look upB.keep upC.set upD.build up

11.-Catherine,I havecleaned theroom foryou.-Thanks.You it.I couldmanage itmyself.A.neednt doB.shouldn9t havedone C.mustnt doD.neednt havedone

12.—What doyou do,Susan-I ama clerkin aforeign companynow.But IEnglish in a highschool for8years.A.teach B.had taughtC.have taughtD.taught

13.Another studyof302volunteers athospitals inChicago focusedon individualdifferences in the degreepeople viewvolunteer”as animportant socialrole.A.by whichB.to whichC.in which D.from which

14.It waslucky thatlittle Jackwas notat homewhen thefire brokeout；otherwise,he_his life.A.had lostB.would loseC.would havelost D.might lose

15.Muir succeedsother designershave failed—her clothesare Original,yet stylish.A.that B.what C.whichD.where

16.Among theyoung people,there isa growingtendency moneymore highlythan qualityof life.A.regardingB.to regardingC.to regardD.regarded

17.The companyneeds toits outdatedimage topromote itsnewly-released product.A.lay outB.call upC.shake offD.give away一

18.Next weekI willgo toa jobinterview,will yougive mesome suggestions一Smiling isa greatway to make yourself•A.stand outB.turn outC.work outD.pick out

19.—Do youthink he is theonly personforthe job—Pm not quite surebut hellprove to the task.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior

20.He iton schedule,but somehow he fellbehind.A.must havedone B.might flnishC.could havefinishedD.could flnish第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（营养不良）

21.6Essentials ofNutrition—Good nutritionVS malnutritionAuthor:Joel BresslerPrice:$

29.99Essentials ofNutrition touchesimportant healthtopics suchas:the positiveand negativeaspectsofnutrition;the importance of exercise;thenecessity ofvitamins,minerals,and water.It alsoadvises howdoctors andeducators willimprove ourhealth in the future.（回忆录）Preserve theBest andConserve theMemoirs of a US Forest ServiceWildlife BiologistAuthor:Hadley B.RobertsPrice:$

19.99Preserve theBest andConserve theRest coversUSForestService wildlifebiologist HadleyB.Roberts half-century careerin wildlifeand fishhabitatconservation andpreservation.It includeshis accomplishment,motives andinfluences behindhis actions.［贵宾犬）Poodle Mistress---The AutobiographicalStory ofLife withNine ToyPoodle Author:Sandi LatimerPrice:$

22.99（回忆Poodle Mistressisastory ofunconditional loveand devotionabout ninedogs thatchanged authorSandi Latimer9slife.Her memoir录）details atwenty-seven-year journeyas sheand herhusband caredfor andenjoyed thefunny behaviorsof theirtoy poodles.A Professor and CEO True StoryiAFascinating Journeyto SuccessAuthor:Richard T.ChengPrice:$

13.95In A Professorand CEOTrue Story.Richard TCheng shareshowheovercame greatodds andtransformed froma strugglingimmigrant tomillion-dollar CEOand esteemedprofessor.This isa powerfuland inspiringstory ofsuccess andsurvival.、1Which bookis aboutwildlife protectionA.Preserve theBest andConserve theRest.B.Essentials ofNutrition.C.Poodle Mistress.D.AProfessorandCEOTrueStory.、2Who probablyenjoys readingPoodle MistressA.Those whoare lookingfor success.B.Those whofight foranimal rights.C.Those whoare interestedin naturalworld.D.Those whoare petlovers.、3What isthe cheapestbook mainlyaboutA.A storyof lifewith poodles.B,Important healthtopics.C.An inspiringjourney tosuccess.D.Memoirs of a wildlifebiologist.（分）

