2024-2025学年福建省莆田第八中学高三一轮测试英语试题含解析

・20242025学年福建省莆田第八中学高三一轮测试英语试题注意事项:答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.-When willyou comehome fordinner Pllprepare itfor you.■■Dont it.Til eatout withmy friends.A.care aboutB.worry aboutC.bother aboutD.talk about

2.At thattime,my mindwas acomplete;I couldntthink of a singleanswer.A.blank B.bonusC.blow D.bottom

3.The twopens arethe same,but thered onecost that one.A・as muchtwice asB.twice asmuch asC.much as twice asD.astwicemuch as

4.Adding to their happiness,he says,some similarities between thetwo testpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have

5..Within eventhe weakestof humanbodies liesa lifethat isprecious indeed—needs to be respectedand honored.A.something thatB.one C.one thatD.something

6..I foundmy computerfunctioning muchbetter,a newoperating system.A.to installB.installingC.having installedD.installed

7.—I heardthey wentskiing in the mountainslast winter.—It truebecause therewas littlesnow there.A.may benot B.wont beC.couldnt beD.mustnt be

8.A publichealth campaignthe number of heartdisease deathsby80percent overthe pastthree decades.A.had reducedB.had beenreducedC.has reducedD.has beenreduced

9.,I havenever seenanyone whosas capableas John.A.As longas I have traveledB.Much asI have traveledC.Now that Ihavetraveled so much D.As Ihavetraveledsomuch

10.Come offit!Oversleeping isas lamean excuse as other.A.one B.each

15、A.small B.regular C,natural D.unexpected16A.put B.break C,turn D.take、17A.connections B.designs C,differences D.similarities、18A.at lastB.more orless C,rather thanD.more than、19A.easy B.exciting C.frustrating D.different、20A.reason B.reminder C.trick D.suggestion第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式L5151（分）（股票）

27.15On Septi9,2014,Alibaba wentpublic on the NewYork StockExchange Itshows thatMa Yunhas donehis」（）（）business1successful Ashort Chineseman seemsto be the

2.tall manin the world rightnowMa Yunused to be anEnglish teacherWhen hewas twelve,he found that Englishwas veryinteresting Everymorning hegot upat、（）5am,and thenran to a hotelnear theWest Lake,3-he couldcommunicate withforeign4tourist in English Hedid itfor nineyears（）The experiencemade

5.he afantastic Englishspeaker andalso openedhis viewsto thewide worldIn atrip to the USin1995,Mahad accessto the Internet forthe firsttime Whenseeing theopportunity on theInternet,Ma returned to Chinaand decidedto set up awebsite

6.he knewlittle aboutcomputers thenMa gaveup hisjob andcreated7,was calledAlibaba inHangzhou Hewas so

8.（）（）devote tohis workthat he

9.name“Crazy JackMa Now,Alibaba hasdeveloped intothe worldslargest e-commerce company（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）and

10.go evenfurther infuture10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,

28.1010每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分

21011、、Zhou Yanis theSenior Threestudent Lastweek,he goesto seea doctorbecause ofhis armsand fingershurt Thedoctor told、him thefact thathad a“mobile phonedisease Zhousent messagesfor hisfriends withhis mobile phone all the time,even inbedZhou startedto dobadly in alltheexam becausehe spentso manytime on his mobilephone Hedidnt stopuse themobilephone、until hisarms hurtYang Ling,which isan expertfrom ahealth center,said studentsshould try to usetheir mobilephones less,第二节书面表达（满分分）especial atschooR25（分）假如你是李华，你的朋友韩梅梅对高中的英语学习很困惑最近，她给你发来了一封电子邮件，询问在高

29.25中如何学好英语请你给她写一封回信，并针对如何学好英语给她提一些建议注意、词数左右；

180、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1C、2A、3B、4B、5C、6C、7C、8C、9B、10D、11C、12D、13A、14B、15D、16B、17A、18B、19C、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.C

2.C

3.A

4.D、

221.D

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.C、

231.A

2.A

3.D

4.B、

241.C

3.B、

251.B

2.C

3.A

4.D第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D

16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.successfully

2.tallest

3.where

5.him

6.though/although

7.what

8..devoted

9.was named

10.will go第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、

281.the---a

2.goes-went去掉

3.of前加

4.had he

5..for---to

6.exam-exams

7.many—much

8.use-using

9.which---who

10.especial-especially第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Dear HanMeimei,I knowfrom youre-mail that you havedifficulty withEnglish.Td liketo giveyou someadvice onhow to learn Englishwell.First,you shouldlisten carefullyto yourteacher inclass andpractice asoften aspossible afterclass becausemastering alanguagerequires a lot ofpractice.Second,Id liketo recommendthatyouread someEnglish storybooks,which willhelp youenlarge yourvocabulary.Third,I thinkit isa goodidea to communicate withnative Englishspeakers.Last but not least,watching Englishmoviesand listeningto Englishsongs aregood waysto learnidiomatic English.I hopemy advicewill behelpful!Yours,Li HuaC.someD.any

