2024-2025学年贵州黔东南州三校联考高三下学期第三次统练英语试题含解析

・20242025学年贵州黔东南州三校联考高三下学期第三次统练英语试题考生请注意答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记

1.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置

2.上考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回

3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

5301.--Can youhelp mewith myEnglish homeworkYoure agenius.—,but riltry to help you.Whafs yourproblemA.Far fromit B.Sounds goodC.By allmeans D.If sout ofquestion

2.Difficulties strengthenthe mind,labour doesthe body.A.if B.asC.for D.so一

3.Do youfeel likegoing to the cinematonight—Sorry,19m sotired.I anearly night.A.have B.am havingC.have hadD.had

4.It rainedthis morning,actually didntbother mebecause Ilike walkingin therain.A.what B.whenC.where D.which5,and opento variousinterpretations,the termsof thenew proposalneed improvingbased on the interestsof bothsides.A.Accessible B.ApparentC.Ambiguous D.Aggressive

6.No drivingafter drinkingis arule thatevery driverobey in our country.A・will B.shallC.may D.can

7.He used to studyin avillage school,was rebuilttwo yearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose

8.—Why notbuy asecond-hand carfirst ifyou donthave enoughmoney fora newone—Thafs agood.A.saying B.questionC.account D.suggestion

9.,back in his chair,the manbegan totell ushis adventuresin the forests.第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151（分）」（）」（）

27.151am AdamRouse Ifirst1buy cannabis from aman in the streetand continuedto buycannabisfrom2hefor」（）six monthsand as a result,I gotaddicted3-it One day,the manoffered me some crack cocaine,a more4power addictiveWhen Iwentback to the manfor morecrackcocaine,he asked me fora lotof moneyI wasin terriblepain when I couldntafford tobuy any（）drugs

5.get money,I brokeinto6,house andstole somethingto sellfor moneyThe moredrugs Itook,the moreaddicted Ibecame So」（）I hadto stealsomething everyday to pay for the drugsOneday,17catch stealingand sentto thepolice stationThe nextday,a doctor（）came tosee meand toldme that I coulddie

8.I couldntstop taking drugs Itook his advice andstopped

9.immediate NowI workin（）第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）a centerfor drugaddicts,

10.help othersto stoptakingdrugs10（分）短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）

28.1010110Dear David,、I haverecently feltguilty,stay sleeplessat nightYou maywonder howTo tellyou thetruth,it isjust becauseof thefactthatlseldom cheatin examsand Ijust cantstop me In manyexams,I usedcellphones tosurf thenet foranswer Besides,I、sometimes referredthemto mynotebooks socopied somethingAs youknow,cheating domuch harmto ourlearning and、self-confidenceIts timethat Itake actionto stopit I would appreciateit youcould offermesomeadviceLooking forwardto yourreply!第二节书面表达（满分分）

2529.（25分）你校网站新开了一个“英语写作”栏目（column），供学生发表（post）英语作文，互相交流，提高写作能力请你为该栏目写一个英文介绍，内容包括开设目的

1..栏目优势教师在线指导等

2.作文要求内容贴近学生生活3奖励方案

4.欢迎投稿

5.注意.词数左右；

1100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

530、1A、2B、3B、4D、5C、6B、7A、8D、9B、10C、11A、12C、13D、14B、15A、16B、17C、18D、19B、20C第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.D

2.C

3.B

4.B、

221.C

2.B

3.A

4.C、

231.A

2.C

3.D、

241.D

2.C

3.B、

251.B

2.D

3.C

4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和L530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.C

2.A

3.C

4.B

5.D

6.A

7.A

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.B

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.B

16.D

17.C

18.D

19.A

20.B第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151271.bought

2.him

3.to

4.powerful

5..To get

6.a

7.was caught

8.if

9.immediately

10.helping第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

10、改成

281.stay staying改成

2.how why改成

3.seldom often改成

4.me myself改成

5..answer answers去掉

6.them改成

7.so and改成

8.do does改成或前加

9.take tookshould【小题后面加10]it if第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、29Recently ourschool websiteset upa newcolumn calledEnglish Writing^^to providestudents with the opportunityto posttheircompositions andcommunicate witheach other.The columnnot onlyhelps studentsimprove theirwriting ability,but allowsthem todevelopself-confidence.The columnhas manybenefits,not leastof whichis greateraccess toour teachers.They areoften onlineto offerhelp tostudents.When necessary,students caneven havea privateonline chatwith ateacher.The onlycolumn ruleis thatcompositions must be aboutschool life.Each month,students votefor the best compositionand thewinnerreceives abook.Hope toread yourcomposition here.A.Sit B.Sitting C.To sit D.Sat一

