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・20242025学年河北省保定市第一中学高三下学期期中练习英语试题注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号
1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字
2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.Look overthere!There isa long,winding pathup to the house.A.lead B.leadingC.led D.to lead
2..To makeextra-class educationrun on the righttrack,China istightening of after-school traininginstitutions.A.application B.regulationC.adaptation D.cooperation
3.—Hello,I to ask ifI canbook aflight ticketto Hainantomorrow—Sorry,weve alreadysold out.A.phone B.will phoneC.am phoningD.have phoned
4..Membership ofthis clubis opento thosewho areits aim.A.in saluteto B.in honourofC.in linewith D.in sympathywith
5.The mainissue atthe APECmeeting wasa climate-change planby AustraliasHoward andbacked byBush.A.put outB.put offC・put awayD.put forward
6..At school,it isessential thatevery childequally regardlessof familybackground.A.treating B.treated C.be treatedD.is treated一
7.You alllike yourEnglish teacher一Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching and it earnsher a good reputation.A・originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely
8..You canget offthe busone ortwo stopsand walkthe restof theway to work every day soas totake someexercise.A.more earlyB.earliest C.earlyD.earlier
9.Im surethat yourletter willget attention.They knowyoure waitingfor thereply.A.continuedB.immediate C.careful D.general一
10.I dropped by at6:00pm yesterdaybut failedto seeyou atyour house.—I in a gymat thattime.（）shellfish,all sortsof fish,green plantsand land animals Reptiles
7.produce younggenerally bylaying eggswhile mammalsgavebirth toyoung baby animals Dinosaursexisted on the earthfor over140million yearsbefore theysuddenly disappearedThe reason
8.they disappearedstill remainsa mysteryFinally,humans appearedand spreadall overthe earthBut theyare puttingtoo muchcarbon dioxideinto theatmosphere,which（）prevents heatfrom
9.escape from the earthinto spaceAs aresult ofthis,people believethe earthmay becometoo hot第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短to liveon So
10.life willcontinue onthe earthwill depend on howthis problemcan besolved文改错（满分分）10（分）短文改错（共分,每小题分，满分分）
28.1010110One day I happened tofind achatting roomin1-------my QQ,there peoplewere chattingin English.I tried2------to chatwith someof them.TO my surprised I found3the oral English ofsome juniorstudents werebetter4-than me.I askedthem for advice and they toldme5-to practisemore on QQ Buteveryday after that Iwould spendone hourpractise myoralEnglishonQQ.7-Day bydayIlearned frommany usefulwords and8——expressions.With timewent by.I foundthat Icould9—even communicatesome collegestudents freely.10第二节书面表达（满分分）25（分）央视知名记者柴静自费制作的关于环境污染的纪录片《穹顶之下》引起强烈反响假如你是李华，请用
29.25英语给英文报写一封信，表达你的观点内容包括阐述柴静所做的事对我们生活的影响;
1.面临环境污染我们能做些什么
2.注意词数左右；
1.100开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2.Dear editor,After watchingthe movieUnder theDome,I wasdeeply movedby what Chai Jingdid.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
530、1B、2B、3C、4D、5D、6C、7A、8D、9B、10A、11D、12C、13A、14A、15B、16B、17C、18C、19D、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.C
4.B、
221.D
2.C
3.A
4.B、
231.D
2.B
3.D
4.A、
241.C
2.B
4.C、
251.D
2.B
3.D
4.C
5.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.B
2.C
3.D
4.A
5.C
6.B
7.D
8.A
9.C
10.B
11.D
12.A
13.C
14.B
15.D
16.A
17.C
18.C
19.B
20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.how
4.scientists
5..harmful
6.was followed
7.produced
8.why
9.escaping
10.whether第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、（册掉）
281.
