2024-2025学年吉林省通化市高三下学期摸底英语试题含解析

2024-2025学年吉林省通化市高三下学期摸底英语试题请考生注意请用铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在

1.2B

0.5答题纸相应的答题区内写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题

2.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.一“Do youmind ifI lookat yournotes55一“Of coursenot.A.No problemB.Be myguest C.With pleasureD.Not at all一

2..What happenedto the young treeswe plantedlast week—The treeswell,but Ididnt waterthem.A.might growB.neednt havegrownC.would havegrown D.would grow

3.—We wantsomeone todesign thenew artmuseum forme.--theyoungfellow have a tryA.ShallB.May C.Will D.Need一

4.I havebeen consideringcancelling theproject becauseit seemshard togo farther.—But itstoo earlyto now.Theres stillmuch hope.A.pick upthe piecesB.throw in the towelC.go throughyour pacesD.jump downyour throat

5.The Britishgovernment publishedan officialpolicy documentits plansto bringthe UKout of theEuropean Union.A.letting outB.putting outC.setting outD.working out

6.Due to a terribleflu thaton,many studentsdont showup toschool today.A.goes B.was goingC.is goingD.has gone

7.An exhibitionwith885cultural relicsto bedisplayed at the MeridianGate Gallery.A.was heldB.would holdC.has holdD.will beheld

8.,—We wouldappreciate itif youcould stayfor lunch.—Sorry,I・I have another appointment.A・wont B.shant C.can,tD.mustnt

9.—Did Jimcome-I dontknow.He whileI wasout.A.might havecome B.might comebatteries.This16at theend of my presentationalso mademe realizethat whatwe17in lifecan comeback tous and18,we allneed tovaluethe praisewhen andwhere it is deserved.As Idrove awayfrom the19I reflectedonhow fortunateI hadbeen toreceive allthose wordsof praiseand20that morning.

1、A.curious B.fortunate C.doubtful D.amazed、2A.copying B.conducting C.using D.designing、3A.but B.though C.so D.because、4A.impossible B.natural C.funny D.good、5A.performing B.speaking C.educating D.learning

6、A.printing B・reducing C.researching D.telling、7A.imagining B.protecting C.describing D.preparing、8A.measured B.changed C,raised D.adjusted、9A.gifts B,advice C.comments D.invitation、10A.motivation B.responsibility C.plan D.chance11A.greeted B.blamed C.confused D.welcomed、12A.explored B.enjoyed C-admired D.expected13A.interesting B.simple C.helpful D.free、14A.excited B.relaxed C.embarrassed D.tired、15A.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.Therefore、16A.challenge B.discovery C,experience D.accident17A.figure outB.set upC.dream ofD.give out、18A.equally B.differently C.seriously D.practically、19A.party B.conference C.school D.ceremony、20A.achievement B.comfort C.trust D.encouragement第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分遗产

27.15Paper-cutting wasrecognized as a nationalcultural heritagein

1.According toexperts,paper-cutting conveysthe、culture2share betweenChina andthe Westto wishfor familyreunions andkeep linkswith lovedones,alive ordeadIn themovie Coco,for instance,the12-year-old Migueland hisfamily danceand singto celebratethe Dayof theDead,a traditionalfestivalin Mexico,

3.colorful paper-cuts arehung on the streetChinese peoplealso cutimages ofsmall figuresto callback thespirits of the」二dead The4differ isthat mostChinese paper-cuts arered,while thosein othercountries5make inmany othercolors」（）」（）Fairy talewriter HansChristian Andersenliked tocut6character out of paperwhile7tell storiesto childrenIn China,femalefriends andfamily membersused tochat andmake paper-cuts together“Though thepatterns and colors may be different,paper-cuts sharethe samefunction ofkeeping emotionalties amongpeople/9says YangHuizi,8-art teacher at BeijingUnion」（）Yang9study thepaper-cutting artfor overa decadeBesides routineuniversity courses,she alsoorganizes nonprofit」（）paper-cutting activitiesthat areopen10,the publicin Beijingto promote11base knowledgeof paper-cutting第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错谋仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Yesterday,my fnendMeyer and I wentto acafeteria closeto that I liveIt turnedout to be one of the most unforgettable、experience I had everhadSmall althoughit is,the cafeteriais verypopular inour areaUpon arrivingat thecrowded cafeteria,we spota largesignhanging on the wall reads:nWatch YourHat andOvercoat、、Meyer didHe keptturning alltime,almost choking on his food I kept on eating,with thoughtof myown coaton thehook Final Icouldnt help but sayJYou,stupid boy,stop towatching ourcoats“Pm only watching mine,replied Meyer、HYou hasbeen gonefor overhalf anhour、第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter准备到中国来旅游，他说喜欢中国的美食，尤其想品尝中国的火锅，请你给他写一封回信介绍一下中国的火锅这一传统饮食火锅在中国很受人们欢迎；