11.The desksin ourclassroom areso closetogether that there isnot enoughroom to move them.A.between B.in C.across D.over一

12.Cant youdrive alittle faster—No.If Ianother speedingticket,my dadwould takeaway mycar.A.would getB.would havegot C.had gotD.got

13.Julia hasgot apretty deal-she waslaid offjust forbeing lateonce!A.rough B.toughC.illegal D.mean

14.These diagramsare especiallyhelpful whenwe havea concreteproblem athand.A.be solvedB.to solveC.solved D.being solved

15.In frontof thewhole audience,Premiere Limade hispromise thegovernment wouldtry itsbest to solve theproblemof povertyin China.A.what B.whichC.whether D.that

16.The Mid-Autumn Festivalis specialholiday formost Chinesewhen wholefamily willgettogether.A.the;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;a

17.If hehis teacherssuggestion,he wouldhave wonthe EnglishSpeech Contest.A.had followed B.should followC.was tofollow D.followed

18.The youngviolinist isvery excitedbecause theconcert givenby himhas neverbeen.A.successful B.more successfulC.most successfulD.the mostsuccessful

19.The debatehas onlya fewmoments thatmight beinspiring tothose whothis issue.A.followedB.had followedC.have beenfollowing D.were following

20.Passengers talktothedriver whilethe busis moving,because itwill takehis focusoff theroad.A.would notB.must notC.may notD.need not第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6This yearmarks the170th anniversaryof PaulGauguins birth.He livedfbr just54years buthe packedhis brieflifewith activity.The Frenchpainter spenthis earlychildhood in Peru beforereturning toFrance.As anadult,he continuedto travela lot.Mostfamously,he spentmuch of the lastdecade ofhis lifein Tahiti,an islandin southernPacific Ocean.Indeed,Gauguin isbest known forhis colorfulpaintings ofTahitians and their culture.The restlessnessof thisgreat painterhas beennormal amongmodern artistssince themiddle of the19th century.Theyre neversatisfiedfor longwith acertain styleor wayof life.Once somethingbecomes conventional,ifs turneddown.（象沙氏）.The artisticculture thatGauguin developedfrom was that ofImpressionism E[]Painters likeClaude Monethadwanted topaint howthey sawthe world,not howtheir teacherstaught themit shouldbe seen.Gauguin,and similarartists likehis friendVincent van Gogh,moved evenfurther awayfrom“respectable artthan theImpressionists.For them,it was not simplya matterofseeing the world differently,but feelingand thinkingabout itdifferently,too.Gauguin saw,felt andthought differentlyfrom mostmembers ofEuropean society.He thoughtthat Europeanculture wastoofancy andnot spontaneous.This iswhy heturnedtothe traditionsof other parts of theworld,like Africa,and,eventually,Tahiti.Artistslike Gauguinused theword“primitive fbrthese cultures,butnotas anegative term.For him,Europe,in becomingmodem,industrialand scientific,seemed lessnatural than otherpartsof theworld.In truth,Gauguins paintingsmay beunconventional but they arecertainly notprimitive.They arethe workof apainter withgreatawareness ofwhat hewas doing.It wasthis awarenessthat madehim suchan importantpainter forthose thatcame after,in the20th century.When welook closelyat theworks ofGauguin webegin to understand PabloPicasso,and especiallyHenri Matisse,alittle better.1What canwe inferabout GauguinslifeA.He hadan unhappychildhood.B.He livedmost ofhis lifeinPeru.C.He enjoyedpainting inTahiti.D.He preferreda traditionallife style.、2Whafs themain purposeof Paragraph4A.To explainwhy Gauguinsworks werepopular.B.To pointout whereGauguins inspirationcame from.C.To showGauguins differentunderstanding ofpainting.D.To compareGauguins paintingstyle withVincentvanGoghs.、3Which of the followingbest explains“spontaneous“underlined in Paragraph5A.Natural.B.Modern.C.Industrial.D.Scientific.、4The authormentions Picassoand Matissein the last paragraphto show.A.their stylesare differentfrom GauguinsB.great artistsshare manysimilaritiesC.they are as importantas GauguinD.Gauguins influenceon theirworks（分）

