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・20242025学年福建华安县第一中学高三第一次模拟考试适应性测试英语试题注意事项考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.
1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.
2.
0.5请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.
3..作答选择题，必须用铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.42B作答非选择题，必须用毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.05如需作图，须用铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.
5.2B第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
5301.Dont letthe childwho isgo toschooLA.so youngas toB.not oldenough toC.not oldenough D.too youngto
2.Although theused carseems ingood,it cannotrun fast.A.state B・situationC.condition D.occasion一
3.I feelso nervousabout theNational EnglishSpeech Competitiontomorrow.A.I reallyenvy youB.Glad to hear thatC.Sounds greatD.Take iteasy
4.the dangerof drunkdriving,many driverspromised neverto driveafter drinking.A.Realizing B.To haverealizedC.Realized D.Having realized
5.The surveyshows thatspeed atleast30percent ofroad trafficand deaths.A.contributes toB・results fromC.lies inD.relies on
6.Afghans usedto holdbig weddings,costing thousandsof dollars,in acounty theaverage annualincome islessthan$
400.A.which B.whose C.where D.what
7.Top graduatesfrom universitiesare bymajor companies.A.chased B.registeredC.offered D.compromised
8.I thinkAna herpacking sinceshe startedgetting thingsready earlythis morning.A・finishes B.has finishedC.had finishedD.would finish
7、A.praise B.punishment C,reaction D.reflection、8A.hoped B.expected C.realized D.decided、9A.time B.chance C.case D.occasion、10A.disappointed B.scared C.enthusiastic D.angry
11.A.still B.already C.even D.ever、12A.show offB.pull offC.pick upD.put up、13A.rejection B.ignorance C,awareness D.acceptance、14A.negative B.optimistic C.serious D.strange、15A.often B.inside C.only D.outside16A.concerned B.particular C.wrong D.convinced、17A.respectfully B.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically、18A.and B.so C.but D.or、19A.in termsof B.in frontof C.in chargeof D.in favorof、20A.significance B.diversity C.value D.power第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.5151分
27.15Talent showsare gettingincreasingly popularamong Chinasnational andlocal TVprograms nowadaysThey helpsomeordinary people1-performance talentrealize theirdreams Someof themeven can become starsovernight Evenif theycould notbecomefamous,the wholeprogress canalso enrichtheir lifeexperience,
2.can maketheir lifemore colorfulWhats more,with peopleslife gettingbetter andbetter,more and more people are not3satisfy byonly materialconditions」They areseeking forspiritual and4culture activitiesAt thistime TalentShow Programscatch theirattention andbring thempleasureand fun二However,every coinhas two5side Thoughtalent showprograms6true bringus lotsof pleasure,they havecaused many」negative effects,especially on7,youth For example,many studentshave spenttoo muchtime andmoney8watch variousprograms,which
9.effect seriouslytheir studiesWhats more,the programsgive themillusion thateveryone canbe famousovernightAll in all,we cannotlive withoutamusement Aslong asthe talentshow couldentertain andinspirit10,we,there isgreat sensetoencourage them第四部分写作共两节第一节短文改错满分分10分假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共处语言错误，每
28.1010句最多有两处每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；L、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011With thedevelopment ofmodern technology,there area plenty of waysfor usto contactpeople.WeChat isprobably ourfavorite,mainly becauseof itsconvenient.We cankeep incontact withfriends wheneverit is and whereverwe areas longas Wi-Fi is available.Another advantage is it is arelative cheapand quickway ofcommunication.As messagesget sendand receivedinstantly,the costofmaking phonecalls iscut down.Besides,music aswell aspictures andvideos areoften downloadedthrough WeChat,but it is nowauseful entertainmenttoot However,problems existat the meanwhile.Forexample,your identitycanbeeasily revealed,so weshould第二节书面表达（满分分）.pay attentionto protectour personalinformation.
2529.（25分）假如你是李华，是星光中学一名高一学生，得知某英文报社要评选“The MostQualifiedTeacher（（最美老师），你想推荐你校的刘英老师请你用英语给编辑写一封推荐信要点如下介绍被推荐人（刘英老师）的基本信息（如外貌，性格等）；
1.说明推荐理由
2.注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；1702Dear Editor,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L
530、1C、2C、3D、4D、5A、6C、7A、8B、9A、10C、11C、12D、13A、14A、15B、16B、17B、18C、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、
211.C
2.D
3.B、
221.B
2.B
3.C
4.D、
231.B
2.A
3.C、
241.B
2.C
3.C
4.B、
251.D
2.C
3.B第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.、
261.A
2.D
3.B
4.A
5.D
6.C
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.B
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.A
15.B
16.C
17.A
18.C
19.D
20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
1.