1.怎样制作火锅；

2.为什么人们喜欢吃火锅

3.注意可根据内容需要适当拓展，以使行文连贯；

1.词数左右

2.100参考词汇火锅hotpotDear Peter,Im gladto learn that you will travelto Chinaand want to tastethe hotpot.Here mintroduce thetraditionalChinese food to you.Yours.Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2C、3A、4B、5C、6C、7D、8C、9A、10D、11C、12B、13A、14B、15B、16B、17A、18D、19C、20A第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.A、

221.B

2.A

3.C

4.D、

231.D

2.B

3.C

4.A、

241.D

2.B

3.A

4.B

2.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、

261.B

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.C

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.shared

2.when

3.difference

4.are made

5..characters

6.telling

8.has studied

9.to

10.basic第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）10Yesterday,my friendNleyer andI wentto acafeteria closeto thatI live.It turnedout to be oneof themost whereunforgettableuxperience I had everhad.experiencesSmall althoughit is,the cafeteriais verypopular inour area.Upon arrivingat thecrowded cafeteriawe spota asthough spottedlargesign hangingon thewallreads:Watch YourHat andOvercoat.Meyer did.He keptturning allA time,reading thealmostchokingonhisfoodIkeptoneatingwith thoughtof myown coaton thehookFinalI couldnlhelpbutsay,without FinallyYoustupid boy,stop lewatching ourcoats/5去掉toI monlywatchingmine,replied\feyer.You hasbeen gonefor overhalf anhour.”、28Yours第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear Peter,Im gladto learnthat youwill travelto Chinaand wantto tastethe hotpot.Here Illintroduce thetraditional Chinesefoodtoyou.Hotpot is themostfamous andfavourite folkdish inChina.No matterwhen youcome toChina,people who are eatinghotpots can befound everywhere.It isvery convenientto makea hotpoteither athome orin arestaurant.Usually ametal potis fixedin themiddle ofthe table.When thesoup in the potis boiling,dishes such as mutton,beef,fish andvegetables,are put into thepot.After awhile you can enjoythedelicious dishes.It isbecause thehotpot cankeep thedishes warmall thetime that it isextremely popularin winter.Of coursethere area greatvarietyof hotpotsbased ondifferent tastes.Eating hotpotsis alsoa goodway torelax.Interested init Ifso,welcome toexperience itfor yourself!Yours,Li HuaC.must havecome D.should havecome

10.Dont beso discouraged.If yousuch feelings,youwilldo betternext time.A.carry onB.get backC.break downD.put away

11.Is ithe oryou incharge ofthe joband supposedto completeit punctuallyA.who isB.that isC.who areD.whom are

12.I am sorry I am verybusy now.If Itime,I wouldcertainly goto themovies with you.A.have B.hadC.have hadD.had had

13.I amat aloss whyMike is always everytime Imeet him.Believe itor not,we used tobebest friends.A.giving methe coldshoulder B.making mydayC.following suitD・beating aroundthe bush一

14.Do youfeel likegoing to the cinematonight—Sorry,19msotired.I anearly night.A.have B.am havingC.have hadD.had

15.It waswarm andnice thatevening.I stayedawake untileleven inorder tohave agood lookat themoon bymyself.A.on averageB.on purposeC.on businessD.on time

16.For all the failureof hisbusiness,he remainsoptimistic anduntroubled byhis problems.A.hopefully B.seeminglyC.rarely D.frequently一

17.You alllike yourEnglish teacher—Yeah,she devotesherself toteaching andit earnsheragood reputation.A・originally B.extremely C.obviously D.entirely

18.Not untilI wentup furtherthat underthe tree,obviously soundasleep.A.thatI saw;did aboy lieB.Isaw;lay aboyC.did Isee;did aboy lieD.did Isee;lay aboy

19.—Dont putthe wasteontheground,young man.—Oh,Im sorry.I thedustbin there.A.hadnt seenB.havent seenC.didn*t seeD.wasn*t seeing

20.Sympathy for the rebels,the governmentclaimed,is beginningto becauseof moreand moreharm theydid tocommonpeople.第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D分）

