2024-2025学年江西省临川二中、新余四中高三一轮摸底测试英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年江西省临川二中.新余四中高三一轮摸底测试英语试题注意事项答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用铅笔将试卷类型（）填

1.2B B涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃o.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.—What aboutyour self-drive tripyesterday—Tiring!The roadwas beingwidened,and wea roughride.A.had B.haveC.would haveD.have had

2.When he was runningafter hisbrother,the boylost his and had a badfall.A.balance B.chanceC.memory D.place

3.some leadersand scientistshave praisedChinas achievementin spacetechnology,others regardChinasprogress as a threat.A.Unless B.OnceC.Even thoughD.Now that一

4.Did youenjoy theparty—Yes.We wellby ourhosts.A.were treatedB.would betreatedC.treated D.had treated

5.World FoodDay isheld eachyear tounderline theprogress thatagainst hungerand thatstill needsto bemade.A.is madeB.was madeC.has beenmade D.will bemade

6.,that it was soldout whenit came out.A.So was her successfulbook B.So successfulwas her bookC.So herbook wassuccessful D.So successfulherbookwas

7.Water KnowsAnswers by a Japaneseauthor,into16languages,has becomea best-seller allover theworld.A.having translatedB.to betranslatedC.being translatedD.translated

6、A.bought B.made C,ordered D.exchanged、7A.safe B.wise C.strange D.easy、8A.mind B.control C,reach D.sight、9A.gradually B.suddenly C.hurriedly D.deliberately、10A.searched B.watched C.placed D.discovered、11A.popular B.special C.wealthy D.comfortable、12A.Warmth B.Panic C.Regret D.Ambition、13A.Choosing B.Holding C.Bringing D.Fetching、14A.guilt B.patience C.curiosity D.excitement、15A.what B.why C.if D.when、16A.paused B.looked C.waited D.prayed17A.settled B,sank C.bled D.relieved、18A.Slowly B.Calmly C.Secretly D.Unwillingly、19A.Changing B.Clearing C.Occupying D.Reading、20A.refuse B,stop C.insist D.hesitate第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）

27.15Kids alwayshave to sit in the backseat thesedays forsecurity reasons」（）This wouldhave takena lot of joyaway frommy childhoodHow many1time didmy brother and Ifight overwho gotto sit in」（）（个（行）」（）the frontIm2surprise mymom neverimplemented apolicy3real Shekind oflet itup tous Once in awhile,shewould puther footdown andmake ustake turnsI recallthat attimes,the frontseat wouldgo towhoever

4、（yell）I call the frontI99」first Butit had to be5we wereoutside of the storeor thehouse Wecouldnt“call it“while wewere stillinsideSometimes we would determinewho gottositin the front bywhoever touchedthe car first Icertainly lostbecause mybrother was（）more athletic,and therefore

6.quick So,he wouldtag thecarfirst（）And7,other waywewoulddecide whogot thefront wasby

8.argue overwhose turnitwasOf course,we alwaysthought itwas、（）our ownturn So,wed argueabout ituntil one of usgave in,or mymum gotfrustrated enough9make oneof ussitin the back（）（兄弟）第四部分写作（共For mybrotherandme,fighting overthefrontseat

10.be an important part of oursibling bonding两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）下面短文中有处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词

28.1010增加在缺词处加一个漏词符号

（八），并在其下面写上该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011例如It wasvery niceto getyour invitationto spendA weekendwith you.LuckilytheI wascompletely freethen,so rilto say“yes”,ril arrivein Bristolat around8pmin—222__________________________________________________________________________Ibast Mondaymorning,、our Englishteacher toldus toput ourwriting bookon thedesk sothat he could checkthem Honestspeaking,I really、wondered whatwould happenthat ifhe foundout Idid notflnish hishomework SoI tookout myChinese writing bookinstead of my Englishbook When the teacherfound thisout,I pretendedto bevery surprising,uOh,Im verysorry,but Ithink that was my Englishbook becausethey have a samecover Ican takemy Englishwritingbookto schoolin the、afternoon!”On listeningthis,the teachersaid,OK!”I narrowlyescaped punishedNow Irealize Iwas wrong第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）假设你叫李华，高考过后计划暑假期间到美国去参加高某中美生交流活动请写一封咨询信，询问相关

29.25事宜内容包括对申请者的相关要求；课程的相关事宜；住宿和吃饭的条件；需要做的相关准备注意信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数要求:词数左右可根据内容要点适当增加^节，以使行文连贯100Dear Siror Madam,Thanks againfor your time,and Imlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2A、3C、4A、5C、6B、7D、8D、9B、10A、11A、12D、13C、14C、15A、16D、17B、18D、19B、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.C、

