2024-2025学年甘肃省兰州市七里河区兰州五十五中高三第三次模拟练习英语试题文试题含解析

・20242025学年甘肃省兰州市七里河区兰州五十五中高三第三次模拟练习英语试题文试题注意事项答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内

1.答题时请按要求用笔

2.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效

3..作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑4保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀

5.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）

201.

5301.Helen saidthat she would bringme JustinBieber,s latestCD thenext day,but she.A.wouldn*t B.didntC.hadnt D.hasnt

2.The eventthat inmy memoryhappened onemorning in1983when I was14years old.It hasneverescaped.A.stood outB.stands outC.would standout D.has stoodout

3.When thequestions gotpersonal duringthe talkshow,the actressin tears as sheopened upabout thewoundsshe suffered.A.broke upB.broke downC.broke outD.broke through

4.Nature isunderstandable in the senseshe willanswer trulyand rewardwith discoverieswhen we ask herquestionsvia observation.A.that B.whereC.how D.what

5.This is the firsttime that weafilm in the cinematogether as a family.A.see B.had seenC.saw D.have seen

6.Leaders ofmany countrieshave beentrying towhat it is thatmakes Chinadevelop sofast inrecent years.A.carry outB.figure outC・watch outD.make out

7.He switchedoff thelight andwas aboutto leavethe classroomand onlythen torain heavily.A.it beganB.it beginsC.does itbegin D.did itbegin

8.“Drive-ins“have largeparking lotscustomers areserved in their carsby waitresses.A.who B.whenC.which D.where

9.I will be surprisedif you can getCalvin,who is a close-fisted man,these donationdraw ticketsfrom you.first team to graba flagat第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）the endof thecourse wins

10.race10（分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误,每句

28.1010中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词A,删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意、每处错误及其修改均限一词；

1、只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Today wehad thehonor ofinvite ProfessorHudson,a foreignteacher fromBeijing University,to giveus anEnglish lessonAll ofuswere deeplyimpressing bythis unforgettableEnglish lessonThe professorbegan theclass withan amusingEnglish story,thatNattracted ourattention atonce Hespoke slowlyand clearlyso thatwe couldfollow herwelR Greatinspired,most ofus tookanactive partin classroomactivitiesAfter class,many studentsbeing interviewedspoke highlyof himThey saidthat nevertheyexperienced suchinteresting aclassFrom hislesson,we cameto aconclusion whatitisnot sodifficult tolearn Englishbut wefind a第二节书面表达（满分分）（分）书面表达某中学生英文报正举办的征文活动good way

2529.25“The SeasonI LikeBest”请用英文写一篇短文投稿，内容包括你最喜欢的季节；

1.你喜欢该季节的两条理由（如气候、景色、活动、感受……）注意

2.o词数左右；

1.100题目已为你写好；

2.行文连贯，语篇完整；

3.文中不得透露个人真实信息

4.参考答案第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）20L

530、1B、2B、3B、4A、5D、6B、7D、8D、9D、10B、11C、12C、13B、14D、15A、16C、17C、18B、19B、20B第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D、

211.B

2.D

3.C

4.A、

221.A

2.C

3.D

4.C、

231.D

2.D

3.A

4.B、

241.B

2.C

4.D、

251.A

2.D

3.C第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、L530A BC和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D、

261.B

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.D

6.D

7.C

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.D

12.B

13.A

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.B

18.C

19.A

20.D第二节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.

5151、

271.traditional

2.race

3..is known

4.while

5..eating

6.to make

7.leaves

8.that/which

9.brightly

10.the第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）

1028.

1.invite---inviting

29..impressing—impressed

30.that---which

31.her---him

32..Great—Greatly掉

33.being后加

34.never had

35.such---so

36.what——that

37.but——if第二节书面表达（满分分）

25、略29A.buy B.buyingC.buys D.to buy

10.Wild applausewhen thecrowd waitingheard theannouncement of the arrivalof thepop starat theircommunity.A.made outB.broke outC.let outD.worked out

11.naturally by the skinwhen exposedto sunlight,Vitamin Dis neededfor healthybones,teeth andmuscles.A.Making B.To makeC.Made D.Make