10.Whats wrongwith himHe seemedupset.—He hadto giveup hisdrawing,not becausehe wantedthat waybut becausehe hadto be.A.this B.oneC.itD.such一

11.You shouldhave come totheparty lastSaturday evening.It wasreally fantastic.—But a friend anunexpected visitto me.A.paid B.had paidC.would payD.has paid

12.Hardly everso manychoices foryoung peopleentering theworkforce asthere aretoday.A.there areB.there havebeen C.have therebeen D.are there

13.Watching basketballgames onTV athome isone thing,going towatch themlive isquite another.A.perform B.performing C.to performD.being performed

14.F/friendships fadeaway if there isntgood balancebetween thegive and the take.A.The;/B./;a C.The;a D./;the

15.—Sir,Fm latebecause mycar broke down onthe way._・Fve hadenough ofyour excuses.A.Cut itoutB.Suit yourselfC.You can,tbeserious D.It makessense（简装书）

16.Its supposedto bethe end of thepaperback and the ofdigital media,but somebookstores aresurvivingthe InternetAge withsurprising success.A.deadline B.dawnC.dusk D.departure

17.My teacheraskedmeto copyarticle secondtime.A.an;the B.an;a C.the;a D.the;the

18.James,I donmind lendingyou themoney youpay itback within a month.A.although B.now thatC.unless D.as longas

19.Governments around the worldincreasingly artificialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out

20.—What apity!You missedmy birthdayparty.—Terribly sorry!my unclenot visitedme unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6For monthsfish thatlive indark cavesin Mexicogo without food.They havegone farlonger-thousands of（色素）years-without light,evolving tolose theireyes andskin pigments.Now researchershave discoveredthese strangecreatureshave anotheroddity.They survivetheir food-scarce environment,the fishhave evolvedextreme waysof turningnutrients intoenergy.These featurescreate symptomslike largeblood sugarswings that,in humans,are predictorsof type2diabetes.But in the fishthesechanges areadaptations,not adisease.These cave fish leadlog andhealthy lives.Understanding howthe fishremain healthyin spiteof thesesymptoms maylead tonew approachesfor treatingdiabetes inpeople,says CliffTabin,a geneticistat HarvardMedical School.He andhis colleaguesare beginningto getclues about how cave fish survivethesymptoms.In humansand othermammals,one of the firstsigns oftype2diabetes riskis poorcontrol ofWood sugarglucose.This happensbecausecells resistinsulin,the hormonethat signalscells totake in glucose from the bloodstream.If theproblems continue,theyprogress into full-blown diabetes.The illnesskills

3.4million peopleworldwide every year,but currenttreatments oftendo notwork.The cave fish has,apparently,figured outanother solution.The fishwere washedfrom riversinto cavesabout amillion yearsago.It was a bigchange.Rivers werefull offood butcaves haveonly what is washedin byseasonal floods.新陈代谢Because cave fish gomany monthswithoutfood,researchers assumedthey evolveda metabolismthat efficientlystoresthe caloriesin asimilar wayanimals storefat beforewinter.To testthat idea,they comparedthe cavefish with the riverfishraised undersame conditionsin thelab.They foundthe cavefish dostore morevisceral fatthan riverfish.But the cavefishalso hadmuchlarger,fatty livers,which resembleddiabetes-linked fattyliver diseasein humans.But youdont seedestruction of the liverinthese guys.Tabin says.Its verycurious.Cave fishresearchers arenow workingto find outhowthe fishdo it.The onlypiece oftotal evidenceis that the metabolicrate islowerin thecavefishthan in their riverfish relatives.says AlexKeene ofFlorida AtlanticUniversity.nThere mightbe somethingaboutslow energyuse incells thatprotects againstdiabetes.n hesays,Finding thatsomething will,like fishing,require somepatience.^^、1What interestsresearchers mostin thecavefishis that.A.they haveevolved tolose theireyes andskin pigmentsB,they haveevolved waysof turningnutrients intoenergyC.they haveexperienced nosymptoms ofdiabetes inhumansD.they havesurvived fromsymptoms ofdiabetes inhumans、2It can be learnedfrom Paragraph3that.A.insulin disturbsthe controlof bloodsugarB.insulin takesinglucosefromthebloodstreamC,insulin preventsthe riseof bloodsugarD.insulin lendsto progressintofull-blown diabetes、3Researchers studythe metabolismin thecavefishmainly by.A.testing theefficiency ofstoring fatinside themB,comparing theirfat amountwith thatin theriver fishC.comparing theirfatty liverswith thoseof humansD.observing theirlivers storingfat withno destruction、4It can be concludedthat thefeatures of thecavefish.A.have enabledresearchers tofindoutnew waysto treatdiabetesB.have inspiredresearchers aboutnew treatmentsfor diabetesC.have broughtin manynew ideasabout howto treatdiabetesD.will beused asa treatmentfor diabetesin thenear future分

