2024-2025学年河北省乐亭二中高三3月质量调研英语试题文试题含解析

2024-2025学年河北省乐亭二中高三3月质量调研英语试题文试题注意事项

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角〃条形码粘贴处〃.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净22B后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉

3.原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

4.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.-Which driverwas toblame-Why,!It wasthe childsfault,clear andsimple.He suddenlycame outbetween twoparked cars.A.both B.eachC.either D.neither

2.She saidher isenough tosupport herin lateryears and that heronly hopeis thather soncan visitregularly.After allshe hadnot muchtime left.A.pension B.benefit C.allowanceD.bonus一

3.Will UnclePeterson cometo mybirthday partytomorrow—Pity heto Zimbabweas avolunteer teacher.A.was sentB.has beensentC.had beensent D.would besent

4.Well haveto finishit.9A.however ittakes longB.however longit takesC.no matterhow ittakes D.no matterhow longdoes ittake

5.,—Thank GodI passedthe interviewyesterday.I wassweating heavily.一Me too.I whenI wassitting outsidewaiting.A.looked downmy noseB.let myhair downC.had butterfliesin mystomach D.chanced myarm

6.In myopinion,ones individualincome doesnot whollyreflect theextent onesself-value andsocial valuearerealized.A.of whichB.with whichC.on which D.to which

7.The policeare investigatingthe company,three ofmanagers have already beenarrested.A.whose B.thatC.whichD.where

8.—Nowadays,buyers accustomedto pricesmoving upwardjust adopta wait-and-see attitude.-If theycontinue to,then ourcompany isclosing down.A.fish in the airB.sit on the fenceC.fly offthe handleD.beat around the bush

9.he lawis equallyapplied toeveryone.No onebe aboveit.A.shall B.mustC.may D.need

10.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is amanager ofa companyin Beijing.A.was workingB・workedC.had worked D.has worked

11.John hadplanned to make acompromise,but hechanged hismind at the lastminute.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.therefore D.somehow

12.My friendwarned megoing to the EastCoast becauseit wascrowded withtourists.A.by B.against C.on D.for

13.World FoodDay isheld eachyear tounderline theprogress that against hungerandthatstill needsto bemade.A.is madeB.was madeC.has beenmade D.will bemade

14.We have already discussedthis plan,so nextwe shouldspare noeffort tocarry itout.A.at lengthB.at randomC.at easeD.at best

15.Julia hasgot apretty deal-she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean

16.According tothe report,people in the areasare rebuildingtheir homesand manyroads tothearea havebeen repaired.A.flooded;lead B.flooding;leading C.flooding;to leadD.flooded;leading

17.Let Harryplay withyour toysas well,Clare—you mustlearn to・A.support B.careC.spare D.share一

18.I wonderwhat makesyou a good salesperson.—I asa waiterfor three years,which contributesa lotto mytodays work.A.serve B.servedC.have servedD・had served

19.the plantonce aweek ifyou areto getfruit in the autumn.A.Watered B.Watering C.To waterD.Water

20.My sisterthe babywhile Imat yoga.A.arranges B.minds C.assesses第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A newdevice thesize ofa coffeecup can make drinkable water fromdry airusing nothingbut sunlight.With thisdevice,you canharvest aglass ofwater in an hourJ saysOmar Yaghi,a chemistattheUniversity ofCalifornia,Berkeley.“Thatsabout howmuch watera personneeds aday tosurvive in the desert.”（原型），Although thecurrent device is justa prototypethe technologycould be adopted tosupply freshwater tothe mostremoteregions of the globe,such asthe MiddleEast andNorth Africa.（湿度）.Similar devicesin previousattempts workedonly below50percent relative humidity Theycan extractwater from theair evenat lowrelativehumidity.However,they eithercollect watertoo slowlyor requirelots ofenergy.However,the newdevice,using anew specialmaterial,pulls waterfrom airwith aslow as20percent relativehumidity andsuccessfullyavoids bothproblems.Developed byMIT engineersfrom anexisting material,the specialmaterial,called MOF-801,（气孑）creates anetwork ofvery smallpores Lthat cantrap water vapor.At roomtemperature,watervaporcollects inthe pores.Astemperatures rise,the waterescapes into the boxdesigned forwater collection.When the device is left inthe shade,the layerof MOF-801collects watervapor from the air.When movedinto directsunlight,thelayer heatsup and the watervapor escapesinto abox,which coolsthe vapor,making itinto drinkablewater.This entireprocess takesaroundtwo hours.Laboratory testsof the device harvested

