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・20242025学年江西省九江市重点中学下学期高三期末质量检测试题英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在
1.2B
0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题
2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—In theUK,some peopleequate lifeexperience withthe numberof stampsin theirpassports.—Thafs whythey allagree that they the“travel bug.A.catch B.caughtC.have caughtD.are tocatch
2.I believedhim to be honestbut hisactions showedthat hehad.A.the topdog B.the feetof clayC.his cupof teaD.the appleof hiseye
3.She hasexpressed herhope theforeign studentswill spreadthe goodwill andsincerity of the Chinesepeopleto otherparts of the world.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what
4..I hadhardly rungthe bellthe doorwas openedsuddenly,and myson rushedout togreet me.A.before B.untilC.as D.since一
5.Are youdoing yourhomework—No,Pm writinga shortplay.It at the Christmasparty.A.will beput onB.will put onC.puts onD.is put on
6..It was so noisythat wehear ourselvesspeak.A.couldnt B.shouldntC.mustnt D.neednt
7.Opening thedoor,Mrs.Summers foundfamily ofcats shutin thebathroom.不填不填A.a;B.a;the C.the;D.the;the
8.Join usand youwill discoveran environmentyou canmake the most ofyour skillsand talents.A.that B.whereC.how D.what
9.When onholidays,the railwaysputontrains tomake peoplestravel moreconvenient.A.regular（）That wasthe firsttime that
12.notice thefresh tasteof themeat andvegetables of Chinese food.When Ilearned more about the food,I beganto understandwhy3,has thisspecial feature.Many years ago,china had4_energy crisisbecause itlost muchof itswood dueto overpopulation andpoorJ（）management ofits forests.This5,lose wasvery badfor thecountry,of course,but itturned outto bevery goodfor thefood.Wood（）became veryexpensive andhard to get,so theChinese hadto eitherfind asubstitute for their6value wood,or learnhow to use itbetter.There werentany substitutesso peoplefound ways to economize.In orderto economizein cooking,they hadtousevery littlewood.So theystarted cuttingtheir meatand（）vegetables7^small piecesbefore theyput themin thehot oil.That way,thefoodcookedS^fast and they savedmore（）fuel.The food9,prepare inthis waykept itsfresh flavor---and itsthis flavorlO.attracts peoplefrom othercountries to the artofChinese cooking.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文短文中共有处错误，每句
28.1010中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
1.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011I havejust gotsome goodnews totell you.I wina nationalprize formy paintinglast week.My fatherwassopleasing thathe suggestedIwent toEngland for a holidaythis summer.Id liketo stayhere forhalf amonth,visiting someplaces ofinterest andpractise myEnglishas well.We havekept intouch eachother fornearly ayear now.I haveoften dreamedof talkingface toface withyou.I hopeyoullbe on the holidayat thattime,but Imsure wewill have a lotto talkabout.I alsowant tobuy somesouvenir formy friendsat第二节书面表达（满分分）.home.If I have anybetter ideas,please sharethem withme.25（分）书面表达
29.25假定你是校学生会主席，澳大利亚某中学访问团即将来你校进行交流访问请根据以下提示用英语写一篇欢迎词表示欢迎；活动安排参观校园、观看表演、参加座谈会；表达祝愿
12.
3.注意词数左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.