22.8October sixteenthis World Food Day.This dayis alsothe anniversaryof theUnited NationsFood andAgricultureOrganizationF.A.O..The UNagency leadsinternational effortsto defeatworld hunger.It wascreated in

1945.The F.A.O.says more than onehundred fiftycountries areto holdspecial eventsto celebrateWorldFood Day.At F.A.O.headquarters inRome,for example,runners willcompete ina five-kilometer racethrough thecitys historicalarea.Events in othercountries includediscussions amongexperts,press conferencesand musicalprograms.The messageof thisyears WorldFood Dayis investingin agriculturefor foodsecurity”.The F.A.O.says,During theearly1990s,the foreignaid foragriculture wasnine thousandmillion dollarseach year.But now,it hasdeclined toless thanfive thousandmilliondollars ayear.Yet,the F.A.O.estimates thatmorethaneight hundredand fiftymillion peoplearoundthe world donot getenoughfood.The UNagency notesthat seventypercent of the worldshungry liesinthefarmers whogrow small amount offood.Many alsofaceproblems offeeding themselves.The F.A.O.says agriculturalaid couldhelp smallfarmers makea profitfrom their crops.Farmers wouldalso beable tofeed theirfamilies throughoutthe yearand re-invest intheir farms.They couldbuy betterseeds,equipment andchemical fertilizerstohelptheircropsgrow.Muhammad Yunis.the winnerof theNobel PeacePrize forhis effortsto improvethe livesof poorpeople,as wellas hisBangladeshmicrofinance organization,the GrameenBank,has lentsmallamount of moneyto poorpeople whoare unable to gettraditionalloans,especially women.Minister Yunissays thathe plansto givehis shareof theone millionthree hundredthousanddollars Nobelaward togood causes.He sayshe wantsto establishan eyehospital andstart aproject toproduce low-cost foodfor thepoor.、1To celebratethe WorldFoodDay,how manykinds of activities arementioned inthe passageA.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.、2Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUEA.The F.A.O.is establishedto investin agriculturefor foodsecurity.B.The foreignaid foragriculture hasreduced bynearly50%in recentdecades.C.The GrameenBank hasprovided largeamountofloans forpoor farmers.D.Yunis willdonate hisentire Nobelaward tohelp solvethe hungerforthepoor.、3With agriculturalaid,farmers can.A.promote theproduction ofcrops B.produce low-cost foodC.invest moneyinotherfields D.help toimprove cropseeds、4The writerwrote thepassage mainlyto.A.give anintroduction ofthe F.A.O.B.inform usofthesituations ofthe worldfoodC.appeal for more investmenton agricultureD.show howto dealwith theworlds hunger分

23.8After twoyears ofcareful consideration,Robert McCrumhas reacheda conclusionon hisselection ofthe100greatestnovels writtenin English.Take alook ata fewinhislist:The PilgrimsProgress byJohn Banyan1678A storyofaman insearch oftruth toldwiththesimple clarityand beautyof Bunyansprose makesthis anEnglish classic.Robinson Crusoeby DanielDefoe139By theendofthe19th century,no book in Englishliterary historyhad enjoyedmore editionsand translations.This world-famousnovel isa complexliterature thatone cannotresist.Gullivers Travelsby JonathanSwift1726A greatwork thatsbeen repeatedlyprinted,Jonathan SwifVsGulliver9s Travelscomes thirdin ourlist ofthebestnovels writteninEnglish.Clarissa bySamuel Richardson1748Clarissa isa tragicheroine,pressured byher dishonorablefamily tomarry awealthy manshe dislikes,inthe book thatSamuel Johnson describedas“the firstbookintheworldthat showsthe knowledgeabout thehuman heart”.Tom Jonesby HenryFielding1749Tom Jonesisa classic Englishnovel thatgets thespirit ofits ageand whosecharacters arewell-known sincethey havecome torepresentthe societyat thattime.Emma byJane Austen1816Jane AustensEmma isher mostoutstanding work,mixing thebest partsof herearly bookswith adeep senseof feelings.The Narrativeof ArthurGordon Pymof Nantucketby Edgar Allan Poe1838EdgarAllanPoes onlynovel——aclassicadventure storywith supernaturalelements——has fascinatedand influencedgenerationsof writers.、1Which Englishbook hasgot themost translationsbefore the20th centuryA.Robinson Crusoe.B.Gulliver^Travels.C.Tom Jones.D.Emma.、2What doesSamuelJohnsonthink we can learnabout fromthebookClarissaA,A lovestory.B.Quarrels ina family.、C.The humanheart.D.The spirits ofthelime.3What makesthe charactersin TomJones famousA.Their classiclifestyles.B,Their differentnationalities.C・Their typicalspiritsofthe age.D.Their representationofthesociety.分