221.C

2.D

3.A

4.C、

231.D

2.A

3.A

4.B、

241.A

2.C

4.C、

251.A

2.B

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.C

6.B

7.D

8.C

9.B

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.D

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.times

2.surprised

3.really

5..after

6.quicker

7.the

8.arguing

9.to make

10.was第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.books—books一

2.honest honestly去掉

3.that

4.his—my一

5.surprising surprised一

6.think thought

7.a—the

8.take—bring

9.listening—hearing【小题一或在前加10]punished punishmentpunished Ibeing第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Sirof Madame,Thank youfor readingmy letter.I amvery interested in theexchange programyou offered.I amwriting toobtain somemoredetailed informationabout itsFirstly,I amjust agraduate froman ordinaryhigh schooland Iwonder whatqualifications arerequired for applicants.Secondly,ifadmitted,what coursesam Igoing totake,and doI needto buyany booksahead oftime Ioaddition,would yoube sokind to introduce如to methe conditionsof boardand accommodationsBy theway,if Incedtomake anyother preparations,let meknow,will youThanksagain fbryourtime,and Imlooking forwardto yourearly reply.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua

8.Careers Adviceservice isonly available to peopleon day-time courses.A.to studyB.studyC.studied D.studying一

9.Did you have difficultyfinding Ann*house—Not really.She usclear directionsand wewere ableto find it.easilyA.was togive B.had givenC.was givingD.would give

10.If yousee thingsin anegative light,you willfind faultseverywhere andproblems wherethere arereallyA.none B.someC.many D.nothing

11.Patrick waitedalltheluggage wascleared,but hisnever appeared.A.until B.beforeC.when D.while

12.40grams ofmeat perday ispeople shouldconsume inorder tostay fit.A.that B.whyC.how D.what

13.Much tomy,my vocabularyhas expandeda great deal.A.delighting B.delighted C.delight一

14.According tomy mother,it isa goodidea to have somechicken soupwhen youhave acold.—,scientists agreewith her.A.Sooner orlater B.Onceina whileC.Believe itor notD.To beexact

15.She runson averageabout15miles aday everyday,the circumstances.A.whatever B.wherever C.whichever D.however一

16.All thecontainers have been unloaded!Can ithave beendone byFrank一Impossible!He hiscar lastnight.A.has flxedB.had flxedC.would fixD.was fixing

17.Many writersare drawnto buildinga world,readers aresomewhat familiarwith butalso feeldistant fromour normallives.A.it B.one C.that D.the one

18.There aslight decreasein hisweight buthe eatstoo much.A.was B.could havebeenC.had beenD.could be一

19.What amess!You arealways solazy!一Im notto blame,mum.I amyouhavemade me.A.how B.what C.that D.who

20.those pastyears,we couldnthelp feelingsorry for our parentswho neverhad arest allthe yearround.A.Looking backupon B.Looking aroundC.Looking outD.Looking up第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6These deviceswere amongthe thousandsfeatured atthis yearsConsumer ElectronicsShow,a conferencethatbrings industryexperts togetherto sharethe latestand greatestin tech.College students are familiarwith foodbabies Jbig stomachscaused byeating alittle——okay,a lot——too much.This smartbeltautomatically adjuststo your stomach size.Thats right.When youovereat,Belty expandswith yourstomach.A foodbaby-friendly belt“Youll definitelyknow howmany monthsinto thepregnancy youare/9jokes SteveGreenberg,author ofGadget Nation.who justgot backfrom CES.If youdont wantto useBelty whilepigging out,you cantake advantageof itshealth-related featuresinstead.Along with（振动）shifting size,Belty tracksfood intakeand exercise.It evenvibrates ifyouve beeninactive toolong.The RocketPower characters9dream productMoststudents walk,bike orskate acrosscampus.But withRocketskates,which areelectronic,motorized skatestied toyour regularshoes,you canmove veryquickly.The skateswheels,which arerun bya microprocessor,get goingwhen youlean forwardand stopwhen youlean back.Top speedis12miles perhour,meaning youcould leaveyour dormat7:56and beon timefor your8:00class.And youcan carrythem afterwards,microwavesince theyrelight-weight.Most3D printersturn plastic into3D objects.But XYZprintingsversion turnsflour andchocolate intocookies,cake andcandy.*The printer,which isabout thesame sizeas atraditional all-in-one version,is simpleto use.You selecta3D fooditem fromthecompanys databaseof recipes”,all ofwhich havebeen approvedbya food specialist.Within minutes,your foodis ready.The whyhasnt someoneinvented thissooner^^phone chargerEveryoneknows collegestudents arebusy—mostly becausewe takeevery availableopportunity to sayso.The StoreDotFlashBattery cantsolve schedulingissues forsmart phones,but itdoes makelife easierbycompletely chargingthem inone minute.Doron Myersdorf,StoreDot CEO,calls thebatterys quick-charging timeideal“for collegestudents.He evenvisualizes freeStoreDot stationson campusthat wouldmake carryinga chargerunnecessary.、1Whats themain functionof BeltyA.To trackfood intakeand exercise.B.To warnyou itstime toget upand exercise.C.To predicthow longa personhas beenpregnant.D.To makeyourstomachcomfortable byshifting size.、2Which of the followingis trueabout RocketskatesA.It ispowered byyour feet.B,It canrun asfast asa car.C.You maystart itby leaningforward.D.It istoo heavyto carryby hand.、3How doesthe new3D printerdiffer fromtraditional versionsA.It ismuch smallerin size.B.It turnsflour into3D food.C.It turnsplasticinto3D objects.D.It isoperated byafoodspecialist.、4Which of the followingis trueA.The authorbelieves collegestudentsarevery busy.B,Free StoreDotstations areavailable oncampus now.C.The FlashBatterycharges aphone unbelievablyquickly.D.Doron Myersdorfis notsatisfied with the FlashBattery.（分）

22.8Last weekmy youngestson and I visitedmy fatherat his new homein Tucson.Arizona.He movedthere afew years ago,and Iwas eagerto seehisnewplace andmeet hisfriends.My earliestmemories ofmy fatherare ofa tall,handsome,successful mandevoted tohis workand familybut uncomfortablewith（仇恨的）his children.As achild Iloved him;asaschool girland youngadult Ifeared himand feltbitter bouthim.He seemedunhappywith meunless Igot straightAs andunhappy with my boyfriends iftheir fatherswere notas“successful”ashewas.Whenever Iwent out with himon weekends,I used to struggleto thinkup thingstosay,feeling onguard.On the first dayofmyvisit,we wentout withoneofmy father^friends forlunch atan outdoorcafe.We walkedalong thatafternoon,did someshopping ateon thestreet table,and laughedover mysons funnyfacial expressions.Gone wasmy fatherscritical（挑易的）ij airand strictrules.Who wasthis personI knewasmyfather,who seemedso friendlyand interestingto bearound Whathadheld himback beforeThenext daymy dadpulled outhis childhoodpictures andtold mequite afew storiesabout hisown childhood.Although ourtimestogether becameeasier overthe years,I neverfelt closerto himat that moment.After somany years,Tm atlast seeinganother sideof myfather.And inso doing,Tm delightedwithmy new friend.My dadin hisnew homein Arizona,is backto mefrom wherehewas.、1hy didthe authorfeel bitterabout her father whenshe wasa youngadultA.He wassilent mostof thetime B.He was too proudof himselfC.He expectedtoo muchof herD.He didnot lovehis children、2When the author wentoutwithher fatheron weekends,she wouldfeel.A.safe B.sorryC.tired D.nervous、3What doesthe authorthink ofherfatherafter hervisit toTucsonA.Gentle andfriendly B.More talkativeC.More criticalD.Strict andhard-working、4The underlinedwords“mynewfriend^in the last paragraphrefer to.A.the authorsson B.the friendof the authors fatherC.the author^father D.the cafeowner（分）

23.8Someone sentme anemail urgingme toacquire alot more resources,suggesting coulddo so much moregood ifI hadan8or9figure netincome of6like Ivebeen doingfor years.He claimedtohaveacquired agreatdealof wealthhimself andfound ithighlybeneficial to fueling his path witha heart.（清晰的思维）As Iconsider hissuggestion,!find myselfnot havingmuch clarityastowhat Pddo withI millionor10million moremoneyflowing throughmy life.I putsomuchattention oncreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.that Ifinditdifficult tointelligentlyimagine howmore financialresources couldprovide extrafuel forthat,except insmall waysor inways thatarentparticularly meaningfulto me.Lately Ivebeen consideringwhat itwould belike todeliberately reducemy incomefor awhile andsee ifI couldlive onmuch less,just for the experience.What ifI cappedmy netpersonal incomeat$10,000per year,for instanceThat isntsuch a big dealto me,though,since Ialready wentthrough aperiod oflow incomelike thatduring the1990s,and I learned thatI couldstill dowhat Ilove regardlessofincome.Fve neverworked ina businessenvironment-the onlyjob Iveever hadwasworking for$6/hour ina videogame storewhile Iwasin college.So Ivenever seenhow largeroperations allocateresources.That*s probablywhy Ihavent pushedmyself toacquire more.AsI mentionedin mybook.Money andYour PathWith aHeart,my mainfinancial goalin lifewas tomake moneyirrelevant inmy life.Im notinterestedinbuilding anempire.What interestsme isexploring personalgrowth andsharing whatIlearnalong theway.Insome waysI feelthat acquiringand acquiringand allocatingmore resourcescould becomeabigdistraction.Tm alreadydoing whatIwant tobe doing,so whyrick distractingmyself toacquire moreresources,especially whenI lackthe ideaabout howI shouldtreat suchresourcesI likehaving freedomand flexibility,and Idont reallysee howmoreresourceswould meaningfullyimprove that.、1Why didthe manemail the authorA.To askthe authortofuelhispath.B.To lendsome moneyto the author.C.To sharehis opinionabout wealth.D.To urgethe authorto earnmore money.、2Which of the followingcan describethe authorspersonalityA.Optimistic anddevoted.B.Independent andcooperative.C.Unfortunate butpositive.D.Wealthy buthardhearted.、3What doesthe underlinedwordcapped“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Limited B.SpentC.Increased D.Distributed、4The followingare trueEXCEPTA.A.theauthormight bea professionalwriterB.theauthoris goodat designingvideo gamesC.theauthoris interestedin exploringhis personalgrowthD.theauthormight bea personwho likessharing hisknowledge（分）

24.8A companyin SanFrancisco,California,has founda wayto turnused plasticbottles intowomens shoes.Every day,millions ofAmericans drinkwater andother liquidsfrom plasticbottles.More than60million ofthem arethrown awayeachday.Many ofthe plasticbottles endup inlandfills orare burnedwith otherwaste products.A SanFrancisco start-up companycalled Rothys,however,turns thisplastic wasteinto environmentallyfriendly shoes.RothMartin isthe companysco-founder.He explainshow theyturn plasticinto softmaterial forwomens feet.They takethe plastic,clean it,and breakit downinto smallpieces.Then theypress themthrough adevice thatmakes softfibers.Those fibersare thencombinedtogether.This isdone bya3D machine.It isdesigned toreduce wastewhile makingthe shoes.The knittedstuff andthe innerpartofthe（鞋底）.shoe arethen attachedto the shoes outerpart,called thesole Thisouter soleis alsomade fromenvironmentally friendlymaterial:responsibly sourcedno-carbon rubber.Rothys shoesare soldonline.They areflat shoes,with eithera roundedor pointedtoe.They comein differentcolors anddesigns.They costeither$125or$145per pair,depending on the design.After Americanactress Gwyneth Paltrow discoveredthem lastyear,the demandfor theshoes grew.Martin saysthere isno shortageof materialto fillthat demand.Were notgoing torun out of waterbottlesany timesoon.So wehavealimitless supplyof material,andIthinkthatisagood signforourfuture.Whentheenvironmentallyfriendly shoeswear out,customers canreturn themat nocost toa companythat usesthe recycledmaterials tomake otherproducts.For now,theshoesare only availabletobe shippedin theUnited States.However,the companysays itwill addinternationalshipping in the nearfuture.、1How areused plasticbottles usuallydealt withA.They areburied orburned.B.They areusedtomake shoes.C.They arechanged intosoft materials.D.They arcreturned tofactories forreuse.、2What doesthe underlinedword knittedin thethird paragraphmeanA.Attached.B.Fixed.C.Combined.D.Repaired.、3Which ofthe followingdirectly helpedto increasethe salesof RothysshoesA.The designand color.B.The reasonableprice.C.The companysadvertisement.D.The starpower ofGwynethPaltrow.、4What isthe purposeofthetextA.To advertisea newkind ofshoes.B.To describethe processof makingshoes.C.To introducea newway ofrecycling plasticwaste.D.To stressthe importanceof environmentalprotection.（分）