5151、
271.with
2.which
3.satisfied
4.cultural
6.truly
7.the
8.watching
9..affects
10.us第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
10、去掉前
281.plentyof a改为
2.convenient convenience后加上
3.advantageis that改为
4.relative relatively改为
5.send sent后改为
6.videos areis改为
7.but so/and改为
8.at themeanwhile in themeanwhile改为
9.your our改为
10.protect protecting第二节书面表达（满分分）
25、29Dear Editor,Im asenior highschool studentin XingGuang MiddleSchool and I happentohearthat you are hostingan activityto selectTheMost QualifiedTeacher.It ismy greathonor tointroduce youone ofmy favouriteEnglish teachers,Liu Ying.First ofall,Miss Liu,who isyoung,good-looking aswell asenthusiastic,always makesher classlively andinteresting.Secondly,she is not onlystrict butalso patientin herteaching.Whatsmore,she is always willingto helpus withour problems.Last butnot least,she isso easygoingthat weare friendsafter school.Therefore,T herestrongly recommendher toyou withall myheart andI lookforward toyour earlyreply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua
9.—There arentany toysin oursuitcase.Where haveyou putthem一Oh,no.That oldlady sittingnext tous havetaken oursby mistake.A.mustB.could C.should D.would
10.Between thetwo generations,itisoften nottheir age,their educationthat causesmisunderstanding.A.like B.as C.or D.but
11.Teaching as a careeris tomany peopleowing to the longholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.attractiveD.fantastic
12.I able to catchthe firstflight home,but mywatch betrayedme.A.were B.had beenC.would beD.would havebeen
13.--Where isyour newhome now--In thenew developedzone.But Idowntown forfive years.A.lived B.had livedC.have livedD.was living
14.Pandas areto themountains ofcentral Chinaand onlyabout1,000remain in the wild.A.nativeB.sensitive C.relate D.familiar
15.—To applyfor ashort-term studyvisa in the UK,I haveto beabletospeak someEnglish,but I want togo therejust tolearnEnglish.一Oh,its really.A.a confidentialsource B.a catch-22situationC.a Pandorasbox D.a Herculeantask
16.Friendship cannever bea trade;,it needsthe mostthorough andunprofitable concept.A.in additionB.by contrastC.in returnD.by chance
17.Mr.White,who inShanghai forseven years,is amanager ofa companyin Beijing.A・was workingB.workedC.had workedD.has worked
18.With thenumber ofhomecoming overseasstudents upin recentyears,the attractionof foreigndegreeholders hasgradually faded.A.shot B.being shotC・shooting D.to shoot
19.The exchangestudent fromKenya oftenshares withus thenews ofhis countryand ofhis neighbouringcountries.A.thoseB.that C.it D.the one
20.The newsupermarket announcedthat thefirst topurchase goodson theopening dayget abig prize.A.must B.willC.shall D.need第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）
21.6Crossing your legs is an extremelycommon habit;most peopledont evennotice that theyre doingit whenthey sitdown.While youmay findit comfortableto sit with oneknee crossedover the other,it might be causinghealth problemsthat youarenot awareof.A studypublished inBlood PressureMonitoring statedthat sitting with your legs crossedcan increase your blood pressure.Thereason thishappens isbecause the blood inyour legshas towork againstgravity to be pumpedback toyour heart,crossing one leg overtheother increasesresistance,making iteven harderfor the blood to circulate.This causesyour bodyto increaseyour bloodpressure topushthe blood back to the heart.Crossing your legs canalso leadto neck and backpain.When you sitwith yourlegs crossed,your hipsare ina twistedposition,（骨盆的）which cancause oneof yourpelvic bonesto rotate.Since yourpelvic bonesupports yourneck andspine,this cancausepressure on your lower and middle back andneck.You alsomight noticethat whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedfor longperiods oftime,your feetand legsget tinglyor havethe（血管）feeling ofbeing asleep.This isbecause whenonelegsits ontop of theother,it causespressure on the veinsand nervesin yourlegsand feet.It cancause numbnessand/or temporaryparalysis in the legs,ankles,or feet.So nexttime yousit down,try toget yourselfin thehabit ofsitting withboth ofyour feeton thefloor.Not onlywill ithelp yourpostureand stability,but itwill alsosave yourhealth in the longrun.、1Crossing legsmay leadtothe following health problems except.A.It canincreaseyour blood pressureB・It cancause pressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackand neckC.It willmake yourneckandspine twistedD.It cancause paralysisfor thetime being2Why cancrossing yourlegs increaseyourbloodpressureA.Because theblood inyourlegshas towork againstbeing pumpedback toyour heart.B,Because itwill preventthebloodcirculating.C.Because crossing legs resultsin lessresistance for thebloodtocirculate.D.Because higherbloodpressurecontributes topushing thebloodback totheheart.、3What isthe purposeof writingthis articleA.To persuadeus notto crossourlegsany longer.B,To makeus awareof thehealthproblemscaused bycrossinglegs.C.To tellus thebenefits ofsittingwithour feeton thefloor.D.To showthat crossinglegs isan extremelycommon habit.