72.there-where
3.surprised-surprise4were-was
4.me-mine
5.But-So
6.practise-practising
7.from Ij
8.with-As|went-going
9.communicate withsome第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear editor,After watchingthe movieUnder theDome,I wasdeeply movedby whatChai Jingdid.The moviehas arousedthe publicsenvironmentalawareness and is worthyof admiration.Thanks to the movie,Im stronglyconvinced thatan increasingnumber ofChinese haverealized thegreat harmthat pollutionhasdone andwill dowhat theycan toimprove ourenvironment.I approveof theview thateveryone issupposed totake effectivemeasures toprotect ourenvironment frombeing polluted.Forinstance,we canchoose greentransport likewalking andbicycling.Obviously,the governmentshould strengthenthe managementofpollutant emission.Only when we makeevery effortto reducepollution can we feelease underthe dome.We doneed theimmediatechange.Best wishes!Yours,Li HuaA.was exercisingB.am exercisingC.have exercisedD.had exercised
11.The Chinesepeople arekind andcaring.If not,I in China in the past30years.A.didnt stayB.hadn9t stayedC.couldnt stayD.couldn9t havestayed一
12.Could yougive me a reminderat9tomorrow morning一Im sorry,but Ia meetingthen.A.attend B.will attendC.will be attending D.am attending
13.Oh!The flowercant besaved.If theflower had been watered,it now.A.wouldn9t bedying B.is deadC.had beendeadD.will notdie
14.Bobs lecturescovered afairly widerange and I cantsum upwhat hesays in a fewsentences.A.covered B.conveyed C.considered D.commanded
15.Please dontmake soloud noise.The newsof thevolcanic eruptionin Indonesiaand I want tolisten.A.is broadcastB.is beingbroadcastC.has beenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast
16.The twogirls aregetting onvery welland sharewith eachother.A.little B.much C.someD.none
17.Usually BeijingRoast Ducktogether withspecial pancakes,green onionsand sweetsauce.A.was servedB.will serveC.is servedD.served
18.Andrew livesalone andenjoys thecompany of a petcat hesgrown sofond.A.which B.in whichC.of whichD.when
19.In contrastwith theliberal socialclimate of the present,traditions in the pastwere relatively.A.competitive B.comprehensiveC・creative D.conservative
20.-How canI getin touchwith thetravel agency,Robin-Just surfthe Internetand thencall onethe telephonenumber isprovided.A.with whichB.in whichC.of whichD.by which第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6We canachieve knowledgeeither activelyor passively.We achieveit activelyby directexperience,by testingandproving anidea,or byreasoning.We achieveknowledge passivelyby beingtold bysomeone else.Most of the learningthat takesplace in the classroomand thekindthat happenswhenwewatch TVor readnewspapers ormagazines ispassive.Conditioned aswe areto passive learning,its notsurprisingthat wedependonit inour everydaycommunication withfriends andco-workers.Unfortunately,passive learninghas aserious problem.It makesus tendto acceptwhat weare toldeven whenit islittle morethan（传闻）hearsay andrumor.Did youever playthe gameRumor Itbegins whenone person writes downa messagebut doesntshow itto anyone.Then thepersonwhispers it,word for word,to anotherperson.That person,in turn,whispers itto stillanother,and soon,through allthe peopleplayingthe game.The lastpersonwritesdown themessage wordforwordas heor shehears it.Then thetwo writtenstatements arecompared.Typically,the originalmessage haschanged.Thats whathappens in daily life.The simplefact thatpeople repeata storyin their own wordschanges thestory.Then,too,mostpeople listenimperfectly.And manyenjoy addingtheirowncreative touchtoastory,trying toimprove onit,stamping itwith theirownpersonal style.Yet thosewho hearit thinkthey know.This processis alsofound amongscholars and authors:A statementof opinionby onewriter may be restatedas factby another,who mayin turnbe quotedby yetanother;and thisprocess maycontinue,unless itoccurs tosomeone toquestion thefacts onwhich theoriginalwriter basedhis opinionor tochallenge theinterpretation heplaced uponthose facts.、1According to the passage,active learningmay occurin.A,reading scientificjournalsB.listening to the teacherin classC.doing achemical experimentD.watching newsprogrammes onTV、2What doesthe underlinedword it”in Paragraph2refer toA.Classroom.B.Newspapers.C.Active learning.D.Passive learning.、3The gameRumor ismentioned inParagraph4in orderto tellreaders that.A.playing gamescan makepeople moreactiveB.people tendto liketelling lieswhen playinggamesC.a messagemaybechanged whenbeing passedonD.people mayhave problemswith theirsense ofhearing、4What can be inferredfromthetextA.Scholars and authors cantbe trusted.B.Passive learningmay notbe reliable.C.People likespreading rumorsindailylife.D.Active learningis moreImportant thanpassivelearning.（分）