12.This courseis ofgreat interestto students,to improvetheir writingskills.A.hope B.to hopeC.hoping D.hoped

13.In acompetitive marketplace,finding thekey factorthat yourbusiness fromothers ishighly valuable.A.defends B.distinguishesC.prohibits D.selects

14.Hearing thenews,she rushedout,the bookon thetable anddisappeared into the distance.A.left;lain openB.left;lay openedC.leaving;lie openedD.leaving;lying open

15.Pm tiredout.1stayed upthe wholenight,for mymidterm mathexam.A.studying B.to studyC.to bestudying D.studied

16.That preservedhistoric villageconnected todowntown bya highwayis many office workersspend theirweekends.A.what B.howC・where D.why

17.As to the“996work schedule”,employees workfrom9amto9pm,6days aweek,People9s Dailycommented thatvaluing hardworkdoes notmean forcingemployees towork overtime.A.that B.which C.where D.when

18.Sarah changeher mind,even thoughshe knewthe planwas hardto carryout.A・mustnt B.wouldntC.shouldnt D.neednt

19.Tom isproud and,never admittinghe iswrong and always lookingfor someoneelse toblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive

20.Look,fashionable clothesis shewearing that all the eyes arefixed on her!A.so B.such C.how D.what第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）

21.6For manypeople wholive incities,parks arean importantlandscape.They providea placefor peopleto relaxandplay sports,as wellas ashelter from the oftensevere environmentof acity.What peopleoften overlookis thatparks also provideconsiderable environmentalbenefits.One benefitof parksis thatplants absorbcarbon dioxideand giveoff oxygen.According toone study,an acreof treescan absorbthesame amountof carbondioxide thata typicalcar emitsin11,000miles ofdriving.Parks alsomake citiescooler.Scientists havelong（混凝土）noted what is calledthe UrbanHeat IslandEffect:building materialssuch asmetal andconcrete absorbmuch moreof thesunsheat andrelease itmuch morequickly thantrees and grass.Because citylandscapes containso muchof thesebuilding materials,cities areusually warmerthan surroundingrural areas.Parks and other green spaces helpto lessenthe UrbanHeat IslandEffect.Unfortunately,many citiescannot easilycreate moreparks.However,cities couldbenefit frommany of the positiveeffects ofparksby encouragingcitizens tocreate anothertype ofgreenspace:rooftop gardens.While mostpeople wouldnot thinkof startingagarden on their roof,human beingshave beenplanting gardenson rooftopsfor thousandsof years.Some rooftop gardens aresimple（投资）container gardensthat anyonecan createwith theinvestment ofa fewhundred dollarsand afew hoursof work.Rooftop gardensprovide manyof thesame benefitsas otherurban parks and gardenspaces,but withouttaking upthemuch-needed land.In thesummer,rooftop gardensprevent buildingsfrom absorbingheat from the sun,which cansignificantly reducecoolingbills.In thewinter,gardens helpcontrol theheat thatmaterials likebrick andconcrete releaseso quickly,leading tosavings onheatingbills.Rooftop vegetablesand herbgardens canalsoprovidefresh food for citysettlers,making theirdiets healthier.Rooftop、gardens arenot onlysomething everyonecan enjoybut alsoa smartenvironmental investment.1The underlinedword emits“in thesecondparagraph probablymeans.A.takes upB.gives outC.carries awayD.breathes in、2Which of the followingcontributes tothe UrbanHeat IslandEffectA.More rooftopgardens.B.More treesandgrass.C.More parkinglots.D.More buildingmaterials.、3When itcomes torooftopgardens,what can be inferredfromthepassageA.They make people muchhappier.B.They providemore benefitsfrom urbanparks.C.They helpto savemoney andkeep a healthy diet.D.They havebecome verypopular inrecent years.、4Whats the authors attitudetowards rooftopgardensA.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Critical.D.Objective.（分）