22.8How ITurned toBe OptimisticIbegan togrow upthat winternight whenmy parents and Iwere returningfrom myaunt shouse,and mymother saidthat wemight soonbe leavingfor America.We wereon the bus then.I wascrying,and some people on thebuswere turningaround tolook atme.I rememberthat Icould not bearthe thoughtof neverhearing againthe radioprogram forschool children to whichI listenedevery morning.I do not remembermyself cryingfor thisreason again.Infact,I thinkT criedvery littlewhen I was sayinggoodbye tomy friendsand relatives.Whenwe wereleaving Ithought aboutall theplaces Iwas goingto see-the strangeand magicalplaces Ihad knownonly frombooks and pictures.Thecountry Iwas leavingnever to come backwas hardlyin myhead then.The fouryears thatfollowed taughtme theimportanceofoptimism,but theidea did not cometo meat once.For the first twoyears inNew YorkI wasreallylost——havingtostudy inthree schoolsas aresult offamily moves.I didnotquiteknow whatIwasor whatI shouldbe.Mother remamed,andthings becameeven morecomplex forme.Some timepassed beforemy stepfatherand Igot usedto eachother.Iwasoften sad,and sawno endto“thehard times.”My responsibilitiesinthefamily increaseda lotsince Iknew Englishbetter thaneveryone elseat home.I wroteletters,filled outforms,translated atinterviewswith Immigrationofficers,took my grandparents to the doctorand translatedthere,and evendiscussed telephone bills withcompanyrepresentatives.From myexperiences Ihave learnedone importantrule:Almost allcommon troubleseventually goaway!Something goodis certainto happenin theendwhen youdonotgive up,and justwait a little!I believethat mylife willturn outall right,even thoughit willnotbethat easy.、1How didthe authorget toknow AmericaA,From herrelatives.B.From hermother.C.From Booksandpictures.D.From radioprograms.、2Upon leavingforAmericathe authorfelt.A.confused B.excitedC.worried D.amazed、3For thefirst twoyears inNew York,the author.A.often losther wayB.didnotthink about her futureC.studied inthree differentschoolsD.got onwell with her stepfather、4What canwe learnabout theauthor fromParagraph4A.She workedasatranslator.B.She attendeda lotof jobinterviews.C.She paidtelephonebillsfor her family.D.She helpedherfamilywithherEnglish.、5The authorbelieves that.A.her futurewill befree fromtroublesB.it isdifficult tolearn tobecome patientC.there aremore good things thanbad thingsD.goodthingswill happenif onekeeps trying分

23.8Welcome toReading MuseumsHands-on LearningserviceReading Museumhasbeenoffering learningopportunities toschools forover100years,and withyour supportwe hopeto continuethis traditionforthe next100years.SESSIONS ATREADING MUSEUMVictorian SchoolroomThe sessiontakes placein asuperb reconstructionof aschoolroom in a latenineteenth centuryBoard School.The childrenwill experiencearange ofVictorian stylelessons anduse slateboards anddip pens.The sessionleader playsthe roleof aVictorian teacherbut willcomeoutoftheroleduring thesession thereassure the children.We supplycostume forall children.Victorian ToysOurVictorian nannydelivers thisinteresting session.The nannywill helpchildrentoexplore thedifferences betweenrich andpoor childrenstoysfrom thepast.During thesession the children havethe opportunitytomake a toyto take home.Victorian ChristmasIna speciallydecorated roomthechildrenwill findout howthe Victoriansintroduced manyof ourChristmas customs.They willmakeasimplecard orpresent totake homeand takepart in a minipantomime.HOW TOBOOK ANEDUCATIONAL VISITForup todate pricesand sessiondetails,please visitour websiteForall sessionbookings pleasephone uson

01189373400.We askthat youbook atleast4weeks inadvance.Please beready totell uswhen youwishtocome,the sessionsyou wishto book andtheyear groupof pupils.Our sessionstake placebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14:

30.The maximumgroup sizeis35pupils.We recommendthat youbring5adults foreach group.、1Who willgive theVictorian stylelessonsA.The children.B.The sessionleader.C.The Victoriannanny.D.The visitors.、2You cantakehomethe thingsmade byyourself from.A.Victorian SchoolroomVictorian ChristmasB.VictorianSchoolroomVictorian ToysC.Victorian ToysVictorian ChristmasD.All ofthe above、3Ifyouwant tobookaneducational visit,you needto..A.go therein personB.call at01189373400C.book twoweeks inadvanceD.visit、4Which ofthe followingis trueA.Reading Museumhas providedlearning servicesfor200years.B.At least5adults arerequired toaccompany eachgroup.C.The minimumgroup sizeis35pupils.D.All thesessions lastfor2hours.（分）

24.8Summer heatcan bedangerous,and heatleads totragedy fartoo often.According tokidsandcars,org,an averageof37youngchildren peryear dieof carheat inthe US,when theyare accidentallyleft ina hotvehicle.For BishopCurry,a fifthgrader fromMckinney,Texas,one suchincident hitclose tohome.A six-month-old babyfrom hisneighborhooddied afterhours ina hotcar.After hearingaboutherdeath,Curry decidedthat somethingneeded tobe done.Young Curry,who turned11this year,has（草图）always had a knackfor inventingthings,and hedrew upa sketchofadevice hecalled Oasis.The devicewould attachto carseatsand watchthe temperatureinside thecar.If itreached acertain temperatureinthecar,andthe devicesensed achild inthe carseat,it would begin tocirculate coolair.Curry alsodesigns thedevice usingGPS andWi-Fi technology,which wouldalarmthe childsparentsand,if therewas noresponse fromthem,the police.Currys fatherbelieves that the inventionhas potential.The coolthing aboutBishops thinkingis noneof thistechnology isnew,“he said.We feellike theway hesthinking andcombining allthese technologieswill getto productionfaster.^^His fathereven introducedthedevicetoToyota,where heworks asan engineer.The companywas soimpressed that they sentCurry andhis fathertoacar safetyconference inMichigan.In January,Currys fatherlaunched acampaign forthe invention.They hopeto raisemoney tofinalize thepatent,build models,and findamanufacturer.Their goalwas$20,000,but somany peoplebelieved inOasis potentialthat theyhave raisedmore thantwice that-over$46,

000.Currys fatherremembers thefirst timehe sawhis sonssketch.UI wasso proudof himfor thinkingofasolution/9he said.“We alwaysjust、complain aboutthings andrarely offersolutions.^^1What inspiredCurry toinvent OasisA.His narrowescape fromdeath after being lockedinacarB.His knowledgeof manychildrens deathbecause ofcar heatC.The deathofhisneighbors babyafterbeingleft ina hotcarD.The injuryof37children inhis schoolinacar accident、2What wouldOasis doif itwas hotinacar with a childA.It wouldinform theparents oreven thepoliceB.It wouldpump outthe hotair inthe carC-It wouldsound thealarm attachedtothecarD.It wouldget thewindow opento savethechild、3What doesCurrys fatherthink iscool aboutCurrys inventionA.It usedsome ofthe mostadvanced technologyB.It simplycombined technologiesthat existedC.It couldaccelerate productionof newtechnologyD.It isthe mostadvanced amongsimilar products、4Why didCurrys fatherstart acampaign toraise moneyA.To conductexperiments totest theinventionB.To getother childrendevoted toinventionsC.To supporta charityof medicalaid forchildrenD.Togetthepatentandbringittoproduction25・（10分）Work isa partof living-mygrandparentsunderstood that.They livedand workedonafarm thathas beeninmy familyfor150years.They raisedchickens foreggs,pigs andcattle formeat.Cows werekept formilk andthe cream,from whichGrandma madebutterand cheese.What littleyard theyhad becamea garden.The Depression（大萧条时期）,therefbre,didn,t makemuch changein theirlives.But itdid bringa lotof menout ofwork,drifting fromjob tojob,tothefarm.The firstto showup atthe doorofthekitchen wasa manin rags.He tookoff hishat andquietly explainedthat（谷仓）he hadnteaten fbra while.Grandpa stoodwatching hima bit,then said,“Theres a stack of firewood againstthe fencebehind the barn.Fvebeen needingto get it movedtotheother sideofthefence.You havejust aboutenough timeto finishthejobbefore lunch.”Grandma saida surprisingthing happened.Themangot ashine inhis eyesand hehurried tothebarnat once.She setanother placeatthetableand madean applepie.During lunch,the strangerdidnt saymuch,but when he left,his shouldershad straightened.Nothing ruinsa manlike losinghisself-respect^Grandpa latertold me.Soon after,another manshowed upasking fora meal.This onewas dressedinasuit andcarried asmall oldsuitcase.Grandpa came out whenhe heardvoices.He lookedattheman and then offereda handshake.There isa stack of firewoodalong thefencedown behindthe bamIve beenmeaning to getit moved.Itd surebeahelp tome.And wedbe pleasedto haveyou stayfbr lunch.The fellowset hissuitcaseaside andneatly laidhis coaton top.Then heset offto work.Grandma saysshe doesntremember howmany strangersthey shareda mealwith duringthose Depressiondays-or howmany timesthat stackofwood gotmoved.、1When he was askedto moveastackoffirewood,thefirstman whoasked fora mealgot ashine inhis eyesfor hewas gladthat.A.he hadfound agood jobB・he wouldhave somethingto eatC.he wouldno longersuffer fromthe DepressionD.he wouldget whathe wantedwithout losinghis self-respect、2The writersgrandfather askedthose joblessmen tomove thestackoffirewood becauseA.he didntwant themto havea mealfree ofchargeB.he hadbeen needingtogetitmovedhe wanted to helpthem inhis ownway hewantedtoshow themhis kindnessand respectC.A.kind thoughtfulD.C.wealthy D.sympathetic、3The writersgrandfather wasall ofthe followingbut、The besttitle forthe storywouldbe4A.The DepressionB.The Pleasureof HelpingOthersC.No Pains,No GainsD.Work-A Partof Living第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A B和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.C D（分）（梦魔）