24.8Hearing Feelingsbehind WordsMostof usare taughttopayattention to whatissaid—the words.Words doprovide uswith someinformation,but meaningscomefrom somany othersources.So itwould bedifficult forus tohave aneffective understandingif werely tooheavily onwords alone.Words areusedtodescribe only a smallpart ofthe manyideas weassociate withany givenmessage.Sometimes wecan gaininsightinto someof thoseassociations ifwe listenformorethan words.We dontalways saywhat wemean ormean whatwe say.Sometimesour wordsdont meananything exceptIm lettingoff somesteam.I dontreally wantyou topay closeattention towhat Imsaying.Justpay attentiontowhatIm fueling.Mostly wemean severalthings atonce.A personwanting topurchase ahouse saystothecurrentowner,This stephas to be fixedbefore Illbuy.The ownersays,“Its beenlike thatfor years.Actually,the stephasnt beenlike thatforyears,but theunspoken messageis:I dontwant tofix it.We putup withit.Why cantyou”The moreexpansive meaningamessage canbe obtainedby examiningwho saidit,when itoccurred,the relatedconditions orsituation,and howit wassaid.When amessage occurscan alsodisclose associatedmeaning.Let usassume twocouples doexactly thesame amountof kissingand arguing.But onecouple alwayskisses after an argumentand theother couplealways arguesafterakiss.The orderingof thebehaviorsmay meanmuch morethan thefrequency ofthe behavior.How abouta friendsunusually quietbehavior Itmay onlybeunderstood bynothing whathappened previouslyand thesituations thatrequired anabnormal amountof confidence.Some responsesmaybe directlylinked to a developingpattern ofresponses andseem illogic.For example,a personwho saysNo!toaserials ofchargeslike Yourestupid/5Youre lazy,and“Youre dishonest/9may alsosay No!and tryto justifyhis orher responseifthenextstatement isAnd youregood looking.^^We woulddo wellto listenfor howmessages arepresented.The words,“It surehas beennice tohave youover,“canbesaid withemphasisand excitementor ritualistically.The phrasecanbesaid onceor repeatedseveral times.And themeanings weassociate withthephrase willchange accordingly.Sometimes ifwe saysomething infrequentlyit assumesmore importance;sometimes themore wesaysomething theless importanceit assumes.、1Effective communicationis madepossible betweentwo conversingpartners if.A.they useproper wordsto carrytheir ideasB.they bothspeak trulyof theirown feelingsC.they tryto understandeach otherslanguageD.they areabletoassociate meaningwith theirwords、2Im lettingoff somesteam^^in paragraph1means.A.Fm justkidding B.Im justsaying theoppositeC.Fm justcalling yourattention D.Im justgiving offsome sound、3The house-owner,s exampleshows thatthe heactually means.A.the stephas beenlike thatfor yearsB.he doesntthink itnecessary tofix thestepC.the conditionofthestep isonlyaminor faultD.the costinvolved inthe fixingshould beshared

4、The wordC6ritualistically^^inthelast paragraphequals somethingdone.A.inaway ofceremony B.without trueintentionC.with lessemphasis D.light-heartedly（分）