1002.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1C、2B、3A、4A、5A、6A、7A、8B、9B、10D、11A、12A、13D、14B、15C、16B、17A、18D、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.B
3.D
4.C、
221.C
2.A
3.D、
231.C
2.D
3.A
4.C、
241.B
2.D、
3.A
251.B
2.C
3.D
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.C
3.A
4.A
5.D
6.D
7.B
8.C
9.A
10.D
11.C
12.B
13.A
14.B
15.C
16.D
17.C
18.D
19.A
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151271.where
21.had noticed
22.it
23.an
24.loss
25.valuable
26.into
27.faster
28..prepared
29.that第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10一；一；一；一；一；后力口；
281.win won
2.pleasing pleased
3.went go
4.here there
5.practise practising
6.touch with
7.前的去掉；；；holiday the
8.but—and
9.souvenir-souvenirs
10.I-you第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear friends,Im honoredto havethis opportunityto welcomeall ofyou tovisit our school.To help you knowmoreabout our schoolandChinese culture,we havearranged someactivities foryou.First wewill show you aroundour schoolwhere you can learnaboutourschool indetail aswell asexperience ourteachingmethods.Then youwill getthe chanceto enjoysome performancesofChinesemusical instrumentsand folkdances.After that,you willhavean informaldiscussion withthe studentsin ourschool.Finally,I sincerelyhope yourtrip toourschoolwill bea mostunforgettableand enjoyableexperience.Thank you!B.specialC.particularD.unusual
10.The bookis nowout ofprint,it caneasily beborrowed fromlibraries.A.and B.forC.so D.but
11.If hehad beenworking hard,he in the officenow.However,he didnt.A.would beworking B.were tobe workingC.was workingD.should work
12.You havebooked thetickets inadvance;there wereplenty left.A.neednt B.cantC.shouldnt D.mustnt
13.People crowdinto cherrytrees areblooming,appreciating thefresh springsight.A.what B.whenC.which D.where
14.amazed usgreatly wasthat Lindacould speakfive languages.A.ThatB.What C.Which D.Why
15.The companyneeds toits outdatedimage topromote itsnewly-released product.A.lay outB.call upC.shake offD.give away
16.-May IhelpyouYou seemtobehaving sometrouble.--,thanks.I thinkI canmanage.A.No problemB.Itfs allrightC.ok D.No way
17.His suggestion to see the filmAvatar interestedevery one of us.A・that wego B.which we should goC.that we would goD.weshouldgo
18.Taking drugshas becomepart ofevery sportathletes seekto achievebeyond theirnatural limits.A・which B.that C.who D.where
19.Its forpeople toblame traffic jams,the costof gasand thegreat speedof modernlife.A.reasonable B.availableC.accurate D.cautious
20.Agatha didnttell meshe wouldpick upher sonfrom school.A・which B.whenC.where D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Japan isaging fasterthan anyother nation.By theend ofthis decade,there will be threeretirees forevery childunder15and beforelong,one insix peoplewillbeover
80.Its populationwill soonbe fallingby nearlya millionpeople everyyear andsomepeople predictthat,some timein thenext century,the lastJapanese personwill die.Other countriesare encouragingimmigration todealwith theirdemographic woes.But notJapan,which isusing differentways toreduce pressureputonhealth careand socialservices.The Toto-made toilet,common inJapanese hotels,can pushup tohelp theelderly.Now Totois working with DaiwaHouse,Japans largesthouse builder,to equiptoilets fbrretirees.These havemedical sensorsthat measureblood sugarlevels,the blood（装置）.pressure andbody fatof theuser.The datais emailedto thelocal GPthrough abuilt-in internetdevice Somake sureyou eatyourgreens andstay regular,orthedoctor willbe intouch.The over-75s accountfor morethan aquarter of the deathsin caraccidents onJapanese roads.Toyota isworkingwithProfessorKawashima,who developedbrain traininggames forNintendo,to createintelligent carsthat monitorbrain activityin theelderly.Othertechnologies couldalso workto keepelderly driverscautious.Japan hastwice asmany petsas ithas children.But realanimals aredifficult tolook afteras theirowners age.Paro isa furrywhitebaby sealrobot whichresponds topetting bymoving itstail andopening andclosing itseyes.It showsemotions suchas surprise,（刺激）happiness andanger,and hassold well in nursinghomes whereit isreported tostimulate responsesamong thosewith dementia（痴呆）.Japans Instituteof Physicaland ChemicalResearch hasdeveloped Riba,a nursingcare robotthat canlift theelderly outof bed.、1What doesthe underlinedphrase demographicwoes“refer toA.Retirement age.B.Public finance.C.Population problems.D.Employment difficulties.、2Whats themain functionof thetoilets fbrretireesA.Giving themfirst aid.B.Monitoring theirhealth.C.Helping themsend emails.D.Sending themoff thetoilet.、3What dowe knowabout the seal robotA.It ishard tolook after.B.It sellswellinnurseries.C.It onlymakes apositive response.D.It iswell receivedin nursinghomes.、4How doesJapan improve the healthcarefor theelderlyA.By advocatingcompanies worktogether.B.By switchingto life-long trainingclasses.C.By developinghi-tech productsand services.D.By correctingmedical personnelsservice attitudes.