22.8We humansare sweeton sugar.That makessense.All animalsneed sugarto live.It sthe fuelthat powersour cells.So itsnot surprisingthatwere bornto wantthe sweetstuff.Sugar storesthe sun1s energylike abattery.After ameal,your bodybreaks downfoods intotheir buildingblocks.It usessomesugars forenergy rightaway.The restget storedfor thebody to break downlater.It1samyth thatsugar makesyou extremelyexcited,but havinga sugarysnack cangive youa quickburst ofenergy.That sbecause the sugars insweet foodsare easyfor your body toturninto fuel.When youeat otherkinds offoods,like vegetables,it takeslonger foryourbodytobreakthesugarsdown.These daysits easyto findsweet snacks.Sodas,candy,cakes andeven foodsthat seemhealthy,such asyogurt,can be packedwith sugar.Food makersadd sugar,because theyknow thatto humans,sweet makeseverything tastebetter.Americans eatabout3teaspoons ofextra sugareveryday.That*s waymore thanwhatisgood forus.Eating too much sugarcan causemore thana stomach-ache.It canmakepeopleoverweight,decay theteeth andeven causediabetes.However,experts arent worried about naturallysweet foods-the problemis added sugar.So goahead andenjoy asweetapple oreven asugar-rich carrotthat are also fullof vitaminsandothergood stuff.Even cakeis greatonce ina while,as longas youdon11overdo it.After all,no onewants lifeto bedull.And yourbody needsitsfuel!、1The firsttwo paragraphsare mainlydeveloped byA.cause andeffect.B.problem andsolution.C.giving examples.D.making comparisons.、2People maybe tnckedinto eatingtoomuch sugar because.A.no onewants lifeto beboring.B.we*re bornto wantthe sweetstuff.C.so-called healthyfood canbepackedwith sugar.、D.sugar is the fuelfor theplants andanimals on the Earth.3What doestheauthorwant tostress inPara.4A.Wed bettersay noto sweetfoods.B.Experts areworriedaboutaddedsugar.C.Eating toomuchsugaris badfor ourhealth.D.Wed betterconsume sugarfrom naturalsources.、4What canbe asuitable titlefor thetextA.Sugar IsEverywhere.B.Sugar BringsHappiness.C.Why DoesSugar TasteSo goodD.Why DoesSugar MakeUs Fat分

23.8Construction onKnollys Tunnelbegan in1896,and itwas openedon August13th,182bytheman itwas namedafter—Sir ClementC.Knolly,Acting Governorof Trinidad.It linkedRio Clarowith Portof Spain.Its architectureis stilladmired andstudiedtoday,and manyare amazedthat Knollys Tunnel hasstood uptotheearths movementover somany years.Much researchis beingdone on the tunnel.At thetop of Knollys Tunnelare cottagescovered withleaves,where visitors can sitandenjoy thebeauty ofnature.Standing at the beginningof Knollys Tunnel,youcansee nothingbut thetiny lightat theend.The traintrackshave beenremoved andreplaced withsmall stones.Visitors candrive through the tunnelor walkthrough,but shoulddo soingroups forsafety.In theold days,there wereno lights,but nowthere arestreet lightson the way tothe tunnel,though notinside.On yourway in,you maynotice somemanholes on the wallsof thetunnel.These werethere forindividuals tostep intofor safetyasthe trainpassed.Knollys Tunnelcanbeaccessed throughTabaquite andthrough Mitchell Gap.The roadwas recentlyimproved,butis betterwhen youenter fromTabaquite,and there are signsontheroad directingyou to Knollys Tunnel.On thedrive toKnollys Tunneltherearetwo othercottages wherevisitorscansit andjust enjoynature.At thesite itself,there isnothingto purchaseto eator drink,but inTabaquite thereare severalbars,a restaurant,and foodoutlets.A gasstation anda healthcentrearealsoclose by.For thosewho admirearchitecture,Knollys Tunnelisamust-see whenvisiting Trinidad.For thenature lovers,there isno betterplacefor themto beand forthe historians,they canwalk ordrive throughKnollys Tunnelknowing thatmanyofour ancestorstoiledworked hardon itsstructure.So whenyou visitTrinidad,dont forgetto takea lookat Knollys Tunnel!、1Knollys Tunnelis specialin.A.its environmentB.its functionC.its locationD.its architecture、2The underlinedword sitein theparagraph4refers to.A.Trinidad B.TabaquiteC.MitchellGapD.Knolly*sTunnel、3What isthe purposeof thepassageA.To suggesta visittoKnolly*sTunnel.B.To introducethe historyof KnollysTunnel.C.To evaluatethe valueofKnolly*sTunnel.D.To witnessthe changeof KnollyfsTunnel、4The passageabove isprobably takenfrom.A.a geographytextbook B.a traveljournalC,a sportsreport D.ahealthand fitnessmagazine（分）