22.8Like manyyoung people,I dreamedof growingup andbecoming asuccessful writerone day.My firstpart-time jobcamewhen I was18years old.I wasworking ina paintfactory.Because of the terrible smell ofpain,it becausenormal for me totemporarilypass outduring mylunch time.All of my sparetime wasspent writingand sendingstories toany publisherthat wouldread them,dreaming thatone daylosingconsciousness whileeating myham sandwicheswould nolonger bea partofmydaily routine.I discoveredcontent mills,where awriter coulddevote histime towriting soul-destroying onlinecopy.It provideda little pay,butI wouldntfaint.So Iquit my day job.But itis difficulttoworkfrom home.At times,I wouldlose allpassion fbrwriting500wordsabout abed for a fewpounds,but theterriblesmellof paintreminded meto getback towriting.Several monthslater,the moneygot better.I wasgiven consistentwork writingfor oneof thelargest entertainmentwebsites in theworld.The jobwas simple:I complainedabout everythingthat waswrong withsociety andthey paidme£50for eacharticle.A guyfromthe websiteasked ifI wouldbe interested in leavingmy smalltown life to move to thebig cityof Manchesterto become aprofessional writerfor them.I accepted.After apretty successfulyear,I wasoffered apromotion.Just18months earlier,I wassuffering fromthe smellof painton adailybasis andnow I was managinga teamof ninewriters.I hadcomea long way.1What happenedto the writer whenhe was inapaint factoryA.He passedout foralong time.B.He losthis breathduring lunchtime.C.He lovedhis part-time job.D.He becameunconscious due to the bad smellof paint.、2Which ofthe followingcanbelearned according tothetextA.The writerquit hisjob to get ahigher salary.B・The writerdeclined to become anin-house writer.C.The writerwasincharge ofa teamof9writers now.D.The writerfainted dailyduetothebadpay.、3Why didthe writeronce loselove for writingA.He wasgiven alittlepayforwriting.B.He lostconsciousness whilewriting.C.He wasgiven consistentwork.D.The smellof paintwas unpleasant.、4What doesthe writermainly want to expressA.A mancan dono morethan hecan.B.Follow dreamsand nevergive up.C.The lastleg ofa journeyjust marksthe halfwaypoint.D.No pains,no gains.（分）
23.81moved fromthe busydowntown tothe countrysidearound Shanghaiwhen Istarted elementaryschool.At first,Ithought I was going to hateit,but tomysurprise,I foundthat Ipreferred thequiet countrylife overthe noisycity life.The nextmove wasmore ofa surpriseforme.T washaving a good timewith myfriends atschool.But allofasudden,my momtoldme thatwe were going to movetothe UnitedStates.Can youimagine howI musthave feltMy Englishwasnt thatgood,though Ididknow thebasics.The dayI arrivedin the US wasa snowyday.For agirl whogrew upin Shanghaiand hadntseen realthick snowontheground,it wasa bigthing.Compared withmy schoolinChina,there werea lotmore creativethinking questions,which Iwas betterat anyway.Time flewby andit hadbeen almostfour yearssince Imoved.Then again,Iwastold weweregoingto moveto Singapore.As Imwriting thisarticle,I amstill newhere andhave beengoingtoschool fbrabout twoand ahalf months.Ifoundout thattheeducation hereis quitespecial.Different fromAP systemin theUS,the SingaporeCIS usesthe IBsystem.This switchdrowned mein constantstress.Iwasconfused aboutthe newcurriculum,andIknew itwould takemealongtimetoadapt.But whatIve gottenout ofmy experienceover threecountries isthat nomatter whereyou arestudying,you arealways learning.、And apiece ofadvice topeople whoare goingtomovearound theglobe:Its alwaysbest tojust rollwith it.1What didthe writerthinkof lifeinthe countrysideA.It wasntas interestingas sheexpected.B.It wasno betterthan citylife.C.She wishedshe hadmoved tothecountrysideearlier.D.She lovedto liveinthecountryside.、2What didthe writerworry aboutmost aboutbefore movingtotheUSA.It wouldbe difficultto makenew friends.B.Language wouldbeabig problemfor her.C,She wouldntget usedtotheweather there.D.She wouldntlike theschools there.、3What doesshe sayabout herschool lifein SingaporeA.Creative thinkingis morecommon.B.Students areasked to do manyprojects together.C.Students havemore freedomto chooseclasses thanintheUS.D.It isdifferent fromtheUSschool system.
