2024-2025学年甘肃省兰州市兰炼一中学业水平考试英语试题模拟卷九含解析

・20242025学年甘肃省兰州市兰炼一中学业水平考试英语试题模拟卷

（九）注意事项考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号

1.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效第一部分必须用铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字

2.2B迹的签字笔作答考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.People tendto loveagricultural productswithout theuse offertilizers,pesticides orchemical additives.A.growing B.grownC.being grown D.having beengrown

2.Simply raiseyour hand,and ataxi appearsA.at notime B.at onetimeC.in notime D.for the time being

3.An internationalteam of astronomers announcedWednesday that they the first-ever imageof ablack hole.A.have capturedB.were capturingC.had capturedD.would capture

4.Having beentreated in the hospitalfor aslong assix months,the maninjured in the carcrash isnow eventuallyback_______his feet.A.at B.inC.on D.to一

5..Fiona neverfails tograsp anychance ofpromotion.—Shes awoman of・A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation

6.—Pm sorryfor breakingthe cup.一Oh,.Pve gotplenty.A.help yourselfB.forget itC.my pleasureD.pardon me

7.—Do youknow themeeting roomearlier—She hada headacheeA.why Annleft B.why didAnn leaveC.why Annwill leaveD.why willAnn leave

8.Was it atthebeginning youmade thepromise youwould doall to help makeitA.that;that

8.when;that followsomeone elseslife pathThey preferto stayin theirown（）peaceful worldwithout

3.disturb andcare littleaboutpassion andsuccessNow,Chinese internetusers arepairing thephrase withother wordsto describe a similarmindset Forexample,Buddhiststudents,,are thosewho studyjust theright amount-they dontcut class,but neither

4.they burnthe midnightoil,eitherThere arealso“Buddhist parents，who interferelittle

5、their childrenslives andlet themdevelop6二they like-the oppositeofhelicopter parents^^In thisfast-changing andcompetitive world,its onlynatural that people areseeking aspiritual anchor（丧）However,some wouldcompare foxiwith“demotivational culture^^-a phrasethat describesyoung people who feelaimlessand powerlessThey saythat foxiactually reflectsthe reality

7.young people are losingtheir willto fightThey arepretendingto keep a healthyand wiseattitude towardfailure simply

8.theyre incapableof succeedingButno matterwhat,there isone thingthat“Buddhist youngsters^^should keepin mind:You maywant tokeepacalmmindset regardingfailure,but you

9.also bepassionate andpositive aboutschool,work andlifeAfter all,Wilde alsowrote:Live thewonderful lifethat isin you!Let10-be lostupon youBe alwayssearching fornewsensations Beafraid ofnothing^^第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）

28.10As timepassing by,young studentsfrom allover the world gettogether atone of the sixteenconservation、、camps Theaim istohelpprotecting thecountryside andits wildlife、Many animals and plantsare indanger ofdisappear foreverThe dormouse,a kindof mouse,for example,needs、、woodland plantsfor foodand treesto stayIts habitatis beingdestroyed byman andit needsour helpto survive、Through thisactivity you will learn about the nature andhow toprotect itOur trainedleaders willcompany youand tellyoueverything whatyou needto knowBecause ofthis,you neednt to haveany experience,just energyand enthusiasmYou will第二节书面表达（满分分）explore thecountryside andwork toensure thesurvival ofhundred of animalsandplants25（分）假定你是校英语报的记者，请根据表格内容就本周在你校举行的足球比赛写一篇报道

29.25时间及地点本周三；学校体育场参赛者你校足球队来访的巴西某中学代表团赛况两队势均力敌，上半场平局；vs

1.下半场刚刚开始来访队就进了一球；

2.校队最终以一分之差输掉了比赛

3.注意词数左右；

1.150可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1B、2C、3C、4C、5A、6B、7A、8A、9B、10C、11D、12C、13C、14C、15C、16B、17B、18B、19A、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.A

3.B、

221.B

2.C

3.D

4.A、

231.B

2.C

3.A

4.D、

241.C

2.A

2.D

3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.D

4.B

5.C

6.C

7.A

8.D

9.B

10.C

11.D

12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.is challenging

21..was created

22.being disturbed

23.do

24.with

7.that

8.because

9.should

10.nothing第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）、改为或改为

10281.As Withpassing passes

2.Protecting——protect

3..Disappear——disappearing

4.stay Ain.

5.Its——Its去掉（前）

6.thenature改成

7.company accompany或去掉

8.that what后面去掉

9.needntto【小题】改成10hundred hundreds第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29This Wednesday,there was a footballgame betweenour school team and the Brazilianmiddle school team visitingour school.Half anhour beforethe game,almost all the studentsgathered atthe schoolstadium.They werewildly enthusiastic,cheering forbothteams whenthe gamestarted.The twoteams wereneck andneck andended in a1-1draw in thefirsthalf.Shortly afterthe startof the second half,the visitingteam scored,which madethem excitedand theyplayed moreactively.Despite thehardship,our schoolteamwas fightingall the way,trying theirbest toplay thegame.Although our schoolteamperformed wonderfullyin thesecondhalf,they stilllost thegame byone score.They congratulatedthe visitingteam warmly.Although ourschoolteamlost thegame,we arenotsad becauseit hasstrengthened thefriendship betweenourschooland thevisiting school.C.that;when D.when;when

9.Beijings newinternational airportinto operationin2019will serve72million passengersannually.A.being putB.to be putC.put D.to put

10.on February5,2019,the WanderingEarth soonbecame agreat hit.A.Releasing B.Being releasedC.Released D.To release

11.That childrenmeet withsetbacks isa matterof necessityas they,so parentsdont worryabout that.A.shall;grew upB.must；grew upC.can;grow upD.will;grow up一

12.What happenedto theyoung treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.needn9t havegrownC.would havegrownD.would grow

13.—Do youreally planto dropout of the footballteam_Its timefor me to concentrateon mystudy.A.Pm justkidding.B.Definitely not.C.I meanit D.What apity!

14.you aresupposed todo youdont like a thingis it.Don^tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;to changeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing

15.A problemhas occurredwe shoulddevelop innovativethinking abilitiesin the classrooms bygiving studentsopportunitiesto generatenew ideas.A.what B.whereC.whether D.that

16.You haveto rewritethe monthlyreport becauseyou manyimportant details.A・turned offB.left outC.dropped byD.put up

17.Not untilthey leftschool howmuch theirteachers lovedthem andhelped them.A.they realizedB.did theyrealizedC.the wouldrealized D.had theyrealized

18.More subwaylines to make travellingeasy in Beijing in the comingyears.A.will buildB.will bebuiltC.buildD.are built

19.—I amsearching oneonline shoppingsite afteranother for a computer.—So Ibefore Idecided tobuy a new camera.A.had B.have C.am D.would一

20.Have youheard fromJane recently一No,but Iher overChristmas.A.saw B.will beseeingC.have seenD・have beenseeing第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6A womanfrom Australiahas foundthe worldsoldest knownmessage in a bottlenearly132years afterit wascast intothesea.（漂流）Tonya Ulmandiscovered thedrift bottlehalf-buried in the sandon abeach inWestern Australia,180kilometers northofthe statecapital Perth.The message,dated12June1886,was throwninto theIndian Oceanfrom theGerman shipPaula,which wasen routefrom（）Cardiff,Wales,to itsdestination ofDutch EastIndies nowIndonesia.The bottle was one of thethousands throwninto oceansas part（洋流）of a69-year-long Germanexperiment onglobal currentsto findfaster shippingroutes.Until now,the previousworld recordfor theoldest messageinabottlewas108years,4months and18days fromthetimeit wascastuntil itsdiscovery.Ulman foundthe bottlenear hersons carinthebeachs softsand.“I waswalking acrosswhen Isaw somethingsticking out ofthe sand,so Iwent totake acloser look/9Ulman wasquoted assaying.“It justlooked like a lovelyold bottle,so Ipicked itup thinkingit mightlook goodin mybookcase.My sonsgirlfriend wastheone whodiscovered thenote whenshe went to tipthesandout.“The notewas damp,rolled tightlyand tiedwith astring.We tookit homeand driedit out,and whenwe openedit,we sawit wasinGerman,with veryfaint Germanhandwriting onit.”The Ulmanstook theirfind to the localmuseum whichestablished that the bottlewas a19th CenturyDutch ginbottle,and the（）German shipPaula sailedfrom Cardiffto MakassarIndonesia in

1886.、1What canwe learnabout thenewly-found bottleA.It wasthrown overboardnear Germany.B.It wasbrought to a universityfor consultation.C.It wasone ofthe bottlescast into the oceanin

1886.D.It wasused forsending amessage totoday9s Indonesia.、2What dothe underlinedwords enroute^^in Paragraph3meanA.On the way.B.Off thecourse.C-In thecenter.D.At theend.、3Which ofthe followingcan bethe besttitle for the textA.19th CenturyDutch GinBottle Returnedto GermanyB.Oldest MessageinaBottle Foundon AustralianBeachC.German ShipPaula SailedAcross theIndian Oceanin1886D.69-year-long GermanExperiment onGlobal CurrentsEnded（分）

22.8Electronic devicescan seemlikea“third party”in somerelationships becausesome partnersspend moretime on themthan witheach other.When AmandaGao,a26-year-old white-collar workerinBeijing,wenttoa hotpotrestaurant with her boyfriendon Fridaynightseveral weeksago,she expectedthat they would havea goodtime together.To herdisappointment,however,it didnot turnout thatwaylater.As soonas theywere ledto theirseats andshe beganto orderdishes,he buriedhimself inhis mobilephone“It seemedthat hisphone wasmaking itsway betweenus.A datethat shouldhave belongedto usturned intoone wheremyboyfriend dateda third party and I feltleft out.n Gaosaid,some people,like her,have foundthat electronicshave beensabotaging（破坏）their romanticrelationships.A study,published inthe journalPsychology ofPopular MediaCulture inApril2017,questioned nearly200college agedadultswho werein committedrelationships toreport ontheir and their partnerssmartphone dependency.The resultsshowed peoplewho（过were moredependent ontheir phoneswere lesssure about their relationships,and peoplewho consideredtheir partnersexcessively度地）dependent ontheir deviceswere lesssatisfied in their relationship.Lin Yuan,a relationshipadvisor inBeijing,noted that as moreand moreelectronics comeout andspice uppeoples lives,they areatthe sametime becominga thirdparty inrelationships,especially foryoung people.Lin saidshe knewof somepeoplewhosuggest thatelectronics shouldbe keptout ofbedrooms,which sheconsidered challengingandhard tobeputinto practicefor mostcouples.She recommendedthat ifpeoplearefeeling neglectedintheirrelationship,they needtorespectfully lettheir partnersknow theirfeeling.Communication isalways the best andthe mostefficient way,“she said.、1What isGaos feelingwhen enteringthe restaurantwithherboyfriendA.Disappointed B.ExpectantC.Annoyed D.Uneasy、2Which ofthe followingmay LinYuan agreewithA.Gaos boyfriendis addictedto playing gamesB.Most couplescan keepelectronics outof bedroomsC.Partners shouldcommunicate moreto understandeach otherbetter D.Couples shouldstop usingelectronics toavoid theproblemmentioned above、3Why wasthe caseof AmandaGao mentionedA.To explainwho thethirdparty”isB.To stressthe importance of electronicdevicesC,To encourageadvisors totalk aboutthe caseD.To introducethe phenomenaof excessivelydepending onelectronics、4Which ofthe followingcan bethebesttitle forthe textA.Are deviceskilling romanceB.How to beat smartphoneC.The romanticstory ofMiss GaoD.The relationshipbetween manand smartphone（分）

23.8When Ibegan planningto moveto Aucklandto study,my motherwasa little worriedabouttheuncertainty oflivingin aplace thatwas sodifferent fromIndia,where welived.She worriedparticularly aboutthe lackof jobs,the culturaldifferences andthechance that I wouldface racism.Despite theseworries,came toNew Zealandin July

2014.1have foundthe placeand peoplevery niceand supportive.Soon afterIarrived,realized the importanceofgetting a job tosupply myliving expenses.Determined todo thison myown,I spenta wholeday goingfrom doorto doorasking fora job.However,I receivedlittle ornoresponse.This becamemy routineevery dayafter collegeforafew weeks.One afternoon,I walkedinto abuilding toask ifthere wereany jobopportunities.The peoplethere werevery surprised,andadvised menot tocontinue myjob searchin thatmanner.As I was about to leave,a clerkinthebuilding,who hadbeen listeningto whattheothers hadsaid,approached meand askedif Iwould waitoutside.Fifteen minuteslater,he returned.He askedme whatmy planswereand encouragedmetostay confident.He thenoffered totake meto theRoyal Oakarea tosearch fora job.I wasalittlesurprised,but hada goodfeeling abouthim,so Iwent along.Along theway,I realizedthat Ihad runoutofcopies of（简历）.my resumeThe manstopped athis businesspartners officetomakeme15extra copies.He alsogave metips ondressing andspeaking,and addedthatIshould givehim a call ifI everneeded anything.I handedout myresumes andwent homefeeling verysatisfied.The followingday,I receivedacallfrom astore inRoyal Oakoffering mea job.It seemsthatthe world alwaysgives backto youwhen youneed it.And thistime,it wasa completestranger whoturned outtobeareal blessing.1What wasntthe authorsmother worriedaboutA.People mightlook downonthe author.B.The authorcouldnt speakthe locallanguage.C.The author wasnt familiarwith localcustoms.D.It might be difficultforthe author tofind a job.、2After stayingin NewZealand fora shorttime,theauthor.A.decided togo backto hisown countryB・felt thelocal peoplewere notvery friendlyC.had tofind ajob tocover hisliving expensesD.wanted toget ajob thatneeded practicalskills、3When theauthor wentinto abuilding tolook forajob,.A.a clerkgave himencouragement and adviceB.he wasconfident thathe wouldfind agood oneC.he foundmany collegestudents likehim alreadythereD.a clerkrecommended himtothecompany heworked for、4What isthe storymainly aboutA.How a stranger offeredtheauthorajob.B.How astranger turnedouttobeareal blessing.C.How theauthor adaptedhimself toanewsituation.D.How theauthorwashelped toget ajob byastranger.（分）

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25.（10分）Oursuccess,satisfaction andgeneral happinessin lifeis notdependent onwhat happensto usbut howwe dealwith it.You willprobably knowfrom personalexperience whata differenceyour attitudecan makewhen,fbr example,you9re returningfaultygoods ormaking acomplaint.An open,polite andfriendly approach,expecting asatisfactory result,normally resultsin oneaspeople tendto respondwith asimilar attitude.If,however,you presentan argumentwith anangry,accusing tone,expecting trouble,there islittle doubtthat this is whatyoull get!（悲观）Some peoplesee theworld through a filter of optimismand somethroughafilterofpessimism whichlargely（消极的）comes downto havinga positiveor negative attitude.People whoare sufferingfrom anegative attitudeprimarily think thatsomething cantbe done;they talkabout problems,see allthe difficulties,find faultwith andcriticize otherpeople andfocus onall thethingstheywouldlike buthavent got.On thecontrary,people blessed with apositive attitudethinkthatanything ispossible.They lookforways tosolve theproblems,they seethe goodin everybody,and they are gratefulfor allthe goodthings intheir lives.Whether sufferingfrom orblessedwithyour attitude,thisisnot somethingthat isput onus fromthe outside.We arevery muchresponsiblefor ourown attitude.We allstart outwith a“clean boardbut thiscan getmuddied byour experiencesin life.As children（欺侮）we aremade funof andeven getbullied andrejected,start toexperience doubtand loseour self-confidence.If this.continuesinto adulthood,it canresult ina badattitude inlater life.1It canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2thatpeopleare likelyto treatothers.A.thewaythey aretreated B.better whenthey aresatisfiedC.worse whentheyarein troubleD.thewaythey considerappropriate、2According tothe writer,what affectspeoples lifeattitudeA.The situationthey face.B.The peoplearound them.C.Their expectationsof life.D.The waythey viewtheworld.、3What isthe purposeofthewriter inwriting thispassageA.To showhow toavoid anegative attitude.B,To showtheimportanceofapositive attitude.C.To sharehis positiveattitude withhis reader.D.To describethe effectsofanegativeattitude.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）（曲线）

26.30There camea timein mylife whenmy learningcurve becamevery steep.I learnedsomuchin sucha]timethat Iwas readingtwo gradesahead ofmy2class.At schoolIwascontinuously3with lectures,because Ihad alreadydone

4.（傲慢）.And5my knowledgeincreased,so didmy arroganceI startedgetting into6debates withmyteachers.I knewmore than them,andIwas eagerto showitatevery7I got.That wasuntil MrsT8,She wasnewto ourschool,andaperfect9for me.I triedoneofmy trickson herin frontofthewhole class.She didntscold me.She just10At theend oftheclass,she11me asideand saidthe followingwords:“I know that thereis anunspoken12thatateacher issupposed tobe more13thanthestudent.We bothknowthatis

14.1know fora factthatyouknow much more thanme.And Iwont insultyou bypretending otherwise.But rememberthis.Knowledge issupposed togive you15,not pride.Today youare thesmartest personintheroom;tomorrow youwont be.There willalways besomeone much16,muchmorediligent thanyou.And whenthat happens,allthepride intheworldwouldn5tbeenough to17you fromdownfall.Everything thatyou havelearnt willbe fornothing ifyou dontlearnthe18of humility.Today,I19remember herwords.I20myself ofthem daily.

1、A.free B.short C,good D.long、2A.regular B.traditional C,favourite D.modern、3A.excited B.content C.angry D.bored、4A.nothing B.everything C.either D.none、5A.before B.unless C.as D.although、6A.political B.amusing C.heated D.friendly、7A.opportunity B.permission C.right D.problem、8A.came backB.came acrossC.came aboutD.came along、9A.audience B.target C.guide D.market、10A.cried B.shouted C.smiled D.worried、11A.set B.pushed C.put D.called、12A.assumption B.attention C.attraction D.appreciation、13A.considerate B.important C.sensitive D.knowledgeable14A.correct B.wrong C.basic D.reasonable、15A.power B.energy C,potential D.control、16A.warmer B.stronger C.smarter D.nicer、17A.guard B.save C.discourage D.ban、18A.failure B.experience C.lesson D.behavior、19A.still B.even C.also D.yet20A.warn B.convince C-approve D.remind第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Famous Irishpoet OscarWilde54-100once wrote:Ah!Realize youryouth whileyou haveit“He pointedout theimportanttruth abouthow preciousyouth isin onesjourney throughlife佛系-」However,the popularinternet slangword foxior Buddhist-1challenge thisnorm byencouraging youngpeople toremaincalm andpeaceful andavoid conflictas muchas possible-in otherwords,to livelikeaBuddha」The phrase2create inJapan in2014to describeyoung menwho nolonger botherto startrelationships withwomen or。