2.8liters ofwater perday.Therefore,thedevicecould be used usa personalwater sourceindry regions,Yaghi says,or thetechonology couldbeusedto produceenough waterfor awhole community.、1The newdeviceisinvented to according toYaghi.A.provide solarenegy B.make the desert hospitableC.make waterfrom airD.measure humidity、2What helpsthedeviceavoid theproblems ofprevious attemptsA.A newmaterial calledMOF-

801.B.Large poreswhich cantrap water.C.The boxcooling watervapor.D.The layerpowered by the sun.、3Which isthe rightorder ofhow thedevice worksa.Collect vaporfromtheair.b.The deviceisleftintheshade.c.The deviceis movedinthesunlight.d.Cool thevapor intodrinkablewater.A.a-b-c-d B.b--c-dC«c--b-dD.a--b-d（分）

22.8Promote YourBook with a FreeBookDaily AuthorAccountWe inviteyou to set upa freeauthor accounton BookDailyto promoteyour bookto ourreaders.BookDaily introducesauthors tonew readers byproviding asample chapterfromthe authors books.Just yesterday,15,886sample chapterswere sentto ourreaders byemail.It only takes a few minutestoset up youraccount andyoull seeyour booksnext tothose bybest-selling authorson BookDaily.com.just waiting to bediscovered bynewreaders!Book MarketingBenefits（策略）.Join thegrowing communityof authorswho useBookDaily asa toolin developingtheir onlinepromotional strategiesAfree BookDaily author accountallows youto:•Post thefirst chapterof anyof your books forreader review•Post yourbiography andphoto•Include alink toyour websiteor yourblog fornew trafficand SEOvalue•Load videoabout yourbook•Receive aregular authormarketing newsletterfrom thoughtleaders indigital bookmarketing•Promote yourwork withour freepress releaseinformation,and moreFreeBonus:Receive afree copyof ourebook,Online MarketingfUr Authors”,loaded withonline marketinginformation.Its Easyto GetStarted!If you have alreadybegun promotingyourbookonline,the chancesare verygood chatyou alreadyhave everythingyou needandit shouldonlytakeafewminutes.Well walkyou throughthe followingsteps tomake iteasy•Set upaccount nameand password•Cheek youremail address•Load yourbio,picture andvideos•Add yoursample chapter•Begin promoting!、1What BookDailydoes isjust.A.to helpimprove the authors booksB.to letreaders knowmore about theauthorsbooksC.to askbest-selling authorsfor helpD.tomaketheauthorsbook soldatahigher price、2Through a BookDailyauthor account,an authorwill.A.receive freeonline marketinginformationB.have hisnewsletter publishedC.set uphis ownwebsite forhis booksD.publish hisbook revieweasily、3If youhavealreadybegun promotingbooks online,it willbe tosetupaBookDailyauthoraccount.A.more difficultB.more reasonableC.cheaper D.easier（分）

23.8During thisshopping season,salesmen willcome upwith differentstrategies to get yourbusiness.Many productcompaniesuse specificcolors tocause positiveemotions andcompete fora sale.However,sight isnot theonly onesensory detailthatcompanies use.Sounds and smells caninfluence consumerpurchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning researchshows thatour senseof smellhas greatpower tocause anemotional response.A studypublished（薰衣草）earlier hisyear comparedpurchasing in a Frenchflower shopwhen the smell oflavender wasgiven offand whenit wasnt.*found thatthesmellincreased thenumber ofcustomers purchasingitems and the amountsof theirpurchases.An earlierstudy usingNikeshoes found that consumersdesired theshoes more,and werewilling topay more,when theroom hada mixedsmell offlowers.Realizing（香味）（通风the subconsciousimpact ofsmell,many storesapply artificialscents throughtheir heatingand air-conditioning vents口）or placescent machinesabove theirdoors.For instancescoconut scentmight makethat bikinimore appealingas youlong foravacation.Ever feltfrenzied duetoa stores fast-paced musicOr calmedby apiece oflight musicA retailerschoice ofmusic canhaveabigimpact oncustomer moods.One studyfoundthatwhen subjectedto loudmusic,customers willspend lesstime inastore.Butinterestingly,the researchersdid notfind adifference insales orcustomers satisfaction.Another interestingfinding froma recentstudywas thatcustomer actuallyshop longerwhen exposedto unfamiliarmusicJust asdepartment storesuse differentscents incertaindepartments,many usedifferent musicin someareas toappeal tovarying consumers.Well,you couldalways leavethe storeand takea break,but thefood courtprobably isntyour bestchoice asbrands likeCinnabonand PaneraBread alsouse scentsas partof theircustomer experience.Online retailersuse avariety ofother strategiestogetyourbusiness,but youcan alwaysneglect thoseand enjoythe familiarscents ofhome.、1The passageis mainlyaboutA.two factorsaffecting consumersshopping habitsB.the strategiesfor satisfyingconsumersC.special servicesfrom supershopping mallsD.consumers9favorite soundsandsmells