24.8Strongest FemaleLiterary Charactersof AllTimeThere aresome ofhistorys mostinspiring andgreat femaleswho canbe foundonthepages ofthese novels.Elizabeth BennetCalled“Lizzie orEliza byher family and friends,Elizabeth Bennetisthestubborn andclever heroinefromthe1813JaneAusten novelPride andPrejudice.Shes the second eldestof fivedaughters in the Bennetfamilyand,like therest ofher sisters,she isexpectedto marry for statusand money,not forlove.To remaintrue toherself,shewouldrather remainsingle,a conceptthat wasunheardat the time.Nancy DrewShefirst appeared inthe1930s butremains one ofthe most iconicfemale charactersin allof literature.Created byEdwardStratemeyer,Nancy Drewwasnt simplya prettygirl.Instead,the bold,physically strong,and fiercelyintelligent Nancyused hersuperiorintelligence-not herlooks-to solvea seriesof mysteries.Josephine MarchJoMarch isthesecondeldest daughterintheMarch familyand isa centralfocus inthe novelLittle Women,published byLouisaMay Alcottin

1868.At15,she isstrong-willed,confident,and literaryand unlikeher sisters,she isoutspoken anduninterested inmarriage.Jo bothstruggles withand challengessocietys expectationsof howwomen inthe19th centuryshould carrythemselves,making herone ofliteratures mostdaring femalecharacters.Hester PrynneRecognizedby somecritics asoneofthemostimportant charactersin femaleliterature,Hester Prynneistheleading characterinNathaniel Hawthornes1850novel,The ScarletLetter.Married butseparated bydistance fromher husband,Hester has an affairwith aministerand becomespregnant.、1Why wouldElizabeth Bennetrather remainsingleA.She istoo stubborn.B.She doesntwant tocheat herself.C.She doesntwant tomarryforlove.D.She wasthe eldestdaughter ofthe family.、2What isNancy DrewlikeA.Kind.B.Outspoken.C.Clever.D.Proud.、3Who createdJosephine MarchA.Jane Austen.B.Edward Stratemeyer.C.Louisa MayAlcott.D.Nathaniel Hawthorne.、4What isthe rightorder ofthetime these femalesappearedinnovelsa.Elizabeth Bennetb.Nancy Drewc.Josephine Marchd.Hester PrynneA.dcab B.adbcC.cdba D.adcb（分）

25.10For kidsandafair shareof adults,a San Diego vacationmeans themeparksandother attractions.Before headingtoa park,check online;many parkshave seasonalor holidayhours.San DiegoWild AnimalParkIn thesummer,a lionexhibit willopen andallow gueststo walkthroughtheanimals9habitat.Only glasswillbebetween manandbeasts.The Wild Animal Parksnew DinoMountain,featuring20lifelike dinosaurs,will runthrough Sept.

6.Details:general admissiontickets are$

26.50for adultsand childrenaged12and older.$

19.50for childrenaged3-11,free forchildren2and younger.A discountedticket for$

23.85is availableto seniors60and older,.San Diego ZooThe zoohasanew panda,Mei Sheng.Theres notmuch inthewayof newattractions,but NighttimeZoo,a programpopular withfamilies,starts June

26.Details:General admissionis$21for adults,$14for childrenaged3-11,free for children2and younger,www.legoland.comSea worldSan DiegoA6-minute ridecalled Journeyto Atlantis,which isto openin lateMay,tells thelegend ofthe mythicalisland nation.People whosteponto therides eight-passenger Greekfishing boatswill experiencesimulated earthquakes,etc.After that,riders canvisit anewexhibit ofdolphins,which havenot beenon displayatthepark since

2008.Details:General admissionis$

46.95for adults,$

37.95forchildrenaged3-9,free forchildren2and younger..Old TownTrolley ToursVisitingrelatives orfriends inSan DiegoThey canget ahometown passand ridefor freewith youpaid admission.One giftperpaid adultguest.Details:The mainticket boothis inOld Town.Hours are9a.m.to5p.m.,daily$