21.（6Travelling withskiing orsnowboarding equipmentcan bea bitof aneffort,particularly ifyoure swappingbetween buses,trains andplanes.Take asimpler,more directroute to the fourAlpine optionsonthe Eurostar atLondon St.Pancras Internationalor Ashford.La RosiereSainte FoyGreatski conditions arent aone-off here,thanks toThe slopesare quiet,the liftqueues non-existent,the resortshigh altitudeand itsmostly south-and snowyforests andbreathtaking mountain（控制）facing andtherefore sunny-slopes.Ifs afamily viewsdominate youreyeline.This resortisfriendly resortand kidswill enjoyskiing throughnot aplace tocome ifyou liketo party,but ifsathe treesand tunnelson adventuretrail.great choicefor thosewho wantto progressonwide,empty pistes.Moutiers TignesItisagood resortfor first-time skiers.Those newIt maynot bethe prettiestresort in the FrenchAlps,to the sport canbook aholiday safein thebut whatit lacksin cuteness,it morethan makesupknowledge that theyre notstuck upa snowyfor inconvenience,taking theconcept ofski-in ski-mountain ifthesportisnt fbrthem.The townitself out to awhole newlevel.Its high-quality snowhas a Museumof PopularTraditions.conditionsareall butguaranteed.Need toknowYou cantake onepair ofskis orone snowboardon boardwithyouin additionto yourstandard adultluggageallowance.For safetyreasons,skis andsnowboards havetobekept in a protectivecase thatcoversthe wholeitem.Theres atravel classto suitevery budgetand style.Though theseats areroomy andcomfortable,itsworth nothingthere areno sleeperbunk beds.With free Wi-Fi for all,youcanstay connectedalltheway.、264If oneis lookingforapeaceful andcrowd-free skiresort,he willprobably chooseA.La RosiereB.Sainte FoyC.Moutiers D.Tignes、1From thepassage,we canknow that.A.theEurostaroffers easyaccess topopular Alpineski resorts.B.there isno restrictionon well-protected equipmenton board.C,travelers canhaveagood sleepon comfortablebunk bedson boardD.freeWi-Fi isprovided onboard fortravellers whoupgrade theirtravel class（分）

22.8Self-driving carsare sopopular that the Universityof Michiganhas evenestablished atown calledMcity to allow carmanufacturersto safelytest theirautonomous cars.While Mcitycan beusedtosimulate（模拟）many real-life roadconditions,it canthelp testgestures driversuse to communicate their（意图）intention toother drivers,pedestrians orcyclists.To finda solution,US carmanufacturer Ford,with researchersfrom VirginiaTech,atthebeginning consideredusing textas a way to communicate the cars intention,but decidedit wouldprobably notwork universally.Theoption ofusing symbolswas alsorejected,because researchshows thata majorityof peopledo nothaveagood understandingof what they mean.Finally,the researcherssettled onlight signals.A whitelight warnedthat therewere nohumans in the car.A slowblinking oneindicatedthat the car was coming to a stop,while a rapidly flashing light cautionedpassersby that thecarwas aboutto speedup.Then camethe bigchallenge-testing thesignals onreal roads.nWe needed to tryout thisnew lightingtocommunicatethe intentionof thevehicle,but ifyouve got a driverbehind theseat,you stillhave naturalcommunication betweenhumans,said AndyShaudt,who ledtheresearch team.nSo weneededtomake itlook likea driverlesscar.（戏装）The teamdesigned acar seat costume thatthe driverwould wearto coverhis orher faceand upperbody.Of course,the driverscouldsee veryclearly.The researchersthen equippedthecarwith camerasto capturehuman reactionstoalight bar,which flashedoneofthethree signalswhen appropriate.Six drivers,all keepingtheir handslow onthe wheelso asnot tobe noticed,took turnsto testdriving thecarthrough thebusy streets.The overallreaction tothe flashinglights wasvery encouraging.Who knewcostumes couldbe usefulfor morethan Halloween、1What didthe teamfirst considerusing asawaytocommunicatethe carsintentionA.Light.B.Language.C.Symbols.D.Sound.、2The underlinedword theyin thesecond paragraphrefers to.C.researchers D.flashes、3What doesarapidlyflashinglightmean、A.The carwascomingtoastop.B.There wasno driverin thecar.C.The carwas aboutto speedup.D.The carwas aboutto slowdown.4The carseatcostumewas intendedto.A,amuse thedriver B.attract thepedestriansC.warn thecyclists D.confuse thepeople（分）

