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・20242025学年福建省二校高三阶段性调研测试英语试题无附加题考生须知全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答选择题必须用铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹
1.2B的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号
2.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效
3.第一部分（共小题，每小题分，满分分）
201.
5301.—There areprobably aliensliving hereon earth.™!I cantbelieve yousaid that.A.Come onB.Forget itC.Go aheadD.Allow me
2..In manycountries in the world,breakfast is a snacka meal,but thetraditional Englishbreakfast is a fullmeal.A.less thanB.more thanC.other thanD.rather than
3.Where haveyou been—I in the heavytraffic.Otherwise Ihere earlier.A.have got stuck;would havecome B.got stuck;wasC.gotstuck;would havecome D.had stuck;would come
4..When Iwas small,my momread mestories atnight.A.could B.shouldC.might D.would
5.—Lefs goand havedinner thisevening.—・Have youcome outfirst in the examA.Thanks alot.B.Why notC.What forD.Yes,Ud liketo.
6..Emphasis onquantity ofgrowth overlookedgaps inthe quality,many aspectsof thesocial servicesneglected.A.having leftB.to beleaving C.to haveleft D.leaving
7.Allen followedhis customeracross theyard andstood onthe stepof thehouse,two shoppingbags.A.liftedB.having liftedC.to liftD.lifting
8.It wasnteasy havingmy friendstalk abouttheir freshmanyears Iwasnt apart of.A.whom B.whenC.that D.what一
9..Could youcheck mylist tosee Ihave forgottenanything—No problem.A.whether B.whichC.that D.what
10.Some peopleare ableto multitaskwell-they cantwo ormore businessesat the same timevery well.A.turn to B.relate toC.lead toD.attend to
11.House pricesare usuallymuch higherthere aresubway stationsaround.A.where B.unless C.while D.though一
12.Smoking shouldbe bannedin public.—・It isharmful toboth thesmokers andnon-smokers.A.rd lovetoB.Ifs mypleasureC.Pm withyou onthat D.Ifs up to you
13.I wantedsome morecold meatbut therewas left.A.none B.no oneC.any D.some
14.To combatglobal warming,many peopleare theuse ofalternative energysources.A.applying toB.jumping atC.dipping intoD.pushing for一
15..I needto advertisefor aroommate fornext term.—Mary isinterested.A.What forB.Why notC.So whatD.Why bother
16.----David shouldlie tohis bestfriend inorder toget thewell-paid job!------It istypical ofhim becausehe・A.is facinghis WaterlooB.is visuallychallengedC.has cast-iron nervesD.worships thegolden calf
17.Governments around the worldincreasingly artiHcialintelligence tohelp promoteeconomic growth.A.put outB.roll outC.make outD.reach out
18.Some peoplesuggest changingthe datefor thecollege entranceexams intoSaturday andSunday of the firstweekof June,which Ithink isgood advice.A./;/B.the;the C.the;a D.the;/一
19.How didyou findProfessor Smithsspeech lastnight—To befrank,his speechdidnt tome・A.appeal B.belongC.refer D.occur
20.It isimmediately clearthe financialcrisis willsoon beover.A.since B.whatC.when D.whether第二部分阅读理解（满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项40A BC D（分）（鱼占鱼）
21.6Its areal caseof fishout ofwater.Blennies inthe SouthPacific Oceanare graduallyrelocating toland（捕食者），to escapetheir predatorsin anexample ofevolution inaction.Fish firstbegan crawlingonto dry land about400million yearsago,kicking offan evolutionarychain ofevents thatled tohumans.But theirreasons forexiting the sea have been uncertain.To lookfor clues,Terry Ordat the University ofNew SouthWales inAustralia hasbeen studyingseveral speciesof blenniesatRarotonga,the largestof theCook Islands.At lowtide,blennies arecommonly foundswimming inrock poolsaround theedges of the island.But whenhigh tidemoves in,they climbupto drylandand movearoundthe rocks untilthe tideretreats.The researchersfound thatthis ismost likelyto avoidpredators thatswim inwith therising tide-mainly biggerfish likelionfish.To testwhat wouldhappen ifblennies didnot havean escapeplan,they madeblenny modelsand sankthem inthesea.The mimicsendedup withwounds,bite marksand chunks-missing.Of course,there arestill dangersfor blennieson land,like theoccasional birdattack,but thepredation riskon landisathird thatofunderwater.Whats more,moving ontoland hasadditional benefitsfbr blennies.Holes intherocksprovide shelterednests fbrlaying eggs,andthey canmaintain theirdiet ofbacteria.（陆生的）In fact,several speciesof blennyfish atRarotonga havealready madethe fulltransition toland-dwelling species.Theycontinue tobreathe withtheir gills,but havedeveloped strongertail finsand jumpfrom rockto rock.Ord believesthat manyevolutionary processeshave beendriven bythe needto escapepredators.It isoften assumedthat animalsmove homes tofind newsources offood,but inmany cases,escaping predatorsisastronger motivation.he says.、1Why doblennies climbtodryland whenhigh tidecomesA.To acquirebetter health.B.To searchfor morefood.C.To seeksafer livingconditions.D.To adaptto anew environment.、2What doesthe underlinedpart“The mimics^^in Paragraph6refer toA.The rocksinthewater.B.The predatorsof blennies.C,The researchersof blennies.D.The modelsof blennies.、3What can be concludedfrom thelast paragraphA.Ords researchopens anew view.B.Ord wonderswhy animalsmovehomes.C.Ord showsus thebenefits ofblennies,evolution.D.Ord hasdiscovered howfish havebecome landdwellers.、4Which of the followingcould be the best title for the textA.Blennies,Living HabitsB.Why BlenniesChoose toLive onLandC.Blennies,Evolutionary ProcessD.How BlenniesEscape fromtheir Predators