2、How doesmusic havean effectonconsumersA.It controlsconsumers,desire forshopping.B.It influenceshow longconsumers stay inashop.C.It givesconsumers thesatisfaction ofenjoying dependson it.D.Whether consumersare willingto purchasegoods dependson it.、3Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedwordfrenzied^in Paragraph3A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.、4What doesthe writertry toexpress inthe lastparagraphA.Online shoppingis becomingmore andmore popular.B.People shouldspend moretime athome withfamilies.C.People canchoose toget ridof shopspromotion strategies.D.Smells andsounds areimportant fbrconsumers,shopping experience.（分）（章鱼）

24.8Octopuses aresea animalsfamous for their roundedbodies,bulging eyes,and eightlong arms.They live in（热带的）all theworlds oceansbut thereare especiallymore octopusesin warm,tropical waters.Octopuses,like theircousin,the squid（乌贼），are oftenconsidered“monsters ofthe deep”,though somespecies,or types,occupy relativelyshallow waters.Most octopusesstay alongthe oceansfloor,although somespecies arepelagic,which meansthey livenear thewaters surface.Other octopusspecies livein deep,dark waters,rising frombelow atdawn anddusk tosearch forfood.Crabs andshrimps rankamong（猎物），their favoritefoods,though somecan attacklarger preylike sharks.Octopuses typicallydrop downon theirprey fromaboveand,using powerfulsuctions thatline theirarms,pull theanimals intotheir mouths.The octopusperforms itsfamous backwardswim by（爬）blowing upwater througha musculartube on the bodycalled asiphon.Octopuses alsocrawl alongthe oceansfloor,putting theirarmsinto smallopenings tosearch forfood Seals,whales,and largefish preyon octopuses.If threatened,octopuses shootan inkyliquid thatdarkens thewater,confusing theother animals.The octopuscan also change togray,brown,pink,blue,or greento mixwith itssurroundings.Octopuses mayalsochangecolor asa wayto communicatewith other（巢穴）octopuses.Octopuses aresolitary creaturesthat livealone indens builtfrom rocks,which the octopus movesinto placeusingits powerfularms.Octopuses sometimeseven fashiona rockdoor fbrtheir densthat pullclosed whentheoctopusis safelyinside.、1In whichplace canwe findmore OctopusesA,The oceannear Hainan.B.The rivernear Canada.C.The ArcticOcean.D.The SouthPole.、2What isa wayfor Octopusesto communicatewith eachother A.Using specialsignals.B.Making specialsounds.C.Living togetherinagroup.D.Changing theirown colors.、3What dowe knowabout OctopusesA.They juststayindeep ocean.B.They eatfood byusing theirteeth.C.They dontlike huntinglarge animals.D.They shootan inkyliquid toavoid dangers.（分）

25.10For thefirst timeever scientistsprepare toset abouta3-year-long project,the NektonMission,to explore theIndian Oceanand documentchanges takingplace beneath the wavesthat couldaffect thesurrounding regionover thecoming decades.The ambitiousexploration teamwill reachone ofthe lastmajor unexploredfrontiers on the planet,a vastbody ofwater thats（珊壬胡礁）already feelingthe effectsof globalwarming withrising watertemperatures damagingits coralreefs.Understanding theIndian Oceans ecosystemis importantnot justfor thespecies thatliveinit,but alsofor the

2.5billion peopleliving inthe region.The NektonMission issupported bymore than4organizations.Researchers willspend sevenweeks surveyingunderwater life,（传感器）map the sea floor,and dropsensors todepths ofup to6,560feet inthe seasaroundthe Seychelles.The Seychellesaims to become aleader inthe developmentof ablueeconomy^that drawsontheresources ofthe ocean.lt reliesonfishing andtourism,but haslately alsobeen exploitingoil andgas frombeneaththesea floor.Our oceanis undergoingrapid ecologicaltransformationby humanactivities.The NektonMission isvital tohelp usbetter knowour oceanspace andresources tomake wisedecisions.Only whenwe knowwhat wehave inthe oceanand whatis itsvalue callwe properlydecide whatto exploitand whatto leaveuntouched,“said Jumeau,theSeychelles^mbassador tothe UN.The missionwill conductfurther divesin other parts ofthe IndianOcean overthreeyears.The researchersexpect todiscover new（峰会）species andsend videostotheworld bysatellite.The researchwill provideinformation fora summitabout the Indian Oceanplannedfor late