22.（8分）Resorts ofevery kindhave sprungup tocater to the EnglishmanAneed tospend apart of the year,however briefly,bythe seaside.No townin Britainis morethan eightymiles fromthe seaand there are seasideresorts allround thecoast.On asummerSunday mostoftheroads thatlead to the seaaxe congestedwith carsfull ofpeople eagertogeta breathof seaair.In theevening wheneveryoneis fullof food,ice-cream andlollypops,there isthe long slow drive home on roads crowdedwith returningcars.BrightonBrighton isone ofthe best-known southcoast resortsand isvery popularfor daytrip excursions.It isonly fiftymiles from Londonand can be reachedby fasttrain inan hour.At theweekend thepebbled beachesare throngedwith peoplesunbathing orpicking theirway to the water9s edgefbr adip.BournemouthLocated ahundred milesfromLondon,the beachesare wideand sandy.White housesline thecliff topsand narrowvalleys,densely woodedwith pinetrees,reach downto theshore.The areanear tothe townof Torquayon theDevon coastis sometimescalledBritains Rivieraand theclimate isso mildthat palm trees growalong thesea front.BlackpoolOn thenorth-west coast,a popularresort for the peoplein theindustrial north,Blackpool isa gay,noisy town,famous for itsamusement facilitiesand themagical lights.At nightpeople travelfrom milesaround toseetheextravaganza oflights decoratingthe seafront.SouthendOn theeast coastatthemouth ofthe Thames,Southend is,like Brighton,oneofthe favoriteresorts ofLondoners.The pierhere isthe longest inBritain andoffers agreat varietyof differingentertainments.、1Why dopeople oftenhavealongslowdrivehomeonroadsin summerA.Because it is extremelyfar fromthesea.B.Because peopleare fullof food,ice-cream andlollypops.C.Because toomany returningcars oftenmake atrafficjam.D.Because peopleare attractedin theresorts sothey leaveslowly.、2Which resortis famousforitsentertainments andgrand lightsA.Blackpool.B.Bournemouth.C.Briton.D.Southend.、3Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT trueA.There arepalmtreesgrowing nearBournemouth.B.Southend hasthelongestpierin Britain.C.People crowdedinto thewaters edgeat Britonfor aquick swim.D.Southend isa betterpreferred resortthan Britonby Londonlocals.（分）
23.8Flowers makepeople happy.And whilethat mightseem obvious,there hasntbeen muchresearch toprovethepointuntil now.Some newstudies byRutgers Universityscientists supportthe ideastrongly,andtheexperts goontoassume thatflowers haveflourishedon thisplanet,with theirbeauty evolvingin recentthousands ofyears,partly becausehumans areso attached to them.In atest,bunches of flowers weresent byflorists to113men andwomen ina retirementcommunity.All113got flowers and anotebook,but somegot themearlier andreceived a second bunchwhen theothers gottheirs.By nowyou canguess theoutcome.Themore flowers,the moresmiles.The resultsofthestudies gotthe scientiststo thinkingabout howthe flowerindustry oftoday hasevolved into growing thingsthat什青感上的）（授粉）serve noother purposethan emotionalsatisfaction.Nature wonteven pollinatemany ofthe domesticatedflowers.Just amongroses,thereareso manytypes createdby humansthat,clearly,flowers arentwhat theyused tobe.But itslikely ourcollectivehand hasplayed arole longerthan youmight think.（遗传学家）Geneticist Terry McGuire suggeststhat naturesprettier flowersgot tosurvive anddevelop wellbecause peopledidntdestroy themwhen theycleared fbragriculture.Instead,they grewthem andhave beendoing sofor over5,000years.Because they9rea sourceof pleasure,we takecare ofthem.In thatsense they9re likedogs.They arethe petsoftheplant world.McGuire says.Here isone waythat might have worked:Many speciesofflowersthat arenow plantedused togrow onlywhen theground wasdisturbed,McGuire explains.As humansmovedinto agriculturalsettings,these flowerswould have been weeds.”These flowers mighthavebeen toleratedbecause oftheirbeauty.The seedswould havebeen preservedand replanted.Over time,the bestof theseflowersmighthavebeenselected andthe seedsmorecarefully preserved.