23.8As theworlds populationgrows,farmers willneed toproduce moreand morefood.And largefarms areincreasingly using（产量），precision farmingto increaseyields reducewaste,and reducethe economicand securityrisks thatinevitably accompanyagriculturaluncertainty.Traditional farmingrelies onmanaging entirefields-making decisionsrelated to planting,harvesting,irrigating,and applyingpesticides（农药和化月巴）——and fertilizerbased onregional conditionsand historicaldata.Precision farming,by contrast,combines sensors,robots,（量身定制）GPS,mapping toolsand data-analytics softwareto customizethe carethat plantsreceive withoutincreasing labor.（无人机）Robot-mounted sensorsand camera-equipped droneswirelessly sendimages anddata onindividual plantstoacomputer,whichlooks forsigns ofhealth andstress.Farmers receivethe feedbackin realtime andthen deliverwater,pesticide orfertilizer inadjusted doses（剂量）to onlythe areasthat needit.The technologycan also help farmersdecide whentoplantand harvestcrops.As aresult,precision farmingcan improvetime management,reduce waterand chemicaluse,and producehealthier cropsand higheryields-all ofwhich benefitfarmers bottomlines andconserve resourceswhile reducingchemical runoff.Many smallbusinesses aredeveloping newsoftware,sensors,and othertools forprecision farming,as arelarge companiessuch asMonsanto,John Deere,Bayer,Dow andDuPont.The U.S.Department ofAgriculture,NASA andthe NationalOceanic andAtmosphericAdministration allsupport precisionfarming,and manycolleges nowoffer coursework onthe topic.In arelated development,seed producersare applyingtechnology to improve plantcharacteristics.By followingindividual plantsovertime andanalyzing whichones flourishin differentconditions,companies canrelate theplants responseto theirenvironments withtheir（基因组学）.genomics Thatinformation,in turn,allows thecompanies toproduce seedvarieties thatwill growwell inspecific soilandweather conditions.This advancedtechnology mayalsohelptoimprovecrop nutrition.Farmers donot universallywelcome precisionagriculture forvarious reasons,suchashigh equipmentcosts andlack ofaccess totheInternet.The technologymay bringgreat challengesto experiencedfarmers whoare notgood atcomputers.And large systems willalso bebeyondthe reachof manysmall farmingoperations in developing nations.But lessexpensive,simpler systemscould potentiallybe applied.For others,though,cost savingsin thelong runmay reducethe financialconcerns.And howeverreticentsome farmersmaybeto adoptnew technology,the nextgeneration offarmers arelikely towarm tothe approach.、1Precision farmingdiffers fromtraditional farmingpartly becauseit.A.guarantees highyields withmore laborB.relies onregional conditionsand historicaldataC.offers plentyof water,pesticides andfertilizerD.provides realtime informationabout targetcrops、2About precisionfarming,we canlearnthat.A.the governmentholds acautious attitudeB.it drawspositive responsesfrom businessesC,seed producershave alreadymade hugeprofitsD.largesystemswill soonbe builtindevelopingnations、3The underlinedword“reticnet“in thelast paragraphprobably means.A.disappointed B.confusedC.unwilling D.shocked、4What is the besttitle for the passageA.Precision FarmingIncreases CropYieldsB.More ChallengesFaced byModern FarmersC.Development ofFarming Systemsin theU.S.D.Traditional Farmingis GraduallyDisappearing（分）