22.（8分）20years ago,a coupleof ecologists,Daniel Janzenand WinnieHallwachs,convinced Del Oro,a largeorange juice顷彳到）producer,to donatepart of their forestland to a national parkin exchangefor theright todump6massive amountsof orangepeelson a3-hectare pieceof landwithin the national park,at nocost.Dealing withtons ofwaste peelsusually involvedburning themorpaying tohave themdumped ata landfill,so theproposal wasvery attractive.A yearafter thecontract wassigned,Del Orodumped around12,000tons ofsticky orange waste in the land.However,anotherjuice companyand rivalof Del Oro challengedthe dealin court,arguing that their competitorwas pollutingthe national park”.Theyended upwinning,and the deal betweenDelOroand the national parkfell through.The3-hectare pieceof landvirtually coveredwithfruit waste was completelyforgotten.Then,in2013,Timothy Treuer,a scientistat PrincetonUniversity visitedthat pieceof land15years earlier.What hefoundshocked him.“It wascompletely overgrownwith treesand vinesJ TimothyTreuer recentlysaid,the differencebetween fertilizedandunfertilized areaswas visuallysurprised usa lot!We neededto comeup withsome reallygood standardsto evaluateexactly whatwashappening there.”To confirmthat thefruit wastewas responsiblefortherevival ofplant life,Treuer andhis teamspent monthspicking upsamples,analyzing andcomparing them.They founddramatic differencesbetween theareas coveredin orange peels andthose thatwere not.The areafertilized byorangewastehad richersoil,greater tree-species richnessand greaterforest coverage.In asense,its notjust awin-win betweenthe companyand thelocal park-its awin fbreveryone.^^（堆月巴）,The effectthe orangepeels hadontheland isprobably notthat surprisingto peoplefamiliar withcomposting butwhatis shockingisthata judgeactually calledthis particularexample pollutingthenationalpark andstopped itfrom goingforward.Nowthat TimothyTreuers studyhas receivedworldwide attention,this typeof pollutingis beingseriously consideredasaway ofbringingtropical forestsback tolife.、1Why was thedealproposed bythe ecologistsattractive toDel OroA.It wouldmake farmersproduce moreoranges.B.It wouldhelp dealwith the orangepeel waste forfree.C.It wouldincrease theproduction oforange juice.D.It wouldsave muchspace fortheorangejuice producer.