25.1083-year-old Antonio Vicente hasspent thelast fourdecades ofhis lifefighting againstthe trend.As Brazilian（种植园）landowners cut down rainforeststo makeroom forprofitable plantationsand cattlegrounds,he struggledto bringthe junglesofhis childhoodback tolife.“When I wasachild,the peasantscutdownthe treesto makegrasslands andcharcoal,andthe water driedup anddid notcomeback,“he toldthe reporters,I thought:Water isvaluable,no onemakes waterandthepopulation will not stopgrowing.What isgoing tohappen Weare goingto runout ofwater.With onlysome donkeysand a small teamof hiredworkers,AntonioVicenteset aboutbringing back the forestto his land.Whatstarted outasaweekend hobbysoon becamea permanentway oflife,and Antoniorecalls oftenspending wholedays andnights inhisyoung jungle,surrounded byrats andfoxes,and eatingbanana sandwichesfor breakfast,lunch anddinner.Over thelast40years,hehas plantedan estimated50,000trees onhis31-hectare land,which nowmake upasmallbut uniquearea ofrainforest,andahaven forwildlife.As the forest grew,thewaterreturned,and Antoniosays thatthere arenow over20water,sources onhislandthat wereno longertherewhen hebought it.Then theanimals startedmaking ahome there,Today,theforestis alivewiththesounds ofbirds andinsectsliving there,and morespecies aresettling ineveryyear.（巨嘴鸟）,“There aretoucans allkinds ofbirds,squirrels,lizards,and eventhe boarsare returning,83-year-old Vicentesays,If、you askme whomy familyare,Iwouldsay allthis righthere,each oneof thesethat Iplanted froma seed.”1What dowe learnaboutthe BrazilianpeasantsA.They wastedmuch wateron farming.B.They focusedon short-term profits,C・They caredmuch aboutthe environment.D.They reliedheavily onrainforests fora living.、2What usedtobeyoung Antoniosbiggest concernA.Overpopulation.B.Polluted water.C.Loss ofgrasslands.D.Water shortage.、3What doesthe underlinedword haven“in Paragraph3probably meanA.Trap B.DisasterC.Shelter D.Balance、4In thelast paragraph,Antonio mainlyexpresses his.A.affection forhis forestB.thanks forhis familyC.deep lovefor rarebirds D.pride asa successfulfarmer第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Ihad theprivilege tovisit theBridge ofForgiveness inPalawan duringthe timewhenIwas onthe summersteam.After the（指定）.long andexciting week,we hada chanceto21the placewhere wewere assignedWe22the narrowhanging bridgemade oftwobamboos anda longrope whichyou canhold23for yourlife asyou crossit.Iwasso afraidof24,especially here,and Ithink mostofus werenot25to crossingso higha bridge26,our teamleader toldus that we mustcross thisbridge inorder tosee thesplendid fallsthatlie outontheother

27.“As youcross thisbridge,think about28difficult,but itis possible”.（背叛）Many timesinourlives weface29thatwedont expect-broken relationships,betrayal ofafriend,etc.,and allwecando is

30.But Inoticed thatlife mustgo on,and all the burdensmust be31through forgiveness---forgiveness ofyourself andothers.I didntunderstand mycousin32she toldmeIshould33all thoseunfriendly guyswith

34.But asI growolder,!realize thatlying inthepast35and guiltwillnotserve mewell.Once Iforgave serious36J noticedthatIcouldnt forgetthem butevery timeI rememberedthem,I

37.There aerno morepainsbrought justby thethought ofthem.（逆境）After all,life isgood38allthehardships painsand difficulties,life teachesmetobe39in facingand adversitywhileatthesame timeit makesme40to thosewho suffer,If somebodydoes somethingterrible tome,I haveto thinkbackthebridge offorgiveness-difficult butpossible.l^A.admire B.recognize C.explore D.expose、2A.came uponB.set asideC.built upD.brokedown、3A.conveniently B.delightedly C.tightly D.relaxingly、4A.distance B,heights C,dangers D.lengths、5A.devoted B.limited C.opposed D.accustomed6^A.However B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.Anyway、7A.side B.hand C.way D.direction、8A.happiness B.sorrow C.forgiveness D.entertainment、9A.strangers B.environments C.ceremonies D.situations、10A.hope B.fight C,forget D.sighIk A.stopped B・unloaded C.added D.charged、12A.when B.until C.unless D.before、13A.ignore B,tease C.treat D.value14A.patience B,kindness C-courage D.violence、15A.matters B.hurts C.counts D.changes

16、A.disadvantages B・behavior C.friends D.offences

17、A.ached B・suffered C.smiled D・regretted、18A.Apart fromB.Rather thanC.Instead ofD.Regardless of、19A.strong B.aggressive C.inspired D.aware20A.considerate B.merciful C.grateful D.sincere。