22.8During thisshopping season,salesmen willcome upwith differentstrategies toget yourbusiness.Many product（感官的）companies usespecific colorsto causepositive emotionsand competefor asale.However,sight isnot theonly sensoryretailthat companiesuse.Sounds and smells canalso influenceconsumers9purchasing decisions.Nobel Prize-winning researchshows thatour senseof smellhas greatpower tocause anemotional response.A studypublished（薰衣草）earlier thisyear comparedpurchasing ina Frenchflower shopwhen thesmell oflavender wasgiven offand whenit wasnt.It foundthat thesmell increasedthe numberof consumers9purchasing itemsandtheamount of their purchases.An earlierstudy usingNikeshoes foundthat consumersdesired theshoes more,and werewilling topay more,when theroom hada mixedsmell offlowers.（气味）Realizing thesubconscious impactof smell,many storesapply artificialscents throughtheir heatingand air-conditioning vents（通风口）or placescent machinesabove theirdoors.For instance,a coconutscent mightmake thatbikini moreappealing asyou longfora vacation.Ever feltfrenzied dueto a stores fast-paced musicOr calmedby apiece oflight musicA retailerschoice of music canhave abigimpact onconsumers9moods.One studyfoundthatwhen subjectedto loudmusic,consumers willspend lesstime inastore.Butinterestingly,the researchersdid notfind adifference insales orcustomers5satisfaction.Another interestingfinding froma recentstudywasthatcustomers actuallyshop longerwhen exposedto unfamiliarmusic.Just asdepartment storesuse differentscents incertaindepartments,many usedifferent musicin someareas toappeal tovarying consumers.Well,you couldalways leavethe storeand takea break,butthefood courtprobably isntyour bestchoices asbrands likeCinnabon and PaneraBread alsouse scentsas partoftheircustomers9experience.Online retailers（零售商）useavariety ofotherstrategies toget yourbusiness,but youcan alwaysneglect thoseand enjoythe familiarscents ofhome.、1The passageis mainlyabout.A.consumers9favorite soundsandsmellswhile shoppingB,shopping mallsstrategies fbrsatisfying consumersC.some specialservicesfrom supershopping mallsD.two factorsaffecting consumers,shopping decisions

2、What canbe inferredfrom Paragraph2A.Decorating storeswith flowersbecomes afashion.B.Shops withspecial smellscan attractmore consumers.C.Smells canactually helpbusinessmen gainmore profits.D.The productswith akind ofspecial smellare more popular.、3How doesmusic have an effecton consumersA.It controlsconsumers9desire fbrshopping.B,It influenceshow longconsumers stayinashop.C.It givesconsumers thesatisfaction ofenjoying shopping.D.Whether consumersare willingto buythings dependson it.4Which ofthe followingcan replacethe underlinedword fi*enzied“in Paragraph3A.Satisfied.B.Depressed.C.Surprised.D.Excited.、5What doesthe writertrytoexpress in the lastparagraphA.Online shoppingis becomingmore andmorepopularnowadays.B.People shouldspend moretime athome withfamily members.C.People canchoose toget ridof salesmenspromotion strategies.D.Smells andsounds areimportant forconsumers5shopping experience.分

23.8Endless queuesand longwaits at the ticketinspection desksat Chinasmajor trainstations weresignature oftheSpring Festival travel rushbefore thisyear.Every year,as thecountrys biggestnational holidayunfolded ahuge flowof travelerswouldleave staff atthe check-in desksfacing adilemma.安装But with the installmentof artificialintelligence AIin dozensof trainstations thisyear,including afacial recognitionsystemwhich isable toprocess passengeridentification withinfive secondsand thereforespeed upthe waitingprocess,busy scenesstartedto becomesomething ofthe past.When apassenger approachesthe camerainside thefacial recognitionsystem atthe station,it scanshis faceand thenquicklycompares itwith thephotograph shownonhisidentification cardin realtime.If theinformation matches,the barrier gates willopen andallowthe passengerto gothrough.Such useof facialrecognition technologyis inline withdiscussions heardattherecent twosessions meeting,a keyannualpolitical event,which focusedonthewidespread applicationof asecurity networknamed TianwangSky Net“inEnglishcurrentlybeing usedby Chinaspublic securitydepartment.The network,according toreports bythe PeopleDaily,has thepotential torecognize thefacial featuresof anyonein theworld andmatchthem onthe spotwith photographsonadatabase ofcriminal suspects.In fact,it cananalyze photographicidentity soquickly thatitcan scan every singleChinese faceontheplanet injust onesecond,and it would onlytake twoseconds toscaneveryface in theworld,with anaccuracy rateof upto