2、What doesthe underlinedphrase fellthrough,,in thesecond paragraphA.became unbelievableB.failed tohappenC.made somethingpossible D.changed thecourse ofan event、3What didTreuer findwhen hevisited theland coveredwith orangewasteA.The peelwastewashard tobreak downthere.B.DelOrocontinued dumpingpeelwastethere.C.The peelwaste enrichedthe soilof theland.D.The wholenationalparkwas polluted.、4Whats the best titleof the passageA.Orange peelwaste foundits wayto reshapethenationalpark.B.A coupleof ecologistsdevoted themselvesto restoringthe forest.C.A casualattempt ledto a series ofexpected magicresults.D.Orange peelwaste broughta forestbacktolife.分
23.8The Harvard Law SchoolLibrary HLSLisaprivate researchcenter thatexists mainlyto supportthe educationalandresearch needs of the Harvard Law School staffand students and theneedsof the wholeHarvard University.It alsoattempts toserve theneedsof scholarsand researchersrequiring accessto itsunique collections.Please note:•Borrowing islimited topresent HarvardID holders•During examperiods,access isrestricted topresent HarvardLaw Schoolcollection users.Harvard UniversityID holderscanalways enterto findany bookto checkout.•Visual materials,along withrare books,are housedintheLibrarys Special Collections.For informationconcerning accesstothese materials,please visitthe HistoricalSpecial Collectionspage.•The librarystaff isnot availablefbr legaladvice.•If youhave anyquestions notanswered onthis site,or onthe accessapplication,call theLangdell CirculationDesk staff,617-495-3455,or emailAccess Privileges.Access toElectronic ResourcesTheLibrary hasmore electronicresources thanmost othernon-govemmental universitiesintheUnited States.Use of theseresources islimited to members of theHarvardLawSchool.Access iscontrolled byeither IPaddress orpassword.See theElectronicResources pagefor more information.Access toHarvard LibrariesPolicieson admittanceand servicesvary.For moreinformation on all librariesat Harvard,visit.The hoursof operationare叩Monday〜Friday,9:00am〜4:45pm.Enquiries canbe madein personattheLibrary Office,Widener Library,Room130,by telhoneat617-495-4166,or byemail.、1To borrowbooks fromthe HLSL,you must.A.avoid examperiodsB.hold a Harvard IDC,seek thelibrary staffsadviceD.refer tothe HistoricalSpecialCollections、2Who canuse ElectronicResources inthe HLSLA.Scholars of HarvardLawSchool.B.Any studentofHarvardUniversity.C.Researchers needingunique collections.D.Students innon-governmental universities.、3How canyou getaHarvardIDA.Email AccessPrivileges.B.Call617-495-3455on weekends.C.Go toRoom130at10am onWednesday.D.Make enquiresatthelibrary officeat5pm.（分）
24.8Being attractiveisnt usuallyconsidered muchofa disadvantage intodays world.Actually,there isthe endlesspotentialbenefit aboutit,but researchershave foundone areathat beingpretty makeslife achallenge securingyourself aboring,low-paying job.This standsin contrastto alarge bodyof researchthat attractiveness,in general,helps candidatesintheselection process.For themostpart goodlooks isa blessing.We treatpretty peoplemore favorablyin general,often votefor themmoreinelections,and paythemmore in their professions.The researchsuggests that attractive peoplemay bediscriminated againstin selectionfor relativelylessdesirable jobs.Researchers carriedout fourexperiments involvingmore than750participants,including universitystudentsandmanagers whomakehiring decisionsinthereal world.Participants wereshown photosof twopotential jobcandidates,one attractiveand theotherunattractive.Participants werethen askedaseriesof questionsdesigned tomeasure theiropinions of the jobcandidates andwhetherthey wouldhire thesecandidates fora less-than-desirable job.The lessdesirable jobsincluded a warehouse worker,housekeeper,customer servicerepresentative andthe moredesirable jobs（精英）included thingslike amanager,project director,IT elite.In allexperiments wherethey wereasked,participants weresignificantlyless likely to hire the attractive candidate forthe lessdesirable jobandmorelikely tohirethe attractivecandidatefor themoredesirable job.Ms Leesaid,“In theselection decisionfor anundesirable job,decision makerswere morelikelytochoose theunattractiveindividual overtheattractiveindividual.Co-author DrMadan Pillutlasaid,“It isinteresting thatdecision makersconsider othersopinionsintheirdecisions.They thoughtthatattractiveindividuals wouldwant better outcomes,and thereforewould beless satisfied,so theyfavored unattractive candidates whenselecting fora lessdesirable job.The researchalso suggeststhe establishedview thatattractivecandidatesare favoredwhen applyingfor jobsmightbelimited tohigh-level jobs.、1What dopeople generallythink ofbeing attractiveA.It isadisadvantage.B.It isa blessing.C.itisnot important.D.It hasnothing to do withjobs.、2What doesParagraph3mainly talkaboutA.The participantsof theexperimentB.The importanceoftheexperimentC.The processoftheexperimentD.The resultoftheexperiment.、3An ordinary-looking graduatemay havean advantagewhen applyingforA.a managerB.a projectdirectorC-awarehouseworkerD.an ITelite、4Why areless attractiveapplicants preferredfor lessdesirable jobsA.Because theyare morehardworking.B.Because theywill bemore satisfied.C.Because theyhave norequirements atall.D.Because theywill wantbetteroutcomes.、5Which ofthefollowingagrees withthe researchA.Attractive peopleare morefit forhigh-level jobs.B.Less attractivepeopleareeasy tofind high-level jobs.C.Attractive people can alwaysbe hiredwhen applyingfor jobs.D.Less attractivepeoplecaneasily gethighly paidif theywork hard.（分）