4、What is thewriter9s attitudetowards herworldwide schoolingA.Positive.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Doubtful.分
24.8In additionto beinga financialsuccess,Disneyland wasa personalsatisfaction tohis founderWalt Disney.It expressedhisideas ofall thatis trueand goodand beautifulin thisworld.He neverwas tired of visitingthe parkhimself,of expandingit andimprovingit.Even today,Disneyland iskept spotless.Every night,each streetand walkwayis washed,and workerswith knivesget舌【擦down ontheir handsand kneesto scrapeJ,up chewinggum thathas beendropped byvisitors.Visitors tothe parkare called“guests“never customersEvery year,some800,000plants arereplaced becauseDisney refusedto putup signsasking hisguests“not tostep onthem.All ofthis hasreduced theprofits,but itadds immeasurablytotheattraction ofthe park.Undoubtedly ithelpsexplain whyan amazingfifty percentofthepeople whoenter Disneylandsgates havebeen therebefore.The parksgeneral designcontributes tothe visitorspleasure.There areplenty ofshade trees,much grass,and lotsof coolwater inpondsand lakesand rivers——all man-made.The parkis dividedinto fivesections.In onesection,the visitorwalks alongan AmericanMainStreet asDisney rememberedfrom hischildhood.Another sectionTomorrow landshows the world ofthe future.A third,Adventure land,satisfies theuniversal loveof exploration.Still another,Fantasyland,takes thevisitor intothe dreamlikeworlds madefamousby Disneyfilms.Finally thereis Frontier land,which representsthe Oldwest.It ispossible,inasingle day,to visitinimagination everycontinent andalmost everyhistorical period.There issomething forevery group.Most ofwhat hasbeen saidabout Disneyland is alsotrue ofWalt DisneyWorld.This isa secondhuge amusementpark outsideofOrlando,Florida,designed tothrill east-coast visitorsas Disneylandhas thrilledthose inthe west.Millions ofchildren andadults havevisitedits MainStreet,Magic Kingdom,and otherunforgettable attractions.、1From the1st paragraphwe learnthat.A.Disneyland israther wastefulin thatit oftenreplaced thedestroyed plantsB.many peoplesvisiting Disneylandagain showsthat itsa nonprofitableplace C.Disneyland ismainly therealization ofthe valuesofits founderD.Disneylandiswell keptin orderto earnmaximum profits、2Visitors toDisneyland.A.throw rubbishat randomB.can stepontheplants C.are mostlyself-centered D.never careabout itsefforts、3If youwant toget someknowledge ofAmerican historyfrom Disneylandmore extensively,you mayfirst visit.A.American MainStreet B.FantasylandC.Adventure landD.Frontierland、4Walt DisneyWorld.A.is anothername forDisneyland B.has twoattractive sectionsC.is asattractive asDisneyland D.is designedfor east-coast visitorsonly.（分）2510As parents,we wantour childrento reachtheir fullacademic potential.We readto them,encourage their specialtalents,and supportthem when they have problems.If theychoose toparticipate inmusic orsports,we alsohelp themreach theirpotentialin thoseareas.These areall goodgoals.There is,however,an evenmore importantgoal.It isa goalmore difficultthan excellencein arithmeticor socceror theviolin.Parents areresponsible forproviding their children with a moralcompass.They needto nurtureand treasuregoodness intheir children.Every childhas thecapacity tobecome a good,decent humanbeing.To fulfillthis capacity,children needthe guidanceand supportofparents andother adults.Raising good,moral childrenisthemost importantjob wewill have.What isa good,decent humanbeing Whilewe maydiffer onsome details,most wouldagree thatrespect forothers,kindness and（尊重）caring,honesty andhonor,andareverence forlife arekey.Good,decent humanbeings arepeople witha firmsense ofdirectionand purpose-a moralcompass-to guidetheir lives.Children needour helpto developthese characteristicsand values.While mostpeople tryto act with honor and kindness,doing soconsistently is difficult andrequires lifelongeffort.Goodness isnoteasy foran adultanditis evenmore difficultfora child.They donot havethe knowledge,experiences,or cognitiveskills tounderstandthe impactand consequencesof theiractions.Reinforcement issometimes an efficient approach to building positive behavior.The childbehaves ina desiredway andtheparents providereinforcement.The behaviorthen typicallyincreases infrequency.This approachworks forteaching“Please andThankyou”・The newbehavior ismaintained,because ithelps the child get along intheworld.Loving,everyday interactionsare thebeginning ofraising moralchildren.The childwho fallsand receivesadult concernlearns（绊侄）how totreat otherskindly whenthey stumble.The childwho makesa mistakeandisencouraged totry againlearns how to（调解）support others.When parentsintercede graciouslyfor theirchild,the childcan seethe basisfor friendship.When wetreatchildren withrespect andcare,we providea positivemodel ofhow tobehave.These earlyexperiences establishpatterns fortheirtreatment ofothers.