、1The underlinedword“theirs“probably means.A.flowers B.notebooksC.flowersandnotebooks D.asecondbunch offlowers、2Which ofthe followingstatements isNOT TRUEA.We keepdogs becausethey makeus happy.B.People growflowers forthousands ofyears.C,The moreflowers peopleget,the happierthey are.D.People leftall theflowers alivewhen clearingland.、3According toTerryMcGuire,one possibleway offlower evolutionisa.the mostbeautiful flowers were chosenb.people replantedthe seedsoftheflowersc.flowerswerewild plantsatthebeginningd.people protectedthe prettierflowers whileclearing landA.c,d,b,a,B.c,b,d,aC.c,d,a,b D.c,b,a,d、4What isthe best title ofthis passageA.More Flowers,More SmilesB.Flowers:Pets ofPlant WorldC.Humans AffectionFlowers EvolutionD.Humans LoveTowards Flowers（分）
24.8A LifesavingAt-Home CheckupMoreimportance isattachedtophysical fitnessnowadays.However,staying fitcan beexpensive whengoing toprofessionalagencies formedical checkups.Here weshowyouthree waysto do medical checkupat home,try themforarough ideaabout yourhealthcondition.di1Balance OnOne LegHoldfor upto60seconds.If youfall downearly,you maybe athigher risk for braindecline.In aJapanese study,30percent ofolderadults whocould balancefor only20seconds orfewer hadmicrobleeds in the brain,an earlysign ofriskfor stroke ordementia（痴呆）・These microbleedscan affectbalance,memory,and decisionmaking.2Touch YourToesSit withyour backstraight,then leanforward andtry totouch yourtoes.Not evenclose Youmight beat riskfor heartproblems.By usingthis test,University ofNorth Texasresearchers foundthat someold inflexiblefolks haveto have the heartworkharder toprovide enoughblood,raising therisk ofheart attackorstroke.3Sitting ToStandingTime howlong ittakes tolift andlower yourselffrom achair tentimes asfast asyoucan.Senior adultswho didten repetitionsin21seconds orfewer wereless likelyto dieover thenext13years thanthose whotook longer.The testrequires muscle strength,balance,and heartfitness;being slowcould meanunderlying diseasebefore symptomsarise.The aboveare hometests everyonecould doto keepyou fitand theydont requiremuch timeor money.Learn whatpossibledangers arehiding insideyou andhow todeal withthem.1What maygo wrongif youbalance onone legfor only20seconds orfewerA.Heart.B.Brain.C.Leg.D.Muscle.、2A personsmusclestrengthcanbetested by.A.sitting withthe backstraight B.balancing onone legC.touching thetoes D.sitting tostanding、3The threewaystodomedicalcheckup mentionedin thepassage are.A.money-saving B.long-lastingC.energy-demanding D.resources-wasting（分）
25.10“This way,everyone.said theyoung Bahamianas heled thewaytothe hoar.As the boat movedover thewaves,Ithought backeleven yearsto myfirst islandvisit viaa cruiseship.As welanded,I noticeda signadvertising swimmingwith dolphins.I looked at mymother;she knewexactly whatI wanted,but I was tooyoung.Maybe someother timeJ shesaid.I thinkeveryoneknows thatthose fourwords usuallytranslate tonever.It mademe,a littleboy,depressed formany days.From thatday on,it wasmydream toswim withthose gentlecreatures.Now,after15minutes oftravelling,we reachedthe Sanctuary Bay.As wearrived,I sawthe graycreatures showingoff theiruniquetalent beforemy eyes.We wereled offtheboat,past aback building.Our guidetold uswewouldhavethepleasure ofspendingthe next90minutes withKaholo,a youngmale,and Robola,the largestfemale,who isquite famousfor havingplayed thelead in thefilm Zeusand Roxanne.My fatherand Iwere joinedby fourothers andfollowed theman oncemore.He toldus tojump intothewaterwhile