99.8percent.Those arejust twoexamples thathighlight the development ofChinese visual AI technology,which industryinsiders predictcouldcontribute topowerful growthintheglobal technologysector thisyear.、1Whats the authors purposein writingthe firstparagraphA.To introducethe followingtopic ofthe passage.B,To describethe SpringFestival.C.To informreaders ofthedevelopmentof China.D.To explainthe dilemmaofthestaff.2Whats the solution tothe SpringFestivaltravelrushA.Using artificialintelligence.B.Opening morebarriergates.C.Limiting thenumberofpassengers.D.Increasing morestaffatthecheck-in desks.、3What canwe knowabout facialrecognition technologyA.Its applicationleads toa heateddiscussion.B.Its applicationis uselessto policemen.C.Its operatingspeed isnot yethigh enough.D.Its accuracyrate isvery high.、4Whafs theauthors attitudetowards ChinesevisualAItechnologyA.Depressed.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.（分）

24.8Its nosecret that your personalcharacteristics directlyaffect how you interactwith theworld-but youmight besurprisedat justhow deepit goes.Experts thinkthatyourpersonality caneven affecthowyouexercise andinfluence what sports aresuitablefor you.Highly SensitiveHighlysensitive peoplemay be more uncomfortablewith groupexercise classesor teamsports wherethey feeltheir everymoveis beingobserved.Additionally,they mayfeel moreupset overan ineffectiveor poorworkout,says researcherElaine Aron.For suchpeople individualor non-competitive activitieslike biking,running andhiking areideal.Type APersonalityType Aindividuals oftenhaveanall ornothing approach^^to exercise.This personalitytype isknownforsticking closelytotheir plan,not tomention beingsuper competitive.However,this cancause themto sticktoo closelytoa fitness routine,which meanstheymight tryto pushpast aninjury.To get better exerciseresults,Type Apeople needtobe aware thatfollowing anexercise plan too strictlymay limittheir progress.They shouldbe moreflexible andlisten tobody,especially whenthey arein pain.Type BPersonalityThis laid-back groupmay gettoo lazyabout theirexercise plan,which preventsthem fromseeing results.They areoften lesswillingto devoteenough timeand energyto theirfitness goals,especially ifexercise is something thatmakes themanxiousType Bindividuals succeedin creativeand co-operative environments,so teamsports andgroup gymclasses may be perfect.Remember,there areplenty ofways youcan adaptafitnessplantosuit yourneeds,regardless ofyour characteristics.Just keepinmind whatyou like.1Why mighthighly sensitivepeople beunwilling to take partin groupsportsA.They dontconsider themselvestobeathletic.B.They don!t likesocialising withother people.C.They willfeel like they arebeing evaluated.D.They feartheyll belet downby theirteammates.、2Type Apersonalities canbe bestdescribed as.A.flexible B.committedC.independent D.sensitive、3What isthe purposeofthetextA.To helppeople understandwhat personalitytype they are.B.To explainhow personalcharacteristics affectexercise habits.C.To identifythe dangersof doingthe wrongtype ofexercise.D.To describedifferent typesof workoutsthat areavailable today.（分）

25.10Maths andMusic Anexcellent wayto killa conversationis tosay you areamathematician.Tell othersyouarealsoa musician,however,and theywill behooked.Although thereare obvioussimilaritiesbetweenmathematical and musical activity,there isno directevidence forthe kindof magicalconnection manypeople seemto believein.Im partlyreferring heretotheMozart effect”,where childrenwho havebeen playingMozart compositionsare supposedlymore intelligent,including atmaths,thanotherchildren.It isnot hardto seewhy sucha theorywould bepopular wewould alllike tobecomebetter atmaths withoutputting inany effort.But theconclusions ofthe experimentthat expressedthe beliefintheMozart effectweremuch moremodest.If youwant yourbrain towork better,you clearlyhave toput inhard work.As forlearning toplay thepiano,it alsotakes effort.Surely aconnection isquite reasonable.Both maths andmusicdeal withabstract structures,so ifyou becomegood atone,then itislikely thatyou becomegood atsomething moregeneral thathelps youwith theother.If thisis correct,itwouldshow aconnectionbetween mathematical and musicalability.It wouldbemore liketheconnection betweenabilities atfootball and tennis.To becomebetter atone,you needto improveyour fitnessand coordination（协调）・That makesyou betteratsportand probablyhelps withtheother.Abstract structuresdont existonly inmathsandmusic.If youlearn alanguage thenyou needtounderstandits abstract structures（语言的）like grammar.Yet wedont hearpeople askingabout aconnection betweenmathematicalandlinguistic ability.Maybe thisisbecause grammarfeels mathematical,so itwouldn*tbesurprising thatmathematicians werebetteratlearning grammar.Music,however,is stronglytied upwith feelingsand canbe enjoyedeven bypeople whoknow littleabout it.As such,it seemsdifferent frommaths,so therewouldnt beany connectionbetween thetwo.Lets seehow wesolve problemsoftheA is to Bas CistoD”kind.These appearin intelligencetests buttheyarealso importantto both music and maths.Consider theopening ofMozarts EineKleine Nachtmusik（＜