25..、1Which ofthe followingwebsites offersa discounttotheoldA..B..C..D..、2How muchwill theadmission beif afive-year-old childvisits San DiegoZoowith hisparentsA.$

21.B.$

35.C.$

42.D.$

56.、3Where canwe seethe performanceof dolphinsA.San DiegoWildAnimalPark.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.Sea worldSanDiego.D.Old TownTrolley Tours.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和

1.530A BC四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.D（分）

26.30From ayoung age,I wastaught tobe kindto peoplearound.My parents]explained tometheimportance ofgivinggenerously tothe less2,So outof habit,whenever thereis somethingI can3,1give ittosomeone onthe streets.Last week,as Ileft thehouse forwork,I carriedwith mesome4clothes,a handbagand somefood tohand overto someone

5.As thecar stoppedatatraffic redlight,I sawa girlof fiveor sixasking for6,I7her tocome tome andquickly8all thestuff Ihad intothe handbag.As Istarted handingit over,she seemed

9.She looked up atmewith asweet smileonherface andasked whatwas inthe

10.I toldher therewere someclothes andfoodforher.Once againshe11me,Can yougive mesome water”It wasthen that I12her drylips.It seemedthat shehad nothad a13ofwater allday.I tookout thewater bottlethatIalways can*y withme and14her todrink fromit.She finishedit quicklyand gaveme aheartwarmingsmile of

15.Iwasthankful thatI could16what shereally wishedand realizedonce againthat daythat youdont necessarilyhave tomake big17to helpsomeone.And thisincident,as wellasalot thatfollowed,18my beliefinthesimple actsof kindnessand howthey canmakesomeones day.The nexttime youwant todo something19fbr someone,dont holdback,seizing theright20,or itwouldbe late.Go aheadand doit!、1A.cheerfully B.particularly C.confidently D.repeatedly、2A.fortunate B.rich C.comfortable D.difficult、3A.find B.spare C.exchange D.abandon、4A.casual B.worn C.old D.clean、5A.clumsy B.lucky C.lonely D.needy、6A.candy B.trouble C.clothes D.money、7A.wanted B.ordered C.signaled D.touched、8A.threw B.collected C.dragged D.dropped、9A.surprised B.satisfied C.panicked D.amused、10A.pocket B.car C.bag D.hand、11A.waved atB.nodded atC.shook handswith D.lookedupat、12A.realized B.noticed C.discovered D.saw13A.drop B.bottle C.lot D.cup、14A.required B.advised C.helped D.directed、15A.satisfaction B.communication C.expectation D.appreciation、16A.offer B.afford C.understand D.remember、17A.differences B.donations C.senses D.kindness18A.changed B.shook C.strengthened D.destroyed19A.nice B.brave C.big D.great、20A.idea B.power C.position D.opportunity第二节每小题分，满分分阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1.5151分

27.15The DragonBoat Festivalwhich occursonthefifth dayofthefifth monthontheChinese lunarcalendar isa

1.tradition holidaythat commemoratesthe lifeand deathofthefamous Chinesescholar Qu YuanIt isa celebrationwhere manyeat zongziand

2.race dragonboats InChina,the festivalwas alsocelebrated as“Poets Day“in」honor ofQuYuan,who3know asChinas firstpoetThe localpeople beganthe traditionof throwingsacrificial cookedrice intothe riverfor QuYuan,4-others believedthat the ricewould preventthe fishesinthe river from5,eat Qu Yuans bodyAt first,the localsdecided

6.make zongziin hopesthat itwouldsink intotheriverand reachQuYuansbody However,the traditionof wrappingthericein bamboo

7.leaf tomake zongzibegan thefollowingyearA dragonboat isa human-powered boat8-is traditionallymade ofleak woodto variousdesigns andsizes Theyusually have

9.bright decorateddesigns thatrange anywherefrom40to100feet inlength,with thefront endshaped likeopen-mouthed dragons,andthe backend witha scalytail Theboat canhave upto80rowers topower theboat,depending onthe lengthA sacredceremony isperformedbefore anycompetition inorder to“bring theboat tolife^by paintingtheeyesThe。