helet thedolphinsinto thatpart ofthe bay.For the first20minutes,we couldgo anywhereand touchthe dolphinsas they swam by.Kaholo andRobola musthave knownIwastheir biggestfan becausetheyswamtowards meas ifI hadhad fish.After theintroductoryperiod,they jumpedover ourheads.I gota hugand kissfrom Robola,and alsolearned howto haveKaholo talkto me.This wasby farthemostmagical experienceof mylife.Next timeyour parentssay“Maybe someother day”,have faithin them.Your dreamsare importantto themtoo,and theywill dowhatever theycan tomake itpossible,because dreamscan cometrue.1What wasthe authorsdream according tothetextA.Travelling withhis parents.B.Swimming withdolphins.C.Visiting theSanctuaryBay.D.Watching afilm playedby dolphins.、2How didthe authorfeel afterthefirstisland visitA.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Unhappy.D.Energetic.、3What didKaholo andRobola doduring thevisitA.They stayedaway fromthe author.B.They learntto havea talktothe author.C.They hadspecial interestin theauthors fish.D.They showeda friendlyattitude towardstheauthor.、4Whats thebesttitlefor thetextA.Dreams DoCome TrueB.Play withDolphinsC.My Parents9PromiseD.The FirstIsland Visit第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（莆公英）
26.30Dandelions5are commonweeds thatgrow inmany placesaround theworld.In different1,dandelions takedifferent shapes.Scientists havelong2that differenthabitats ledtothecreation of3species,and thatdifferences informare actualproof ofdifferent species.4accordingtoTuresson,itisalso possiblethat a5species takesdifferent shapesdependent on the habitatsit6in.To studythis,Ihavelookedattwo dandelionsgrowingin differenthabitats.The one,7I willcall Dandelion1,grows ina grassfield thatlies inthe
8.Theother Dandelion,Dandelion2,grows inthe shadow,eg9the treesor behinda shed.The grassfield ishot and10The shadowis coolandwet.So,what arethe11between Dandelion1and2第Da二nd节eli（on每1小is题darLk5gr分ee，n,满and分it1s5分）12are short and quitethick.Most ofthe leaveslie13on thesurroundinggrass.The flowersare short.Dandelion2,ontheother hand,looks verydifferently.The leavesare longand14green,Most leavesstand ina verticalposition.The flowersalso15tall.Dandelion216strong andtall.It isclear thatit growsvery wellinthe17,and thathas enough18andspace togrow into a big plant.Dandelion1,ontheother hand,is smalland dark.It seemsthat the19inthe grasslandmake itdifficult forthis dandeliontogrowintoabigplant.20the conditionsinthetwo differenthabitats resultin differentshapes forthese dandelions.For Dandelion1,the sunmakesthegrassfield hotand dry.In orderto savewater,it growsshortandthick leaves.
1、A.houses B.habitats C.parks D.countries、2A.disagreed B,provided C.believed D.calculated
3、A.new B.good C.old D.bad
4、A.However B.Therefore C.Thus D.Otherwise
5、A.same B.different C.strange D.single
6、A.plants B.works C.takes D,grows
7、A.what B.which C.that D.when
8、A.world B.mountain C.sun D.valley
9、A.under B.over C.upon D.between
10、A.Humid B.Wet C.Soft D.dry
11、A.similarities B.advantages C.differences D.disadvantages
12、A.seeds B.leaves C,weeds D.woods、13A.flat B,apart C.dead D.logical、14A.dark B.bright C.artificial D.familiar
15、A.lie B.break C.stand D.perform
16、A.sounds B.smells C.feels D.looks
17、A.swallow B.shallow C.shadow D.shape
18、A.sunshine B.leaves C.honey D.water
19、A.Conditions B.Occasions C.Situations D.preparations
2、A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Consequently D.Accidentally阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1（分）
27.15My interestin Chinesefood startedyearsago,when Iwas ayoung reporterfortheWashington Post.Our officewasntfar fromChinatown,1-I foundsome verygood Chineserestaurants.。
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