26.30It isevery kidsworst nightmareand six-year-old JadenHayes haslived ittwice.First,he]his dadwhenhewas four（孤儿）.andthenlast monthhis momdied unexpectedly,2him anorphanJaden isunderstandably heartbroken.But theresanother sideto his3,A sidehefirstmade43weeks agowhenhe toldhis friendsthat hewas tiredof seeingsome peoplesad allthetime.And hehadaplan to5it.Here ishow itall

6.Jaden askedhis auntto buya bunchof little7and takehim todowntown Savannahtogive themaway.He8people whoarent alreadysmiling andthen turnstheir dayaround,expecting9in return—but asmile.So farhehasgone outon fourdifferent occasionsand10nearly500smiles.Sometimes hedoesnt getexactly the11hewashoping for:it simplyconfusessomepeople12a six-year-old wouldgive thema toy.They13to behaveawkwardly:stepping backor givinga14smile.In mostcases,however,he willbe paid15in hugs.Those goodreactions haveworked wonders:the morepeople thathe madesmile,the more16cameoutof him.For Jaden,he would17his parentswith eachpassing day.18heisalittlefighter;he choosesto19his lifewithasmile.Meanwhile,he putssmiles backontheface ofothers tolift their20,He remindsus too,that、1A.saw B.lost C.saved D.recognizedhowever toughlife canbe,there isalways somemeasure ofjoy.、2A.proving B.seeing C.leaving D.finding

3、A.interest B,action C.delight D.sadness、B・available C.short D.safe4A.public、5A.achieve B.fix C.enjoy D.finish、6A.helped B.ended C.began D.changed、7A.flowers B.toys C,books D.keys、8A.believes B.loves C,asks D.targets9^A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything、10A.collected B.exchanged C.claimed D.shared、11A.answers B.gifts C.reactions D.thanks、12A.why B.how C.when D.where、13A.refuse B.tend C.pretend D.continue、14A.warm B.wide C.tight D.sweet、15A.handsomely B.separately C.equally D.cautiously、16A.envy B.joy C.surprise D.doubt。