25.10Amazon BestSellers:Best BooksA Higher Loyalty:Truth,Lies,and Leadership-April17,2018by JamesComcyIn hisbook,former FBIdirector JamesComey shareshis never-before-told experiencesfrom someofthehighest-risk situationsof（道德的）his careerinthepast twodecades of American government,exploring whatgood,ethical leadershiplooks like,and howitdrives sounddecisions.His journeyprovides anentry into the corridorsof power,and aremarkable lessonin whatmakes aneffectiveleader.Hardcover$
17.9912Rules forLife:An Antidoteto Chaos-January23,2018by Jordan B PetersonWhat does everyoneinthemodern worldneed toknow Famouspsychologist JordanB.Petersons answerto thismost difficultofquestions uniquelycombines thehard-won truthsof ancienttradition withthe greatfindings ofmost-advanced scientificresearch.Hardcover$
15.57How to Read aBook:The ClassicGuide toIntelligent ReadingRevised EditionbyMortimer J.Adler,Charles VanDorenWith halfa millioncopies inprint,How toRead aBook isthebestand mostsuccessful guideto readingcomprehension forthegeneral reader,completely rewrittenand updatedwith newmaterial.Originally publishedin1940,this bookisarare phenomenon,aliving classicthat introducesand clarifiesthe variouslevels ofreading andhow toachieve them-from elementaryreading,throughsystematic skimmingand inspectionalreading,to speedreading.Paperback$
10.31Everybody,Always:Becoming LoveinaWorld Fullof Setbacksand DifficultPeople-April17,2018by Bob GoffPaperback$
10.19What happenswhen westop avoidingdifficult peopleand simplylove everyoneIn hiswildly entertainingand inspiringfollow-up tothe NewYork Timesbestselling phenomenonLove Does,Bob Gofftakes readersonalife-altering journeyintothesecret oflivingwithout fear,care,restriction,or worry.、1If youwant to become aneffective leader,you cantry.A.How toRead aBook B.Everybody,AlwaysC.12Rules forLife D.AHigherLoyalty、2Whatdowe knowabout HowtoReada BookA.It iswritten byMortimer J.Adler.B.It iscompletely the same asthe originalone.C.It hasbeen publishedsince
1940.D.There aremany otherbooks similarto it.、3We canlearn fromthepassagethat.A.All thefour booksare paperbacksB.Paperbacks arecheaper thanhardbacksC.JordanB.Peterson isthe formerFBI directorD.BobGoffisajournalist ofthe NewYork Times第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和
1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.（分）
26.30America isbuilt onthe ideaof freedom,and thereisnoexception forMuslim women.I1the freedomof religionand speech.But mostly,I believeits OKto be2and tostand upfor whoand whatyouare.So Ibelieve inwearing the hijab.The hijabisareligious headcovering,like ascarf.I amMuslim,and keepingmy headcovered isa3of maturityand respecttoward my（）4andtoAllahs will5I alsolike towear itto be different.I dontusually like todowhat everyoneelse isdoing.Iwanttobean6notjust partofthecrowd.But whenI firstwore it,I wasalso afraidofthe7that rdget atschool.I8on myown thatsixth gradewasthe9I shouldstart wearingthe hijab.I was10about whatthe kidswouldsay or even do tome.I thoughtthey mightmake funof me,or11be scaredof meand12my head-scarf.Kids atthatage usuallyliketobe allthesame,and thereslittle orno13of differences.On thefirst dayof school,I putall those14thoughts behindmy backand walkedin withmy headheld high.I washolding mybreath alittle,but15I wasalso proud tobea Muslim,proud tobe wearingthehijab,proudtobedifferent.I was16about everythingI thoughtthe kidswould sayorevendotome.I actuallymet a lot ofpeople becauseof wearingmy head一covering.Most ofthe kidswould comeand askme questions-17about thehijab andwhy Iworeit.I didhear somekids weremaking funof me,18there wasone girl-she wasnt even inmy class,we neverreally talkedmuch-and shespoke19me,andIwasnteventhere!I madealotof newfriends thatyear,friends thatI stillhave untilthis veryday,five yearslater.Yes,Im different,but everyoneis differenthere,in oneway oranother.This isthe beautyofAmerica,which liesin its
201、A.believe inB.stick toC.believe D.insist、2A.independent B.free C.sensitive D.different、3A.signal B.sign C.reminder D.symbol
4、A.religion B.country C・parents D.status
5、A.In aword B・In generalC.To beexact D.To behonest、6A.princess B.heroine C.individual D.adult。
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