22.（8分）The subwaysystem intheU.S.city ofBoston willsoon beequipped withtrain carsMade inChina,1which willbeshipped to the cityin December.The currenttrain carsin Bostonhavebeenrunning fordecades andare tooold toprovide a modern tripexperience.Made innortheastern ChinasJilin Province,the newcars canrun ata speedof102kilometers perhour.Although designedaccordingto theU.S.standard,the producingmethod ofthe carsis ownedby aChinese companynamed CRRC,the ChinaRailwayRolling StockCorporation.The finalproducts matchthe Boston subways strictmaximum weightrequirement of34tons percar,whichbarred alot ofworld-famous companiesfrom gettingthe orderform.HThe carshave to be solid,but light-weight atthesametime/technology manageroftheproject HongHaifeng toldCCTVs Mandarinnews channel.nAnd theyhave tobe compatiblewith thecentury-old facilitiesin Boston.nThis isthe firsttime forChinese railequipment tobe usedintheUnited States.The newcars aredesigned torun for30years.CRRC showcasedthe modelcar inBoston onApril
3.CCTV reportedthat the model waspraised bythe localleaders andcitizens,including thegovernor ofMassachusetts CharlieBaker.Were reallylooking forwardto puttingthese intransit/he said,adding thattheupgrades willbring the Bostonsubwayinto themodern era.1Why Bostonchoose traincars madein ChinaA.They canoffer the local peopleamoderntrip experience.B.They canrun ata higherspeed.C.They meettheBostonsubway*s strictrequirements.D.They areof higherquality.
2、What doesthe underlinedphrase nbecompatible withnin paragraphtwo meanA.match B.compare C.be competitivewith D.be competentof、3Whats theattitude ofthelocalpeople towardsthemodelcarA.negative B.doubtful C.skeptical D.optimistic、4What maybethebesttitleforthetext印A.Boston WillR laceIts OldTrain CarsB.The Advantagesof TrainChina-made CarsC.China-made TrainCars WillCome IntoBostonD.Bostonians Preferencefor China-made Products（分）
23.8It soundsalmost toogood tobe true,but anew studyon sleepingbrains suggeststhat listeningto languageswhile yousleepcan actuallyhelp youto learnthem.For thestudy,researchers playedrecordings offoreign wordsand their translations tosubjects enjoyingslow-wave sleep,a stagewhena personhas littleconsciousness oftheir environment.To ensurethat theresults werenot compromisedby foreignlanguagewords thatsubjects mayhave hadsome contactwith atsome pointin theirwaking lives,researchers madeup totallynonexistent foreignwords.When the subjects wokeup,they werepresented withthe made-up wordsagain withouttheirtranslations.The subjectswere then（模糊的）asked toimagine whetherthis made-up wordindicated anobject that was eithersmaller orlarger.This vagueway of testingtheir understandingofthewords isan approachthat issupposed totap intothe unconsciousmemory.Unbelievably,the subjectswere ableto correctlyclassify thewords inthis wayat anaccuracy ratethatwas10percent higherthanrandom chance.Thafs nota ratehigh enoughto havethem suddenlycommunicating ina foreigntongue,but itis enoughto suggestthatthe brainis stillabsorbing informationon somelevel,even during sleep.Researchers havelong knownthat sleepis importantfor memory,but previouslyits rolein memorywas thoughtto relateonly tothepreservation andorganization ofmemories acquiredduring wakefulness.This isthe firsttime thatmemory formationhas beenshowntobeactive duringsleep.In otherwords,our brainsare listeningtotheworld,and learningabout it,even whenour consciousselves arenot present.The nextstep forresearchers willbe tosee ifnew informationcanbelearned quickerduring wakefulnessif itwas alreadypresentedduringsleep.If so,it couldforever changehow wetrain ourbrains tolearn newthings.Sleep learningmight becomeawidespread practice.、1Why did researchers usesome made-up wordsinthe studyA.To guaranteethe accuracyofthetest result.B.To increasethe difficultyoftestinginformation.C.To avoidthe subjectscheating inthe experiment.D.To testif ourbrain aregood atlearning somethingnew.、2What werethesubjectsasked todo inthestudyA.Classify whatthey heardby size.B.Make upa wordto representclarge,,orsmair,.C.Repeat thewords theyheard inthe sleep.D.Imagine themeanings ofthe made-up words.、3What conclusiondidresearchersdraw fromthis study。
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