1、夜曲）・The secondphrase（小节）is（和弦）；a clearanswer tothe first.The listenerthinks Thefirst phrasegoes upwardand uses the notes ofaG majorchord whatwouldbethecorresponding phrasethat goesdownward andusesthenotesofa D7”Music isfull ofpuzzles likethis.If youare goodatthem,expectations willconstantly besetupin yourmind.The bestmoments surpriseyou bybeing unexpected,but weneed theexpectationsinthefirst place.

1、What doestheauthorsay about“Mozart effect11A.The goalof it wasnotcarefully thoughtabout.B.The findingsfrom itgave peoplewrong information.C.The interestpeople showedin itwas unexpected.D.The wayitwascarried outproved tobe ineffective.、2The authormentioned football andtennisinParagraph3to showthat.A.footballandtennis areplayed ina similarway.B,certain skillsmaybedeveloped throughpractice.C-music andmaths havesomething incommon.D.abstractstructuresbring benefitsto variousfields.、3We caninfer fromParagraph4that.A.language seemsmorelikemaths thanmusic does.B.language isless appealingto learners.C.mathematicians aregood atmusic learning.D.the structureof languageis easierto learnthan thatofmusic.、4What doesthe writerintend tostate inthelastparagraph A.How musicdiffers frommaths.B.Why musicianspossess mathematicalabilities.C.Why Mozartissohighly consideredby mathematicians.D.How abstractthinking appliestobothmusicandmaths.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D26・（30分）I carrya Rubiks Cube（魔方）in mybackpack.Solving itquickly isa terrificconversation starter.I usuallyask peopleto]it first.They turnthe cubeover intheir hands,half-heartedly theymake a few2and thenawkwardly handitback.They don*t evenknow whereto3Thats exactlywhat itwas likefor me tolearnhow to4Letters andwords weremixed upand（诵读困难者）.out ofsequence.Nothing5because Iam dyslexicSolvingthe Rubik*sCubehas mademe believethat sometimesyou havetotakeafewsteps6tomoveforward.This wasmirror ofmyown lifewhen I had to7public schoolafter thefourth grade.Its8to admit,but Istill couldn*t9spell myfull namecorrectly.As afifth-grader atnew schoolthat10in whafscalled language-processing disorder,Ihadto startover.Memorizing symbols（音素）for letters,I learnedthe piecesofthepuzzle oflanguage,the phonemesthat Hup words.I spentthe nextfour yearslearninghow tolearn andfinding strategiesthat12metoreturn tomy districtshigh schoolwiththe13tocommunicatemy ideas and expressmyintelligence.It tookme fourweeks toteach myselftosolvethe cube---the sameamount of time ittook theinventor,Erno Rubik.I discoveredthatjust beforeits solved,a14can looklike amess,and thensuddenly youcan findthesolution.I believethat progresscomes in15leaps.The RubiksCube taughtme thatto accomplishsomething big,it helpsto16it downinto smallpieces.I learnedthat itsimportantto spendalotoftimethinking,to tryto find17and patterns.I believethat thereare surprisesaround thecomer.And,that theRubik*sCube andI,we are18the sumof ourparts.（）Like adifficult textor sometimeslike lifeitself,the RubiksCube canbean19puzzle.So Icarry onein mybackpackasa20thatIcan attainmy goals,no matterwhat obstaclesI face.

1、A.make B.take C.try D.notice、2A.mistakes B.moves C,choices D.decisions、3A.begin B.stop C.check D.learn、4A.walk B.speak C.read D.play、5A.came outB.stood outC.made adifference D.made sense、6A.down B.away C,forward D.back、7A.enter B.leave C.visit D.choose、8A.honest B.funny C.embarrassing D.necessary、9A.consistently B.possibly C.comfortably D.patiently、10A.believed B.specialized C.involved D.resulted、11A.turn B.bring C.put D,make、12A.pressed B.changed C.allowed D.required、13A.chance B.ability C.goal D.belief、14A.problem B.mistake C.word D.language。