24.8Sharpshooters referto thosewhoareskilled atfiring agun andaccurately hittingwhatthey are aimingat.However,somefish arealso calledamazing sharpshooters.People wonderhow theyhit their targets withoutusing toolsBy spitting!The fishshoot soaccuratelythattheyrarely misstheirtarget.（度射水鱼）These amazingfish arearcherfish E|J.There areseveral differenttypes ofarcherfish livingin SoutheastAsia.They spit at theirdinner to catch it.To catchdinner,a fishfirst setsitself ina certainplace,for examplejust belowthe surfaceofthe water.Itputs thetip of its mouthso itbarely breaksthrough the water.Then,the fishwaits foran unsuspecting insect to land ona leafor branchhangingover the water.（思）When anunsuspecting,or unknowinginsect lands,the fishattacks.The fishsqueezes its gill1covers veryrapidly,which forces（槽）water into the fish*s mouth.In the roof of its mouththe fishhasagroove•The fishforms thesmall grooveand its tongue intoa narrowtubeby pressingits tongueup againstits groove.The waterforced intothe fishsmouth isforcefully pushedout ofthe fishsmoulh throughthetube.Archerfish havebeen knownto senda streamup to5meters16feet.However,archerfish canonly shootinsects upto1-2meters3-6feet awaydue totheir limitedaccuracy.When theunsuspectinginsect is hitwith asudden streamof water,itisknocked intoor fallsintothewater.Once inthewater,the insectbecomesdinner.Archerfish learnhow tospit whentheyareyoung.They getmore accuratewith practice.Adult archerfishrarely miss.Within ameter,archerfish will often springoutofthewaterand graban insectin their mouths.、1Paragraph1flinctions asan.A.background.B.comment.C.explanation.D.introduction.、2Which ofthe followingis theright stepsof archerfishshunting fbran insecta.It hasitstonguepressed against theroofofits mouth.b.It gatherswater intoitsmouthby squeezingitsgillcovers quickly.c.It shootsa streamof waterattheinsect abovewater.d.It staysunderwater foran insecttolandnearby.A.adcb B.dbacC.dbca D.adbc、3If aninsectis3feet away,an archerfishwilloftentocatchit.A,jumpout ofthewaterB.spitakind ofoily liquidC.shoot astreamof wateratitD.push itstongue outofitsmouth、4Archerfish canthit insects5meters awayfor thereason that.A.their eyesightis limitedB・they canthit farawayinsects preciselyC.theirmouthsare underthe surfaceof waterD.the longestdistance theycan hitis atmost5meters分

25.10“Facts”That AreFalseThe$100bill isthe biggestbill incirculation.Although thefederal governmentstopped printingthem in1945,currency notesof$500,$1,000,$5,000,and$10,000are stilllegal tender.Most ofthem havebeen snatchedup byprivate collectors.Between December18,1934,and January9,1935,the governmentput out$100,000notes.However,they wereonly fortransactions betweenFederal Reservebanks andnever wentouttothe generalpublic.The Saharaistheworlds largestdesert.Technically,Antarctica is.The U.S.Geological Surveydefines adesert asdry landwith arainfallof usuallyless thanten inchesper yearthat supportsonly sparsevegetation anda limitedpopulation ofpeople andanimals/9Antarctica averagesonly sixinches ofrain ayear mostlyas snowand isalmost

5.5million squaremiles.The Saharais only

3.3millionsquare miles.The greenpaste servedwith yoursushi iswasabi.Wasabi isexpensive anddifficult togrow.Since itsinthesame family,most restaurantsand foodcompanies usehorseradish withfood coloringinstead.Real wasabiis morecomplexand sweeterthan whatyou getinatypical Japaneserestaurant.（窒息、）__________________________________________The ostricheswould suffocateif they（伪装）did.If anenemy isapproaching,a frightenedostrich willlay its head andneck flatagainsttheground asa camouflageploy.Somehuman onlookershave assumedthatthebirds light-colored headswere actuallyinthe sand.、258Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.As otherbigger billsare outof print,the$100bill isstill thebiggest one.B.Antarctica withvery littlerainfall isconsidered asthe largestdesert.C.Horseradish canbe substitutedwith wasabiforthesimilar tasteandcolor.D.An ostrichoften usesitsheadasaweapon tofight againstits enemy.1Which ofthe followingisthebest fitfortheblankA.Ostriches canbreathe inthesand.B・Ostriches havevery smartbrains.C.Ostriches burytheir headsinthesand.D.The ostrichshead isthe lightestintheworld.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30Any formof speechcanbechallenging,particularly ifyou arenot usedto talkingin frontof anaudience.Iamvery]thatI havebeen doingpresentations and2training programsfor manyyears,3I havegot usedtothenervousness thatalways appearsinside before（）I speak.The nervousnessis alwaysa n4thing forme asit allowsme tochannel myenergy intowhat Iwanttosay.（因素）Just recentlyIhadthe pleasureof5ataconference aboutthe keysuccess factorsin businessand asusual inthe daysbefore mypresentationI spenta lot of time6what Iwanted tocover,as wellas7the content.（掌声）T havealways8the levelof successofmy presentations bythe applauseand9that Treceive fromthe audience.After the（代表）.applause endedIhadthe10to personallyspeak tonearly allofthedelegates Thelast delegateI spokewith11me bytaking myhand,shaking itand sayinghow muchshe12mypresentation,and thatshe hadgotalotof13tips touse inher business.Usually Ifeel14after anypresentation,andIknow itis directlyrelated tohow muchenergy Iputintowhat Ido.15,this timeher praisegave mea greatlift andrechargedmy。