25.10Amphora areclay jarsoriginally inventedin Egypt.They wereso usefulfor storingand transportingwine atthe timethatthey wereeventually adoptedby allofthecultures around the Mediterranean.It5s uncertainwhen theyfirst arrivedin Rome,butGreek colonistsin southernItaly mayhavebeenthe firsttointroducethem.Previously,wine hadbeen storedin leathersacks,but amphoraoffered severaladvantages to the Romans.They wereairtight,strong,relatively lightweight,and hadtwo largehandles thatmade them easy tocarry,animportantfeature ata timewhen almosteverythinghadtobe transportedby hand..Like modernwine bottles,aphora hadlong,narrow necksthat limitedthe amountof wineexposedto theopen air.Similar tomodem winebottles,most amphorasbecame graduallythinner atthe end.It madethemeasyto buryinthe ground,which keptthem coolduring thewarm months.Sealing upthe topof an amphora wasa majordifficulty anda varietyof methodswere used.The Egyptiansstopped theirswithleaves andreeds coveredwith clay.The Greeksand Romansused ragsand corksometimes.None ofthese techniquesprovided an（松月旨）airtight seal,so Aleppo Pine resinwas usedto sealthe gapsaroundthetop.It becameso popularthat resinwas sometimesaddedto thewine inorder toimprove itsflavor.The Romanwriter Plinythe Elder,writing inthefirstcentury,recommended addingresinto wineand believedresin madefrom treesinthemountains createda betteraroma thanresin madefrom treesinthelowlands.Though each amphora wasconstructed byhand,they weresurprisingly uniform.Roman amphorasheld onecubic footof liquid,exactly sevengallons,and eventuallybecame astandard unitof measurementthroughout theRoman Empire.Unlike Greekamphora,Roman amphoraswere notdecorated.Before itdried,eachamphora was givena stampwiththename ofthe workshopwhere itwasmanufactured orthe workshopsowner.Once theamphorawasfilled,its weightand contentswere paintedontheside.、1What doesanamphoralook like、2Why didAleppoPineresin becomepopular inRomeA.It improvedthe flavorof wine.B,It provedthe bestcover foramphoras.C.It madeamphoras lasta longertime.D.It wasused fordecoration bywomen.、3What canwe inferabout Romanamphoras fromthelastparagraphA.They hadbeautiful designs.B.They hadrough appearances.C.They wereofthesame size.D.They werea symbolof statusfortheRomans.、4What doesthe wordaroma inparagraph3meanA.Market.B.Smell.C.Sound.D.Picture.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）完形填空阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项（、、和）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

26.30A BC D并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Bobby wasgetting coldinthesnow.His shoeshadafew holesand dida poorjob ofkeeping outthe1He hadbeen outfor aboutan houralready,2he couldnot hitan ideafor his mother*s Christmasgift.Ever sincehis fatherdied threeyearsago,the familyhad3His motherssmall wagecould4make endsmeet.What thefamily lackedin5they madeup forin love.Bobbys sisters,clever withhands,had already6beautiful giftsfor theirmother.But Bobbyhad nothing.Standing up,Bobby walkedtothestreet.It wasnt7without afather,especially whenhe neededa manto talkto.He walkedfrom shoptoshop.Everything seemedso beautifuland sooutof8It wasgetting darkand Bobbyturned towalk homewhen9his eyescaught somethingshining onthe ground.He reacheddown and10（）a shinydime acoin often cents.Never beforehas anyonefelt so11as Bobbyfelt atthatmoment12spread throughouthis body13hisnew foundtreasure,he walkedinto anearby store.His14quickly turnedcoldwhen knowinghe couldbuy nothingwith onlya dime.Then hewent intoa flowershop.Bobby handedthe dimeand asked15hecouldbuy oneflower forhismother.Looking atBobby andhisdime,the shopkeeper16forasecond andasked Bobbyto waitthere.Then hewent in.Few minuteslater,the shopkeepercameoutwitha bunchof beautifulred roses.Bobby*s heart17as the shopkeeper placedthe rosesgently intoa beautifulbox.He hadonlyadime!That willbe tencents,young manJ theshop ownersaid18Bobby gavethe manhis coinin disbelief.Could thisbe true19the boy*smind,the shopkeeperadded,nI justhappened tohave someroses onsale.Would youlike them”This time Bobby didnt20Walking outofthedoor,Bobby heardtheshopkeepersay,HMerry Christmas,son.n

1、A.rain B.cold C.dark D.dust、2A.yet B.so C.or D.thus、3A.ended B,moved C.struggled D.united、4A.hardly B.probably C.usually D.totally、5A.timeB.spirit C.money D.education。