、1What areadults supposedto doto makechildren becomegood,decent humanbeingsA.To encouragetheir childrento learnmore aboutsports ormusic.B.To helptheir childrento developtheirspecialtalents.C.To supporttheirchildrenwhentheyhaveproblems.D.To reinforcepositive behaviorthrough everydayinteraction、2Why isit difficultforachild toactwithhonorandkindnessA.Because itisdifficultfor adultstodo so.B.Because achild isnot matureenough todoso.C.Because achild doesnot understandthe abstractconcept of“goodness”.D.Because achild doesnot havea modelto follow.、3The authortalks aboutteaching Pleaseand Thankyou todemonstrate that.A.saying Pleaseand Thankyou isagoodhabitB.politeness isthe natureofa moral compassC.politeness helpsthe childgetalongintheworldD.reinforcement isanefficientapproachtobuildingpositivebehavior、4What conclusioncanwedraw fromthe passageA.Every childwithout exceptionwill become agood,decent humanbeing.B.Theres auniversally acceptedcriterion fbr“agood,decent humanbeing”.C.The morereinforcement,the morethechildbehaves ina positiveway.D.The childwithasingle parentwill notbecomeagood,decent humanbeing.、5What isthe purposeofthelast paragraphA.To emphasizethe importanceof adultsconcern whenachildfalls.B.To showhowtoguide childrento developfriendship.C.To explainwhy adultsshould treatchildren withrespect andcare.D.To showhow loveand everydayinteractions workin moldingamoralchild.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30Recently,I stoppedbyaconvenience storetogeta newspaperandabottle ofdrink.The youngwoman atthecheckout countersaid,64That911be fivedollars1please/9She then2down atthe paperIwas3and saidJTmsick and4all thisnegative（消极）stuff onthe front
5.1wanttoread some6news forachange,“She thensaid,In fact,I thinksomeone shouldjust7a GoodNews newspaper—a paperwith wonderful,inspirational8about peopleovercoming difficultyand doinggood thingsfor9Id buyone everyday!”She then10me forcoming inandsaid,Maybe wellget somegood news,“and shelaughed.She mademyday.The followingdayaftermy businessappointments,T11the samestore gainto
12.bottled waterandapiece ofnewspaper,but a13young ladywas behindthe counter.As Ichecked outI said,“Good afternoon^^and handedher my
14.She saidnothing-not aword,nota smileor nota gesture.She justhanded memy changeand15anegative toneordered...Next!”It hitme lightbetween theeyes:Two people,the sameage;16made mefeel great,andtheother,well,made mefeelthatIhad inconveniencedher by
17.不高兴Every morning,you shouldask18this importantquestion:Why doIwanttobetoday TheGrouch orThe Good、News GirlYou answerwill dogreat goodto19the joyand happinessthat youwill experiencein your201A.at allB.in allC.forall D.all for、2A.stared B.glared C.glanced D.noticed、3A.carrying B.taking C.reading D.buying、4A.tiredofB.interestedinC.concerned aboutD.fond of、5A.columns B.editions C.pages D.parts、6A.bad B.good C.latest D.interesting7^A.collect B.print C.sell D.publish、8A.stories B.ideas C.concepts D.experiences、9A.rewards B.the othersC.others D.nothing10A.praised B.thanked C.appreciated D.criticized11A.dropped outB.dropped、off C.dropped onD.droppedby12A.pick upB.take upC.bring upD.carry up13A.beautiful B.fantastic C.different D.stupid
14、A.card B.money C.dollar D.change15A.with B.atC.through D.in16A.one B.who C.what D.it、17A.moving upB.going awayC.showing upD.showing off、18A.her B.them C.yourself D.themselves、19A.creating B.determining C.enjoying D.guaranteeing20A.home B.work C.study D.life第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分」
27.15No oneknows exactly1the earthbegan However,accordingtoa widelyaccepted theory,the universebegan
2.a BigBang“Then thedust
3.settle intoa solidglobe Asthe earthcooled down,water beganto appearon itssurface Many
4.sciencebelieve thatit wasthe presenceof waterthat allowedthe earthto dissolve
5.harm gasesand acidsinto oceansand seas,which madeitpossible forlifetodevelopMillions ofyears later,the firstsmall plantsappeared onthe surfaceofthewater Theirdevelopment
6.follow byearly。
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