2021.、1Why dothe scientistsplan toexplorethe Indian OceanA.To savethe endangeredcreatures livinginthesea.B.To discoverthe damagemankind hasdone tothe ocean.C,To makethe bestuse ofthe naturalresources inthesea.D.To protectits speciesand peopleliving aroundthe region.、2Which isnot includedinthetasks tobe carriedout aroundthe SeychellesA.Drawing mapsofthesea floor.B.Finding treasuresunder thesea.C.Putting sensorsintothedeep sea.D.Studying underwaterlife.3What canbe learnedabouttheNek-ton MissionA.It willextend beyondtheIndianOcean.B.It willbenefit alot fromblueeconomy”.C.It willcontribute tothe2021conference.D.It willfind solutionsto globalwarming.、4What canbeasuitable titlefur thetextA.Scientists Areto ExploretheIndianOceanB.The SeychellesAims toBuild aBlueEconomy^^C.Effects ofGlobal Warmingon MarineEcosystemD.IndianOcean:the LastUnexplored FrontieronthePlanet第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）A fewdays ago,I observeda teenagerdoing yardworkthat hisdad hadtold himto do.Instead ofdoing thetask1he wanderedaround therefor hours,2to himselfand doinga badjob.The personhe hurtthe mostwas himself.His dad was tryingto teachhim3and howto doagoodjob.As aresult ofhis4attitude,he spentthe wholeafternoon finishinga taskthat shouldhave takenone ortwo hours.And theyard5wasnt cleanenough whenhe gotthrough.He6his daybecause ofhis attitude.And hisdadwas7with him,andtheboys badmood endedup8the wholefamily thatday.A sweetlady wasworking ina fast-food9The minuteI walkedin,she welcomedme10She smiledas shetook myorder,and thenaswe11forthefood,she talkedwith me.As Iwalked offwith mytray,she saidwithabig12I hopeyouhavea blessedday!”I thinkthefood tastedbetter becauseof her13There wasa delay,during whichIsat therehearing hersinging asshe14her tasksbehind thecounter.She wasntmaking a large salary,and shedidnt havea powerful15either.In addition,she stoodon herfeet fora longshift eachday,often dealingwith16customers.But shechose tobe joyful.I wantto17from her.I wantto domy best,even whentheres no18or glory.Other peopleare watchingme_（）19I mightnot realizeit atthe time.I wantto bringjoy toall thosearound me.A n20canmakea greatdifference.

1、A.gradually B.happily C.secretly D.silently、2A.responding B.applying C.explaining D.complaining

3、A.goodness B・safety C.responsibility D.gardening、4A.poor B.positive C.strange D.efficient、5A.almost B.even C.still D.ever

6、A.lost B.ruined C,perfected D.changed、7A.upset B,pleased C.Impressed D.satisfied、8A.breaking B.benefiting C.affecting D.controlling、9A.factory B.restaurant C.supermarket D.shop、10A.warmly B.proudly C.seriously D.coldly11A.looked B.asked C.waited D.struggled12A.shout B.smile C.cheer D.decision、13A.experience B.trust C.Courage D.kindness、14A.performed B.started C.discovered D.planned、15A.appearance B-motivation C.position D.effort16A.ordinary B.Painful C.important D.difficult17A.escape B.learn C,hear D.differ、18A.applause B,regret C.sadness D.forgiveness、19A.now thatB.in caseC-even thoughD.as if20A.lifestyle B,attitude C.habit D.attempt第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分」

27.15A grapeseed thatfalls intothe soilof Xinjiangis veryfortunate,as Xinjiangis1wellsuited forgrowing grapes海拔，than anywhereelse Here,a grapeseed cangrow toits fullpotential2-its highaltitudes longperiods ofdry weatherand abundantsunshine,Xinjiang producesfruits withextremely highsugar contentEvery fall,alargenumber ofgrapes3,ship fromXinjiang tootherparts ofChina,andtherest aremade intoraisins foreasy storageInthe vineyardsof Moyu,thanks tothe hotand dryclimate that

4.result frombeing surroundedbythedesert,huge quantitiesoflarge and

5.juice grapeswith verythin skinsare producedThese grapesbring wealthas wellas theirdelicious

6.sweet tothe localsInmid-September,7,their SeedlessWhite grapesripen,local farmersare busypicking grapestobetransported tootherpartsofthe countryBunches ofglowing whitegrapes hangonthevines,waitingtobe pickedIf youpick oneand put

8.in yourmouth,you will9_；_sure neverforget thewonderful tasteproduced bythe lOJburnsun andthedesertwind ofsouthern Xinjiang第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存处语言错误，

28.1010每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下而写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉。