2024-2025学年江苏省高邮中学高三下期末模拟联考英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年江苏省高邮中学高三下期末模拟联考英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.While studying,fix yourmind onwhat isreally important,or youwill rememberingnothing.A.end upB.take upC.lead toD.stick to

2..So difficultit towork outthe problemthat Idecided to ask Tomfor advice.A.I didAnd B.didi findC.I havefound D.have Ifound

3.Come offit!Oversleeping is as lame an excuseas other.A.one B.eachC.someD.any

4.Policemen thinkthat wherethere isviolence,drugs withdamaging effectson kidsare alwaysit.A.beyond B.before C.behind D.besides

5.Due tothe countrysgrowing rateof urbanization,Chinas migrantpopulation to be over200million by

2020.A.predicts B.is predictedC.will havebeen predictedD.will bepredicted

6.The importancea nationalday andhow itis celebratedare verydifferent fromcountry tocountry.A.connected toB.given toC.meaning toD.attached to

7.----Will yourequire anythingelse------Yes,I like a whisky.A.will B.shall C.should D.might

8..Playing with the foreignvisitors,my cousinis beginningto severaldifferent languages.A.pick upB.pick outC.turn upD.show out一

9.I havebeen consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard togo farther.—But itstoo earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick up the piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat

10.Life thelike ocean;Only strong-willed canreach theother shore.A.an;the B.the;a」（）C.the;/D./;a the same timefrom the same placeas6-first driver,but shedrives7aim around,never gettinganywhere,just usingupgasWhich driverdo youwant tobe（）Winners in life setgoals andfollow throughon them

8.success peoplejust letlife happenby accidentGoals arentdifficultto set,and they arent difficultto reachIts up

9.you to find outwhat yourgoals reallyare Youare theone whomustdecide whatto achieveand in

10.direction to aim your life第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每

28.1010句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分210nI tooka trip to Chinaa fewmonths before.It was a wonderfulexperience whereis beyonddescription.We spentthree weeksvisiting Beijing,Shanghai andseveral othertourist attraction.The closerwe approachedthe centreof China,the muchI likedit.Then wewent toHong Kong last week,which Ithink isdifferent withBeijing.It isnoisiest place I haveever seen.Andanother thingthat give mea deep impression was the people there-they wereso much friendly.Anyway,the tripitself wasinterested.I cant wait to flying toChina again.第二节书面表达（满分分）.25（分）假定你是学生会主席李华，下周你所在学校要接待来自英国的交换生请你代表学校写一篇欢迎辞，要点如

29.25下表示欢迎.介绍活动安排.表达愿望L23注意

1.词数80左右:

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1A、2B、3D、4C、5B、6D、7C、8A、9B、10A、11B、12C、13B、14A、15C、16C、17A、18B、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、21L D

2.A

3.C

4.D、

221.D

2.A

3.C、

231.A

2.B

3.C

4.D、

241.A

2.B

3.A、

251.A

2.D

3.C

4.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.A

11.C

12.D

13.A

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.to make

2.having

3.be found

5.or

6.the

7.aimlessly

8.Unsuccessful

9.to

10.what/which第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10I looka tripIo Chinaa fewmonths before.It was a wonderfulexptkrience whereis agowhich/thafbeyond description.We spentthree weeksvisitingBeijing.Shanghai andseveral othertouristattracUon.The closerwe approachedthe centreof China,the muchI likedit.Then wrwent attractionsmoreto HongKonglastweek,which Ithink isdifferent withBeijing.It isA noisiestplaceI have fromtheeverseen.And anotherthing thalgivemeadeepimpressionwasthepeoplethen-they wereso gave（mh;hfriendly.Anway,the tripitself wasinterested.I cantwaittoflyingIo Chinaagain.、28interesting fly第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Ladies andgentlemen,To beginwith,please allowme toexpress mywarm welcomeon behalfof ourschool.Aiming toenhance ourmutual understandingand experiencedifferent cultures,various activitieswill bearranged.As planned,we willholda talentshow whereeveryone canshow theiroutstanding performances.Classes ontraditional Chineseculture arealso scheduled,such aspaper-cutting,Chinese opera,calligraphy,etc,followed bya giftsexchanging activity.Additionally,youre invitedto paya visittosurrounding scenicspots.Finally,I sincerelyhope thatyou canenjoy yourselfand wishyou apleasant journey.

11.I upmy mindwhat I was goingto sayin theseminar,but itwas cancelled.A.have madeB.had madeC.was makingD.would make

12.It iswell knownConfucius wasborn in the cityof Qufuin Shandongprovince,China.A.whether B.whereC.that D.what

13.The matchesof theFIFA WomensWorld Cupwill beplayed in2019all aroundFrance,whose mensteam the2018World Cup.A.wins B・wonC.has wonD.had won■一

14.Fm afraidthe companywill nothire me.--Come on,Bill,relax!You have a lotof experienceand finereferences and your collegework isideal backgroundfor them.___________________A.It*ll beno sweat.B.All goodthings cometo anend.C.Words payno debts.D.Dont giveme anyjaw.

15.What mattersinlifeis workinghard hardlyworking.A.as wellas B.less thanC.rather thanD.other than一

16.I gotthat jobI wantedat thepublic library.一!Thafs goodnews.A.Go aheadB.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Come on

17.™Ann,our departmentmay benamed the Department of the Yearbecause of the outstandingperformance.A.Good toknow B.Fil sayC.I hearyou onthat oneD.Cant arguewith that一

18.Where canwe parkcar—Dont worry.Theres suretobeparking lotnearby.A.the;the B.the;a不填；不填；C.a D.the

19.The medicineshould usuallybe keptout of the ofchildren at home.A.distance B.reachC.limit D.arrival

20.Only aftertalking totwo studentsthat havingstrong motivationis one of thebiggest factorsin reachinggoals.A.I diddiscover B.did IdiscoverC.I discoveredD.discovered第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6My violinis likea soulmate thatwhispers wordsof wisdomto me.Together,weve gonethrough bothtears andhappiness.About12years ago,I madeacquaintance withit followingan orderfrom mymom.Many hoursof boredomwere spentpracticingit.And tomake thingsworse,the disappointmentin myteachers eyesas Iplayed thewrong noteswas like an invisiblehammer,strikingon my heart.One day,I finallydecided:I hateit!By chance,things changedwhen I was seven.Iwasathomelying onthe sofa,wondering howthose famousviolinists dealtwiththis terribledilemma.I searchedonline for the E-minor Concerto,a well-known violinwork byGerman composerFelix Mendelssohn,and listenedto it.A beautifuland mysterioussound camefrom the violin asthe bowmoved acrossit.It waslike themusic slidover theflowers,roseup,and startedto fillthe air.The violinsvoice wokeup thesun,made thetrees green,and freshenedthe air.As themusic changed,thesky turnedback togray.A gloomyshade coveredthe grassas allthe sunshinedisappeared.I couldhear childrencrying andmenshouting.It waslikeaninvisible clawhad grabbedmy hearttightly,making itunable to beat.That gloriousday setoff mypassion andinterest inviolin-1grabbed mineand neverlet itgo.Before thememories faded,I stared（用松香擦）at myinstrument.Without hesitating,I pickedit up,rosined thebow,and beganto play.Peace filledmyheart.My violinhas beenby myside for12years.When Ifeel happy,an energetictune makesit evenbetter;when Imdeep insorrow,a（庄严的）peaceful tunewashes itaway,when Imwalking on air,feeling especiallypleased withmy achievements,solemn tunescalmme down.Gradually,it hasbecome apart of my life.My violin,shall Icompare youto asummers day、1What furthercontributed tothe authorsdislike of violin-playingA.Orders frommum.B.Boredom ofpractice.C.Loss ofpassion forviolin.D.Disappointment in the teacherseyes.、2What can be inferredfrom Paragraph4A.The authorsfeeling wascontinuously influencedby themusic.B.The weatheractually changedbecause of the tune.C,The suddenchange madethe authorsheart unabletobeat.D.The sceneryoutside theroom wasquite attractive.、3Why didthe authorpick uptheviolin againA.The invisiblehammer andclaw aregone.B.The beautifulimagination changedhis attitude.C.A famoustune arousedhis interestand passion.D.He wascrazy aboutFelix Mendelssohnsworks.、4Which of the followingcan be the best title for the textA.Deep lovefor music.B.My dislikeand likeofviolin.C.An inspiringstory ofviolin.D.Musical soulmate-violin.（分）

22.8Take atriptooneofLondon*s themeparks for an adrenaline-packed dayout.From thrillingrides throughhistory,towild animals-both mythicaland real-Londons themeparks offergreat entertainmentfor familiesand groups.Unlike mostLondon attractions,some amusementparks arentin centralLondon,but areeasily reachedby train,coach orcar.Chessington Worldof AdventuresWhetherits adrenaline-pumping rides,wild animalsor underwateradventures youreafter,Chessington delivers.There arethreemain sections:the ThemePark has10themed landswith morethan40rides and attractions includingroller coasters,dodgems andridessuitable foryounger children.Chessington Zoohouses1,000animals includingtigers,lions,giraffes,penguins anda pettingzoo.Shreks AdventureBoardthe Dreamworks.Tour Busfor a4D experiencewith cheekyDonkey asyour guide.Youll betaken through10live,（迷宫）.fairy-tale-themed showsincluding ShreksSwamp anda mirrormaze Suitablefor allages,but particularlythose aged6to12years old.London DungeonTakea scarybut humorous90-minute journeythrough1,000years ofLondons historyat theever-popular London Dungeon.There are18interactive showswith20live theatreactors andtwo ridesto guideyou throughthe citysmurky past.Walk theWhitechapelMaze withJack theRipper,visit amedieval torturechamber,and becareful notto loseyour headon TheTyrant boatridewith KingHenry VIII!KidZania一Set yourimagination freeat KidZaniaat WestfieldLondon-the newrole playingpark forchildren thafstaking theworld bystorm.A child-size citycomplete withshops andlocations includinga firestation,a bankandatheatre stagewhere childrencanrole-play around60different jobsand professions,KidZania aimsto teachlife skillssuch asfinancial literacy,teamwork andindependence.、

1429.If vistorswant toenjoy theexcitement ofroller coasters,they cango to.A.KidZania B.Shrek^AdventureC.LondonDungeonD.Chessington Worldof Adventures、

2431.Who mightbe mostlikely interestedin LondonDungeonA.Students studyinghistory.B.Underwater adventurers.C.Police officers.D.Animal lovers.、

3433.Where doesthis textprobably comefromA.A sciencetextbook.B.A newsreport.C.A travelguidebook.D.A geographymagazine.（分）

23.8Its8a.m.,Tuesday,Nov.18,2028,andyou are headedforabusiness appointment300miles away.You stepinto yourcircle,two-passenger air-cushion car,press aseries ofbuttons andthe nationaltraffic computernotes your destination,figures outthecurrent trafficsituation andsignals your car toslide outofthegarage.Hands free,you sit back andbegin to read themorning paper—which isflashed ona flatTV screenover thecars dashboard.Tapping abutton changesthe page.The carspeeds upto150mph in the cityscountryside,and thenhits250mph inless built-up areas,driving overthe smoothplastic（圆屋顶）road.You flypast astring ofcities,many ofthem coveredby thenew domesthat keepthem evenlyclimatized all year round.Traffic isheavy,typically,but theresno need to worry.The trafficcomputer,which sendsand receivessignals toand fromall carsonthe roadbetween cities,keeps vehiclesat least50yds apart.There hasntbeen anaccident sincethe systembegan.Suddenly yourTV phonebuzzes.A businesspartner wantsa sketchof anew kindof impelleryour firmis puttingout forsports（红夕卜线闪光灯）boats.You reachfor yourcase anddraw thediagram with a pencil-thin infraredflashlight onwhat lookslikeaTVscreen liningthe backofthecase.The diagramis senttoasimilar screenin yourpartners office,200miles away.He pressesa buttonanda fixedcopy ofthe sketchrolls outofthemachine.He wishesyou goodluck at the comingmeeting andsigns off.Ninety minutes after leavingyour home,you slidebeneath thedome of yourdestinationcity.Your carslows downand headsforan outer-core officebuilding where youll meetyour colleagues.After youget out,the vehicleparks itselfinagarage toawait your（电车）return.Private carsarent allowedinside mostcity cores.Moving sidewalksand electramscarry thepublic fromone locationtoanother.、1The trafficcomputer inyourcarcan.A.keep yourcar at a safedistance fromother carsB.keep yourcar at thesamespeed indifferent、situations C.keep yourcar receivingsignals ofTV programsD.keep yourcar drivingavoiding heavy traffic2Why arethe citiescoveredby thenew domesA.To preventpeople frombeing wetintherain.B.To stopthe climateofthecities changingviolently allyear.C.To protectthe travelersagainst thestrong sunshine.D.To makethe cityhave thesame weatherallyear.、3What willthe citybe likeinthefutureA.No accidentswill happenbecause ofheavytraffic.B.The sidewalkcan moveitself upand down.C.The roadis builtwith theplastic material.D.The carparks itselfonadome towait foryour return.、4The thirdparagraph mainlytells.A.youarelucky tosell productsofyourcompanyB,you receivebest wishesfrom yourbusiness partnerC.you cando businesswithanewly inventedpencilD.you cando businesseven onthe roadinthefuture（分）

24.8Gorilla StudyReveals NewConnection（大猩猩）Humans andgorillas sharedevolution for23million years.Their pathsseparated onlysix million years ago.Researchon howgorillas communicatecan helpus understandhuman language development.Understanding howthe brainworks helpsus seeaconnection betweenlanguagedevelopmentand non-verbal signs.These signsor movementsinclude thingslike theway wemove ourhandsor bodiesorthedifferent expressionsour faceshave indifferent socialsituations.A newstudy ongorillas revealedthatright-handedness-preferring to use theright handinstead ofthe lefthand formost physicalactivities-may have a connection withcommunication.Two cameraswere usedto filmall ofone apesmovements.One ofthe firstresults wasthat gorillasuse theirright handsmorewhen theyare doingactions withtheir headsor mouthsat thesame time.This showsthat thereisaconnection betweenhow ourbrainswork andthe reasonwe useone sideof ourbody morethan theother.In addition,we canuse the results ofthe studyand ourknowledgeabout brainsto helpus understandmore abouthow languagefirst developedin humans.Dr Forrester,who didthe study,says theresults canbe usefulin otherways,such asunderstanding languagedevelopment inchildren.For example,some children have aserious illnesscalled autism”which canstop themcommunicating normallywith people.It mightbe possibletousethesamestudy methodto findout whichchildrenhavethis illnesswhen theyare veryyoung.Doctors willthenbe ableto starttreatment early.1When didthe evolutionof gorillasand humansseparateA.More than5million yearsago.B.7millionyearsago.C.23million.D.Its notknown.、2Right-handedness inapes mayhave aconnectionwith.A.intelligence B.communicationC.social successD.convenience、3The researchteam usedto helptofindtheresult.A.video recordingB.photographsC.voice recordingD.zoo keepers、4The resultsofthestudy mighthelp.A.everyone B.sick apesC.adults withmental problemsD.children with an illnes（分）

25.10As millionsof Americanscrowd intothe gymarmed withNew Yearsresolutions to get inshape,medical expertsareoffering anadditional reasonfor exercise:Regular workoutsmay helpfight offcolds andflu,reduce therisk ofcertain cancersandchronic diseasesand slowthe processof aging.Physical activitieshave longbeen knownto helpmaintain ahealthy weightand reducestress.Now,a growingbody ofresearch isshowingthat regular exercise-as simpleasabrisk30-to-45-minute walkfive timesa week-can boostthe bodysimmune system,increasing thecirculation ofnatural killercells thatfight offviruses andbacteria.And exercisehas beenshown toimprove the bodys（疫苗），response tothe influenzavaccine makingit moreeffective atkeeping thevirus atbay.Medical expertswarn inactivityposes asgreat ahealth riskas smoking,resulting inheart disease,cancer,depression,and diabetes.The Centersfor DiseaseControl andPrevention saysquite afew U.S.adults donot engagein anyleisure-time physical activity.Even slimpeople whoare inactiveare athigh risk of deathand disease.So whilereducing obesityis animportant goal,“the bettermessagewould betogeteveryone towalk30minutes aday“says RobertSallis,co-director ofsports medicineat FontanaMedicalCenter.6tWe findit necessaryto refocusthe nationalmessage onphysical activity,which canhaveabigger effecton healththan losingweight.”Regular exercisehas beenshown toprevent theongoing damagedone tocells,tissues andorgans thatunderlies manychronicconditions.Building onthat earlierresearch,scientific studiesare nowsuggesting thatexercise-induced changesinthe bodys immunesystemmay protectagainst someforms ofcancer.Researchers arealso investigatingwhether exercisecan influenceaging inthebody.In particular,theyarelooking atwhetherexercise lengthenstelomeres,the strandsof DNAatthetips ofchromosomes.When telomeresget tooshort,cells canno longerdivideand theybecome inactive,a processassociated withaging,cancer anda higherriskofdeath.A study,published inCirculation,the medicaljournal ofthe AmericanHeart Association,concluded thatphysical activityhas an（心月百血管）anti-aging effectatthecellular level,suggesting exercisecould preventaging ofthe cardiovascularsystem.The guidelines,developed bytheDepartmentof Healthand HumanServices,recommend thatadults getat leasttwo hoursand30（有氧的）minutes weeklyof moderate-intensity aerobicphysical activity,or onehour and15minutesaweek ofvigorous-intensityaerobic exercise,or anequivalent combinationof both.The guidelinesalso saythat additionalhealth benefitscanbeobtained fromasmuch asdoubling theminimum recommendationfor aerobicexercise.、1What isthe mainpurpose ofmany Americanswho takeexerciseA.To havea goodfigure.B.To makethem strong-minded.C.To curesome commondiseases.D.To preventthemselves gettingold.、2It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.natural killercells strengthenthebodysimmune systemB.regularexercisecan removethe virusesand bacteriaC.obesity hasbecome asocial problemin AmericaD.American peopleneedtoattach moreimportance tophysical exercise、3How canphysicalactivitystop agingA.By preventingcell division.B.By gettingrid ofaging cells.C.By makingtelomeres longer.D.By repairingthe damagedorgans.、4What mightbethebesttitleforthepassageA.New Studiesabout PhysicalExercise B.The HiddenBenefits ofExerciseC.How toFree Ourselvesfrom DiseasesD.Lose Weightor KeepHealthy第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26・（30分）I teachatauniversity andrecently hadan interestinginteraction witha studentwho approachedmy deskwithan（皱的）assignment.I watchedas he]it fromhis pocketand heldthe crumpledsheet outto me.“Whats that”I asked.His2:My work.Iwasshocked.All Icould dowas stareat itlong enoughto3my voice.Then Itold himto redothe4and handitbackto meas aclean,5and spotlesscopy.As thestudent6I pickedupthemerest anger.If I have some7asateacher,then thisis it:quality.In thelong8ofmyteaching career,Ihavegiven my students greatcreativefreedom and9many extensionsof deadlines.But my10of qualityremains anchoredin concrete.Ihavealways feltthat shouldI11onthis oneessential issue,then allis lost.So whatbecame ofmy12withthecrumpled paperHe gaveme the paper likea soldierpresenting somethingtoaking13a cat,which iswhy I14him.I calledhim back.We satdown together,and I15his draft,which wasdisorganized.I explained,16and clearly,that onesfirst effortis exactlythat:a start.And wetook itfromthere,moving aparagraph,deleting the17word orsentence,and18grammar.Once thosebasic thingswere19,mystudentasked,“Are wedone”“Not yet,“I smiled.One laststep.I toldhimtoreadhis workout loudand listento hiswords.After he20,he loweredthepaperand lookedat me,with hisexpressionfilled withhope.

1、A.ruined B.pulled C.blocked D.harvested、2A.belief B.solution C.notice D.response、3A.repair B.recover C.raise D.recognize、4A.arrangement B.preparation C.adaptation D.assignment、5A.explicit B.flat C.long D.sharp、6A.twisted B.registered C.withdrew D.deposited、7A.complaint B.celebration C.appreciation D.attraction、8A.lesson B.distance C,course D.silence、9A.excused B.prohibited C.required D.allowed、10A.expectation B.assumption C.comprehension D.judgement11A.burst outB.cut downC.give inD.keep up、12A.career B.teacher C.draft D.student13A.rather thanB.or ratherC.other thanD.as wellas、14A.forgave B.scolded C.troubled D.influenced、15A.torn B.introduced C.examined D.selected、16A.hopefully B.specially C,strangely D.quietly

17.A.difficult B.unnecessary C.valuable D.unconditional、18A.copying B.stressing C.correcting D.reviewing、19A.handled B.listed C.enjoyed D.tested、20A.demanded B.finished C-recorded D.settled第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15Why issetting goalsimportant Goalscan helpyou do,be,and experienceeverything youwant inlife andgoals allow」you1make yourlife happenSuccessfulpeople imaginehow theirlife shouldbe andset lotsof goalsBy settinggoals youare takingcontrol ofyourlifeIts like

2.havea map toshow youwhereyouwant togoThink ofit thisway Thereare twodrivers Onehas adestination inmind whichcan

3.find onamap She candrive」straight therewithout anywasted timeor wrong4turn Theother driverhas nogoal ordestination5-mapShestarts offat。